208 lines
25 KiB
XML
208 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C9B50E3C2D12E71E52C267E81772A684" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5414895" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827980402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="03957B0FFF2FFF42FD4F5B60FCD7FB82" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2024.466.1-179.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2024 (466)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414895" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Proechimys quadruplicatus Hershkovitz 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFAC0377FFA3FFCCFFF15872FF83FFD7" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1718828396869" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4B42702C0CC1AE4EE020F01B097D3F81">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="127B9CB5EF4927F0DE060DEDE03FE43F">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8097D5A3101B85933DE14C53045ED193">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="194962B6CDEA69A10F93B17ACC05FB40">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDED6FD74E7A2F3E5B76EBE5B65C3407">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95DEC45ECDFD05084B893D1444D70502">
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<mods:date id="5B7098E78EA8DC6223BB7FEEE66E0BC5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF7B4D22BEE79267116E49132DECFD5C">2024-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECF73A7896238614DE1E8E34EC0BD00C">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31777BF3DCE76D09E901492E2403BC20">466</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BA3DB30221FF87C09881F12186131E03" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03957B0FFF2FFF42FD4F5B60FCD7FB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957B0FFF2FFF42FD4F5B60FCD7FB82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03957B0FFF2FFF42FD4F5B60FCD7FB82" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FF2FFF40FD4F5B60FB29FCFD" box="[702,1194,786,810]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2FFF40FD4F5B60FB29FCFD" blockId="140.[702,1194,786,810]" box="[702,1194,786,810]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FF2FFF40FD4F5B60FB29FCFD" box="[702,1194,786,810]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2FFF40FD4F5B60FB29FCFD" ID-CoL="4MQLG" authority="Hershkovitz, 1948" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[702,1194,786,810]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2FFF40FD4F5B60FC5EFCFD" box="[702,989,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Proechimys quadruplicatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF2FFF40FC155B60FB29FCFD" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[996,1194,786,810]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref87872" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1948. Mammals of northern Colombia, preliminary report no. 2: spiny rats (Echimyidae), with supplemental notes on related forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 97: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1948">Hershkovitz, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FF2FFF42FCA55B31FC6AFD1E" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2FFF40FCA55B31FB97FC8C" blockId="140.[852,1044,835,859]" box="[852,1044,835,859]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FF2FFF40FCA55B31FB97FC8C" box="[852,1044,835,859]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="1307D69CFF2FFF40FCA55B31FB97FC8C" box="[852,1044,835,859]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="141.[109,151,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-9@141.[108,1212,224,1628]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIG. 57. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of Proechimys quadruplicatus (A, D; AMNH 73808), P. simonsi (B, E; AMNH 272699), and P. steerei (C, F; MUSM 11282). All views about ×1.4." pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figures 57A, 57D</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2FFF40FD3D5B07FC4CFC27" blockId="140.[684,1213,885,1736]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2FFF40FC225B04FC65FC5A" box="[979,998,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">N</emphasis>
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= 51): El Chino (MVZ 198518, 198534; UF 30720–30735, 30737– 30752), Orosa (AMNH 73801–73814),
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<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FF2FFF40FBA15BC5FB3EFC18" box="[1104,1213,951,975]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(UF 30615, 30657, 30736).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2FFF40FD3D5B8BFB00FB84" blockId="140.[684,1213,885,1736]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Field identifications of this species cannot be accepted as valid without supporting voucher material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2FFF40FD3D5C2EFB95F9B3" blockId="140.[684,1213,885,1736]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2FFF40FC785C2EFB26FBA3" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[905,1189,1116,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2FFF40FC785C2EFB26FBA3" box="[905,1189,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Proechimys quadruplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a large species that, in our region, has unremarkably brownish dorsal pelage—near Ridgway’s (1912) Dresden Brown or Snuff Brown—and abruptly pure-white ventral pelage. The ventral fur is somewhat denser and softer than those of most (but not all) other species in the region. The hind feet are distinctly bicolored in most specimens, with whitish hairs over the medial metatarsals and brownish hairs over the lateral aspect of the foot. The baculum is small in proportion to body size (
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<quantity id="4CC467FCFF2FFF40FC6F5DBAFC75FA37" box="[926,1014,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
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in length and
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<quantity id="4CC467FCFF2FFF40FB6D5DBAFD5AF9D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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in proximal width, on average, in three fully mature specimens), with weakly developed apical processes and an average width-to-length ratio of 0.35 (range = 0.33–0.37).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2FFF42FD3D5E1FFE58FB40" blockId="140.[684,1213,885,1736]" lastBlockId="142.[108,637,226,1738]" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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The incisive foramina are lyrate, weakly so in most examined specimens, but sometimes strongly;
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<materialsCitation id="3B54C044FF2FFF42FCE65EC2FD92FC25" collectionCode="AMNH, UF" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="AMNH 73807, UF 30750" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FF2FFF40FCE65EC2FC30F910" box="[791,947,1711,1735]" count="1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB9A6262FF2FFF40FC345EC2FBEDF91F" box="[965,1134,1712,1736]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">AMNH 73807</specimenCode>
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), however, has more or less oval foramina, and another (
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<specimenCode id="DB9A6262FF2DFF42FF825971FF66FECC" box="[115,229,259,283]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">UF 30750</specimenCode>
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) has foramina with subparallel margins. The incisive septum is complete in only about half the specimens we examined. The premaxillary part of the septum is usually short, and the vomerine portion is usually concealed, whereas the maxillary process is usually long, slender, and strongly keeled. The anterior palate is grooved in most specimens (strongly grooved in some), but it is more or less smooth in others (e.g., AMNH 73808). The mesopterygoid fossa always penetrates at least between the third molars and often between the second molars, resulting in an average mesopterygoid penetration score of 2.8 (range = 2–4). The floor of the infraorbital foramen often has a distinct groove for the infraorbital nerve, but it is occasionally quite smooth (e.g., in AMNH 73813). The temporal crest usually extends onto the parietals, sometimes for only a short distance, but often to a point just above the postglenoid foramen. Almost all lightly worn upper cheekteeth have four labial folds, although the posteriormost fold is often lost with advancing toothwear
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B54C044FF2DFF42FDED5BA8FE55FB40" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
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the sample formula for our sample (based on minimally worn teeth) appears to be 4-4-4(3)-4(3). Craniodental measurements of our specimens (table 41) broadly overlap those of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF2DFF42FE625C2CFDFFFBA0" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[403,636,1118,1143]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref87872" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1948. Mammals of northern Colombia, preliminary report no. 2: spiny rats (Echimyidae), with supplemental notes on related forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 97: 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1948">Hershkovitz’s (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="548774BBFF2DFF42FF9D5CF2FF18FB4F" box="[108,155,1152,1176]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
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series from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FF2DFF42FE885C0DFE55FB40" box="[377,470,1151,1175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF439A91FF2EFF41FF9C5E0BFC07F97A" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" startId="141.[109,151,1657,1678]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1628]" targetPageId="141" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2EFF41FF9C5E0BFC07F97A" blockId="141.[109,1211,1655,1709]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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FIG. 57. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2EFF41FDC05E05FCBEF958" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[561,829,1655,1679]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FDC05E05FCBEF958" box="[561,829,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Proechimys quadruplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FCBC5E05FCDCF958" bold="true" box="[845,863,1655,1679]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FC9A5E05FCFDF958" bold="true" box="[875,894,1655,1679]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">D</emphasis>
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; AMNH 73808),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2EFF41FBC25E0AFB16F958" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[1075,1173,1656,1679]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsi">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FBC25E0AFB16F958" box="[1075,1173,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">P. simonsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FB545E05FB36F958" bold="true" box="[1189,1205,1655,1679]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FF9C5EE7FFFFF97A" bold="true" box="[109,124,1685,1709]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">E</emphasis>
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; AMNH 272699), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2EFF41FE985EE7FE3CF97B" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1911" box="[361,447,1685,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steerei">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FE985EE7FE3CF97B" box="[361,447,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">P. steerei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FE3F5EE6FE5CF97B" bold="true" box="[462,479,1684,1708]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2EFF41FE1D5EE7FE79F97A" bold="true" box="[492,506,1685,1709]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">F</emphasis>
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; MUSM 11282). All views about ×1.4.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2DFF42FF7D5CD3FCF6FD93" blockId="142.[108,637,226,1738]" lastBlockId="142.[684,1212,226,1109]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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The specimens from Orosa were identified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF2DFF42FF9D5CB0FEE9FB0E" author="Patton, J. L. & R. N. Leite" box="[108,362,1217,1242]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="950 - 989" refId="ref90250" refString="Patton, J. L., and R. N. Leite. 2015. Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2: Rodents: 950 - 989. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2015">Patton and Leite (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FE7D5CB0FDCFFB0E" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1911" box="[396,588,1218,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steerei">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FE7D5CB0FDCFFB0E" box="[396,588,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Proechimys steerei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but they are morphologically indistinguishable from the El Chino specimens that those authors referred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FF175D54FE1CFAEA" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[230,415,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FF175D54FE1CFAEA" box="[230,415,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P. quadruplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although El Chino is south of the Amazon,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF2DFF42FE8D5D34FDFAFA89" author="Patton, J. L. & R. N. Leite" box="[380,633,1350,1374]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="950 - 989" refId="ref90250" refString="Patton, J. L., and R. N. Leite. 2015. Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2: Rodents: 950 - 989. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2015">Patton and Leite (2015</bibRefCitation>
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: map 522) plotted this locality on the north bank of the river, an obvious lapsus.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FE385DFAFF60FA16" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FE385DFAFF60FA16" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Proechimys quadruplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FEEC5DD8FEFAFA16" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1911" box="[285,377,1450,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FEEC5DD8FEFAFA16" box="[285,377,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P. steerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—both members of the Goeldii Group—are morphologically similar, but the mtDNA clades that we associate with these names (fig. 54, table 38) are vouchered by specimens that differ in external and dental characteristics. Whereas specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FE4C5E3DFDFFF9B1" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[445,636,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FE4C5E3DFDFFF9B1" box="[445,636,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P. quadruplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., those from El Chino and Orosa) have drabbrownish dorsal fur, the specimens we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FF9D5EC0FF49F91E" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1911" box="[108,202,1714,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FF9D5EC0FF49F91E" box="[108,202,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P. steerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFF2DFF42FE9F5EC0FE50F91D" box="[366,467,1714,1738]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) have brighter, reddish-brown dorsal fur. Additionally, the predominance of 4-4-4-4 labial folds in the upper cheekteeth of both the El Chino and Orosa series (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FD475934FCF1FE8A" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" box="[694,882,325,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FD475934FCF1FE8A" box="[694,882,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P. quadruplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) contrasts with our observation of 3-3-4-3 folds in the series from Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFF2DFF42FD5D59F5FC8FFE49" box="[684,780,391,415]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FCEC59FAFCFBFE48" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1911" box="[797,888,392,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FCEC59FAFCFBFE48" box="[797,888,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P. steerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The diagnostic value of frequency differences that we observed in several other characters (table 39) are hard to interpret as taxonomic evidence due to the small size of our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FD135A7EFCCBFDF4" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1911" box="[738,840,524,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FD135A7EFCCBFDF4" box="[738,840,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">P. steerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sample (comprising only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FF2DFF42FB7C5A79FD6CFD93" count="4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="adult">four adults</specimenCount>
|
||
; see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2DFF42FD3D5A3CFC1AFD51" blockId="142.[684,1212,226,1109]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses have no special name for this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2DFF42FD3D5AE2FC6AFD1E" blockId="142.[684,1212,226,1109]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: No interviews were focused on this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3269992FF2DFF42FD3D5AA0FCD7FB82" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF2DFF42FD3D5AA0FCD7FB82" blockId="142.[684,1212,226,1109]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
REMARKS: None of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF2DFF42FB935AA0FC02FCDC" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FB935AA0FC02FCDC" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Proechimys quadruplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from our region are accompanied by habitat information, but the series from Orosa was probably collected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FB9C5B47FB35FC9B" box="[1133,1206,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">várzea</emphasis>
|
||
, which extends inland for several kilometers at this riverside locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF2DFF42FC585B05FBB7FC58" author="Wiley, R. H." box="[937,1076,887,911]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref94141" refString="Wiley, R. H. 2010. Alfonso Olalla and his family: the ornithological exploration of Amazonian Peru. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 343: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Wiley, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF2DFF42FD385BEAFCDFFC67" author="Valqui, M. H." box="[713,860,920,944]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref92770" refString="Valqui, M. H. 2001. Mammal diversity and ecology of terrestrial small rodents in western Amazonia. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="2001">Valqui (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—most of whose voucher specimens (at the UF) were correctly identified— this species is “a strict
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFF2DFF42FC455BA9FC7FFC25" box="[948,1020,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">várzea</emphasis>
|
||
specialist ... it is the only spiny rat species in true seasonally flooded forest, especially in areas far from terra firme habitats.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |