treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687B70D0BE0517DA0258667F2FD01.xml

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<mods:title id="F3BFD9AAAE4EC5BF02E00E8190DB27E0">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74DEBDB6ECF18A2C0BE477B003D28E7B">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039687B70D0BE0517DA0258667F2FD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5803004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5803004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0BE0517DA0258667F2FD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D0BE0517DA0258667F2FD01" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0BE04E7DA02586665AFD00" box="[151,587,726,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE04E7DA02586665AFD00" blockId="47.[151,587,726,789]" box="[151,587,726,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0C881CD0D0BE04E7DA02586665AFD00" bold="true" box="[151,587,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7DA02586665AFD00" ID-CoL="5TRH8" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,587,726,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7DA02586665AFD00" bold="true" box="[151,587,726,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7DA0258665D3FD01" bold="true" box="[151,450,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aglaophenia whiteleggei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7CFD2587665AFD00" author="Bale, W. M." box="[458,587,726,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0BE04E7DA025AB64E4FCE5" box="[151,245,763,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE04E7DA025AB64E4FCE5" blockId="47.[151,587,726,789]" box="[151,245,763,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="13042A240D0BE04E7DA025AB64E4FCE5" box="[151,245,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,201,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[345,1242,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aglaopheniidae. a, Aglaophenia postdentata Billard, 1913, part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5462. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Aglaophenia suensonii Jäderholm, 1896, part of a cladium with three hydrothecae, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5463. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Aglaophenia suensonii Jäderholm, 1896, corbula, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5463. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Aglaophenia whiteleggei Bale, 1888, part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Pearl &amp; HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5464. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Lytocarpia flexuosa (Lamouroux, 1816), part of a cladium with three hydrothecae, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5479. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Lytocarpia phyteuma (Stechow, 1919b), part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5468. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872, part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5470. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852), part of a cladium with three hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5475. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852), one phylactocarp, without gonothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5475. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802960/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0BE04E7DA0246F66F7FCA7" box="[151,742,831,855]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE04E7DA0246F66F7FCA7" blockId="47.[151,742,831,855]" box="[151,742,831,855]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D0BE04E7DA0246F66F7FCA7" box="[151,742,831,855]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7DA0246F6509FCA7" ID-CoL="7NNBQ" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,280,831,855]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7DA0246F6509FCA7" box="[151,280,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D0BE04E7C76246F6671FCA7" author="Bale, W. M." box="[321,608,831,855]" page="794" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7C76246F6671FCA7" ID-CoL="5TRH8" authority="Bale, 1888: 794" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="794" authorityYear="1888" box="[321,608,831,855]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7C76246F65A7FCA7" box="[321,438,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">whiteleggei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7C8A246F6671FCA7" author="Bale, W. M." box="[445,608,831,855]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888: 794</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 21 fig. 8.
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE04E7DA024D56706FC6F" blockId="47.[151,1437,901,2008]" box="[151,791,901,927]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0BE04E7DA024D56703FC6F" box="[151,786,901,927]" country="Australia" location="Unknown" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7DA024D56527FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,310,901,927]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type locality.</emphasis>
<location id="8EE0607A0D0BE04E7C0B24D565BBFC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0BE0517DA0258667F2FD01:8EE0607A0D0BE04E7C0B24D565BBFC6F" box="[316,426,901,927]" country="Australia" name="Unknown" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Unknown</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7C8D24D56620FC6F" author="Bale, W. M." box="[442,561,901,927]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale 1888</bibRefCitation>
); possibly 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0BE04E7F9F24D56703FC6F" box="[680,786,901,927]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE04E7DF024F9655AFBA4" blockId="47.[151,1437,901,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7DF024F965B0FC33" bold="true" box="[199,417,937,963]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Voucher material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0BE04E7C9D24F965D6FC18" collectingDate="2002-09-28" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" location="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" municipality="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="B5464" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACDB0D0BE04E7C9D24F966B9FC33" box="[426,680,937,964]" name="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FF8110610D0BE04E7F8124F96721FC33" box="[694,816,937,963]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0BE04E7F8124F96721FC33" box="[694,816,937,963]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-28">28.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D0BE04E7E0824FA6778FC34" box="[831,873,938,964]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">two</specimenCount>
colonies, to 
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0BE04E793724F9605EFC34" box="[1024,1103,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
high, without corbulae, coll. 
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0BE04E7DA0249E651AFC17" box="[151,267,973,1000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Faucci</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0BE04E7C2F249D6563FC17" box="[280,370,973,999]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0BE04E7C4A249D65D6FC18" box="[381,455,973,1000]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B5464</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0BE04E7CDF249D6565FBFC" collectingDate="2002-09-23" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Midway Atoll," municipality="Midway Atoll," pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="B5465" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACDB0D0BE04E7CDF249D6681FC17" box="[488,656,973,1000]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" name="Midway Atoll," pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Midway Atoll,</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="FF8110610D0BE04E7FAC249D6707FC17" box="[667,790,973,999]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0BE04E7FAC249D6707FC17" box="[667,790,973,999]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-23">23.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D0BE04E7E13249E675DFC18" box="[804,844,974,1000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">one</specimenCount>
colony, 
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0BE04E7E85249D67FDFC18" box="[946,1004,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high, without corbulae, coll. 
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0BE04E7873249E64ABFBFB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Faucci</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0BE04E7DF024A16530FBFB" box="[199,289,1009,1035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0BE04E7C1D24A16565FBFC" box="[298,372,1009,1036]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B5465</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0BE04E7CA224A164F3FBC0" collectingDate="2002-09-25" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Kure Atoll" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="B5466" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D0BE04E7CA224A16602FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0BE0517DA0258667F2FD01:8EE0607A0D0BE04E7CA224A16602FBFB" box="[405,531,1009,1036]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" name="Kure Atoll" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kure Atoll</location>
, 
<date id="FF8110610D0BE04E7F1724A1668BFBFC" box="[544,666,1009,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0BE04E7F1724A1668BFBFC" box="[544,666,1009,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-25">25.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D0BE04E7F9024A266DEFBFC" box="[679,719,1010,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">one</specimenCount>
colony, 
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0BE04E7E0524A16764FBFC" box="[818,885,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, without corbulae, coll. 
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0BE04E79F324A26127FBFB" box="[1220,1334,1009,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Faucci</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0BE04E787524A1618DFBFB" box="[1346,1436,1009,1035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0BE04E7DA0234564F3FBC0" box="[151,226,1045,1072]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B5466</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D0BE04E7C3423456557FBA4" collectingDate="2002-09-17" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Laysan Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="B5467" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D0BE04E7C34234565B2FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D0BE0517DA0258667F2FD01:8EE0607A0D0BE04E7C34234565B2FBDF" box="[259,419,1045,1072]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" name="Laysan Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laysan Island</location>
, detached, 
<date id="FF8110610D0BE04E7F282345668BFBDF" box="[543,666,1045,1071]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D0BE04E7F282345668BFBDF" box="[543,666,1045,1071]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-09-17">17.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, one branched colony, 
<quantity id="4CC79B440D0BE04E7EAF234567F2FBC0" box="[920,995,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
high, without corbulae, coll. 
<collectorName id="26CA53770D0BE04E781E23466188FBDF" box="[1321,1433,1045,1072]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Faucci</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D0BE04E7DA0236964E0FBA3" box="[151,241,1081,1107]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D0BE04E7DCF23696557FBA4" box="[248,326,1081,1108]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B5467</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D0BE0517DF0230D67F2FD01" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE04E7DF0230D6056FA83" blockId="47.[151,1437,901,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7DF0230D652AFB87" bold="true" box="[199,315,1117,1143]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
The identity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7CCF230D6786FB87" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[504,919,1117,1143]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7CCF230D6703FB87" box="[504,786,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aglaophenia whiteleggei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7E2C230D6786FB87" author="Bale, W. M." box="[795,919,1117,1143]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat in doubt. In describing this hydroid, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7DD623D16577FB6B" author="Bale, W. M." box="[225,358,1153,1179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale (1888)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the single, incomplete colony available to him was sterile, and its collection location was unknown (“ 
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7C7A23F5656CFB4F" box="[333,381,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hab</emphasis>
.—?”). Subsequent reports of the species have been from 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0BE04E7ECB23F6602DFB30" box="[1020,1084,1190,1216]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E797D23F560EAFB4F" author="Stechow, E." box="[1098,1275,1189,1215]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69046" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 b) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, Supplement-Band 2, 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11621" type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow 1913b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E783123F5615CFB4F" author="Stechow, E." box="[1286,1357,1189,1215]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref69317" refString="Stechow, E. (1923 a) Die Hydroidenfauna der Japanischen Region. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 44 (8), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">1923a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E786F23F56503FB13" author="Jaderholm, E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref60215" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm 1919</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7C2B23996621FB13" author="Stechow, E. &amp; Uchida, T." box="[284,560,1225,1251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="545 - 571" refId="ref69458" refString="Stechow, E. &amp; Uchida, T. (1931) Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 21. Hydroiden von Mutsu-Bai, Nord-Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4, (Biology), 6, 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="1931">Stechow &amp; Uchida 1931</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7F0C239966DCFB14" author="Uchida, T." box="[571,717,1225,1252]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="163 - 165" refId="ref69857" refString="Uchida, T. (1958) Hydroids and medusae from the vicinity of the Sado Marine Biological Station. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Niigata University, Biology, 2, 163 - 165. [Not seen]" type="journal article" year="1958">Uchida 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7FEF23996766FB13" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[728,887,1225,1251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref59657" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1969) Some hydrozoans of the Amakusa Islands. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 32 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hirohito 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7EB5239967ACFB13" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[898,957,1225,1251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref59709" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 83 pp." type="book" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7EFF23996012FB14" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[968,1027,1225,1252]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0BE04E792123996048FB13" box="[1046,1113,1225,1251]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7951239960E9FB13" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[1126,1272,1225,1251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="491 - 520" refId="ref59183" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1927) Some hydroids of south China. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 67, 491 - 520." type="journal article" year="1927">Hargitt 1927</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7828239A64FFFAF7" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityYear="1927" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7828239A64FFFAF7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lytocarpus nuttingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7DCA23BD6565FAF7" author="Ling, S. - W." box="[253,372,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref62063" refString="Ling, S. - W. (1938) Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa, Π. Report on some common hydroids from the East Saddle Island. Lingnan Science Journal, 17, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1938">Ling 1938</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7CA923BE6602FAF7" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[414,531,1262,1287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7CA923BE6602FAF7" box="[414,531,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. nuttingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7F1523BD6681FAF8" author="Wei, Ch." box="[546,656,1261,1288]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref71358" refString="Wei, Ch. (1959) Preliminary research report on hydroids and medusae of the Zhoushan area. Hangzhou University Journal, 1959, 189 - 212. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1959">Wei 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7FAB23BE6738FAF7" author="Huang, M." box="[668,809,1261,1288]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="44 - 47" refId="ref59888" refString="Huang, M. (1988) A new record of Aglaophenia whiteleggei Bale (Hydroida, Plumulariidae) from Qingdao coast. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology, 18, 44 - 47. [in Chinese, with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="1988">Huang 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7E0223BE67F9FAF8" author="Xu, Z. - Z. &amp; Huang, J. - Q. &amp; Lin, M. &amp; Guo, D. - H. &amp; Wang, C. - G." box="[821,1000,1261,1288]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="459 - 945" refId="ref71597" refString="Xu, Z. - Z., Huang, J. - Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. - H. &amp; Wang, C. - G. (2014 b) The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidaria in China. Vol. II. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 459 - 945. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2014">
Xu 
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7E6823BE6786FAF7" box="[863,919,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0BE04E7ECB23BD6099FAF8" box="[1020,1160,1261,1288]" name="South Korea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E79A023BD611BFAF7" author="Rho, B J" box="[1175,1290,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref67260" refString="Rho, B J. (1969) Studies on the marine hydroids in Korea. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 2, 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1969">Rho 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E782123BD64C2FADC" author="Rho, B. J. &amp; Park, J. H." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref67348" refString="Rho, B. J. &amp; Park, J. H. (1986) A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea. 10. The family Plumulariidae. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 37, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho &amp; Park 1986</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0BE04E7C212241656CFADB" box="[278,381,1297,1323]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7CBB22416620FADB" author="Watson, J. E." box="[396,561,1297,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref70955" refString="Watson, J. E. (1994 a) Shallow water hydroids from eastern Bass Strait. Victorian Naturalist, 111, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1994">Watson 1994a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7F0A22416696FADC" author="Watson, J. E." box="[573,647,1297,1324]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref71259" refString="Watson, J. E. (2011 b) New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from southern Australia. Zootaxa, 3122, 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">2011b</bibRefCitation>
). As for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7FDE22426077FADB" authority="Hargitt, 1927" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[745,1126,1297,1323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7FDE224267D4FADB" box="[745,965,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lytocarpus nuttingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7EFA22416077FADB" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[973,1126,1297,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="491 - 520" refId="ref59183" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1927) Some hydroids of south China. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 67, 491 - 520." type="journal article" year="1927">Hargitt, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it has been included in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7C05226665C3FABF" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[306,466,1333,1360]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7C05226665C3FABF" box="[306,466,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. whiteleggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7CCA2266668DFABF" author="Huang, M." box="[509,668,1333,1360]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="44 - 47" refId="ref59888" refString="Huang, M. (1988) A new record of Aglaophenia whiteleggei Bale (Hydroida, Plumulariidae) from Qingdao coast. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology, 18, 44 - 47. [in Chinese, with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="1988">Huang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7F90226667C4FABF" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E." box="[679,981,1333,1360]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref70700" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, and Xu 
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E790D2266607AFABF" box="[1082,1131,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2014). Concurrently, it is accepted as a valid species (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7CE5220966CCFA83" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[466,733,1369,1395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7CE5220966CCFA83" box="[466,733,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Macrorhynchia nuttingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in WoRMS (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7E4E2209602AFA83" author="Schuchert, P." box="[889,1083,1369,1395]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref68630" refString="Schuchert, P. (2021 c) World Hydrozoa Database. Macrorhynchia nuttingi (Hargitt, 1927). Available from: http: // marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 284198 (accessed 09 June 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Schuchert 2021c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE04E7DF0222D65D4F92B" blockId="47.[151,1437,901,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Ensuing descriptions of the reproductive structures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7E0A222E67F1FA67" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[829,992,1405,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7E0A222E67F1FA67" box="[829,992,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. whiteleggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ significantly. For example, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7858222D6527FA4C" author="Stechow, E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69046" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 b) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, Supplement-Band 2, 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11621" type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow (1913b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7C7422F165CFFA4B" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[323,478,1441,1467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="491 - 520" refId="ref59183" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1927) Some hydroids of south China. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 67, 491 - 520." type="journal article" year="1927">Hargitt (1927</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7F3E22F266F4FA4B" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[521,741,1442,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7F3E22F266F4FA4B" box="[521,741,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lytocarpus nuttingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7FCA22F1676FFA4C" author="Rho, B J" box="[765,894,1441,1468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref67260" refString="Rho, B J. (1969) Studies on the marine hydroids in Korea. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 2, 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1969">Rho (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7E8022F16079FA4C" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[951,1128,1441,1468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
described them as forming an open corbula, as in certain species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7F50229567DAFA2F" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[615,971,1477,1504]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7F50229566E7FA2F" box="[615,758,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7FC9229667DAFA2F" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[766,971,1477,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref61119" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By contrast, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E79502296610AFA10" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1127,1307,1477,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref71259" refString="Watson, J. E. (2011 b) New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from southern Australia. Zootaxa, 3122, 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
considered them to be phylactogonia in her material, and she transferred the species to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7ED122B9616BF9F3" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[998,1402,1513,1539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7ED122B96082F9F3" box="[998,1171,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Macrorhynchia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E79AD22B9616BF9F3" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[1178,1402,1513,1539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref60698" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In her account, Watson neither cited records of the species from locations outside 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D0BE04E7925215D6068F9D7" box="[1042,1145,1549,1575]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
nor mentioned any of the earlier accounts of the reproductive structures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7FF721626770F9BB" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[704,865,1585,1612]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7FF721626770F9BB" box="[704,865,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. whiteleggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. She thus considered her description to be the first account of them. Given material differences in these accounts, it appears certain that two different species have been reported under the binomen 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7CE6212A6661F963" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[465,624,1657,1684]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7CE6212A6661F963" box="[465,624,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. whiteleggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To establish the likely identity of the species, and of specimens from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, accounts of the species by the various authors were compared here with the original description of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7C0E219165D3F92B" author="Bale, W. M." box="[313,450,1729,1755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale (1888)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D0BE0517DF021B664FCFE05" blockId="47.[151,1437,901,2008]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
In terms of cormidial structure, specimens from the 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D0BE04E7E3D21B567B3F90F" box="[778,930,1765,1791]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
Hawaiian Islands corresponded quite closely with the accounts of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7CBA20596643F8D4" author="Stechow, E." box="[397,594,1801,1828]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref69046" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 b) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, Supplement-Band 2, 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11621" type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow (1913b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7F56205966F2F8D3" author="Ling, S. - W." box="[609,739,1801,1827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref62063" refString="Ling, S. - W. (1938) Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa, Π. Report on some common hydroids from the East Saddle Island. Lingnan Science Journal, 17, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1938">Ling (1938</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7E24205A679AF8D3" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[787,907,1802,1827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7E24205A679AF8D3" box="[787,907,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. nuttingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7E922059604AF8D4" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[933,1115,1801,1828]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and particularly 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E781F205964F4F8B7" author="Jaderholm, E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref60215" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm (1919)</bibRefCitation>
. These all appear more like those described and illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7EA1207D600BF8B7" author="Bale, W. M." box="[918,1050,1837,1863]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale (1888)</bibRefCitation>
than those of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7982207E6178F8B8" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1205,1385,1837,1864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref71259" refString="Watson, J. E. (2011 b) New species, new records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from southern Australia. Zootaxa, 3122, 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3122.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Watson (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
, and are taken here to represent 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D0BE04E7CFB2002667CF89B" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[460,621,1873,1900]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D0BE04E7CFB2002667CF89B" box="[460,621,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. whiteleggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As with those multiple accounts, the outline of the hydrothecal margin beyond the first pair of cusps is wavy to slightly crooked rather than distinctly cuspate, and the mesial nematotheca diverges at an angle from the axial line of the hydrotheca over its distal third rather than following it. Marginal cusps illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D0BE04E7C0620ED65A0F828" author="Rho, B J" box="[305,433,1981,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref67260" refString="Rho, B J. (1969) Studies on the marine hydroids in Korea. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 2, 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1969">Rho (1969)</bibRefCitation>
were as distinct as those in figures by Watson, but they differ in being pointed rather than blunt. While cormidia illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517F1927C766DBFF41" author="Huang, M." box="[558,714,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="44 - 47" refId="ref59888" refString="Huang, M. (1988) A new record of Aglaophenia whiteleggei Bale (Hydroida, Plumulariidae) from Qingdao coast. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology, 18, 44 - 47. [in Chinese, with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="1988">Huang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
are close in morphology to those described here, the first pair of cusps were low, with the largest pair being located midway along the lateral sides of the rim. Mesial nematothecae were similar in shape, but were less divergent from the hydrothecae. The perisarc of the cormidia was illustrated as being more thickened, but the overall pattern of the internodal ridges was essentially identical. As with material examined here, the intrathecal ridge is shown to be incomplete by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517E4A26776012FEB1" author="Bale, W. M." box="[893,1027,295,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale (1888)</bibRefCitation>
, Stechow (1913), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E05179F826776186FEB1" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[1231,1431,295,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref60215" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517DA0261B650CFE96" author="Rho, B J" box="[151,285,331,358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref67260" refString="Rho, B J. (1969) Studies on the marine hydroids in Korea. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 2, 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1969">Rho (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517C1C261B65DCFE95" author="Huang, M." box="[299,461,331,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="44 - 47" refId="ref59888" refString="Huang, M. (1988) A new record of Aglaophenia whiteleggei Bale (Hydroida, Plumulariidae) from Qingdao coast. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology, 18, 44 - 47. [in Chinese, with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="1988">Huang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517F39261B66D5FE95" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[526,708,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, but complete in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517EA6261B600DFE95" author="Ling, S. - W." box="[913,1052,331,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref62063" refString="Ling, S. - W. (1938) Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa, Π. Report on some common hydroids from the East Saddle Island. Lingnan Science Journal, 17, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1938">Ling (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E051791C261B60BFFE95" author="Wei, Ch." box="[1067,1198,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref71358" refString="Wei, Ch. (1959) Preliminary research report on hydroids and medusae of the Zhoushan area. Hangzhou University Journal, 1959, 189 - 212. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1959">Wei (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, and Watson (2011). However, that character may vary depending upon the age of the colony part examined. Otherwise, our cormidia are much as described by Bale, Stechow, Jäderholm, Ling, Wei, Huang, and Hirohito. Specimens examined here have therefore been assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D14E0517CCA26E7668CFE21" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[509,669,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D14E0517CCA26E7668CFE21" box="[509,669,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. whiteleggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, the identity of the species warrants additional consideration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D14E0517DF026AF66F1FD75" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Watson (1911) concluded from collection records in the Australian Museum, Sydney, and Museum 
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, Melbourne, that the 
<typeStatus id="548488030D14E0517C4D257365BBFDCD" box="[378,426,547,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517F05257366A6FDCD" author="Bale, W. M." box="[562,695,547,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale (1888)</bibRefCitation>
came from Port Jackson, 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D14E0517EEF25736053FDCD" box="[984,1090,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E051797A257360E2FDCD" author="Stranks, T. N." box="[1101,1267,547,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref69508" refString="Stranks, T. N. (1993) Catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers from the Museum of Victoria, 6, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Stranks (1993)</bibRefCitation>
had concluded that different material from an unknown locality might be the 
<typeStatus id="548488030D14E0517E7525176767FD91" box="[834,886,583,609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
. We simply follow 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E051797C251760DFFD91" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1099,1230,583,609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale (1888)</bibRefCitation>
in concluding that the collection locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D14E0517C98253B665EFD75" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[431,591,619,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D14E0517C98253B665EFD75" box="[431,591,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. whiteleggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D14E0517DF025DF677AFD59" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,875,654,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D14E0517DF025DF65C9FD58" bold="true" box="[199,472,654,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D14E0517DF025E367F2FD01" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Elsewhere. Unknown location, possibly 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D14E0517FBC25E366E3FD3D" box="[651,754,691,717]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517E3725E36769FD3D" author="Bale, W. M." box="[768,888,691,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale 1888</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D14E0517EBB25E36008FD3D" box="[908,1049,691,717]" name="South Korea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E051791F25E3608AFD3E" author="Rho, B J" box="[1064,1179,691,718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref67260" refString="Rho, B J. (1969) Studies on the marine hydroids in Korea. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 2, 161 - 172." type="journal article" year="1969">Rho 1969</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D14E051799825E36105FD3D" box="[1199,1300,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E051781425E3653CFD01" author="Yamada, M. &amp; Kubota, S." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref71695" refString="Yamada, M. &amp; Kubota, S. (1987) Preliminary report on the marine hydroid fauna in Okinawa Islands. Galaxea, 6, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1987">Yamada &amp; Kubota 1987</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D14E0517C7625876590FD01" box="[321,385,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517CB825876622FD01" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[399,563,726,753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D14E0517F702587669BFD01" box="[583,650,727,753]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D14E0517FAF25876736FD01" author="Huang, M." box="[664,807,727,753]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="44 - 47" refId="ref59888" refString="Huang, M. (1988) A new record of Aglaophenia whiteleggei Bale (Hydroida, Plumulariidae) from Qingdao coast. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology, 18, 44 - 47. [in Chinese, with English Abstract]" type="journal article" year="1988">Huang 1988</bibRefCitation>
; Xu 
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D14E0517E6B2587679CFD01" box="[860,909,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>