351 lines
49 KiB
XML
351 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FE536784511E4E00DFC901C4B6E52ECD">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="527EF703BA99474DEB6023FAB655610A">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82927F4E15DA0F122EEE78BBDDB7F0BE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="755411A188DA59C56FE9FE7A12FABA95">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D18420E2CAFFD0EF8734EDBE17FE79D7">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B079EF82371595EAA8899AFF7B6512">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B854CC556CA47906AC559BD6D380A33">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6C1AA95C6820FEFAC22817FF1564B1C" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E36930ADCED81E0EE4D9A5A069FBD7F7">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFF0360CFE2DA48DFAD9EAE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8040032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8040032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFF0360CFE2DA48DFAD9EAE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFF0360CFE2DA48DFAD9EAE8" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF03609FE2DA48DFB9AEB0D" box="[505,1082,1276,1303]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FE2DA48DFB9AEB0D" blockId="49.[505,1082,1276,1337]" box="[505,1082,1276,1303]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFF03609FE2DA48DFB9AEB0D" box="[505,1082,1276,1303]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF03609FE2DA48DFB9AEB0D" ID-CoL="8BL4L" authority="Dyar, 1926" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1926" box="[505,1082,1276,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananacola" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FE2DA48DFD24EB0C" bold="true" box="[505,644,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FD41A48DFC80EB0C" bold="true" box="[661,800,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FCE5A48DFC10EB0C" bold="true" box="[817,944,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ananacola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FC63A48CFB9AEB0D" author="Dyar H. G." box="[951,1082,1276,1303]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="150" refId="ref63062" refString="Dyar H. G. 1926. Note on Corethrella appendiculata Grabham (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 14: 150." type="journal article" year="1926">Dyar, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF03609FD70A56EFC2FEB22" box="[676,911,1311,1337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FD70A56EFC2FEB22" blockId="49.[505,1082,1276,1337]" box="[676,911,1311,1337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF03609FD70A56EFD5BEB22" box="[676,763,1311,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF03609FCD1A56EFC2FEB22" box="[773,911,1311,1337]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF03609FF69A511FD0DE950" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A511FE96EB61" blockId="49.[189,310,1376,1402]" box="[189,310,1376,1402]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFF03609FF69A511FE96EB61" bold="true" box="[189,310,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FF69A511FE96EB61" bold="true" box="[189,310,1376,1402]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF3EA5FEFE97EBB2" blockId="49.[188,1399,1423,1626]" box="[234,311,1423,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FF3EA5FEFE97EBB2" bold="true" box="[234,311,1423,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Larva</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A5C3FE33E842" blockId="49.[188,1399,1423,1626]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Only bromeliculous species with the following combination of characters: head mostly pale (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF03609FB28A5C3FACAEBD6" box="[1276,1386,1458,1485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
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), with darker mandibles and maxillae; postmentum elongate, with margins gently tapering from base (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF03609FA93A5A7FF50E808" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
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); crown with about 14 spines regularly distributed, sizes slightly growing towards lateral, with two ventralmost shorter; subgenal carina without spinules (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF03609FC80A66DFC62E82D" box="[852,962,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
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); ventral margin of antennal groove serrate (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF03609FECFA64EFE26E842" box="[283,390,1599,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF3EA6F0FE8BE880" blockId="49.[188,1399,1665,1867]" box="[234,299,1665,1691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FF3EA6F0FE8BE880" bold="true" box="[234,299,1665,1691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pupa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A6D5FD0DE950" blockId="49.[188,1399,1665,1867]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Only bromeliculous species with following combination of characters: exuvia medium brown, abdomen elongate and tapering, darker mesially; abdominal segments little expanded laterally; one dorsal and one lateral well-developed setae on each of segments II–VII (largest setae not longer than 1.67 times length of segment); dorsal setae progressively shorter from V–VII; all setae lightly pigmented; respiratory organ tubular, elongate, expanded at apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A703FE0AE997" blockId="49.[189,426,1906,1932]" box="[189,426,1906,1932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFF03609FF69A703FE0AE997" bold="true" box="[189,426,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FF69A703FE0AE997" bold="true" box="[189,426,1906,1932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF0360AFF69A7D0FAD6EF5D" blockId="49.[189,1398,1952,2014]" lastBlockId="50.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFF03609FF69A7D0FE86E9A0" box="[189,294,1953,1979]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FEE9A7D1FDE0E9A1" bold="true" box="[317,576,1952,1978]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFF03609FEE9A7D1FDE0E9A1" box="[317,576,1952,1978]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF03609FD58A7D0FD6AE9A0" box="[652,714,1953,1979]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, with pupal and larval exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFF03609FBE0A7D0FAD0E9A0" box="[1076,1392,1953,1979]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFF03609FF69A7B5FEF9E9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFF0360CFE2DA48DFAD9EAE8:8EE06056FFF03609FF69A7B5FEF9E9C5" box="[189,345,1988,2014]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.733612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.8125" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" name="Plaza Caldas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Plaza Caldas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFF03609FEB2A7B3FE56E9C5" box="[358,502,1986,2014]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-27.733612">27°44ʹ01ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFF03609FDD0A7B3FD3FE9C5" box="[516,671,1986,2014]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-48.8125">48°48ʹ45ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFF03609FD79A7B5FC9AE9C5" box="[685,826,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="248.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF03609FD79A7B5FD58E9C5" box="[685,760,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="248.0">248 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFF03609FC9CA7B5FC7FE9C5" box="[840,991,1988,2014]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFF03609FC9CA7B5FC7FE9C5" box="[840,991,1988,2014]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-07-22">22 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFF03609FC38A7B5FBCDE9C5" box="[1004,1133,1988,2014]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FBA2A7B4FB13E9C5" box="[1142,1203,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFF03609FB23A7B5FAD2E9C5" box="[1271,1394,1988,2014]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFF3360AFF69A178FE8CEF38" box="[189,300,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFF3360AFE9CA178FAC3EF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497370" box="[328,1379,265,292]" collectionCode="CE-MHS" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF3360AFE9CA178FE2DEF3F" box="[328,397,265,292]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF3360AFE49A178FE6DEF3F" box="[413,461,265,292]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF3360AFE0FA178FD84EF38" box="[475,548,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="adult">adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, with pupal exuviae; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFF3360AFB20A178FAC3EF38" box="[1268,1379,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFF3360AFF69A15DFAD2EF5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497380" box="[189,1394,300,327]" collectingDate="2014-06-07" collectionCode="CE-MHS" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF3360AFF69A15DFEA1EF5C" box="[189,257,300,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF3360AFEDAA15DFEF7EF5D" box="[270,343,300,326]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="adult">adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, with pupal exuviae; same collection data as for preceding, except
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFF3360AFBB3A15CFB53EF5D" box="[1127,1267,300,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFF3360AFBB3A15CFB53EF5D" box="[1127,1267,300,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-06-07">7 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFF3360AFB2BA15DFAD2EF5D" box="[1279,1394,300,326]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF3360CFF69A11CFBD3ECD7" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A11CFEEEEF9C" blockId="50.[189,334,365,391]" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFF3360AFF69A11CFEEEEF9C" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF3360AFF69A11CFEEEEF9C" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF3EA1EDFD1DEFAD" blockId="50.[189,1399,412,615]" box="[234,701,412,439]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF3360AFF3EA1EDFDAFEFAD" bold="true" box="[234,527,412,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male and female adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF3360AFDF4A1EDFDC4EFAC" box="[544,612,412,439]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF3360AFDA5A1EDFD11EFAD" box="[625,689,412,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A1B1FF5FEC7C" blockId="50.[189,1399,412,615]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF3360AFEDAA1CEFECEEFC2" bold="true" box="[270,366,447,473]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF3360AFEABA1CEFE4EEFC2" box="[383,494,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta at ventral part, 1 more dorsal and 13–15 extending to mid-posterior portion of head. Subocular row not well-defined anteriorly, with about 5 setae on posterior portion. Interocular space and vertex with many slender setae. Postgenal row with 9–13 slender setae, ranging from posterior part of ocular row to subventrally. With 2 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A2FFFB19EDD9" blockId="50.[189,1401,653,962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF3360AFEF8A2FCFE2CECBC" bold="true" box="[300,396,653,679]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF3360AFE4FA2FFFDA7ECB3" box="[411,519,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 1–3 slender dorsal setae and about 4–10 intermediate/ slender ventral setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick and 1 slender dorsal setae; 1 intermediate and 4–5 slender posterior setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 2–3 thick, vertically aligned, posterior setae; 7–9 thick/intermediate and 11–15 slender setae spread. Antealar area with 3–4 thick/intermediate setae vertically aligned anteriorly and 8–10 thick/intermediate setae more posteriorly; about 15–26 slender setae distributed from ventral to dorsal portions. Supraalar area with 3–4 thick setae surrounded by about 6–15 slender setae. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with cluster of 4–5 thick and 6 slender setae; 16–20 thick/intermediate and approximately 27–45 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 8–10 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 3–12 slender mid-posterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A398FE4AEA3D" blockId="50.[189,1398,1000,1062]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">WING. Male R 3 /R 1: 0.44 (0.43–0.46); R 2+3 /R 2: 0.79 (0.77–0.81). Female R 3 /R 1: 0.49 (0.48–0.49); R 2+3 /R 2: 0.78 (0.73–0.86).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A43CFEEDEAB5" blockId="50.[188,1398,1101,1198]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF3360AFE77A43CFDB1EA7C" box="[419,529,1101,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length, intermediate thickness, with 3 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 3.06 (3.00–3.13); Ta3/Ta4: 0.68 (0.64–0.73). Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.79 (2.67–2.88); Ta3/Ta4: 1.13 (1.09–1.20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF3EA4A4FE2FEAF4" blockId="50.[189,1398,1237,1333]" box="[234,399,1237,1264]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF3360AFF3EA4A4FE97EAF4" bold="true" box="[234,311,1237,1263]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A488FE05EB2E" blockId="50.[189,1398,1237,1333]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF3360AFEF8A489FE3FEB09" box="[300,415,1272,1299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head mostly pale; mandible and maxilla more darkly pigmented; thorax and abdomen unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A52CFAFEE906" blockId="50.[188,1400,1373,1822]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF3360AFEC4A52CFED9EB6C" box="[272,377,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide, somewhat round in dorsoventral view, 1.18 times as wide as long.Antenna 0.46 times length of head; antennal groove 1.23 times length of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal groove serrate. Postmentum elongate, with margins gently tapering from base; 0.90 times as wide as long; head
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF3360AFF28A5B7FEC6EBFA" box="[252,358,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Prementum curved, with 13 apically tapering, darkly pigmented teeth, central one largest, second small, third large and remaining ones gradually smaller.Anteroventral projection of gena strongly projected anteriorly, surface smooth. Postcoila extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina without spinules. Crown with 14 spines, regularly distributed, sizes slightly growing towards lateral, with first two ventral ones shortest; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF3360AFC9CA622FC10E875" box="[840,944,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seta 16-C anterolateral to crown. Mandible, apical tooth length 1.29 of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.46 length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 7 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, pale, contiguous to teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF3360AFBF2A6E8FB26E8A8" bold="true" box="[1062,1158,1689,1715]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C short, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C moderately elongate, simple; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C moderately elongate, simple; 15-C elongate, forked; 16-C elongate, simple. 0a-Mn unknown; 0b-Mn elongate, simple. 6-Mx short, simple; 4-Mx moderately elongate, simple; 5-Mx short, simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A734FE3FE944" blockId="50.[189,415,1861,1887]" box="[189,415,1861,1887]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SIPHON. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF3EA7F7FE23E9BB" blockId="50.[188,1399,1926,2023]" box="[234,387,1926,1953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF3360AFF3EA7F7FE8BE9BB" bold="true" box="[234,299,1926,1952]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF3360AFF69A7DBFE34E9FC" blockId="50.[188,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF3360AFEF1A7D8FE2DE9DF" box="[293,397,1961,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown, with mesial portion of abdominal segments III–VII darker; all setae lightly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFF2360BFF69A76FFC8AE9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF2360BFF69A76FFC8AE9F2" blockId="51.[188,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFF69A76FFEBBE923" bold="true" box="[189,283,1822,1848]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF2360BFEF2A76FFD65E923" authority="Dyar, 1926" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1926" box="[294,709,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFEF2A76FFD92E923" box="[294,562,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Corethrella ananacola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF2360BFDE8A76EFD65E923" author="Dyar H. G." box="[572,709,1822,1849]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="150" refId="ref63062" refString="Dyar H. G. 1926. Note on Corethrella appendiculata Grabham (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 14: 150." type="journal article" year="1926">Dyar, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFD07A76FFD48E923" bold="true" box="[723,744,1822,1848]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFDE9A730FDF0E940" bold="true" box="[573,592,1857,1883]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFC3BA730FBA4E940" bold="true" box="[1007,1028,1857,1883]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFE8FA714FED0E964" bold="true" box="[347,368,1893,1919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFC90A714FCF8E964" bold="true" box="[836,856,1893,1919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFE34A7F9FE52E9B9" bold="true" box="[480,498,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFCECA7F6FCEFE9BA" bold="true" box="[824,847,1927,1953]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF2360BFADAA7F9FA85E9B9" bold="true" box="[1294,1317,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF5360CFF69A178FD1AEFAB" blockId="52.[188,1399,265,432]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF5360CFE21A178FDC0EF38" box="[501,608,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.24–1.37). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF5360CFC3FA178FBF9EF38" box="[1003,1113,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
) tubular, elongate, with expanded apical opening; trachea not spiraled,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF5360CFD2CA15DFCC4EF5C" box="[760,868,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.23–0.26) long. Dorsal seta 1 pale, short, thick; one length apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 pale, of same basal thickness, tapering distally, about four times as long; both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic 2 and supraalar 2 sensilla present. Metathoracic seta 1 short, fan-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF5360CFF69A1AEFBD3ECD7" blockId="52.[187,1399,479,716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFF5360CFE92A1AEFE15EFE2" box="[326,437,479,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[271,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-111@51.[252,1335,264,1795]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 22. Corethrella ananacola Dyar, 1926. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Head of larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: D-1–9 = dorsal setae; L-1–4 = lareral setae; V-1, 5–6 = ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037814/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate, tapering, tegument smooth. Segments I–VIII length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF5360CFB62A1AEFA81EFE2" box="[1206,1313,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.17– 1.51), width/length: 0.54 (0.51–0.58). Margins serrate, little expanded laterally. Setae D-2 elongate, subequal from II–IV. Lateral setae well-developed on II–VII. Largest seta D-2-III, 1.42 (1.22–1.67) length of segment. Terminal process elongate, basal width 0.65 (0.61–0.69) of length, paddles moderately broad, with small indentation on mesial margin; D-1-IX short, at about 0.70 from base; apical spine articulated; ventroapical seta V-1-IX about 3 times as long as apical spine; male and female genital lobes ovate, in male slightly extending beyond basal portion. Chaetotaxy as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF5360CFF69A282FBF4EDF4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF5360CFF69A282FE4FED16" blockId="52.[189,495,755,782]" box="[189,495,755,782]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFF5360CFF69A282FE4FED16" bold="true" box="[189,495,755,782]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF5360CFF69A282FE4FED16" bold="true" box="[189,495,755,782]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF5360CFF69A353FCB6ED98" blockId="52.[188,1399,802,899]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The specimens were previously recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF5360CFD10A353FC16ED27" author="Amaral A. P. & Mariano R. & Pinho L. C." box="[708,950,802,828]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. & Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF5360CFCF6A352FCFCED27" box="[802,860,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They were collected in Atlantic forest fragments in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFF5360CFE83A334FDE8ED44" box="[343,584,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF5360CFCAFA334FBA7ED7B" box="[891,1031,837,864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="252.0" valueMin="13.0">13 to 252 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Immatures were captured from bromeliad tanks and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFF5360CFE26A318FDCCED99" box="[498,620,872,899]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||
in CDC traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF5360CFF69A3C0FBF4EDF4" blockId="52.[189,1399,945,1007]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
This species is otherwise known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFF5360CFD42A3C0FCBCEDD0" box="[662,796,945,971]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFF5360CFCFFA3C3FC2BEDD7" box="[811,907,946,972]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFF5360CFC4EA3C0FB38EDD0" box="[922,1176,945,971]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Brazilian states of ES and SP, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF5360CFD01A3A4FCF4EDF4" box="[725,852,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF5360CFC74A3A5FBE8EDF4" author="Borkent A." box="[928,1096,980,1007]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF5360CFF69A46FFAD9EAE8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF5360CFF69A46FFE8FEA23" blockId="52.[189,303,1054,1080]" box="[189,303,1054,1080]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFF5360CFF69A46FFE8FEA23" bold="true" box="[189,303,1054,1080]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF5360CFF69A46FFE8FEA23" bold="true" box="[189,303,1054,1080]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF5360CFF69A43CFAD9EAE8" blockId="52.[189,1401,1100,1267]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF5360CFEBDA43DFDD6EA7D" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1926" box="[361,630,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF5360CFEBDA43DFDD6EA7D" box="[361,630,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Corethrella ananacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have previously been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF5360CFBE4A43CFB67EA7D" author="Dyar H. G." box="[1072,1223,1100,1127]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="150" refId="ref63062" refString="Dyar H. G. 1926. Note on Corethrella appendiculata Grabham (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 14: 150." type="journal article" year="1926">Dyar (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF5360CFB02A43CFAD2EA7D" author="Lane J." box="[1238,1394,1100,1127]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref63557" refString="Lane J. 1939 b. Non-hematophagous Culicidae. (second paper). Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil 4: 386 - 393." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane (1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF5360CFF69A41EFF5AEA92" author="Lane J." box="[189,250,1135,1161]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref63584" refString="Lane J. 1942. Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia 13: 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF5360CFED3A41EFEE5EA91" author="Lane J." box="[263,325,1135,1162]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref63641" refString="Lane J. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF5360CFE5AA41EFDE7EA92" author="Borkent A." box="[398,583,1135,1161]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There was only one larval exuvia available, and it lacked the thorax and abdomen. Nevertheless, the morphologies of larval head and the pupa are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF5360CFA88A4E2FEBFEACB" authorityName="Amaral & Pinho" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF5360CFA88A4E2FEBFEACB" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. borkenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is currently hypothesized to be phylogenetically distant. In future analyses, including immature morphology and molecular data, a closer relationship between these species may be retrieved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |