144 lines
18 KiB
XML
144 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CCB4C551B66198A1314F0530E1345B8">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C7BA04C9425033DBCAE98F0C90C457">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52265D58D72847767A32B45EE0FCE3E9">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24E37496B6C19F368E34AD0C69CCBA5C">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CE2A91174A6E6613D0E39D3F2A35865">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F231DF4D62139426F64139A08359B04">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03957B0FFFCCFFA3FD295890FC29F91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12173753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12173753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957B0FFFCCFFA3FD295890FC29F91D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03957B0FFFCCFFA3FD295890FC29F91D" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FD295890FB11FF2D" blockId="111.[728,1170,226,250]" box="[728,1170,226,250]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FFCCFFA3FD295890FB11FF2D" box="[728,1170,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FD295890FB11FF2D" ID-CoL="C49RP" authority="Voss and da Silva, 2001" authorityName="Voss and da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[728,1170,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FD295890FC09FF2D" box="[728,906,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Coendou ichillus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FC635890FB11FF2D" author="Voss, R. S. & M. N. F. da Silva" box="[914,1170,226,250]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref93404" refString="Voss, R. S., and M. N. F. da Silva. 2001. Revisionary notes on Neotropical porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). 2. A review of the Coendou vestitus group with descriptions of two new species from Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 3351: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss and da Silva, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFCCFFA3FC715961FC6AFA35" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FC715961FC6BFEFC" blockId="111.[896,1000,275,299]" box="[896,1000,275,299]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FFCCFFA3FC715961FC6BFEFC" box="[896,1000,275,299]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="1307D69CFFCCFFA3FC715961FC6BFEFC" box="[896,1000,275,299]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="113.[109,151,1358,1379]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-115@113.[108,1212,224,1328]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIG. 46. Coendou ichillus photographed at night by Paul Carter in the subcanopy of seasonally flooded primary forest near Tahuayo Lodge (about 2.4 km WSW of El Chino) on 23 June 2023. Four diagnostic traits (unswollen muzzle, bicolored defensive quills, tricolored bristle quills, and black caudal bristles) are visible in this photo." pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figure 46</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FD3D5937FC7FFE8B" blockId="111.[684,1212,325,1738]" box="[716,1020,325,349]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">VOUCHER MATERIAL: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FD3D5914FCCFFE48" blockId="111.[684,1212,325,1738]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: El Chino (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FD4259F5FCC3FE48" author="Carter, P." box="[691,832,391,415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref85548" refString="Carter, P. 2023. Streaked dwarf porcupine (Coendou ichillus) in the Iquitos area (northeastern Peru). Zenodo. [httsp: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 8128848]" type="book" year="2023">Carter, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FD3D59DAFC68FACB" blockId="111.[684,1212,325,1738]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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IDENTIFICATION: Originally described from eastern Ecuadorean material,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FBF059BBFB3FFE36" authorityName="Voss and da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[1025,1212,457,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FBF059BBFB3FFE36" box="[1025,1212,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Coendou ichillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has subsequently been reported from scattered sites throughout western Amazonia (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FD1C5A5EFC56FD93" author="Gregory, T. & D. Lunde & H. T. Zamora-Meza & F. Carrasco-Rueda" box="[749,981,556,580]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="109 - 121" refId="ref87606" refString="Gregory, T., D. Lunde, H. T. Zamora-Meza, and F. Carrasco-Rueda. 2015. Records of Coendou ichillus (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from the lower Urubamba region of Peru. ZooKeys 509: 109 - 121." type="journal article" year="2015">Gregory et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FC135A5EFC96FDB2" author="Ramirez-Chaves, H. E. & A. F. Suarez-Castro & D. M. Morales-Martinez & M. C. Vallejo-Pareja" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref91123" refString="Ramirez-Chaves, H. E., A. F. Suarez-Castro, D. M. Morales-Martinez, and M. C. Vallejo-Pareja. 2016. Richness and distribution of porcupines (Erethizontidae: Coendou) from Colombia. Mammalia 80: 181 - 191." type="journal article" year="2016">Ramírez-Chaves et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FCD75A3FFCE3FDB2" author="Ramirez-Chaves, H. E. & D. Caranton-Ayala & D. M. Morales-Martinez & E. Rosero" box="[806,864,589,613]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1627 - 1631" refId="ref91171" refString="Ramirez-Chaves, H. E., D. Caranton-Ayala, D. M. Morales-Martinez, and E. Rosero. 2020. Filling distribution gaps: first record of the western Amazonian dwarf porcupine, Coendou ichillus Voss and da Silva, 2001 (Mammalia: Rodentia), in the Napo Moist Forest ecoregion of Colombia. Check List 16: 1627 - 1631." type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FC805A3CFBF3FDB2" author="Menezes, F. H." box="[881,1136,589,613]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref88826" refString="Menezes, F. H., et al. 2020. Major range extensions for three species of porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae: Coendou) from the Brazilian Amazon. Biota Neotropica 20 (2): e 20201030 (8 pp.)." type="book" year="2020">Menezes et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). This taxon is easily distinguished in the field from its broadly sympatric congener
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FBE65AE2FD4EFD1F" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FBE65AE2FD4EFD1F" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(formerly
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FCBE5AC3FC64FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[847,999,688,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FCBE5AC3FC64FD1F" box="[847,999,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. prehensilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see below) by its much smaller adult size and by several conspicuous external traits (table 33). Should skeletal material eventually be collected in our region, cranial comparisons are equally diagnostic. Among other qualitative differences,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FD5D5B05FC9DFC58" authorityName="Voss and da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[684,798,887,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FD5D5B05FC9DFC58" box="[684,798,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. ichillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a dorsally flattened skull (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FB745B05FC0FFC67" author="Voss, R. S. & M. N. F. da Silva" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref93404" refString="Voss, R. S., and M. N. F. da Silva. 2001. Revisionary notes on Neotropical porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). 2. A review of the Coendou vestitus group with descriptions of two new species from Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 3351: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss and da Silva, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 10, 11), whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FB555BEAFCCDFC06" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FB555BEAFCCDFC06" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a conspicuously convex dorsal cranial profile due to its hugely inflated frontal sinuses (fig. 47). Additionally, cranial measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FC745C6FFC78FBE3" authorityName="Voss and da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[901,1019,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FC745C6FFC78FBE3" box="[901,1019,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. ichillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not overlap those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FCD35C4CFC6FFB82" box="[802,1004,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FCD35C4CFC6FFB82" box="[802,1004,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: condyloincisive length, for example, is
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<quantity id="4CC467FCFFCCFFA3FC4D5C2CFBBBFBA1" box="[956,1080,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="59.0">59–64 mm</quantity>
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in the former species versus
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||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFCCFFA3FC685CF2FB9AFB40" box="[921,1049,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="78.0">78–97 mm</quantity>
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in the latter, and crown length of the maxillary toothrow is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFCCFFA3FD5D5CB3FCAFFB0E" box="[684,812,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
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||
versus
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||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFCCFFA3FC7E5CB0FB8CFB0E" box="[911,1039,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FBD55CB0FCB9FB2C" author="Voss, R. S. & M. N. F. da Silva" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref93404" refString="Voss, R. S., and M. N. F. da Silva. 2001. Revisionary notes on Neotropical porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). 2. A review of the Coendou vestitus group with descriptions of two new species from Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 3351: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss and da Silva, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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; Voss, 2010). Weight data is unavailable for this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FD3D5D57FB93FA77" blockId="111.[684,1212,325,1738]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ETHNOBIOLOGY: Although a few Matses hunters have reported seeing a small porcupine that might correspond to this species, they do not recognize it as a distinct species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FD3D5DDBFC6AFA35" blockId="111.[684,1212,325,1738]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: No interviews were focused on this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFCCFFA3FD3D5D99FC29F91D" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFCCFFA3FD3D5D99FC29F91D" blockId="111.[684,1212,325,1738]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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REMARKS: As reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFCCFFA3FC035D99FB01F9D4" author="Carter, P." box="[1010,1154,1515,1539]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref85548" refString="Carter, P. 2023. Streaked dwarf porcupine (Coendou ichillus) in the Iquitos area (northeastern Peru). Zenodo. [httsp: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 8128848]" type="book" year="2023">Carter (2023</bibRefCitation>
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; personal commun.), two solitary individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFCCFFA3FD5D5E5FFCE8F992" authorityName="Voss and da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[684,875,1581,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFCCFFA3FD5D5E5FFCE8F992" box="[684,875,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Coendou ichillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were located at night using thermal imaging technology in the subcanopy of seasonally flooded primary forest near Tahuayo Lodge, an ecotourist facility about
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<quantity id="4CC467FCFFCCFFA3FB5E5EE3FD53F91D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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WSW of El Chino.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |