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<document id="167EF41E86E5ED69B2D3DA3A2A89F1B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232327" ID-ZooBank="C01E407D-C853-4DF1-A99E-2570E1D2A227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716280165462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2024" docId="0396879D1411FFC916AF7667FC79DF35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cubanops glochidiosus Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="FFAFFFE51412FFCC16387057FFD5D923" masterDocTitle="Four new spider species of Cubanops Sánchez-Ruiz, Platnick &amp; Dupérré from Eastern Cuba (Araneae: Caponiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1716281784532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="674EE6DA2BF6CFF580ABBA501605AA6C">Four new spider species of Cubanops Sánchez-Ruiz, Platnick &amp; Dupérré from Eastern Cuba (Araneae: Caponiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10D72E699880B7FEAE1D0FB4CB8377F0">Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2427B194BC2B4FE0A4C4EFA16F082839">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBA32889CFE9B367F13313D76AD377D0">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A291FEB35D9713C4B8CCC5A140CC8079" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8216-5110</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1E5D5EB4DE3A3946617B7227907B243A">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5E8DABC3A42CDAAC774CBB8881BC933" type="email">bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C2DD7868E19FE56A5533ADD382505627">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4E9F74C9C8E59365001D8AE8787D87D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53FC0AAD9AF5071B9A2C66B4D6184260">2024-05-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0396879D1411FFC916AF7667FC79DF35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879D1411FFC916AF7667FC79DF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879D1411FFC916AF7667FC79DF35" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<subSubSection id="C32565001411FFCF16AF7667FDC0DF68" box="[151,533,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1411FFCF16AF7667FDC0DF68" blockId="3.[151,533,1584,1647]" box="[151,533,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<heading id="D0C881E71411FFCF16AF7667FDC0DF68" bold="true" box="[151,533,1584,1611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF16AF7667FDC0DF68" bold="true" box="[151,533,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081411FFCF16AF7667FE64DF68" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2024" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,433,1584,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glochidiosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF16AF7667FE64DF68" bold="true" box="[151,433,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Cubanops glochidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E21411FFCF17807666FDC0DF68" box="[440,533,1585,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565001411FFCF16AF7603FB12DFF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1411FFCF16AF7603FEB2DF4C" blockId="3.[151,533,1584,1647]" box="[151,359,1620,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1411FFCF16AF7603FECBDF4C" box="[151,286,1620,1647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1300,1324]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@5.[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., holotype male (MPEG 37301). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒E: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., female (MPEG 37302). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232335" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232339" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11232335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11232339/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1411FFCF17127602FE98DF4C" box="[298,333,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,273,1671]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Drawings of the embolus tip in males of the four Cubanops especies described, prolateral view. A. Cubanops chamarreta sp. nov. B Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov. C Cubanops guama sp. nov. D. Cubanops serrucho sp. nov. Scale bars: A‒D: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: eo = embolar opening; slp = spine-like projection; sp = spinules on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1411FFCF17617602FEB2DF4C" box="[345,359,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,980,1004]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,949]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Cubanops species from Eastern Cuba: C. chamarreta sp. nov. (black circles); C. glochidiosus sp. nov. (black heart); C. guama sp. nov. (black triangles); C. serrucho sp. nov. (black star); C. armasi (black squares); C. alayoni (white squares); C. juragua (black and white triangle); C. granpiedra (black and white circle) and C. tortuguilla (circle with cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232349/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368B1411FFCF16AF76CAFB12DFF9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1692,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF16AF76CAFF09DF94" bold="true" box="[151,220,1693,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Types</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD61411FFCF16CA76CBFB12DFF9" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="R. Teruel &amp; A. Sanchez-Ruiz" latitude="19.968945" location="Margenes Carretera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.863556" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" specimenCode="MPEG 37301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548488291411FFCF16CA76CBFE8ADF95" box="[242,351,1692,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<specimenCode id="DB999EF01411FFCF178576CAFDB6DF94" box="[445,611,1693,1719]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">MPEG 37301</specimenCode>
) from
<location id="8EE060501411FFCF148676CAFC77DF94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879D1411FFC916AF7667FC79DF35:8EE060501411FFCF148676CAFC77DF94" box="[702,930,1693,1719]" latitude="19.968945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.863556" name="Margenes Carretera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Márgenes Carretera</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A322FA91411FFCF158976CAFB39DF95" box="[945,1260,1692,1719]" firstLocation="Morro" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" secondLocation="La Estrella">entre Morro y La Estrella</locationDeviation>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504C1411FFCF133976CBFA48DF94" box="[1281,1437,1692,1719]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="19.968945">19°58'08.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504C1411FFCF16AF7697FEEEDFF8" box="[151,315,1728,1755]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="-75.863556">75°51'48.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8691411FFCF17767697FDC3DFF9" box="[334,534,1728,1754]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF81104B1411FFCF14197696FD63DFF8" box="[545,694,1729,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A31411FFCF14197696FD63DFF8" box="[545,694,1729,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="2012-08-22">22.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA535D1411FFCF14F97696FCFDDFF9" box="[705,808,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">R. Teruel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CA535D1411FFCF15737696FBDCDFF9" box="[843,1033,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">A. Sánchez-Ruiz</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF12287697FBE7DFF9" box="[1040,1074,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">leg</emphasis>
., under rock.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565001411FFCF16FF76B3FA50DE00" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1411FFCF16FF76B3FA50DE00" blockId="3.[151,1437,1692,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF16FF76B3FDEEDFDD" bold="true" box="[199,571,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD61411FFCF147D76B2FA50DE00" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="R. Teruel &amp; A. Sanchez-Ruiz" country="Cuba" latitude="19.968945" location="Margenes Carretera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.863556" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" specimenCode="MPEG 37302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">
<collectingCountry id="F328761B1411FFCF147D76B2FD42DFDC" box="[581,663,1765,1791]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">CUBA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF149D76B2FCA0DFDD" box="[677,885,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8691411FFCF149D76B2FCA0DFDD" box="[677,885,1764,1791]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE060501411FFCF15BF76B2FBB2DFDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879D1411FFC916AF7667FC79DF35:8EE060501411FFCF15BF76B2FBB2DFDC" box="[903,1127,1765,1791]" country="Cuba" latitude="19.968945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.863556" name="Margenes Carretera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Márgenes Carretera</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A322FA91411FFCF124A76B2FA48DFDD" box="[1138,1437,1764,1791]" firstLocation="Morro" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" secondLocation="La Estrella">entre Morro y La Estrella</locationDeviation>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504C1411FFCF16A6775FFEEADE00" box="[158,319,1800,1827]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="19.968945">19°58’08.2”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504C1411FFCF177E775FFE3BDE00" box="[326,494,1800,1827]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="-75.863556">75°51’48.8”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF81104B1411FFCF1439775EFD42DE00" box="[513,663,1801,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A31411FFCF1439775EFD42DE00" box="[513,663,1801,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="2012-08-22">22.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CA535D1411FFCF149A775EFCDCDE01" box="[674,777,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">R. Teruel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CA535D1411FFCF1513775EFC3CDE01" box="[811,1001,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">A. Sánchez-Ruiz</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF15C8775FFBC7DE01" box="[1008,1042,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">leg</emphasis>
., under rock,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD021411FFCF1296775EFB05DE00" box="[1198,1232,1801,1827]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB999EF01411FFCF12E7775EFAABDE00" box="[1247,1406,1801,1827]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">MPEG 37302</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565001411FFCF16FF777AFDB9DE49" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1411FFCF16FF777AFDB9DE49" blockId="3.[151,1437,1692,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991411FFCF16FF777AFE9DDE64" bold="true" box="[199,328,1837,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the small spinules at the tip of embolus that resembles the glochids, a barbed bristle on the areole of some cacti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4066031416FFC816AF7543FE21DC57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" startId="4.[151,250,1300,1324]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1276]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1416FFC816AF7543FE21DC57" blockId="4.[151,1437,1300,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC816AF7543FEDBDC0F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1300,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081416FFC817237543FDDCDC0F" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2024" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,521,1300,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glochidiosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC817237543FDDCDC0F" box="[283,521,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Cubanops glochidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E21416FFC814287542FDB7DC0F" box="[528,610,1301,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (MPEG 37301). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒E: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32565001416FFC816FF7591FDD3DFB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1416FFC816FF7591FDD3DFB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1478,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC816FF7591FEEFDCC3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1478,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Members of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081416FFC817DC7590FD43DCC3" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2024" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[484,662,1478,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glochidiosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC817DC7590FD43DCC3" box="[484,662,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">C. glochidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E21416FFC814997590FD29DCC2" box="[673,764,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081416FFC815D27590FF26DF27" authority="Sanchez-Ruiz, Platnick &amp; Duperre" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Platnick &amp; Duperre" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juragua">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC815D27590FBB2DCC3" box="[1002,1127,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">C. juragua</emphasis>
Sánchez-Ruiz, Platnick &amp; Dupérré
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081416FFC8171475BCFE67DF27" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2024" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,434,1514,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrucho" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC8171475BCFE67DF27" box="[300,434,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">C. serrucho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E21416FFC8178275BCFDC7DF26" box="[442,530,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having a similar pattern on abdomen and carapace (
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC812B375BDFB3DDF27" box="[1163,1256,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., holotype male (MPEG 37301). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒E: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC812CD75BDFACCDF27" box="[1269,1305,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., female (MPEG 37302). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">4C</figureCitation>
), but males can be distinguished by the morphology of the embolus tip (
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC815797659FC4CDF0B" box="[833,921,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., holotype male (MPEG 37301). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒E: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) where the embolus have two long spine-like projections (instead only one in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081416FFC817C57664FDA2DF6F" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Platnick &amp; Duperre" authorityYear="2010" box="[509,631,1587,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juragua">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC817C57664FDA2DF6F" box="[509,631,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">C. juragua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081416FFC814947664FCE5DF6F" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2024" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[684,816,1586,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrucho" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC814947664FCE5DF6F" box="[684,816,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">C. serrucho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E21416FFC8150E7664FC5BDF6F" box="[822,910,1586,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and several small spinules at the tip (
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC8130E7665FA5BDF6F" box="[1334,1422,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,273,1671]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Drawings of the embolus tip in males of the four Cubanops especies described, prolateral view. A. Cubanops chamarreta sp. nov. B Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov. C Cubanops guama sp. nov. D. Cubanops serrucho sp. nov. Scale bars: A‒D: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: eo = embolar opening; slp = spine-like projection; sp = spinules on embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232347/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); females with a lower posterior receptacle, formed on the anterior margins by two thick membranous bars and a well-sclerotized central one (
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC8179A762DFE2FDFB7" box="[418,506,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., female (MPEG 37302). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565001416FFC916FF76C9FA5BD9F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1416FFC916FF76C9FA5BD9F6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1478,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC816FF76C9FE84DF9B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC8175976C9FE4EDF9B" box="[353,411,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548488291416FFC8179376C9FDC1DF9B" box="[427,532,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Carapace orangish brown with a dark and poorly developed pattern as in
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC8134876C9FF6EDFFF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., holotype male (MPEG 37301). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒E: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
. Chelicerae, palps, endites, labium, sternum and legs light orangish brown; femora and tibiae of legs and palps without dark brown stains; coxae and trochanters lighter; abdomen pale gray, with dark brown dorsal chevron pattern as in
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC81717775DFE5FDE07" box="[303,394,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., holotype male (MPEG 37301). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D Left palp, in square a detail of the embolus tip, prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒E: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
; anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen. Total length 2.25. Carapace 0.70 long, 0.55 wide. Tegulum oval with embolus longer than tegulum width; embolus tip shape as figures 3D, 8B; with two long spine-like projections and several small spinules at the tip.
<emphasis id="B94BEA991416FFC815447705FC05DE4F" box="[892,976,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Female</emphasis>
(MPEG 37302): orangish brown with a dark and poorly developed pattern as in
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC8146E7721FD78DEB3" box="[598,685,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., female (MPEG 37302). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
. Chelicerae, palps, endites, labium, sternum, coxae, legs, abdomen, anal tubercle and spinnerets as in male. Total length 3.05. Carapace 1.00 long, 0.65 wide. External genital area with weakly sclerotized area (
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1416FFC8178D77E9FDC6DEFB" box="[437,531,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., female (MPEG 37302). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia with a low triangular posterior receptacle, where sperm are stored during mating, formed on the anterior margins by two thick membranous bars and a well-sclerotized central one (
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1417FFC916F770ECFEF0D9F6" box="[207,293,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-49@5.[151,1436,237,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cubanops glochidiosus sp. nov., female (MPEG 37302). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232339/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), and a short membranous uterus externus (presumed anterior receptacle), where fertilization occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4066031417FFC916AF751EFB09DC89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232339/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" startId="5.[151,250,1353,1377]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1330]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1417FFC916AF751EFB09DC89" blockId="5.[151,1437,1353,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991417FFC916AF751EFEC4DC41" bold="true" box="[151,273,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D081417FFC91719751DFDC7DC41" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo, 2024" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,530,1354,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glochidiosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991417FFC91719751DFDC7DC41" box="[289,530,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Cubanops glochidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E21417FFC91424751DFDA4DC42" box="[540,625,1354,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female (MPEG 37302). A Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, ventral view. C Carapace, dorsal view. D External genitalia area, ventral view. E Internal genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: A‒B: 0.5 mm, C‒D: 0.2 mm, E: 0.1mm. Abbreviations: mpr = anterior margins of posterior receptacle; pr = posterior receptacle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32565001417FFC916FF75ABFC79DF35" box="[199,940,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80368B1417FFC916FF75ABFC79DF35" blockId="5.[199,940,1532,1558]" box="[199,940,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B94BEA991417FFC916FF75ABFE8CDF35" bold="true" box="[199,345,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="548488291417FFC9145875ABFD45DF35" box="[608,656,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F328761B1417FFC9153775ABFC9FDF35" box="[783,842,1532,1558]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A0E1417FFC9156275ABFC4BDF35" box="[858,926,1532,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,980,1004]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,949]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Cubanops species from Eastern Cuba: C. chamarreta sp. nov. (black circles); C. glochidiosus sp. nov. (black heart); C. guama sp. nov. (black triangles); C. serrucho sp. nov. (black star); C. armasi (black squares); C. alayoni (white squares); C. juragua (black and white triangle); C. granpiedra (black and white circle) and C. tortuguilla (circle with cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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