521 lines
68 KiB
XML
521 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="850318EFAE2C2F54B8FB0CB04DB209B6">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C153D17CD800E40C479E06AD65B62619">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94F80C38C1358E0B7B0725985FE1BA51">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A5FC47EC41D40C35E5F19E38A2C66F6" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB9B3F9CBB4C005D32126F90EF3FE485">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F8E1160365744D0FBAF53E3ED34F6AE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50FA86C4EA7C5888227689E722D740EE">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30D9DF4C13B48F05AA902FD941C27A51">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2811B0E99AF73FC3098008F0FDE45D6D" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A2D1350E4789D9B9BC6B89B97DF07B48">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0512C5D54CF5D3ED56DF64185A7FF27B">
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<mods:date id="AFD95505C2E5E44158BE5241DFF1DEF8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFEF3609FE7DA347FE5EEAA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8039848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8039848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFEF3609FE7DA347FE5EEAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFEF3609FE7DA347FE5EEAA5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFEF3616FE7DA347FB2BED4A" box="[425,1163,822,849]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FE7DA347FB2BED4A" blockId="46.[425,1163,822,884]" box="[425,1163,822,849]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFEF3616FE7DA347FB2BED4A" ID-CoL="8BL5L" authority="Shannon and Del Ponte, 1928" authorityName="Shannon and Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[425,1163,822,849]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FE7DA347FD94ED4A" bold="true" box="[425,564,822,849]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FD90A347FD6FED4A" bold="true" box="[580,719,822,849]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FD34A347FC86ED4A" bold="true" box="[736,806,822,849]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">davisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEF3616FCF9A346FB2BED4A" author="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E." box="[813,1163,823,849]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="29 - 147" refId="ref64285" refString="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E. 1928. Los culicidos en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto bacteriologico 5: 29 - 147." type="journal article" year="1928">Shannon and Del Ponte, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFEF3616FD70A32BFC2FED6F" box="[676,911,858,884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FD70A32BFC2FED6F" blockId="46.[425,1163,822,884]" box="[676,911,858,884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FD70A32BFD5AED6F" box="[676,762,858,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FCD1A32BFC2FED6F" box="[773,911,858,884]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFEF3616FF69A3EAFAA6EB3A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF69A3EAFE0AEDAE" blockId="46.[189,426,923,949]" box="[189,426,923,949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FF69A3EAFE0AEDAE" bold="true" box="[189,426,923,949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF69A3BBFAA6EB3A" blockId="46.[189,1399,969,1313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFEF3616FF69A3BBFA84EA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497411" collectingDate="2019-11-18" collectingMethod="F. call trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="2" latitude="-14.647778" location="Lagoa Encantada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.087776" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFEF3616FF69A3BBFE86EDFF" box="[189,294,970,996]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FE91A3BBFE77EDFF" bold="true" box="[325,471,970,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFEF3616FE91A3BBFE77EDFF" box="[325,471,970,996]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FE24A3BBFDBDEDFE" box="[496,541,970,997]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FDF8A3BBFDCAEDFF" box="[556,618,970,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFEF3616FDA3A3BBFD62EDFF" box="[631,706,970,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
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, road to
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEF3616FA9DA3BBFAD7EDFE" box="[1353,1399,970,997]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2.0">
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a.s.l.;
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<date id="FF81104DFFEF3616FED1A39CFE0BEA1C" box="[261,427,1005,1032]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFEF3616FED1A39CFE0BEA1C" box="[261,427,1005,1032]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-11-18">18 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26CA535BFFEF3616FE63A39FFDE8EA1C" box="[439,584,1005,1032]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFEF3616FD5AA39FFCAEEA13" box="[654,782,1005,1032]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">F. call trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFEF3616FCF5A39FFC09EA1C" box="[801,937,1006,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FCF5A39FFC09EA1C" box="[801,937,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. gratiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFEF3616FC6DA39FFBB9EA1C" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[953,1049,1005,1031]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FC6DA39FFBB9EA1C" box="[953,1049,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. faber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFEF3616FBFEA39FFB3AEA1C" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[1066,1178,1006,1031]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FBFEA39FFB3AEA1C" box="[1066,1178,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. cuvieri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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);
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFEF3616FB61A39CFA84EA1C" box="[1205,1316,1005,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFEF3616FA95A39CFCADEA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497400" collectingDate="2019-09-20" collectingMethod="stream" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" elevation="38" latitude="-14.7925005" location="Cabruca da UESC" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.173058" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FA95A39CFAD1EA13" box="[1345,1393,1005,1032]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FF69A461FF5BEA31" box="[189,251,1040,1066]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
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, with larval and pupal exuviae;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFEF3616FDA7A461FD1EEA31" box="[627,702,1040,1066]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE06056FFEF3616FD1EA461FC06EA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFEF3609FE7DA347FE5EEAA5:8EE06056FFEF3616FD1EA461FC06EA30" box="[714,934,1040,1067]" latitude="-14.7925005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.173058" municipality="Ilheus" name="Cabruca da UESC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cabruca da UESC</location>
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;
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFEF3616FB9AA47EFB48EA30" box="[1102,1256,1039,1067]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-39.173058">39°10ʹ23ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEF3616FB20A460FA90EA30" box="[1268,1328,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="38.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFEF3616FB20A460FA90EA30" box="[1268,1328,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFEF3616FF69A445FEFEEA55" box="[189,350,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFEF3616FF69A445FEFEEA55" box="[189,350,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-20">20 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFEF3616FEBEA445FE5AEA55" box="[362,506,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFEF3616FDEBA445FD31EA55" box="[575,657,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">stream</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFEF3616FD4AA445FCADEA55" box="[670,781,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFEF3616FCFEA445FDBCEA6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497303" collectingDate="2019-09-04" collectionCode="CE-MHS" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FCFEA445FCF9EA55" box="[810,857,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FCB3A445FC05EA55" box="[871,933,1076,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding, except
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFEF3616FEC5A426FE00EA6A" box="[273,416,1111,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFEF3616FEC5A426FE00EA6A" box="[273,416,1111,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-04">4 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFEF3616FE79A426FDBCEA6A" box="[429,540,1111,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFEF3616FDE1A426FE8CEA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497384" collectingDate="2019-09-20" collectionCode="CE-MHS" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FDE1A426FDC2EA6A" box="[565,610,1111,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FDA5A426FD0FEA6A" box="[625,687,1111,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding, except
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFEF3616FB00A426FAD2EA6A" box="[1236,1394,1111,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFEF3616FB00A426FAD2EA6A" box="[1236,1394,1111,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-20">20 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFEF3616FF69A40BFE8CEA8F" box="[189,300,1146,1172]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFEF3616FE9CA40BFDDAEAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497352" collectingDate="2019-09-30" collectingMethod="puddle" collectionCode="CE-MHS" elevation="35" latitude="-14.795556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.1725" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FE9CA40BFED7EA8E" box="[328,375,1146,1173]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FE52A40BFE64EA8F" box="[390,452,1146,1172]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding, except
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFEF3616FC26A408FB22EA8F" box="[1010,1154,1145,1173]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-14.795556">14°47ʹ44ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFEF3616FB45A408FA8CEA8E" box="[1169,1324,1145,1173]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-39.1725">39°10ʹ21ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEF3616FAEDA40BFAD7EA8E" box="[1337,1399,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFEF3616FAEDA40BFAD7EA8E" box="[1337,1399,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFEF3616FED7A4ECFE00EAAC" box="[259,416,1181,1207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFEF3616FED7A4ECFE00EAAC" box="[259,416,1181,1207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-30">30 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFEF3616FE78A4ECFDA0EAAC" box="[428,512,1181,1207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">puddle</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFEF3616FDDFA4ECFDDAEAAC" box="[523,634,1181,1207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFEF3616FD47A4ECFC21EAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497314" collectingDate="2019-09-28" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" elevation="4" latitude="-13.9675" location="Lagoa Azul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.939445" municipality="Marau" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FD47A4ECFD61EAA3" box="[659,705,1181,1208]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FD19A4ECFCABEAAC" box="[717,779,1181,1207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFEF3616FCC3A4ECFCC7EAAC" box="[791,871,1181,1207]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Maraú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFEF3616FCA6A4EFFC5EEAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFEF3609FE7DA347FE5EEAA5:8EE06056FFEF3616FCA6A4EFFC5EEAAC" box="[882,1022,1181,1208]" latitude="-13.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.939445" municipality="Marau" name="Lagoa Azul" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Lagoa Azul</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFEF3616FBDDA4EDFB37EAAC" box="[1033,1175,1180,1208]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-13.9675">13°58ʹ03ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFEF3616FB70A4EDFA9EEAA3" box="[1188,1342,1180,1208]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-38.939445">38°56ʹ22ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEF3616FA9EA4ECFAD7EAA3" box="[1354,1399,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFEF3616FA9EA4ECFAD7EAA3" box="[1354,1399,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFEF3616FED0A4B0FE03EAC0" box="[260,419,1217,1243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFEF3616FED0A4B0FE03EAC0" box="[260,419,1217,1243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2019-09-28">28 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFEF3616FE7BA4B0FD9FEAC1" box="[431,575,1216,1243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFEF3616FD56A4B1FD5DEAC1" box="[642,765,1216,1242]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFEF3616FCDEA4B0FCDDEAC0" box="[778,893,1217,1243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFEF3616FC74A4B1FAA6EB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497315" collectingDate="2019-09-28" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" elevation="4" latitude="-13.9675" location="Lagoa Azul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.939445" municipality="Marau" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FC74A4B1FB09EAC1" bold="true" box="[928,1193,1216,1242]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFEF3616FC74A4B1FB09EAC1" box="[928,1193,1216,1242]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FB17A4B0FB52EAC0" box="[1219,1266,1217,1243]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FB2BA4B1FA9DEAC1" box="[1279,1341,1216,1242]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFEF3616FA9EA4B0FE2CEAE5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">São Francisco do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFEF3616FE48A495FDE5EAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFEF3609FE7DA347FE5EEAA5:8EE06056FFEF3616FE48A495FDE5EAE5" box="[412,581,1252,1278]" latitude="-26.228056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.681946" municipality="Sao Francisco do Sul" name="CEPA Vila da" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CEPA Vila da</location>
|
||
Glória,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFFEF3616FD79A495FC6FEAE5" box="[685,975,1252,1278]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">“Açude do Alojamento”</locationDeviation>
|
||
[pond by the lodge];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFEF3616FB0BA493FAD1EAE5" box="[1247,1393,1250,1278]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-26.228056">26°13ʹ41ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFEF3616FF69A574FEF7EB3A" box="[189,343,1285,1313]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-48.681946">48°40ʹ55ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEF3616FEB7A576FE3EEB3A" box="[355,414,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFEF3616FEB7A576FE3EEB3A" box="[355,414,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFEF3616FE38A576FD27EB3A" box="[492,647,1287,1313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2018-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFEF3616FE38A576FD27EB3A" box="[492,647,1287,1313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2018-04-21">21 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFEF3616FD46A576FC80EB3A" box="[658,800,1287,1313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFEF3616FC8DA576FC79EB3A" box="[857,985,1287,1313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFEF3616FBCFA576FB23EB3A" box="[1051,1155,1287,1313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFEF3616FB5BA576FAA2EB3A" box="[1167,1282,1287,1313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFEF3616FF69A539FE09E8F7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF69A539FE96EB79" blockId="46.[189,310,1352,1378]" box="[189,310,1352,1378]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFEF3616FF69A539FE96EB79" bold="true" box="[189,310,1352,1378]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FF69A539FE96EB79" bold="true" box="[189,310,1352,1378]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF3EA506FE97EB8A" blockId="46.[189,1399,1399,1566]" box="[234,311,1399,1425]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FF3EA506FE97EB8A" bold="true" box="[234,311,1399,1425]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF69A5EBFF5DE805" blockId="46.[189,1399,1399,1566]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Only extant species with the following combination of characters: darkly pigmented tergal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FA93A5EBFF54EBCC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
); a darkly colored mandibular lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FD77A5CCFCB1EBCC" box="[675,785,1469,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
); head, siphon, and segment X medium brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FA9CA5CCFF52EBE0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
), postmentum dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FD95A591FD11EBE0" box="[577,689,1504,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal width of postmentum 2.0–2.7 times its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FA93A591FF51E805" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF3EA634FE8BE844" blockId="46.[189,1399,1605,1772]" box="[234,299,1605,1631]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FF3EA634FE8BE844" bold="true" box="[234,299,1605,1631]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF69A619FE09E8F7" blockId="46.[189,1399,1605,1772]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Only extant species with the following combination of characters: a flattened, wide, trilobed respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FEC6A6FAFE23E8BD" box="[274,387,1675,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
); a strongly tapered and short abdomen, with paddles short and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FB2CA6FAFAC8E8BD" box="[1272,1384,1675,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal margins not expanded laterally, with lateral setae weakly developed, shorter than each segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FEFBA6A3FE3CE8F7" box="[303,412,1746,1772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFEF3609FF69A762FBC8EF72" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF69A762FEEEE936" blockId="46.[189,334,1811,1837]" box="[189,334,1811,1837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFEF3616FF69A762FEEEE936" bold="true" box="[189,334,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FF69A762FEEEE936" bold="true" box="[189,334,1811,1837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF3EA733FD07E947" blockId="46.[189,1399,1858,1990]" box="[234,679,1858,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FF3EA733FDAFE947" bold="true" box="[234,527,1858,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male and female adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FDCBA733FDC4E947" box="[543,612,1858,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFEF3616FDA5A733FD3BE947" box="[625,667,1858,1884]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEF3616FF69A714FBCDE9DD" blockId="46.[189,1399,1858,1990]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEF3616FED9A714FECDE964" bold="true" box="[269,365,1893,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEF3616FEA8A714FE4AE964" box="[380,490,1893,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae at ventral part, 9–10 setae more dorsally, shortly extending posteriorly. With subocular row of about 12 slender setae. Postgenal row with 7–9 slender setae, restricted to posteroventral region. With 1 ventromedial thick seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A178FC66EFEC" blockId="47.[189,1401,265,503]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEE3617FEFBA178FE2FEF38" bold="true" box="[303,399,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEE3617FE74A178FDAEEF38" box="[416,526,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 1–3 intermediate anteromedial setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal and 2–3 slender setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 2–4 thick ventral setae and 2–3 posterodorsal setae near dorsocentral row. Antealar area with cluster of 5–9 thick/intermediate and 2–4 slender setae on posteroventral portion. Supraalar area with 3 thick and 3 slender setae on ventral portion. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 4–5 thick offset setae, longitudinally aligned; 16–18 thick/ intermediate and 6–8 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 10 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum with 1–2 slender dorsal setae. Anepimeron with 2–3 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A26FFA99EC23" blockId="47.[189,1337,541,574]" box="[189,1337,541,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
WING. Male R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FEBCA241FED1EC25" attach="left" box="[360,369,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FE59A241FE36EC25" attach="left" box="[397,406,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.64 (0.53–0.70); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FD5FA241FD06EC25" attach="left" box="[651,678,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FD16A241FD6BEC25" attach="left" box="[706,715,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.50 (0.37–0.66). Female R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FBC9A241FB86EC25" attach="left" box="[1053,1062,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FB95A241FBEAEC25" attach="left" box="[1089,1098,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.67; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FB64A241FB6BEC25" attach="left" box="[1200,1227,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFEE3617FB32A241FB4FEC25" attach="left" box="[1254,1263,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A22EFCE7EC87" blockId="47.[189,1399,607,669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEE3617FE4EA22EFDA4EC62" box="[410,516,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, slender, with 2 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 2.43 (2.07–2.77); Ta3/Ta4: 1.35 (1.29–1.50). Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.30; Ta3/Ta4: 1.17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF3EA2B5FE2EECC5" blockId="47.[189,1398,707,805]" box="[234,398,707,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEE3617FF3EA2B5FE97ECC5" bold="true" box="[234,311,708,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A296FDE3ED3E" blockId="47.[189,1398,707,805]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEE3617FEFDA296FE3AED1A" box="[297,410,743,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, siphon, and segment X medium brown, postmentum dark brown. Darkly pigmented tergal plates on I–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A33DFEC9EB49" blockId="47.[188,1400,843,1362]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEE3617FEC0A33AFE21ED7D" box="[276,385,843,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Roughly triangular shape in dorsoventral view, 1.22 (1.14–1.28) times as wide as long. Antenna 0.59 (0.53–0.65) times length of head; antennal groove 1.32 (1.18–1.48) times length of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal groove with 5–8 large denticles. Postmentum with base wide, strongly tapering, 2.42 (2.05–2.69) times as wide as long; length 0.28 (0.24–0.36) of head. Prementum straight, with 11–13 triangular teeth, darkly pigmented, central one largest, remaining ones somewhat smaller and equal. Anteroventral projection of gena somewhat projected anteriorly, slightly angular laterally, surface irregular. Postcoila short, not extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina with smooth surface. Crown with 9–10 spines, more sparse ventrally, sizes growing towards lateral; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEE3617FED2A414FE12EA9B" box="[262,434,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seta 16-C situated mesially from crown. Mandible with darkly pigmented teeth. Apical tooth length 1.73 (1.38–2.16) of first dorsal tooth. Seta 3-Mn 0.26 (0.21–0.33) times length of 4-Mn. Lacinia mobilis with 7 blades. Mandibular lobe well-developed, darkly pigmented apart from teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEE3617FED1A4BFFEC5EAF3" bold="true" box="[261,357,1230,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C short, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C short, fan-like; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, simple; 14-C short, simple; 15-C short, fan-like; 16-C elongate, simple. 0a-Mn short, simple or fan-like; 0b-Mn elongate, simple or fan-like. 6-Mx short, bifurcated; 4-Mx short, fan-like; 5-Mx short, fan-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A5F0FCEEEBA4" blockId="47.[189,1398,1409,1471]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
SIPHON.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEE3617FEF0A5F0FE2DEB87" box="[292,397,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.20–0.22) long. Seta 1 bifurcated, at 0.30 (0.28–0.33) of length from base; 6-S and 9-S lightly colored; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.86 (0.80–0.95).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF3EA584FE23E814" blockId="47.[187,1399,1525,1622]" box="[234,387,1525,1552]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEE3617FF3EA584FE8BE814" bold="true" box="[234,299,1525,1551]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A669FDF3E84E" blockId="47.[187,1399,1525,1622]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEE3617FEF7A669FE28E829" box="[291,392,1560,1587]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium to dark brown, with medial portion of abdominal segments III–VII somewhat darker; all setae lightly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3617FF69A6F4FD16E913" blockId="47.[189,1399,1668,1800]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEE3617FE25A6F4FDFAE884" box="[497,602,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.85–1.02). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEE3617FC09A6F5FBE8E884" box="[989,1096,1668,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened, wide, trilobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEE3617FF69A6D9FE8BE8D9" box="[189,299,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.37–0.57) long longitudinally. Dorsal seta 1 short, thick, about two lengths apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 approximately twice as long, slender. Both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic and supraalar sensilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEE3609FF69A746FBC8EF72" blockId="47.[189,1401,1847,2015]" lastBlockId="49.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEE3617FE92A746FE14E94A" box="[326,436,1847,1874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-102@48.[240,1348,264,1831]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 21. Corethrella davisi Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short, strongly tapered posteriorly, surface smooth; length of segments I–VIII:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEE3617FF6BA72BFE8AE96E" box="[191,298,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.51–0.73), width/length: 1.07 (0.94–1.21). Margins smooth, not expanded laterally. Setae D-2 shorter than half length of respective segments, equal from II–VII. Lateral setae L-4 short, about half length of respective segments. Largest seta V-5-III, 0.55 (0.40–0.66) times length of segment. Terminal process short, basal width 0.71 (0.65–0.80) of length, with narrow paddles, small indentation on mesial margin; D-1-IX somewhat short, located at about 0.5 from base; apical spine not articulated; lacking ventroapical seta V-1-IX; female genital lobe tapering, occupying most of basal portion; genital lobe ovate in male, slightly extending beyond base. Chaetotaxy as as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFF13608FF69A731FBA9E9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037812/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[240,1340,275,1828]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF13608FF69A731FBA9E9FC" blockId="48.[188,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FF69A731FEBBE941" bold="true" box="[189,283,1856,1882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF13608FEF0A731FCF6E941" authority="Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[292,854,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FEF0A731FE59E941" box="[292,505,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Corethrella davisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF13608FDD6A731FCF6E941" author="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E." box="[514,854,1856,1883]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="29 - 147" refId="ref64285" refString="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E. 1928. Los culicidos en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto bacteriologico 5: 29 - 147." type="journal article" year="1928">Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FCB1A731FCD9E941" bold="true" box="[869,889,1856,1882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FD12A712FD79E966" bold="true" box="[710,729,1891,1917]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FBAEA712FB2EE966" bold="true" box="[1146,1166,1891,1917]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FE37A7F6FE57E9BA" bold="true" box="[483,503,1927,1953]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval exuvia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FC8EA7F6FCCDE9BA" bold="true" box="[858,877,1927,1953]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FE34A7DBFE52E9DF" bold="true" box="[480,498,1962,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FCECA7D8FCEFE9D8" bold="true" box="[824,847,1961,1987]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF13608FADAA7DBFA85E9DF" bold="true" box="[1294,1317,1962,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF03609FF69A1E1FAC8ED09" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A1E1FE4FEFB1" blockId="49.[189,495,400,427]" box="[189,495,400,427]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFF03609FF69A1E1FE4FEFB1" bold="true" box="[189,495,400,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FF69A1E1FE4FEFB1" bold="true" box="[189,495,400,427]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A1CEFB72EC91" blockId="49.[188,1399,447,650]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The examined specimens were collected as immatures in puddles, margins of small brooks, and a pond, except one which was captured in the tank of a giant ground bromeliad,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF03609FBD7A193FAF4EFE6" authority="L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[1027,1364,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FBD7A193FB49EFE7" box="[1027,1257,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aechmea multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFF03609FF68A277FEA4EC3B" box="[188,260,518,544]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is not clear whether this is a typical immature habitat for the species or it was an exceptional case.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF03609FED7A258FE49EC58" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[259,489,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FED7A258FE49EC58" box="[259,489,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Corethrella pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF03609FD9DA25BFD60EC58" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[585,704,554,579]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FD9DA25BFD60EC58" box="[585,704,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group has also been found in bromeliads, as well as in treeholes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FEE3A23DFE41EC7D" author="Borkent A." box="[311,481,588,614]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Individuals were found at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF03609FBEAA23DFB12EC7C" box="[1086,1202,588,615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 38 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in Atlantic forest fragments with different degrees of disturbance in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFF03609FC8CA21EFC3CEC92" box="[856,924,623,649]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFF03609FC02A21EFB21EC92" box="[982,1153,623,649]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
states.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A2C0FAC8ED09" blockId="49.[189,1399,689,786]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
This species is also known throughout Central America, northern South America, and the Brazilian states of BA, MG, MS, PA, RJ, SC, and SP, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF03609FC2EA2A5FBDCECF4" box="[1018,1148,724,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.185" metricValueMax="6.37" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="318.5" valueMax="637.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 637 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FB1FA2A5FAD2ECF5" author="Borkent A." box="[1227,1394,724,750]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FF6AA286FE3EED0A" author="Amaral A. P. & Mariano R. & Pinho L. C." box="[190,414,759,785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. & Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FEC8A289FEF7ED0A" box="[284,343,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that at least some of these records actually refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF03609FB75A289FAA6ED0A" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[1185,1286,759,786]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FB75A289FAA6ED0A" box="[1185,1286,759,786]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFF03609FADAA289FAC8ED09" box="[1294,1384,760,786]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFF03609FF69A348FE5EEAA5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A348FE8FED48" blockId="49.[189,303,825,851]" box="[189,303,825,851]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFF03609FF69A348FE8FED48" bold="true" box="[189,303,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FF69A348FE8FED48" bold="true" box="[189,303,825,851]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFF03609FF69A316FE5EEAA5" blockId="49.[188,1399,871,1214]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The specimens examined here present some slight variation in relation to previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF03609FF69A3FBFE32EDBF" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,402,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FF69A3FBFE32EDBF" box="[189,402,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Corethrella davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is expected as intraspecific variation of a broadly distributed species. Those variable features are the adult scutellum with 10 thick setae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF03609FC79A3DFFC4EEDDC" box="[941,1006,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FC2DA3DFFBDDEDD3" author="Lane J." box="[1017,1149,941,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref63641" refString="Lane J. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), pupa medium/dark brown (yellowish in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FE66A3A0FD93EDF7" author="Lane J." box="[434,563,977,1004]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref63641" refString="Lane J. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), larval prementum with 13 teeth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFF03609FC1FA3A0FBA8EDF0" box="[971,1032,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FBC4A3A0FB2EEDF7" author="Lane J." box="[1040,1166,977,1004]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref63641" refString="Lane J. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and larval antenna 0.53–0.65 times the length of the head. With respect to the latter character, Lane describes the length of the antenna as the same as that of the head, what has not been observed in any species examined in the present study. The largest relative length of the antenna observed is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFF03609FC23A44AFBFFEA4F" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[1015,1119,1082,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFF03609FC23A44AFBFFEA4F" box="[1015,1119,1082,1109]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is only 0.65 of head length. We suspect that the character was possibly misinterpreted by Lane. In adults, the elongated setae on the posterior part of the dorsocentral row are here differently interpreted than in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFF03609FB17A4F0FAD6EA80" author="Borkent A." box="[1219,1398,1153,1179]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see Morphology remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |