297 lines
33 KiB
XML
297 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="452AF48F592BE1F564ECD7E52EBD1090" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.252.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677220" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725409805056" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mehrabi, Mehdi, Hemmati, Roghayeh, Vasilyeva, Larissa N. & Trouillas, Florent P." docDate="2016" docId="0395464F6262FFEFFF7D9B92F9611774" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.252.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 252 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eutypella citricola Speg., Anales" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFAC3E376264FFE7FFF59921FC4A1555" masterDocTitle="Diatrypella macrospora sp. nov. and new records of diatrypaceous fungi from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1725429296280" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08AE45B54654788CDEFC297B156A6B55">
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<mods:title id="F3E1FA01726B58E4D3701F4F0F6D5AA9">Diatrypella macrospora sp. nov. and new records of diatrypaceous fungi from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F90ADF74404CB6FB62E8D69A06B195D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C65DCF462C68B7871F04297DB9539B50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E029BB9E268AA351C203386E172012A">Mehrabi, Mehdi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4360139F79D6C305488269E93C750FA9">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="94952AB893715B5CD48CB540B157FC05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92F518D58DC7D8FA4219F28B63EEE9E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F36435F336B98A3328212DEEE03B828">Hemmati, Roghayeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="291B3C236E31F6AAB81FB353C00D1379">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71397A497A1780D5E5B6C7AC5E137847" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8593AA87284FE4C5241746CA410E0FEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29391DA91CDFC7B04EA9FFBE73584E76">Vasilyeva, Larissa N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6386046BCEFF81AFD656BB6778DA5349">Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7353712193B6FF286258FAB2B1B42233" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50AE47F0BD08F626A772AC27BE700DC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20E4E645D0C921A5BC20215043AE64A0">Trouillas, Florent P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F51AC63288732CBE479652A04F4CBB41">Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="556F9F1D9596C9F473513EE450DC588C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC50C2B07F7358048B3BEA9024C45233">
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<mods:date id="1734D316B58FF8E2C41CE6E59AA939F0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F262D0126D11BFC196DD547B616648DF">2016-03-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEE7120E4789C7F39EAEE9CEAE49105E">252</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="733B73AC9BDC20E13926FAD2729D8E5E">43</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="97B80AA2A74B3DF390430BA077F498DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD1EB67FE7847B3B0BB9CBBBB29AACF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F532BAB6F360726DB92AEA34D6490D79" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5A179E23092C3E5A244A151A5711BDC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13677220</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395464F6262FFEFFF7D9B92F9611774" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395464F6262FFEFFF7D9B92F9611774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395464F6262FFEFFF7D9B92F9611774" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C326A4D26262FFE1FF7D9B92F88E115E" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83F7596262FFE1FF7D9B92F8CD179B" blockId="6.[136,1159,691,718]" box="[136,1159,691,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0CB40356262FFE1FF7D9B92F8CD179B" box="[136,1159,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6262FFE1FF7D9B92FDB7179B" ID-CoL="9Z67M" authority="Speg., Anales" authorityName="Speg., Anales" box="[136,509,691,718]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citricola">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6262FFE1FF7D9B92FD17179B" bold="true" box="[136,349,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Eutypella citricola</emphasis>
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Speg., Anales
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</taxonomicName>
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del Museo Nacional de
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<collectingRegion id="49F839BB6262FFE1FCFB9B94FFEE179B" box="[782,932,693,718]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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6: 245, 1898.
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<figureCitation id="1307EBDC6262FFE1FBB09B94F8CD179B" box="[1093,1159,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1060,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-389@6.[340,1247,1060,1967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eutypella citricola From possible Salix sp., (1) Habit of ascostromata on bark (inset: close-up of sulcate ostioles) (2) Longitudinal section through the ascoma shows globose perithecia surrounded in white entostroma. (3) Ascus with ascocpores (4) Ascospores (5) Conidia (6) Colony morphology on PDA.—Bars 1 = 1 mm. 2 = 500 μm. 3,4,5= 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83F7596262FFE1FF7D9BD7F88E115E" blockId="6.[136,1452,758,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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Saprobic on dead branch.
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6262FFE1FE459BD7FE13165A" bold="true" box="[432,601,758,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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: Stromata immersed in the bark of dead branches (
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<quantity id="4CC45ABC6262FFE1FB579BD7F893165A" box="[1186,1241,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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diam), in pustules scattered; 6–25 perithecial arranged in a stromata, rarely single, delineated with black line,
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<quantity id="4CC45ABC6262FFE1FB269A3BF92A1666" box="[1235,1376,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
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diam, stromatal aggregations widely effused over branches; perithecia surrounded by white, powdery entostroma, sometimes compressed with others, black, circinately arranged, 300–500 μm diam, ostioles raising and piercing the periderm, rarly with elongated clusters of perithecial necks, about 100–300μm long, 3–6 sulcate. Asci octospori, clavate, 50–80 (–90) × 6–8 μm,. Ascospores allantoid, sometimes semicircular, with an oil droplet at each end, subhyaline, yellow in mass, aseptate, 7–11(–12) × 1.7–2.3 μm. Paraphyses were elongate, filiform.
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6262FFE1FBE79AEFF88016B2" bold="true" box="[1042,1226,974,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Asexual morph</emphasis>
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: Conidia have been observed on the surface of Petri-dish in light yellow mass, filiform, (11−)13–20(−23)×1–1.2 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF43A7D16262FFE1FF7D9EE9F82F1D70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" startId="6.[136,229,1992,2013]" targetBox="[340,1247,1060,1967]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B83F7596262FFE1FF7D9EE9F82F1D70" blockId="6.[136,1451,1992,2085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6262FFE1FF7D9EE9FD4B1288" bold="true" box="[136,257,1992,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6262FFE1FEFE9EE9FE4A1288" authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[267,512,1992,2013]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Eutypella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citricola">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6262FFE1FEFE9EE9FD881288" box="[267,450,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Eutypella citricola</emphasis>
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From
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</taxonomicName>
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possible
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6262FFE1FD969EE9FEF01288" box="[611,698,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6262FFE1FD969EE9FED91288" box="[611,659,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Salix</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, (1) Habit of ascostromata on bark (inset: close-up of sulcate ostioles) (2) Longitudinal section through the ascoma shows globose perithecia surrounded in white entostroma. (3) Ascus with ascocpores (4) Ascospores (5) Conidia (6) Colony morphology on PDA.—Bars 1 = 1 mm. 2 = 500 μm. 3,4,5= 10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C326A4D26263FFEFFF489981FF3C141C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF489981F8861470" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF489981FD9715EC" bold="true" box="[189,477,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cultural characteristics</emphasis>
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:—Colonies with abundant aerial mycelia reaching the lid of Petri-dishes, irregular, cottony, forming numerous olivaceous black (27
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<superScript id="7C495A116263FFE0FD5999E3FEF61585" attach="right" box="[684,700,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">,,,,</superScript>
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m) dots of melanized mycelium spread across the media, white on PDA and whitish to primrose (23
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<superScript id="7C495A116263FFE0FE0099C7FDB715A1" attach="right" box="[501,509,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">,,</superScript>
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b) at the reverse after 2 weeks in the dark at 24 °C, after 4wk turning olivaceous black (27
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<superScript id="7C495A116263FFE0FF58982BFCF7144D" attach="right" box="[173,189,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">,,,,</superScript>
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m), beginning from the center of the colony, covering
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<quantity id="4CC45ABC6263FFE0FCE8982DFF261470" box="[797,876,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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Petri-dish after 5 days at 24°C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF489811FF591438" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF489811FDE0141C" bold="true" box="[189,426,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Specimen examined</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C96263FFE0FE399811FE5F141C" box="[460,533,304,329]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F839BB6263FFE0FDD59811FE92141C" box="[544,728,304,329]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Guilan Province</collectingRegion>
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, Masal County, on dead branches of probably
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6263FFE0FB299811F976141C" box="[1244,1340,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FB299811F95E141C" box="[1244,1300,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Salix</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF82D1996263FFE0FABD9811FC891438" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2014-08-05">5 August 2014</date>
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, M. Mehrabi, GNS46 (
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<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C96263FFE0FE319875FE401438" box="[452,522,340,365]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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16682F,
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<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C96263FFE0FD869875FEFD1438" box="[627,695,340,365]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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2349C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF489859F92114A8" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF489859FD4A14C4" bold="true" box="[189,256,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Notes</emphasis>
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:—This taxon was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD8AA86263FFE0FD919859FF1E14C4" author="Trouillas, F. P. & Wayne, M. P. & Sosnowski, M. R. & Huang, R. & Peduto, F. & Loshiavo, A. & Savocchia, S. & Scott, E. S. & Gubler W. D." box="[612,852,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="203 - 223" refId="ref8561" refString="Trouillas, F. P., Wayne, M. P., Sosnowski, M. R., Huang, R., Peduto, F., Loshiavo, A., Savocchia, S., Scott, E. S. & Gubler W. D. (2011) Taxonomy and DNA phylogeny of Diatrypaceae associated with Vitis vinifera and other woody plants in Australia. Fungal Diversity 49: 203 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 011 - 0094 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Trouillas
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<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FD3B9859FF4F14C4" box="[718,773,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
from a specimen collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C96263FFE0FB689859F94D14C4" box="[1181,1287,376,401]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimen studied here fits with the description of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD8AA86263FFE0FDC398BDFF6914E0" author="Trouillas, F. P. & Wayne, M. P. & Sosnowski, M. R. & Huang, R. & Peduto, F. & Loshiavo, A. & Savocchia, S. & Scott, E. S. & Gubler W. D." box="[566,803,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="203 - 223" refId="ref8561" refString="Trouillas, F. P., Wayne, M. P., Sosnowski, M. R., Huang, R., Peduto, F., Loshiavo, A., Savocchia, S., Scott, E. S. & Gubler W. D. (2011) Taxonomy and DNA phylogeny of Diatrypaceae associated with Vitis vinifera and other woody plants in Australia. Fungal Diversity 49: 203 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 011 - 0094 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Trouillas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FD6A98BDFE9F14E0" box="[671,725,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and its pathogenicity to grapevine has been confirmed (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD8AA86263FFE0FA7698BDFD4C148C" author="Pitt, W. M. & Trouillas, F. P. & Gubler, W. D. & Savocchia, S. & Sosnowski, M. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="749 - 756" refId="ref7776" refString="Pitt, W. M., Trouillas, F. P., Gubler, W. D., Savocchia, S. & Sosnowski, M. R. (2013) Pathogenicity of diatrypaceous fungi on grapevines in Australia. Plant Disease 97: 749 - 756. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 10 - 12 - 0954 - RE" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pitt
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||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF7D98E1FC8B148C" box="[136,193,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The phylogenetic analyses of the ITS sequences confirmed the morphological identification (bootstrape value= 99% in MP and 99% in NJ,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307EBDC6263FFE0FDE098C5FE1F14A8" box="[533,597,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[345,1211,794,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[340,1247,779,1946]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. One of the 48 most parsimonious trees obtained from the ITS sequence data. MP/NJ Bootstrap support values from 1000 replicates higher than 50% are reported at the nodes.The original strain numbers are noted after the species names. The ex-type strains are in bold. The new sequences obtained in this study are indicated in highlight." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677222/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the first report from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C96263FFE0FC5198C5FF9B14A8" box="[932,977,484,509]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and raises concerns for plant health.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF7D9B0AFDE8173C" blockId="7.[136,1452,554,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6263FFE0FF7D9B0AFF621710" authority="(Schwein.) Carmaran & A. I. Romero" authorityName="Carmaran & A. I. Romero" baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[136,808,554,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF7D9B0AFDC91711" bold="true" box="[136,387,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Peroneutypa scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
(Schwein.) Carmarán & A.I. Romero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Carmarán, Romero & Giussani,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9DD1486263FFE0FB429B0DFD1C173C" author="Carmaran, Romero & Giussani" journal="Fungal Diversity Res. Ser." page="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" score="9.448121712424065" volume="23" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6263FFE0FB429B0DFCF9173C" authority="Diversity Res. Ser." authorityName="Diversity Res. Ser." class="Prions" family="Fungal" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="family">Fungal Diversity Res. Ser.</taxonomicName>
|
||
23: 84 (2006)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307EBDC6263FFE0FE959B71FDE8173C" box="[352,418,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1969,1990]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1037,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-343@7.[340,1247,1037,1944]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Peroneutypa scoparia from Gledischia sp. (1) Habit of ascostromata on bark. (2) Longitudinal section through the stroma shows ostiolar necks and perithecia (3) Ascus with ascocpores (4) Ascospores (5) Conidia (6) Colony morphology on PDA.—Bars 1 = 1 mm. 2 = 500 μm. 3,4,5= 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677236/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF7D9BBBFFC617FA" blockId="7.[136,908,666,723]" box="[136,908,666,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Basionym:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6263FFE0FF039BBBFE0917FA" authority="Schwein., Schr." authorityName="Schwein., Schr." box="[246,579,666,687]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF039BBBFDED17FA" box="[246,423,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Sphaeria scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
Schwein., Schr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
naturf.
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E16FF356263FFE0FD789BBBFFCD17FA" box="[653,903,666,687]" journal="Ges. Leipzig" page="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" score="2.892805226771912" volume="1" year="1822">Ges. Leipzig 1: 37 (1822)</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF7D9B9FFEE01786" blockId="7.[136,908,666,723]" box="[136,682,702,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Synonym: see
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E16FF356263FFE0FEE09B9FFEEF1786" box="[277,677,702,723]" journal="Mycologica Helvetica" page="285" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" score="0.5405330363015534" volume="2" year="1987">Mycologica Helvetica 2: 285–648 (1987)</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF7D9A25FD1C16A0" blockId="7.[136,1452,772,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Saprobic on decaying wood.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FE3E9A25FE381648" bold="true" box="[459,626,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
: Stromata in the bark or wood of dead branches (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC45ABC6263FFE0FB609A25F8AB1648" box="[1173,1249,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam), numerous, densely aggregated, erumpent from bark,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC45ABC6263FFE0FD9E9A09FEAA1614" box="[619,736,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., surrounded by a thin, black stratum, with a black line on horizontal section. Perithecia
|
||
<quantity id="4CC45ABC6263FFE0FDF49A6DFE121630" box="[513,600,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 in</quantity>
|
||
a stroma, globose, about 300–600 μm diam., black inside, with elongated clusters of perithecial beaks, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC45ABC6263FFE0FDE79A51FECE16DC" box="[530,644,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Asci clavate, crowded, 20–33(–40) × 3.5–4(–4.7) μm. Ascospores allantoid, minute, strongly curved, hyaline, 3–4.5 × 1 μm, with a oil droplet in each end. Paraphyses were elongate, filiform.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF1A9A99FDED1684" bold="true" box="[239,423,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
: Conidia have been observed on the surface of Petri-dish, infrequent, filiform, (9–) 10–14 (–16) × 1–1.5 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43A7D16263FFE0FF7D9E90FDF61D5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677236/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" startId="7.[136,229,1969,1990]" targetBox="[340,1247,1037,1944]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F7596263FFE0FF7D9E90FDF61D5B" blockId="7.[136,1451,1969,2062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FF7D9E90FCB51293" bold="true" box="[136,255,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6263FFE0FEF39E90FD911293" box="[262,475,1969,1990]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FEF39E90FD911293" box="[262,475,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Peroneutypa scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA6263FFE0FDED9E90FEEE1293" box="[536,676,1969,1990]" genus="Gledischia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B6263FFE0FDED9E90FECA1293" box="[536,640,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Gledischia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1) Habit of ascostromata on bark. (2) Longitudinal section through the stroma shows ostiolar necks and perithecia (3) Ascus with ascocpores (4) Ascospores (5) Conidia (6) Colony morphology on PDA.—Bars 1 = 1 mm. 2 = 500 μm. 3,4,5= 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F759626CFFEFFF489981FED31454" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFF489981FD9715EC" bold="true" box="[189,477,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cultural characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
:—Colonies circular with regular margin, white on PDA with a smoke gray (21
|
||
<superScript id="7C495A11626CFFEFFA7D99BFF9D215F9" attach="right" box="[1416,1432,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">,,,,</superScript>
|
||
f) central part, cottony, reverse primrose (23
|
||
<superScript id="7C495A11626CFFEFFDAD99E3FE2A1585" attach="right" box="[600,608,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">,,</superScript>
|
||
b) and olivaceous black(27
|
||
<superScript id="7C495A11626CFFEFFC7E99E3FFD11585" attach="right" box="[907,923,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">,,,,</superScript>
|
||
m) in the middle after 2 wk in the dark at 24 °C, covering
|
||
<quantity id="4CC45ABC626CFFEFFF0499C9FD0A1454" box="[241,320,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
Petri-dish after 6 days at 24°C
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F759626CFFEFFF48982DFF3C141C" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFF48982DFDE41470" bold="true" box="[189,430,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C9626CFFEFFE25982DFE531470" box="[464,537,268,293]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F839BB626CFFEFFDDD982DFEAF1470" box="[552,741,268,293]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Guilan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rezvanshahr County, on dead branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA626CFFEFFB1D982DF9C71470" box="[1256,1421,268,293]" genus="Gledischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFB1D982DF92B1470" box="[1256,1377,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Gledischia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF82D199626CFFEFFA68982DFD51141C" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2014-08-05">5 August 2014</date>
|
||
, M. Mehrabi, GNG35 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C9626CFFEFFDD49811FE2D141C" box="[545,615,304,329]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
16684F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C9626CFFEFFD3A9811FF59141C" box="[719,787,304,329]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
2345C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326A4D2626CFFEFFF489875F9611774" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83F759626CFFEFFF489875F9611774" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFF489875FD4A1438" bold="true" box="[189,256,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD8AA8626CFFEFFED49875FD831438" author="Berlese, A. N." box="[289,457,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref6094" refString="Berlese, A. N. (1968) Icones Fungorum Omnium Hucusque Cognitorum. (1900 - 1905). Vol. I. Bibliotheca Mycologica 16 A: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="1968">Berlese (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA626CFFEFFD629875FF6F1438" box="[663,805,340,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFD629875FF6F1438" box="[663,805,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Peroneutypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for fungi with small, clavate asci and perithecia with long necks. This genus was resurrected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD8AA8626CFFEFFDC89859FF0E14C4" author="Carmaran, C. C. & Romero, A. I. & Giussani, L. M." box="[573,836,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref6194" refString="Carmaran, C. C., Romero, A. I. & Giussani, L. M. (2006) An approach toward a new phylogenetic classification in Diatrypaceae. Fungal Diversity 23: 67 - 87." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Carmarán
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFD409859FEBA14C4" box="[693,752,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on ascus morphology and other morphological characters. The Iranian material examined is in agreement with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA626CFFEFFBC698BDF96614E0" box="[1075,1324,412,437]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFBC698BDF96614E0" box="[1075,1324,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Peroneutypa scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD8AA8626CFFEFFAAC98BDFD02148C" author="Ellis, J. B. & Everhart, B. M." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref6438" refString="Ellis, J. B. & Everhart, B. M. (1892) The North American Pyrenomycetes. Newfield, New Jersey, 793 pp." type="book" year="1892">Ellis & Everharts (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD8AA8626CFFEFFE7698E1FEBB148C" author="Vasilyeva, L. N. & Stephenson, S. L." box="[387,753,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="189 - 200" refId="ref8840" refString="Vasilyeva, L. N. & Stephenson, S. L. (2005) Pyrenomycetes of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. II. Diatrypella (Ces. et De Not.) Nitschke and Cryptovalsa Ces et De Not. (Diatrypaceae). Fungal Diversity 19: 189 - 200." type="journal article" year="2005">Vasilyeva & Stephenson (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. To our knowledge, the host genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA626CFFEFFB7B98E1F94D148C" box="[1166,1287,448,473]" genus="Gledischia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFB7B98E1F94D148C" box="[1166,1287,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Gledischia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported as a new substrate for this species. Our isolate appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C8CDA626CFFEFFC1998C5F82114A8" box="[1004,1131,484,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Peroneutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9482B4B626CFFEFFC1998C5F82114A8" box="[1004,1131,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on DNA phylogenies (bootstrap value = 99% in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2D6F9C626CFFEFFE479B29FD931774" box="[434,473,520,545]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="8" pageNumber="51">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
and 99% in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2D6F9C626CFFEFFD929B29FEC31774" box="[615,649,520,545]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13045" name="Njala University College" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">NJ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307EBDC626CFFEFFD619B29FE9F1774" box="[660,725,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[345,1211,794,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[340,1247,779,1946]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. One of the 48 most parsimonious trees obtained from the ITS sequence data. MP/NJ Bootstrap support values from 1000 replicates higher than 50% are reported at the nodes.The original strain numbers are noted after the species names. The ex-type strains are in bold. The new sequences obtained in this study are indicated in highlight." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677222/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BB7C9626CFFEFFBCD9B29F82F1774" box="[1080,1125,520,545]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |