478 lines
61 KiB
XML
478 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2004A8046173624DB3888C9252523E8D">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA889C25871FC64A0D6023619D556FA">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="863EB820EB7677D0652AA6EDEA55C562">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77DDF9FE7789A04414BF51EA5827926B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4578B383EC816049B33CB91B178F336">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41433ADD51F4CB3C9B877C184AF1B306">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B8317645B0C6F050EAE7094EBFC54277">5085</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039687B70D0CE0497DA0267664F1F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0CE0497DA0267664F1F870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D0CE0497DA0267664F1F870" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0CE0497DA026766640FEB0" box="[151,593,294,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DA026766640FEB0" blockId="40.[151,593,294,357]" box="[151,593,294,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D0CE0497DA026766640FEB0" bold="true" box="[151,593,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497DA026766640FEB0" ID-CoL="4KJM4" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,593,294,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DA026766640FEB0" bold="true" box="[151,593,294,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DA0267665A9FEB1" bold="true" box="[151,440,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plumularia strictocarpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497CF726766640FEB0" author="Pictet, C." box="[448,593,294,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref66210" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0CE0497DA0261B6518FE95" box="[151,265,331,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DA0261B6518FE95" blockId="40.[151,593,294,357]" box="[151,265,331,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D0CE0497DA0261B6518FE95" box="[151,265,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,993]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1437,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 11. Plumulariidae. a, Monotheca flexuosa (Bale, 1894), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrocladia, each with a hydrotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5447. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Monotheca gibbosa, sp. nov., holotype, part of hydrocaulus with hydrocladia and three hydrothecae, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5448. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Monotheca gibbosa, sp. nov., holotype, part of hydrocaulus, and a hydrocladium with one hydrotheca, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5448. Scale equals 0.05 mm. d, Plumularia floridana (Nutting 1900), part of hydrocaulus with bases of two hydrocladia, one with two hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5449. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893, part of hydrocaulus with bases of two hydrocladia, one with two hydrothecae, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5453. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893, part of hydrorhiza, and proximal end of hydrocaulus with a gonotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5453. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802950/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11e, f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0CE0497DA026DF65C7FDF3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DA026DF6725FE36" blockId="40.[151,1436,399,515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D0CE0497DA026DF6725FE36" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497DA026DF6624FE57" author="Pictet, C." box="[151,565,399,423]" page="55" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497DA026DF6624FE57" ID-CoL="4KJM4" authority="Pictet, 1893: 55" authorityName="Pictet" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,565,399,423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DA026DF659CFE57" box="[151,397,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plumularia strictocarpa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497CA426DF6624FE57" author="Pictet, C." box="[403,565,399,423]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref66210" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 3 figs 47–49.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497FC926DF67E3FE57" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[766,1010,399,423]" page="318" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497FC926DF67E3FE57" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[766,1010,399,423]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Coles
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497E0826C0677AFE57" box="[831,875,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002a: 318
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497ECA26DF6063FE57" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1021,1138,399,423]" page="177" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497ECA26DF6063FE57" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1021,1138,399,423]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">2002b: 177</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 234; 2004: 73; 2006: 492.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497DF026FE65E4FE36" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[199,501,430,454]" page="36" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2009">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497DF026FE65E4FE36" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[199,501,430,454]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge, 2009: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497F2426FE66DDFE36" author="Calder, D. R." box="[531,716,430,454]" page="228" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497F2426FE66DDFE36" author="Calder, D. R." box="[531,716,430,454]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder, 2020: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 7h–j.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DA0269C65C7FDF3" blockId="40.[151,1436,399,515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D0CE0497DA0269C65C7FDF3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497DA0269C654FFE14" ID-CoL="4KJLT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,350,460,484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DA0269C654FFE14" box="[151,350,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plumularia setacea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497C4B269C6627FE15" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[380,566,460,485]" page="101" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497C4B269C6627FE15" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[380,566,460,485]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke, 1977: 101</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 28.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497F95269C67B1FE14" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H." box="[674,928,460,485]" page="591" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497F95269C67B1FE14" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H." box="[674,928,460,485]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="580 - 591" refId="ref49822" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1989) Fouling community development on an artificial reef in Hawaiian waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44, 580 - 591." type="journal article" year="1989">Bailey-Brock, 1989: 591</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0CE0497E89269C60E0FE14" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[958,1265,460,485]" page="36" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497E89269C60E0FE14" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[958,1265,460,485]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge, 2009: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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[not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE049781E269C65DDFDF3" ID-CoL="4KJLT" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049781E269C6502FDF3" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plumularia setacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497C1726BB65D2FDF3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[288,451,491,515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0CE0497DA0256164F8FCD4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DA025616798FDBB" blockId="40.[151,1437,561,1920]" box="[151,905,561,588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0CE0497DA025616794FDBB" box="[151,901,561,588]" country="Indonesia" location="Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DA025616527FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,310,561,587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="548488030D0CE0497DA0256164C3FDBB" box="[151,210,561,587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE0497C0B256165BCFDBB" box="[316,429,561,587]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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: Ambon
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<location id="8EE0607A0D0CE0497F2625626650FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0CE0497DA0267664F1F870:8EE0607A0D0CE0497F2625626650FDBC" box="[529,577,562,588]" country="Indonesia" name="Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bay</location>
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; shallow water (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497FCF2561676CFDBB" author="Pictet, C." box="[760,893,561,587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref66210" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DF0250564F8FCD4" blockId="40.[151,1437,561,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DF02505658EFD9F" bold="true" box="[199,415,597,623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0CE0497C9025056753FD64" collectingDate="2002-09-23" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Midway Atoll" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="B5450" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE0497C9025056656FD9F" box="[423,583,597,623]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on rubble,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D0CE0497FF82505675BFD9F" box="[719,842,597,623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0CE0497FF82505675BFD9F" box="[719,842,597,623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-23">23.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, three colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE04978392505614AFD80" box="[1294,1371,597,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with developing gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0CE0497F2E252A669BFD63" box="[537,650,633,660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0CE0497FA2252966FEFD63" box="[661,751,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0CE0497FC025296753FD64" box="[759,834,633,660]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B5450</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0CE0497E542529601CFD48" collectingDate="2002-09-18" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="Midway Atoll" location="Laysan Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="B5451" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D0CE0497E5425296015FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0CE0497DA0267664F1F870:8EE0607A0D0CE0497E5425296015FD63" box="[867,1028,633,660]" country="Midway Atoll" name="Laysan Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Laysan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D0CE04979272529609BFD63" box="[1040,1162,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0CE04979272529609BFD63" box="[1040,1162,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-18">18.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, four colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE0497C0525CD656EFD48" box="[306,383,669,696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0CE0497FD025CE6749FD47" box="[743,856,669,696]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0CE0497E5425CD67ACFD47" box="[867,957,669,695]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0CE0497EF325CD601CFD48" box="[964,1037,669,696]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B5451</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0CE049791825CD6093FD2C" collectingDate="2002-09-17" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="Midway Atoll" location="Laysan Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="B5452" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D0CE049791825CD60C0FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0CE0497DA0267664F1F870:8EE0607A0D0CE049791825CD60C0FD47" box="[1071,1233,669,696]" country="Midway Atoll" name="Laysan Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Laysan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D0CE04979EB25CE6186FD48" box="[1244,1431,669,696]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE049783725CD6186FD48" box="[1280,1431,669,696]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049783725CD617FFD47" box="[1280,1390,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D0CE0497DA025916503FD2B" box="[151,274,705,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0CE0497DA025916503FD2B" box="[151,274,705,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-17">17.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE0497C92259165E3FD2C" box="[421,498,705,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0CE0497E6D259267DBFD2B" box="[858,970,705,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0CE0497EE22591603EFD2B" box="[981,1071,705,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0CE049790025916093FD2C" box="[1079,1154,705,732]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B5452</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0CE0497995259164F4FCD4" collectingDate="2002-09-25" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="Midway Atoll" location="Kure Atoll" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="B5453" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D0CE04979952591610FFD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0CE0497DA0267664F1F870:8EE0607A0D0CE04979952591610FFD2B" box="[1186,1310,705,732]" country="Midway Atoll" name="Kure Atoll" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kure Atoll</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D0CE049781D259264FBFCF0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE049787A259164FBFCF0" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049787A259164AEFD0F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D0CE0497DC025B56560FCF0" box="[247,369,741,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0CE0497DC025B56560FCF0" box="[247,369,741,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-09-25">25.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, three colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE0497E0025B5676BFCF0" box="[823,890,741,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0CE04979F325B66127FD0F" box="[1220,1334,741,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0CE049787525B5618DFD0F" box="[1346,1436,741,767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0CE0497DA0245964F4FCD4" box="[151,229,777,804]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B5453</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0CE0497DF0247D64F1F870" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DF0247D60D2FB7B" blockId="40.[151,1437,561,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DF0247D652AFCB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,813,839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In terms of morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497F54247D6017FCB7" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[611,1030,813,839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497F54247D6764FCB7" box="[611,885,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plumularia strictocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497E49247D6017FCB7" author="Pictet, C." box="[894,1030,813,839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref66210" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be difficult to separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE04978BF247E65A3FC9C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE04978BF247E64FAFC9B" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497DCE240165BBFC9C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[249,426,849,876]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the latter being taxonomically important as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D0CE049793624026020FC9C" box="[1025,1073,850,876]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE049799B240164DEFC7F" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049799B2401613DFC9B" box="[1196,1324,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497805240164DEFC7F" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref61088" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497DE824256788FC7F" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[223,921,885,912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="47 - 48" refId="ref60018" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1998) Opinion 1886. Plumularia Lamarck, 1816 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): conserved by the designation of Sertularia setacea Linnaeus, 1758 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 55, 47 - 48." type="journal article" year="1998">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Opinion 1886). While colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497819242664C9FC43" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497819242664C9FC43" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. strictocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typically smaller and finer, the two species are most readily distinguished by their gonosomes. Fertile colonies from Kure and Midway atolls were therefore helpful in establishing identifications, with gonothecae of specimens examined here conforming with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497FD624B26797FC0B" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[737,902,994,1019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497FD624B26797FC0B" box="[737,902,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. strictocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, they were typical of the species in being cocoon-shaped with spirally annulated walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A240D0CE0497FA9235566EBFBD0" box="[670,762,1029,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,993]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[151,1437,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 11. Plumulariidae. a, Monotheca flexuosa (Bale, 1894), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrocladia, each with a hydrotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5447. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Monotheca gibbosa, sp. nov., holotype, part of hydrocaulus with hydrocladia and three hydrothecae, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5448. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Monotheca gibbosa, sp. nov., holotype, part of hydrocaulus, and a hydrocladium with one hydrotheca, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5448. Scale equals 0.05 mm. d, Plumularia floridana (Nutting 1900), part of hydrocaulus with bases of two hydrocladia, one with two hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5449. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893, part of hydrocaulus with bases of two hydrocladia, one with two hydrothecae, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5453. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893, part of hydrorhiza, and proximal end of hydrocaulus with a gonotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5453. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802950/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11f</figureCitation>
|
||
), instead of being fusiform with a tubular neck and smooth walls, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497C17237A6580FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[288,401,1066,1091]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497C17237A6580FBB3" box="[288,401,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They also differed from gonothecae of the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497ED7237A6105FBB3" authority="Stechow, 1919 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[992,1300,1065,1091]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497ED7237A6044FBB3" box="[992,1109,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE049796A23796105FBB3" author="Stechow, E." box="[1117,1300,1065,1091]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lack annulated walls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497C60231D65E0FB98" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[343,497,1101,1128]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref63991" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Notably, these three species fall within the same clade in DNA barcoding studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497DA82321657CFB7B" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[159,365,1137,1163]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DC52322653BFB7B" box="[242,298,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but were considered “likely good biological species” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497ECE232160AFFB7B" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1017,1214,1137,1163]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref68409" refString="Schuchert, P. (2014) High genetic diversity in the hydroid Plumularia setacea: a multitude of cryptic species or extensive population subdivision? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 76, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.02.020" type="journal article" year="2014">Schuchert (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DF023C564E1FA93" blockId="40.[151,1437,561,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE0497CDA23C56650FB5F" box="[493,577,1173,1199]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE0497F4823C566FDFB5F" box="[639,748,1173,1199]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497FCD23C5676CFB5F" author="Pictet, C." box="[762,893,1173,1199]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref66210" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497EA723C66025FB5F" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[912,1076,1174,1199]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497EA723C66025FB5F" box="[912,1076,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. strictocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been widely reported across the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean. The species has been reported to be circumglobal in distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE049786723E964C2FB07" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although evidence of genetic diversity now exists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497E18238D67F4FB07" author="Schuchert, P." box="[815,997,1245,1271]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref68409" refString="Schuchert, P. (2014) High genetic diversity in the hydroid Plumularia setacea: a multitude of cryptic species or extensive population subdivision? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 76, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.02.020" type="journal article" year="2014">Schuchert 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497EC5238E60D7FB07" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[1010,1222,1245,1272]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497971238E6068FB07" box="[1094,1145,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Schuchert identified at least two and possibly three distinct lineages in specimens from locations in the Indian (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE049798022516108FAEB" box="[1207,1305,1281,1307]" name="Mayotte" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE049781322516180FAEC" box="[1316,1425,1281,1308]" name="Maldives" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Pacific (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE0497DC4227565AAFAB0" box="[243,443,1317,1344]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0CE0497F53227566BAFAB0" box="[612,683,1317,1344]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) oceans. Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497E5122766786FACF" box="[870,919,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. concluded that these constitute three putative species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DF0223D6750FA20" blockId="40.[151,1437,561,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Identifications from this study confirm the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497E70223E67FAFA77" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[839,1003,1390,1415]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497E70223E67FAFA77" box="[839,1003,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. strictocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Hawaiian region, and it is likely common in occurrence there.As implied earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497F8422C16753FA5B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[691,834,1425,1451]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), reports of the temperate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE049795722C260DEFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1120,1231,1426,1451]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049795722C260DEFA5B" box="[1120,1231,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D0CE049782622C16173FA5B" box="[1297,1378,1425,1451]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
have probably been based on misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497FA222E6672BFA3F" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[661,826,1462,1487]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="strictocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497FA222E6672BFA3F" box="[661,826,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. strictocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DF0228960D9F900" blockId="40.[151,1437,561,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497DF0228965C8FA03" bold="true" box="[199,473,1497,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. Oahu: Kaneohe Bay, on a variety of substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE049783D22896189FA03" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[1290,1432,1497,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE0497D8022AD6583F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[183,402,1533,1559]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497D8022AD6583F9E7" box="[183,402,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plumularia setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE0497C9C22AD65EBF9E7" box="[427,506,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
||
off SE coast,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE0497FAB22AD66C9F9E8" box="[668,728,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, on PVC settlement plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE049792422AD60FEF9E7" author="Bailey-Brock, J. H." box="[1043,1263,1533,1559]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="580 - 591" refId="ref49822" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1989) Fouling community development on an artificial reef in Hawaiian waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44, 580 - 591." type="journal article" year="1989">Bailey-Brock 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE049782C22AE619AF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1307,1419,1534,1559]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049782C22AE619AF9E7" box="[1307,1419,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Kaneohe Bay, North Channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497CC7217166D3F9CB" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[496,706,1569,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497F0E2172667BF9CB" box="[569,618,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kaneohe Bay, Pristine Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE049792D217160FDF9CB" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1050,1260,1569,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049795421726085F9CB" box="[1123,1172,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kaneohe Bay, “Floating City” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497C6221156638F9AF" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[341,553,1605,1632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497CA9211665C1F9AF" box="[414,464,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kaneohe Bay, Moku Manu Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497EFD2115608FF9AF" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[970,1182,1605,1632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049792421166054F9AF" box="[1043,1093,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Waikiki, Canoes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE049784E211564BCF974" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497D8C2139659AF974" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[187,395,1641,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497C34213A652AF973" box="[259,315,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Waikiki, Ala Wai buoy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497F9E21396768F974" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[681,889,1641,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497FC6213A6739F973" box="[753,808,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Waikiki, Kaiser’s Channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE04979F721396181F974" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1216,1424,1641,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497830213A612EF973" box="[1287,1343,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D0CE0497DA021DD64F9F957" box="[151,232,1677,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Kai, Maunalua Bay, Channel Marker 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497FF121DD67B0F958" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[710,929,1677,1704]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497E2521DE675CF957" box="[786,845,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D0CE0497E8F21DD6018F957" box="[952,1033,1677,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Kai, Maunalua Bay, Koko
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0CE049787C21DD618DF957" box="[1355,1436,1677,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina</taxonomicName>
|
||
nearshore,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE0497C2521E16543F93C" box="[274,338,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497C5721E16620F93C" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[352,561,1713,1740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497C9F21E265F1F93B" box="[424,480,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Palea Point, just outside Hanauma Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0CE049793321E1603EF93C" box="[1028,1071,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE049790A21E160DAF93C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1085,1227,1713,1740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Maui, Maalaea Reef, near Maalaea Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497CE221856687F900" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[469,662,1749,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE0497F2A2186665EF91F" box="[541,591,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D0CE0497E1D2185676FF91F" box="[810,894,1749,1775]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Red Hill (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497ECF218560ADF900" author="Coles, S. L. & Kandel, F. L. M. & Reath, P. A. & Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1016,1212,1749,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="483 - 507" refId="ref54508" refString="Coles, S. L., Kandel, F. L. M., Reath, P. A., Longenecker, K. & Eldredge, L. G. (2006) Rapid assessment of nonindigenous marine species on coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 60, 483 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2006.0026" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0CE049797721866060F91F" box="[1088,1137,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0CE0497DF021A964F1F870" blockId="40.[151,1437,561,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Elsewhere. Reportedly circumglobal, tropical and subtropical waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497ED421A96079F8E3" author="Pictet, C." box="[995,1128,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref66210" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE049794121A96186F8E3" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[1142,1431,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref64023" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, serie In- 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0CE0497DA0204D6529F8C7" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[151,312,1821,1847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref59683" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1974) Some hydrozoans of the Bonin Islands. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 55 pp." type="book" year="1974">Hirohito 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |