242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="3292F75B0BEDE37EC0CE56C048DC4DCE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5414895" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827980402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="03957B0FFFD8FFB3FD1D5D05FDB6FE17" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2024.466.1-179.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2024 (466)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414895" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Mesomys hispidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFAC0377FFA3FFCCFFF15872FF83FFD7" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1718828396869" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="EF27E5EED6DD8B13CA9507ACA4DF99C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="024AAFAA23D5DED1BD5F5D591880ADC4">
|
||
<mods:title id="5B2554B5BB46DDC9D869EFE96A4ACBA7">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A56BF743980C6988226B7DDDB19B3F08" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C88C887DF8D4269AC9AFAC636C1025EE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="00F83C5FDAA08797BE869711E742C129">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E811C04F8D6C2C9935DDDD807DFFF9FA">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E3D01F8172316229EA14806E2A563FC2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E33DD770D7C71408E05CAB49F829BDA7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="013DDDF05A74F965313D7A5AF6122D77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A35B41A6201D1962D301E8F55CCF3A33">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EE879CF3C95D07FFAD2C564DC78A7A09" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F7F2CA9DF60864BD4C477AEE81A884B5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC8B2AB5C9E035A4658E3BEE20FE9078">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="85BA4D91F474B278FA5A844DDD8C4D30">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="865909E05D6AF5375358302A5A206A3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A71DDA1DBCC9CE463BD620BDDB885139" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4DD3DCF214EAABDCDDCCC3333E3024A3">
|
||
<mods:title id="A738FB4D3A2A1D865F55AFE25451FF28">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3F4E863C528CFDE4EACC8A7CB90BC512">
|
||
<mods:date id="006015D47DDEB5F41ABEF7278F1E96EB">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="953B91A1A5125E83DB644BA8140E199B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="872B1285C5DDBDAAB3559F086AE55560">2024-04-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="14D4BCF9EDD23F5D0DA2FD6683ECE276" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AAFDC9F97E80117A8F94D0CD90FE774E">2024</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1CCBB43B42577CE5BCAF034E085CB1A6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="351DE66250516E922BC5F9B9D22220E9">466</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FEFB564ABAA8E493582A49A4DEB42DA3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2F4730A48B0B9C83AA61F8AC0EDC76EE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6E2417829D32F1F0ABC926160861A428">180</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DAC77D8D7EAF548F792F3B3C4C4F7656">
|
||
<mods:url id="08A256F299591F6C703C2271A6461A08">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414895</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E117B05593C7E351C4308F42D66E5797">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="492FBB4E01A268181E5A16442A02451D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5414895</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26FE873F33C9C1B7AF46ADD490898A7B" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03957B0FFFD8FFB3FD1D5D05FDB6FE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957B0FFFD8FFB3FD1D5D05FDB6FE17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03957B0FFFD8FFB3FD1D5D05FDB6FE17" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3269992FFD8FFB7FD1D5D05FBFFFA59" box="[748,1148,1398,1422]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD8FFB7FD1D5D05FBFFFA59" blockId="123.[748,1148,1398,1422]" box="[748,1148,1398,1422]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<heading id="D0CB7D75FFD8FFB7FD1D5D05FBFFFA59" box="[748,1148,1398,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD8FFB7FD1D5D05FBFFFA59" ID-CoL="424MT" authority="(Desmarest, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[748,1148,1398,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD8FFB7FD1D5D05FC2FFA59" box="[748,940,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mesomys hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Desmarest, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3269992FFD8FFB1FC715DDDFC6AF9D4" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD8FFB7FC715DDDFC6BFA10" blockId="123.[896,1000,1455,1479]" box="[896,1000,1455,1479]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<heading id="D0CB7D75FFD8FFB7FC715DDDFC6BFA10" box="[896,1000,1455,1479]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307D69CFFD8FFB7FC715DDDFC6BFA10" box="[896,1000,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="126.[109,151,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-11@126.[107,1211,224,1568]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIG. 52. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral cranial views of Mesomys hispidus (AMNH 668252). All views about ×1.8." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Figure 52</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD8FFB7FD3D5D99FBCFF9B1" blockId="123.[684,1212,1515,1737]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
VOUCHER MATERIAL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD8FFB7FC4A5D99FC4DF9D5" box="[955,974,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 9): Nuevo San Juan (AMNH 268252, 268269, 273080; MUSM 13306, 15328, 15329),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD8FFB7FCAF5E5FFC50F992" box="[862,979,1581,1605]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MUSM 22346, UF 30599), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 87242).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD8FFB7FD3D5E1DFBEAF951" blockId="123.[684,1212,1515,1737]" box="[716,1129,1647,1671]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD8FFB7FD3D5EE2FB3FF91E" blockId="123.[684,1212,1515,1737]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
IDENTIFICATION: Like other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD8FFB7FB8B5EE3FD55F91E" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD8FFB7FB8B5EE3FD55F91E" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mesomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), the specimens that we refer to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF439A91FFDFFFB0FF9D5E24FF1CF95D" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[108,150,1622,1643]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1595]" targetPageId="124" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDFFFB0FF9D5E24FF1CF95D" blockId="124.[108,1211,1620,1674]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
FIG. 51. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral cranial views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDFFFB0FD755E26FD60F9BB" authorityName="Husson" authorityYear="1978" box="[644,739,1620,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDFFFB0FD755E26FD60F9BB" box="[644,739,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Makalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“species 5” (AMNH 268270). All views about ×1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FF9D5890FEC9FD70" blockId="125.[108,637,226,1539]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FF9D5890FF72FF2D" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[108,241,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FF9D5890FF72FF2D" box="[108,241,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small echimyines (HBL <
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FDA25890FF18FECC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with conspicuously spiny, uniformly grizzled-brownish dorsal pelage and a sparsely haired tail with an obvious terminal tuft. The forefeet are mesaxonic (digits III and IV are equal in length), and manual digits II–V have strong, sharp claws. The upper cheektooth rows are approximately parallel (not strongly convergent anteriorly), and the upper cheekteeth (unlike those of other echimyines in our region) have closed labial flexi that are isolated as enamel islands on the occlusal surface, being essentially similar in this respect to the cheekteeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FF385AFDFEC7FD70" box="[201,324,655,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FF385AFDFEC7FD70" box="[201,324,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Proechimys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FF7D5AC3FDFEF9D4" blockId="125.[108,637,226,1539]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
As currently recognized,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FE535AC3FDE1FD1E" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[418,610,689,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FE535AC3FDE1FD1E" box="[418,610,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mesomys hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread Amazonian species that exhibits substantial geographic variation in size and mtDNA sequence characteristics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FE1A5B66FF20FC9A" author="Patton, J. L. & M. N. F. da Silva & J. R. Malcolm" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref90419" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FF5F5B47FE0AFC9A" author="Orlando, L." box="[174,393,821,845]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref89582" refString="Orlando, L., et al. 2003. Napoleon Bonaparte and the fate of an Amazonian rat: new data on the taxonomy of Mesomys hispidus (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27: 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="2003">Orlando et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Patton and Emmons, 2015b). Phylogenetic analyses of cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FD9E5B24FDFFFCB9" box="[623,636,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequence data obtained from two of our vouchers (MUSM 13306, 22346) recovered both as members of “Clade A,” a strongly supported haplogroup that included other sequences from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFDEFFB1FF6F5B8EFF51FBC4" box="[158,210,1020,1043]" name="Peru" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFDEFFB1FE885B89FE39FBC4" box="[377,442,1019,1043]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FE3F5B89FF25FBE3" author="Orlando, L." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref89582" refString="Orlando, L., et al. 2003. Napoleon Bonaparte and the fate of an Amazonian rat: new data on the taxonomy of Mesomys hispidus (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27: 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="2003">Orlando et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<superScript id="7C496751FFDEFFB1FF405C68FF41FBFC" attach="left" box="[177,194,1050,1067]" fontSize="7" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">37</superScript>
|
||
By contrast, a cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FDF15C6EFD8EFBE3" box="[512,525,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequence obtained by the same authors from Desmarest’s centuries-old
|
||
<typeStatus id="548774BBFFDEFFB1FEF25C2CFEE1FBA1" box="[259,354,1118,1142]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN 1998-2075) was recovered within “Clade F,” a haplogroup composed of sequences from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFDEFFB1FE8C5CD2FD9DFB6F" box="[381,542,1184,1208]" name="French Guiana" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
that differ from those in Clade A by about 7% in model-corrected (K2P) comparisons. Among other evidence of phenotypic divergence between these lineages, the maxillary toothrow length of specimens in Clade A is 7.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FE315D34FD9BFA8A" box="[448,536,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas the maxillary toothrow of specimens in Clade F is 6.2 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FF385DFAFEA3FA77" box="[201,288,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FEC05DFAFD96FA77" author="Orlando, L." box="[305,533,1416,1440]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref89582" refString="Orlando, L., et al. 2003. Napoleon Bonaparte and the fate of an Amazonian rat: new data on the taxonomy of Mesomys hispidus (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27: 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="2003">Orlando et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 2). Measurements of our specimens (table 37) broadly overlap those of others assigned to Clade A (e.g., the “upriver clade” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FE435D9EFDFEF9D4" author="Patton, J. L. & M. N. F. da Silva & J. R. Malcolm" box="[434,637,1515,1539]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref90419" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al., 2000:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FF7C5E4FFDEFF91E" blockId="125.[108,636,1597,1737]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<superScript id="7C496751FFDEFFB1FF7C5E4FFF19F99E" attach="right" box="[141,154,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">37</superScript>
|
||
In Orlando et al.’s (2003: fig. 2) phylogeny MUSM 13306 was mislabelled as having come from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFFDEFFB1FE205E24FD84F9BE" box="[465,519,1622,1641]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
department, although its correct provenance was given in one of their appendices (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FF275EF4FE28F94E" author="Orlando, L." box="[214,427,1670,1689]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref89582" refString="Orlando, L., et al. 2003. Napoleon Bonaparte and the fate of an Amazonian rat: new data on the taxonomy of Mesomys hispidus (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27: 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="2003">Orlando et al., 2003: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sequence that they identified as MV970002 (Michael Valqui’s field number) corresponds to the specimen now cataloged as MUSM 22346).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FD5D5890FCAEFECC" blockId="125.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">table 58), which they likewise resemble in qualitative traits.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FD3D5956FCD5FBE3" blockId="125.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
The oldest available junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FB8A5956FB3FFE8A" authority="(sensu Patton and Emmons, 2015 b)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Patton and Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FB8A5956FCB0FE8A" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mesomys hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
(sensu Patton and Emmons, 2015b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548774BBFFDEFFB1FD065914FCA5FEA9" box="[759,806,358,382]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality adjacent to the known range of Clade A is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FCA859F5FB0BFE48" authority="Gunther, 1876" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[857,1160,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FCA859F5FC57FE48" box="[857,980,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1876
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the description of which was based on a specimen collected about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FC9559BBFC38FE36" box="[868,955,457,481]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="240.0">240 km</quantity>
|
||
west of our region at Chamicuros (on the lower Río Huallaga at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE08ACDEFFDEFFB1FD5D5A79FD76FDF4" box="[684,757,522,547]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-5.5">5°30′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE08ACDEFFDEFFB1FCF55A79FCE4FDF4" box="[772,871,522,547]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-75.73333">75°44′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FC855A79FBEDFDF4" author="Moncrieff, A. E." box="[884,1134,523,547]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="486 - 501" refId="ref89117" refString="Moncrieff, A. E., et al. 2019. Avifaunal surveys along the lower Huallaga River, Region of Loreto, Peru: new distributional records, collection of topotypes, and taxonomic implications. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 131: 486 - 501." type="journal article" year="2019">Moncrieff et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On a 1998 visit to London, R.S.V. measured Günther’s damaged
|
||
<typeStatus id="548774BBFFDEFFB1FCEE5A3CFCCCFDB1" box="[799,847,590,614]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH 69.3.31.8), the intact dimensions of which (LD, 9.0 mm; MTR,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FB6A5A1CFD58FD70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LIB,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FCED5AE2FC03FD70" box="[796,896,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ZB,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FC485AFDFB9FFD7F" box="[953,1052,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are all within the range of morphometric variation in Clade A as documented in the references cited above. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FCE85A81FC6CFCDC" author="Thomas, O." box="[793,1007,755,779]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="606 - 608" refId="ref92417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911. Three new mammals from the lower Amazons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 7: 606 - 608." type="journal article" year="1911">Thomas (1911: 607)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that Günther’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FD055B66FCECFCFB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[756,879,788,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FD055B66FCECFCFB" box="[756,879,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“cannot be separated” from
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FD5D5B47FC9AFC9A" box="[684,793,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ecaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
Wagner, 1845 (another junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FCE75B25FC1BFCB9" baseAuthorityName="sensu Patton and Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[790,920,854,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FCE75B25FC1BFCB9" box="[790,920,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently recognized), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548774BBFFDEFFB1FD265B05FC85FC58" box="[727,774,887,911]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FC745B05FC73FC58" box="[901,1008,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ecaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Borba, at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE08ACDEFFDEFFB1FB9E5B05FB3BFC58" box="[1135,1208,886,911]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-4.4">4°24′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE08ACDEFFDEFFB1FD5D5BEAFC8EFC67" box="[684,781,919,944]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-59.583332">59°35′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on the right bank of the lower Rio Madeira;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FCE55BC8FBAFFC06" author="Paynter, R. A., Jr. & M. A. Traylor, Jr." box="[788,1068,953,978]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref90559" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr., and M. A. Traylor, Jr. 1991. Ornithological gazetteer of Brazil (2 vols.). Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University)." type="book" year="1991">Paynter and Traylor, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is over
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDEFFB1FB795BCBFD53FC25" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
distant from the known range of Clade A, and it is on the opposite side of a known biogeographic barrier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FD3D5C4FFBBCFAA8" blockId="125.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FCFE5C4CFC72FB82" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[783,1009,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FCFE5C4CFC72FB82" box="[783,1009,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mesomys ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would seem to be the appropriate name for Clade A (including our specimens from the Yavari-Ucayali interfluve) if additional taxa were to be recognized as valid within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FCD05CB0FC1EFB0D" baseAuthorityName="sensu Patton and Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[801,925,1218,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FCD05CB0FC1EFB0D" box="[801,925,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. As others before us (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDEFFB1FCFF5C91FC76FB2C" author="Orlando, L." box="[782,1013,1251,1275]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref89582" refString="Orlando, L., et al. 2003. Napoleon Bonaparte and the fate of an Amazonian rat: new data on the taxonomy of Mesomys hispidus (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27: 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="2003">Orlando et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have concluded, however, it seems prudent to await additional analyses based on nuclear loci, karyotypes, and more densely sampled phenotypic data before disrupting the taxonomic status quo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FD3D5DFAFC1AFA16" blockId="125.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses have no special name for this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB1FD3D5DB8FC6AF9D4" blockId="125.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: No interviews were focused on this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3269992FFDEFFB3FD3D5E7FFDB6FE17" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDEFFB3FD3D5E7FFDB6FE17" blockId="125.[684,1213,225,1738]" lastBlockId="127.[108,636,226,448]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
REMARKS:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFDEFFB1FCB35E7EFC5AF9F3" box="[834,985,1548,1572]" count="6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">Six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDEFFB1FC0E5E7FFB38F9F3" baseAuthorityName="sensu Patton and Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1023,1211,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDEFFB1FC0E5E7FFB38F9F3" box="[1023,1211,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mesomys hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are accompanied by habitat information from our region. Of these, one dropped from a tree that was being felled for a new swidden in primary upland forest, four were shot at night from trees in primary floodplain (seasonally inundated) forest, and one was trapped on a liana in open hillcrest forest. Recorded heights from which specimens were shot or trapped ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDCFFB3FE245956FDBBFEEC" box="[469,568,292,316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 10 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. Sparse as they are, these data are consistent with observations previously summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FF7F59F5FEBDFE48" author="Emmons, L. H." box="[142,318,391,415]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref86388" refString="Emmons, L. H. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals, a field guide (2 nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1997">Emmons (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FE8959F5FDCAFE48" author="Patton, J. L. & M. N. F. da Silva & J. R. Malcolm" box="[376,585,391,415]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref90419" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDCFFB3FF9D59DBFF65FE17" baseAuthorityName="sensu Patton and Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[108,230,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FF9D59DBFF65FE17" box="[108,230,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M. hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a eurytopic arboreal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |