372 lines
32 KiB
XML
372 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788157" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c63399d8-be07-4238-a09e-4fa6ca900445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752028" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788157" ID-ZooBank="4CE878D2-6BC2-4726-BA89-5CA56A64D52F" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1587993188341" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feng, Zhang & Fu, Jianying" docDate="2010" docId="03968780FF9EFF81FF46FF103474FC86" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2210.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 49 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7272ee51" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Sphingius deelemanae Feng & Fu 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFAFFFF8FF9CFF85FFCAFFB6354AFFBC" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Sphingius (Araneae, Liocranidae) from China, and first description of the female: Sphingius hainan Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1643560143668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Sphingius (Araneae, Liocranidae) from China, and first description of the female: Sphingius hainan Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>,, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fu, Jianying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei University, Baoding Hebei ,, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-06-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.49.391</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c63399d8-be07-4238-a09e-4fa6ca900445</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4CE878D2-6BC2-4726-BA89-5CA56A64D52F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968780FF9EFF81FF46FF103474FC86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03968780FF9EFF81FF46FF103474FC86" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,975,166,263]" box="[140,475,166,193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<heading box="[140,475,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,475,166,193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Feng & Fu, 2010" authorityName="Feng & Fu" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,403,166,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,403,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,257,166,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Sphingius</emphasis>
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||
deelemanae
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[410,475,167,193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,975,166,263]" box="[140,975,202,229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<uri box="[140,975,202,229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[420,975,202,229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">31749410-B22D-4A45-BC39-A977D3A01D87</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,244,237,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,975,166,263]" box="[140,244,237,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1–7</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,319,307,333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,198,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608958601" collectingDate="2009-05-28" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="G. X. Han" country="China" latitude="18.62" location="Mt. Jianfengling" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[332,439,307,333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry box="[530,629,308,334]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[647,848,307,333]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968780FF9EFF81FF46FF103474FC86:8EE0604DFF9EFF87FCA9FE82316EFEF1" box="[867,1060,307,334]" country="China" latitude="18.62" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.98" name="Mt. Jianfengling" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Jianfengling</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="18.62">N 18.62°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[232,345,343,369]" degrees="108.98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="108.98">E 108.98°</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[372,535,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="2009-05-28">
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<collectingDate box="[372,535,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="2009-05-28">May 28, 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[546,667,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">G. X. Han</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode box="[728,823,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">MHBU</collectionCode>
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),
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<typeStatus box="[842,939,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">paratype</typeStatus>
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1
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<emphasis box="[961,980,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3</emphasis>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode box="[283,378,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">MHBU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In the Chinese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[492,597,413,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[492,597,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Sphingius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, such as
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
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<emphasis box="[781,795,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[810,888,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">hainan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Tso et al., 2005" authorityName="Tso" authorityYear="2005" box="[214,531,448,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
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<emphasis box="[214,340,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. pingtung</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Tso IM & Zhu MS & Zhang JX & Zhang F" box="[349,531,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref3964" refString="Tso IM, Zhu MS, Zhang JX, Zhang F (2005) Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo 54: 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2005">Tso et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schenkel, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[544,855,448,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[544,652,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. sinensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Schenkel E" box="[668,847,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 481" refId="ref3832" refString="Schenkel E (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie (Paris) 25: 1 - 481." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis box="[915,1017,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. zhangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the new species can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[926,1035,483,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
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<emphasis box="[926,940,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[957,1035,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">hainan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its broader embolus (Fig. 5), while in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[525,630,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
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<emphasis box="[525,630,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. hainan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the embolus is shorter and thinner (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 6); by the chelicerae without a distal anterior tubercle (Fig. 4), while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,248,589,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
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<emphasis box="[140,248,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. hainan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[264,477,589,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3) has such a distal anterior tubercle on the chelicerae. Specifically compared to
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<taxonomicName box="[502,629,625,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
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<emphasis box="[502,629,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. pingtung</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the new species is also distinguished the embolus broader and shorter (Fig.5), while in
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<taxonomicName box="[682,809,660,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
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<emphasis box="[682,809,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. pingtung</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the embolus thinner and longer (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[226,434,695,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10); by the tibial apophysis shorter (Fig. 5), while in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. pingtung</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the tibial apophysis very long (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[599,811,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
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: fig. 12). The new species can be distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[439,541,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis box="[439,541,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. zhangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a longer and broader embolus and with the embolus tip very near to the distal end of the cymbium (Fig. 6), while in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1006,1107,800,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis box="[1006,1107,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. zhangi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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the embolus thinner, shorter and far from the distal end of the cymbium (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 29, 31).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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Comparing the new species with the seven species with known males found in nearby south east Asian countries, we find the new species can be distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[140,307,976,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,307,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<collectingCountry box="[325,442,976,1002]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[464,549,977,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
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<emphasis box="[464,549,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. songi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<collectingCountry box="[566,670,976,1003]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[739,856,976,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothicus">
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<emphasis box="[739,856,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. gothicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[873,977,976,1003]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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) by having a longer and broader embolus and the embolus tip very near to the distal end of the cymbium (Fig. 6), while in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[509,676,1047,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,676,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[694,779,1047,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,779,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[840,957,1047,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,957,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. gothicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the embolus thinner, shorter and far from the distal end of the cymbium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 840, 854, 844). The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[975,1108,1117,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1108,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[148,254,1152,1179]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[275,379,1152,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,379,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[397,511,1152,1178]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[579,761,1152,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,761,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. octomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[778,892,1152,1178]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by the tibial apophysis shorter (Fig. 5), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[506,637,1187,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,637,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[653,756,1187,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[653,756,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[816,997,1187,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,997,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. octomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tibial apophysis very long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[385,689,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 849, 839, 858). The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[490,622,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,622,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[638,743,1258,1284]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[755,867,1258,1285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by the lump-shaped median apophysis (Fig. 5), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[549,682,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,682,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median apophysis ribbon-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[147,448,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 864).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1363,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Christa L. Deeleman- Reinhold, arachnologist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1433,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[417,523,1434,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 2.25: carapace 1.12 long, 0.85 wide; abdomen 1.13 long, 0.77 wide. Carapace ovoid in dorsal view (Fig. 1), with wedgeshaped posterior margin; reddish brown, surface covered with many seta-bearing granules, each sunk in a large round pit, lateral and posterior margins with triangular thorns, with a long seta arising from the side. Eyes in two transverse rows; AER slightly recurved and PER straight in dorsal view (Fig. 1). Eye diameters: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.12,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,883,91,115]" lastBlockId="3.[140,1108,1526,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
26
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,883,92,114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Feng Zhang & Jian-Ying Fu / ZooKeys 49: 23–31 (2010)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,278,1526,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figures Ι–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Feng & Fu, 2010" authorityName="Feng & Fu" authorityYear="2010" box="[286,483,1526,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,483,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Sphingius deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[493,547,1527,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,569,1526,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ι</emphasis>
|
||
Male body, dorsal view
|
||
<specimenCount box="[811,881,1526,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,824,1526,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">2</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
abdomen, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,153,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3</emphasis>
|
||
Endites, labium and sternum of male, ventral view
|
||
<specimenCount box="[649,717,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[649,662,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">4</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
right chelicera, anterior view
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1002,1070,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1015,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">5</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
left palp, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,322,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">6</emphasis>
|
||
Same, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,545,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">7</emphasis>
|
||
Same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,780,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
|
||
conductor
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,900,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">e</emphasis>
|
||
embolus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1014,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">es</emphasis>
|
||
epigastric scutum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,232,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">is</emphasis>
|
||
intercoxal sclerites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,450,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">ma</emphasis>
|
||
median apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,654,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">pt</emphasis>
|
||
precoxal triangles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,853,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">sd</emphasis>
|
||
sperm duct
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[972,1107,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="subtegulum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,992,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">st</emphasis>
|
||
subtegulum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,150,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">t</emphasis>
|
||
tegulum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[239,261,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">ta</emphasis>
|
||
tibial apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,439,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">vs</emphasis>
|
||
ventral scutum. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity box="[696,752,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1–3);
|
||
<quantity box="[822,896,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">is pt 3 4 c e ma st sd t ta Ι 5 es c e ma st sd t vs 2 ta 6 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.14; MOA 0.28 long, front width 0.26, back width 0.25. Thoracic groove obsolete. Chelicerae reddish brown (Fig. 4), with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth, anterior surface somewhat swollen. Endites, labium and sternum dark brown (Fig. 3). Sternum shield-shaped, lateral margin with precoxal triangles and intercoxal sclerites. Space above the coxae and below the carapace with longitudinal, sclerotized pleural bars. Leg spination: femora I-IV with one small dorsal spine, tibia III v1-1-0, p0-0-1, metatarsus III v0-2-0; tibia IV v2-2-1, r0- 0-1, metatarsus IV p0-1-0, v0-1-0, r0-1-0.Leg formula: 4123 (Table 1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Abdomen (Fig. 1) dark brown dorsally, with nearly entire dorsal scutum, epigastric and postgenital scutum fused to some extent, postgenital scutum relatively large, about two thirds of abdomen length; venter smooth, without longitudinal lines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Male palp as illustrated (Figs. 5–7). Tibia with short retrolateral apophysis. Bulb ovoid in ventral view (Fig. 5), tegulum straight at base; sperm duct distinctive Ushaped, originating from upper part of tegulum; subtegulum relatively large (Fig. 6); embolus bent, long and thick, originating from prolateral-apical tegulum, extending beyond tegulum (Fig. 5); conductor apical, corn-flake shaped; median apophysis nearly rectangular from retrolateral view, on distal-retrolateral sector of tegulum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Presently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[746,794,766,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Mt. Jianfengling,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,228,800,826]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[240,314,800,826]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |