322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A85F315538DB5A652A4ABE8D3F3F0037" ID-CLB-Dataset="46928" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc559380-c662-45b3-8e4e-6f63e11d9c90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349393132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Gordon, Dennis P., Souza, Facelucia B. C. & Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2010" docId="039687C7FFD9FFFDFAEF26E4FB48FBDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02722p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melicerita brasiliensis Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFAFFFBFFFD2FFF0FA78230BFFAAFFA7" masterDocTitle="New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698293647417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EAA122A59DB6E7C104B405EB607F14A">
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<mods:title id="ECC6C21E5D188446490D884D9A5DD735">New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5AD6955AAF626546B920FD316D5E7F46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54DE8FF2A1540A2633E8D19CCE7B3F2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C6EDE33BF6207E1B1D5932CA198FFBEC">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E9192DAC8C454C307E60A504D625F8">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5C2041757978EB2166FF81DDE5972F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53BB37DD10AD12CC175F936AA08CD06F">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C49CAB81DA81BCDCBD99C77C1CEEBAC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3381C558B1500E1550AECF76CA62B612">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02CDB4D63AAD3F087E0034D6AFCDE353">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B507B9F0E31C043D66B28E4686E148E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C2150AB9DFFA7A64D65C471F3D0E149">
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<mods:date id="50FD4ECE764E769FABD602FA249A3186">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="831DC9218070FFC201EF46E27EB10856" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C10B1B7D075FC040F459B186252EB8C1">2722</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="606F64FD12A58788FBF23CBB52D9A763" type="CLB-Dataset">46928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97A81E534142AF73847A3850B5000F96" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276516</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687C7FFD9FFFDFAEF26E4FB48FBDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206045" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A82B4F7-797A-43A6-B949-7A1DB9D4C729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C7FFD9FFFDFAEF26E4FB48FBDB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFAEF26E4FE4EF98B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFAEF26E4FE46F9AE" blockId="11.[151,492,1519,1580]" box="[151,492,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0C881BDFFD9FFFBFAEF26E4FE46F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,492,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFAEF26E4FE46F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,492,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD9FFFBFAEF26E4FE08F9AE" box="[151,418,1519,1545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFAEF26E4FE08F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,418,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Melicerita brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFD9FFFBFBD226E4FE46F9AE" box="[426,492,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFAEF2519FE4EF98B" blockId="11.[151,492,1519,1580]" box="[151,484,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A54FFD9FFFBFAE72519FEE3F98B" box="[159,329,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 17, 19 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17, 19 – 21. Melicerita brasiliensis n. sp., MZUSP 284 (part of the holotype specimen), off Santa Catarina, Brazil. 17, narrow stem with diamond-shaped zooids; 19, close-up of zooids; 20, close-up of orifice, note the distal condylar ridge; 21, close-up of the marginal avicularium. 18. Melicerita sp. (same locality as MZUSP 284) with hexagonal zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 17, 19</figureCitation>
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–21,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD036AFFD9FFFBFBFB2519FE70F98B" box="[387,474,1554,1580]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,239,338,362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1369,389,753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in mm) of Melicerita brasiliensis n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406659FFDFFFFDFAEF2259FCCAFECD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF406659FFDFFFFDFAEF2259FCCAFECD">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFAEF2556FBB0F895" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFAEF2556FBB0F895" blockId="11.[151,1437,1629,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFAEF2556FE26F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,396,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFBEC2556FDAAF9D1" box="[404,512,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFD9FFFBFBEC2556FDAAF9D1" box="[404,512,1629,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF8772556FDDBF9D0" box="[527,625,1629,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 282,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD9FFFBF8BB2556FCA4F9D0" box="[707,782,1629,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBFE3B2556FB0FF9D0" box="[1091,1189,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6661.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFBBE2588FDEFF93B" box="[454,581,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFD9FFFBFBBE2588FDEFF93B" box="[454,581,1667,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF82E2589FD16F93B" box="[598,700,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 283,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD9FFFBF96D2589FCCFF93B" box="[789,869,1666,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBFED72589FABFF93B" box="[1199,1301,1666,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6776.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF84B25A3FD3DF965" box="[563,663,1704,1730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 284, station 6779.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF9E825A3FC59F965" box="[912,1011,1704,1730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 285, station 6782.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBFE9525A3FAFBF965" box="[1261,1361,1704,1730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 429, station 6661.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFB3D25C6FD95F941" box="[325,575,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF82825C6FD1DF940" box="[592,695,1741,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 286,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD9FFFBF96825C6FCCBF940" box="[784,865,1741,1767]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBFED525C6FABEF940" box="[1197,1300,1741,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, indetermined station.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF8F425F9FD44F8AB" box="[652,750,1778,1804]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 287, station 6662.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF99B25F9FBEFF8AB" box="[995,1093,1778,1804]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 288, station 6669.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBFF4125F9FA31F8AB" box="[1337,1435,1778,1804]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 289, station 6776.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBFB072413FE4BF895" box="[383,481,1816,1842]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 290, station 6778.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD9FFFBF8A82413FC98F895" box="[720,818,1816,1842]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 291, station 6787.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFABD2436FEFEF805" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFABD2436FEFEF805" blockId="11.[151,1437,1629,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFABD2436FEEFF8F0" bold="true" box="[197,325,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, bilaminar; autozooids diamond-shaped, with coarsely granular cryptocyst; pair of denticles in proximal corners of opesia, with distal denticles linked by a ridge; small
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD9FFFBFEAF2469FAFAF8DB" box="[1239,1360,1890,1916]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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along branch margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD9FFFBFABE24A6FB70F860" box="[198,1242,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD9FFFBFABE24A6FB70F860" blockId="11.[151,1437,1629,1991]" box="[198,1242,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD9FFFBFABE24A6FEF9F860" bold="true" box="[198,339,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name alludes to the first record of the genus in Brazilian waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF406659FFDEFFFCFAEF26D7FEF2F9F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276522/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1479]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFDEFFFCFAEF26D7FEF2F9F3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1500,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCFAEF26D7FE20FA53" bold="true" box="[151,394,1500,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 17, 19–21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDEFFFCFBE926D6FD2CFA53" box="[401,646,1501,1524]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCFBE926D6FD2CFA53" box="[401,646,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melicerita brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCF8F526D7FD61FA53" bold="true" box="[653,715,1500,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFDEFFFCF8F526D7FD61FA53" box="[653,715,1500,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, MZUSP 284 (part of the holotype specimen), off Santa Catarina, Brazil.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCFA9126F7FEA6F9B3" bold="true" box="[233,268,1532,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17,</emphasis>
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narrow stem with diamond-shaped zooids;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCF88B26F7FCBCF9B3" bold="true" box="[755,790,1532,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19,</emphasis>
|
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close-up of zooids;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCF98126F7FBBFF9B3" bold="true" box="[1017,1045,1532,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">20</emphasis>
|
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, close-up of orifice, note the distal condylar ridge;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCFB342517FEC2F993" bold="true" box="[332,360,1564,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21</emphasis>
|
||
, close-up of the marginal avicularium.
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCF9562517FCF8F993" bold="true" box="[814,850,1564,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDEFFFCF9222516FC7BF993" box="[858,977,1565,1588]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCF9222516FC7BF993" box="[858,977,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melicerita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (same locality as MZUSP 284) with hexagonal zooids.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFDEFFFCFABD2577FB45F83B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFDEFFFCFABD2577FB45F83B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1660,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCFABD2577FECEF931" bold="true" box="[197,356,1660,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Colony erect, bilaminar, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFDEFFFCF8902576FC97F930" box="[744,829,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, attached by chitinous rhizoids. Autozooids diamond-shaped, in alternating transverse rows, separated by raised ridges; cryptocyst flat, coarsely granular; neanic zooids with frontal surface smooth. Opesia in distal half of zooid, D-shaped, with straight proximal border slightly raised. A pair of triangular denticles present in proximal corners of opesia; distal denticles smaller, linked by a thin ridge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDEFFFCF8662419FD34F88B" box="[542,670,1810,1836]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
small, present along branch margins, often replaced by small kenozooids with small orifice; small rostrum frontally directed, smooth, with complete crossbar; mandible 4.4 times wider than long. Ovicell immersed with semielliptical aperture, distal to maternal autozooid; two weakly porous areas distolateral to the orifice, with longitudinal series of small irregular pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFDEFFFDFABE24ACFB4DFBF0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFDEFFFDFABE24ACFD11FE85" blockId="12.[151,1437,1660,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCFABE24ACFE95F866" bold="true" box="[198,319,1959,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Recent species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDEFFFCF85724A3FC16F865" authority="Milne Edwards, 1836" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1836" box="[559,956,1960,1986]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDEFFFCF85724A3FD03F866" box="[559,681,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melicerita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFDEFFFCF8CD24A3FC16F865" author="Milne" box="[693,956,1960,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1836) Sur un nouveau genre de Polypiers fossiles de la famille des Escharines, nomme Melicerite. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale, series 2, 6, 345 - 347." type="journal article" year="1836">Milne Edwards, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from the southern hemisphere, usually in deeper waters of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFDEFFFCF8BF24C6FC96F840" box="[711,828,1997,2023]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
region (Hayward 1995). Only two species were previously recorded from the continental shelf of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFDFFFFDF9422393FC0AFF15" box="[826,928,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Patagonia) ―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFE182393FF79FF70" authority="Busk, 1884" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFE182393FAE5FF16" box="[1120,1359,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melicerita atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFDFFFFDFF2F2393FF79FF70" author="Busk" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 10 (30), xxiv 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFB7623B6FCACFF70" authority="Lopez Gappa, 1981" authorityName="Lopez Gappa" authorityYear="1981" box="[270,774,189,215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="blancoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFB7623B6FDABFF71" box="[270,513,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melicerita blancoae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFDFFFFDF87123B6FCACFF70" author="Lopez" box="[521,774,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Lopez Gappa, J. J. (1981 a) Una nueva especie de Melicerita de la plataforma patagonica. Neotropica, 27, 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">López Gappa, 1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both are characterized by near-medial opesiae and the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFB6723E9FE33FF5B" box="[287,409,226,252]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Infertile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDF87623E9FD21FF5C" box="[526,651,226,251]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDF87623E9FD21FF5C" box="[526,651,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melicerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A54FFDFFFFDF8BE23E9FCB4FF5B" box="[710,798,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 17, 19 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17, 19 – 21. Melicerita brasiliensis n. sp., MZUSP 284 (part of the holotype specimen), off Santa Catarina, Brazil. 17, narrow stem with diamond-shaped zooids; 19, close-up of zooids; 20, close-up of orifice, note the distal condylar ridge; 21, close-up of the marginal avicularium. 18. Melicerita sp. (same locality as MZUSP 284) with hexagonal zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276522/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) from station 661 differs in having wider stems with hexagonal zooids and more rounded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDF83F2203FD11FE85" box="[583,699,264,290]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406659FFDFFFFDFAEF2259FCCAFECD" ID-Table-UUID="DF406659FFDFFFFDFAEF2259FCCAFECD" box="[151,864,338,362]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406659FFDFFFFDFAEF2259FCCAFECD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1369,389,753]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFDFFFFDFAEF2259FCCAFECD" blockId="13.[151,864,338,362]" box="[151,864,338,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFAEF2259FEA2FECD" bold="true" box="[151,264,338,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDF8552259FCB4FECE" box="[557,798,338,361]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDF8552259FCB4FECE" box="[557,798,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melicerita brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFDFFFFDF95C2259FCCAFECD" box="[804,864,338,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFDFFFFDF823228EFAF3FD56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<table id="F93FC471FFDF000FFAEF228EFAF3FD56" box="[151,1369,389,753]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF228EFAF3FE3B" box="[151,1369,389,412]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF823228EFC93FE3B" box="[603,825,389,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n min–max</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE38228EFBD6FE3B" box="[1088,1148,389,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF64228EFAF3FE3B" box="[1308,1369,389,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF22BBFAF3FE60" box="[151,1369,432,455]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF22BBFE7DFE60" box="[151,471,432,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Autozooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF82322BBFC93FE60" box="[603,825,432,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.469–0.630</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE3822BBFBD6FE60" box="[1088,1148,432,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.562</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF6422BBFAF3FE60" box="[1308,1369,432,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.047</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF22D1FAF3FE56" box="[151,1369,474,497]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF22D1FE7DFE56" box="[151,471,474,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Autozooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF82322D1FC93FE56" box="[603,825,474,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.432–0.568</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE3822D1FBD6FE56" box="[1088,1148,474,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.514</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF6422D1FAF3FE56" box="[1308,1369,474,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.046</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF210EFAF3FDBB" box="[151,1369,517,540]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF210EFE7DFDBB" box="[151,471,517,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Opesia length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF823210EFC93FDBB" box="[603,825,517,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.086–0.111</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE38210EFBD6FDBB" box="[1088,1148,517,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.099</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF64210EFAF3FDBB" box="[1308,1369,517,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.007</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF213BFAF3FDE0" box="[151,1369,560,583]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF213BFE7DFDE0" box="[151,471,560,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Opesia width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF823213BFC93FDE0" box="[603,825,560,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.142–0.179</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE38213BFBD6FDE0" box="[1088,1148,560,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.164</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF64213BFAF3FDE0" box="[1308,1369,560,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.011</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF2151FAF3FDD6" box="[151,1369,602,625]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF2151FE7DFDD6" box="[151,471,602,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF8232151FC93FDD6" box="[603,825,602,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.086–0.309</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE382151FBD6FDD6" box="[1088,1148,602,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.189</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF642151FAF3FDD6" box="[1308,1369,602,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.079</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF218EFAF3FD3B" box="[151,1369,645,668]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF218EFE7DFD3B" box="[151,471,645,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF823218EFC93FD3B" box="[603,825,645,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.185–0.278</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE38218EFBD6FD3B" box="[1088,1148,645,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.228</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF64218EFAF3FD3B" box="[1308,1369,645,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.027</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF21BBFAF3FD60" box="[151,1369,688,711]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF21BBFE7DFD60" box="[151,471,688,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Avicularium mandible length</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF82321BBFC93FD60" box="[603,825,688,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.031–0.062</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE3821BBFBD6FD60" box="[1088,1148,688,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.042</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF6421BBFAF3FD60" box="[1308,1369,688,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.011</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F3493FFDF000FFAEF21D1FAF3FD56" box="[151,1369,730,753]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFAEF21D1FE7DFD56" box="[151,471,730,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Avicularium mandible width</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FF82321D1FC93FD56" box="[603,825,730,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20 0.093–0.130</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFE3821D1FBD6FD56" box="[1088,1148,730,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.109</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5DEFFFDF000FFF6421D1FAF3FD56" box="[1308,1369,730,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.010</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFDFFFFDFABD2033FB4DFBF0" blockId="13.[151,1436,824,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Moyano (1997) gave a table with comparative features of Recent species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFEF22033FAA6FCF6" box="[1162,1292,824,849]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFEF22033FAA6FCF6" box="[1162,1292,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melicerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, giving the distinguishing features of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFB8C2056FDC1FCD0" box="[500,619,861,887]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, opesial denticles and rhizoids. Five species were described with four opesial denticles, but at least three ― viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDF8EF2089FB13FC3B" authority="Tenison-Woods, 1862" authorityName="Tenison-Woods" authorityYear="1862" box="[663,1209,898,924]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angustiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDF8EF2089FC03FC3C" box="[663,937,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melicerita angustiloba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFDFFFFDF9C92089FB13FC3B" author="Tenison-Woods" box="[945,1209,898,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tenison-Woods, J. E. (1862) Geological Observations in South Australia: principally in the district south-east of Adelaide. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green, London, xvii 404 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1862">Tenison-Woods, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFEBE2089FEAFFC65" authority="Liu & Hu, 1991" authorityName="Liu & Hu" authorityYear="1991" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFEBE2089FAE1FC3C" box="[1222,1355,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. ligulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFDFFFFDFF2C2089FEAFFC65" author="Liu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Liu, X. & Hu, Y. (1991) On the cheilostome bryozoans from the northwest waters off the Antarctic Peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 7 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Liu & Hu, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFB4720A3FD16FC65" authority="d'Hondt, 1984" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="1984" box="[319,700,936,962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFB4720A3FDADFC66" box="[319,519,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. subantarctica</emphasis>
|
||
d’Hondt, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
― differ in the shape of the opesia and absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFF5820A3FA32FC65" box="[1312,1432,936,962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the shape of the autozooid and opesia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDF80520C6FC87FC41" box="[637,813,973,998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDF80520C6FC87FC41" box="[637,813,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFEBC20C6FAF2FC41" box="[1220,1368,973,998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="blancoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFEBC20C6FAF2FC41" box="[1220,1368,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. blancoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as is the presence of proximal and distal denticles in the opesia. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDF99320F9FB0AFBAC" box="[1003,1184,1010,1035]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Melicerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDF99320F9FB0AFBAC" box="[1003,1184,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFDFFFFDFF5C20F9FA36FBAB" box="[1316,1436,1010,1036]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
along colony margins that are often replaced by small kenozooids, and by the shape of ooecial apertures and their smaller lateral porous areas with pores weakly developed in comparison to other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFDFFFFDFABE2769FB48FBDB" box="[198,1250,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFDFFFFDFABE2769FB48FBDB" blockId="13.[151,1436,824,1148]" box="[198,1250,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFDFFFFDFABE2769FECDFBDB" bold="true" box="[198,359,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFDFFFFDFB162769FE10FBDB" box="[366,442,1122,1148]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off São Paulo and Santa Catarina states,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFDFFFFDF9E72769FB8EFBDB" box="[927,1060,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="290.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="100.0">100–480 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |