304 lines
33 KiB
XML
304 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4A35EF4F2306C4FF64A73D683193EC35">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C78BA859D9B0FE73A7F7E5004C900545">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5823804AC16DDE156E2EE060173A9743">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA06C3076249E52097B5A036E2CDE956">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5E58BFB96F2355E54EAB8A0BDFE185">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB69785C481F45AABB04943B330F6067">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFB3602FDD6A692FB92E8E6" ID-CoL="8BL4R" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[514,1074,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFB3602FDD6A692FD2DE8E5" bold="true" box="[514,653,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFB3602FD49A692FC88E8E5" bold="true" box="[669,808,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFB3602FCEDA692FC22E8E6" bold="true" box="[825,898,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">aurita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFFB3602FC5EA692FB92E8E6" author="Borkent A." box="[906,1074,1763,1789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFB3602FD70A777FC2FE93A" box="[676,911,1798,1825]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFB3602FD70A777FC2FE93A" blockId="58.[514,1074,1763,1825]" box="[676,911,1798,1825]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFB3602FCD1A777FC2FE93A" box="[773,911,1798,1825]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFB3602FF69A739FE0AE979" bold="true" box="[189,426,1864,1890]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
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–
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•
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;
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leg.;
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFB3602FB97A7EBFB78E9AF" box="[1091,1240,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Boana faber</emphasis>
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•
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,
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,
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, “
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<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFFFB3602FC2EA7CCFB19E9CC" box="[1018,1209,1981,2007]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">brejo do junco</locationDeviation>
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” [reed marsh];
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,
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|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFA3603FDD3A178FDC2EF38" box="[519,610,265,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.202" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1202.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFFA3603FDD3A178FDC2EF38" box="[519,610,265,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.202" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1202.0">1202 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFA3603FD60A178FCEAEF38" box="[692,842,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2019-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFA3603FD60A178FCEAEF38" box="[692,842,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2019-12-02">2 Dec. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFFA3603FC83A178FC48EF38" box="[855,1000,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFFA3603FBFAA178FB6BEF38" box="[1070,1227,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(chorus);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFFA3603FA93A178FF5DEF5D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFFA3603FEC1A15DFB62EF5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497328" box="[277,1218,300,327]" collectingDate="2019-12-03" collectionCode="CE-MHS" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFA3603FEC1A15DFEE1EF5C" box="[277,321,300,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFFA3603FE84A15DFE2EEF5D" box="[336,398,300,326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding, except
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFFA3603FC65A15DFBE3EF5D" box="[945,1091,300,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2019-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFFA3603FC65A15DFBE3EF5D" box="[945,1091,300,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2019-12-03">3 Dec. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFFA3603FB9BA15DFB62EF5D" box="[1103,1218,300,326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFA3603FF69A117FDE3EA77" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A117FEEEEF9B" blockId="59.[189,334,358,384]" box="[189,334,358,384]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFFA3603FF69A117FEEEEF9B" bold="true" box="[189,334,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FF69A117FEEEEF9B" bold="true" box="[189,334,358,384]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF3EA1E4FE45EFB4" blockId="59.[189,1401,404,607]" box="[234,485,404,431]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FF3EA1E4FE2EEFB4" bold="true" box="[234,398,405,431]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A1C9FF5FEC44" blockId="59.[189,1401,404,607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FED9A1C6FECDEFCA" bold="true" box="[269,365,439,465]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFA3603FEA8A1C9FE4AEFC9" box="[380,490,440,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,1477,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-420@59.[189,1399,1474,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 28. Corethrella aurita Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037834/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae at ventral part, 1 more dorsal, and 16–18 setae extending to mid-posterior portion of head. Subocular row not well-defined anteriorly, with 3 setae shortly extending posteriorly; interocular space and vertex with multiple slender setae. Postgenal row with 9 intermediate and 7 slender setae, located at mid-posterior portion. With 2 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A20EFD22EDCD" blockId="59.[189,1399,638,982]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FEE4A20FFE30EC83" bold="true" box="[304,400,638,664]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFA3603FE77A20FFDB3EC82" box="[419,531,638,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,1477,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-420@59.[189,1399,1474,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 28. Corethrella aurita Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037834/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 3–6 slender anterodorsal setae; 3–4 thick and 4–9 slender setae along ventrolateral margin. Postpronotum with 2 thick dorsal setae and 3–5 slender posterior ones. Scutum, prescutal area with 3 thick setae near prescutal suture, 5–9 dorsal slender setae, reaching dorsocentral row; group of 8–12 intermediate and 6–15 slender setae more anteriorly, merging with anterior portion of dorsocentral row. Antealar area with 4–6 thick/intermediate setae vertically aligned on anterior portion; 6–9 thick and 12–15 slender setae ventrally located; 16–30 slender setae more dorsally, reaching dorsocentral row. Supraalar area with 4–5 thick setae surrounded by 12–20 slender setae. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with cluster of 4–5 thick setae; 19–24 thick/intermediate and 41–55 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 11–12 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 15–20 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A384FCC1EA14" blockId="59.[189,865,1013,1046]" box="[189,865,1013,1046]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
WING. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFA3603FEF1A479FE8EEA0D" attach="left" box="[293,302,1032,1046]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFA3603FE9DA479FEF2EA0D" attach="left" box="[329,338,1032,1046]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.49 (0.47–0.53); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFA3603FD9CA479FDC3EA0D" attach="left" box="[584,611,1032,1046]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFFA3603FDAAA479FD27EA0D" attach="left" box="[638,647,1032,1046]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.71 (0.62–0.76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A45EFDE3EA77" blockId="59.[189,1399,1071,1133]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFFA3603FE43A45EFE5FEA52" box="[407,511,1071,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,1477,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-420@59.[189,1399,1474,1902]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 28. Corethrella aurita Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037834/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length and thickness, with 6 branches. Ta1/Ta2: 2.63 (2.59– 2.72); Ta3/Ta4: 1.05 (1.00–1.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFA3603FF69A4FDFEDAEB80" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A4FDFE4FEABD" blockId="59.[189,495,1164,1190]" box="[189,495,1164,1190]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFFA3603FF69A4FDFE4FEABD" bold="true" box="[189,495,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FF69A4FDFE4FEABD" bold="true" box="[189,495,1164,1190]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A4CAFC5FEB25" blockId="59.[188,1398,1211,1343]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFA3603FE35A4CAFD17EACF" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[481,695,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FE35A4CAFD17EACF" box="[481,695,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Corethrella aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFFA3603FD0EA4CAFC85EACE" box="[730,805,1211,1237]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens were collected with frog-call pan traps in Rio de Contas, Bahia, playing the calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFA3603FD14A4AEFCF0EAE3" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[704,848,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FD14A4AEFCF0EAE3" box="[704,848,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Boana faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFA3603FC8BA4AFFBF1EAE3" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[863,1105,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FC8BA4AFFBF1EAE3" box="[863,1105,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFA3603FB53A4AEFB49EAE3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1159,1257,1247,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FB53A4AEFB49EAE3" box="[1159,1257,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near a large marsh area and a small stream. The sampled areas are part of the Espinhaço mountain range, in xeric shrubland (caatinga biome). Altitudes range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFA3603FCDCA555FC62EB24" box="[776,962,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.318" metricValueMin="1.202" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1260.0" valueMax="1318.0" valueMin="1202.0">1202 to 1318 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A52FFEDAEB80" blockId="59.[189,1399,1374,1435]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
This species was previously known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFFA3603FCC6A52EFCE5EB62" box="[786,837,1375,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFFA3603FC18A52EFB8CEB62" box="[972,1068,1375,1401]" name="Panama" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFA3603FB2FA52FFA98EB62" box="[1275,1336,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFFA3603FF12A5F0FECEEB80" author="Borkent A." box="[198,366,1409,1435]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFFA3603FF69A7F7FF5DE9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037834/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[192,1392,1477,1901]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFA3603FF69A7F7FF5DE9FD" blockId="59.[189,1399,1926,2022]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FF69A7F7FEBAE9BB" bold="true" box="[189,282,1926,1952]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFA3603FEF5A7F7FD0BE9BB" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[289,683,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FEF5A7F7FE58E9BB" box="[289,504,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Corethrella aurita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFFA3603FE2BA7F7FD0BE9BB" author="Borkent A." box="[511,683,1926,1952]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FC8DA7F7FCCEE9BB" bold="true" box="[857,878,1926,1952]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FDCBA7D8FD91E9D8" bold="true" box="[543,561,1961,1987]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFA3603FC4CA7D8FC0CE9D8" bold="true" box="[920,940,1961,1987]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFFD3604FF69A178FCE2EC3B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFD3604FF69A178FE8FEF38" blockId="60.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFFD3604FF69A178FE8FEF38" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFD3604FF69A178FE8FEF38" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFD3604FF69A149FD3AEF8C" blockId="60.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Even though the specimens closely match the species description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFFD3604FC08A146FB61EF4A" author="Borkent A." box="[988,1217,311,337]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the extension of its distribution and altitudinal range is remarkable, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFFD3604FC81A12BFB8CEF6F" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[853,1068,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFFD3604FC81A12BFB8CEF6F" box="[853,1068,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Corethrella aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFFD3604FF29A10FFEFAEF83" box="[253,346,382,408]" name="Panama" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFFD3604FDF4A10FFDFCEF83" box="[544,604,382,408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFFD3604FF69A1CEFCE2EC3B" blockId="60.[189,1399,447,544]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
In fresh specimens a darkly pigmented heart-shaped spot on the posterior portion of the scutum was observed, and it is not known whether that pattern is present on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFFD3604FC22A192FB89EFE6" box="[1014,1065,483,509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. The description mentions a patterned scutum, which might be the case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |