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<document id="5FF2A393F9D4D40D6A58F8EEB2FDADDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="54694" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="018aa9c3-6cd4-4fb5-a5c1-6825acc73a26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912043" ID-ZooBank="6ABDFD26-7900-41EA-91AD-8CA3B8552F40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683615215023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mollet, Bernard &amp; Tarmann, Gerhard M." docDate="2023" docId="038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5281.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5281 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pollanisus contrastus Tarmann 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFB2871FFF81FF84FFF8586EA97F6A25" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pollanisus Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699515443610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9C19FF0C95DCA7DB0C9075B886CD4967" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E4B72B07EB5E60A11380F912EBC51330">Revision of the genus Pollanisus Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="1F677EE365AE1E256308ABBCF731FEF1">Mollet, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F011747FD45F164A253BD6D0800308E">Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="585F832F9DC6DDDFECB58C80EB45AC3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFDCF7B920FB0ED3BD9EEAB05DA27CD5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5116DBCED3B848AA20122EC6D0898C1A">2023-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED2BCF1D9A448376B76E2AD4CAA30FA3">5281</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FF6A312DECE27ACB7908C7824031B0B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209616282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFF98FF9DFF6F58B1ABE56B13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF6F58B1A8E36ADC" blockId="25.[151,412,223,250]" box="[151,412,223,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0D5F91DFF98FF9DFF6F58B1A8E36ADC" bold="true" box="[151,412,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFF6F58B1A8E36ADC" ID-CoL="9B35P" ID-ENA="2678011" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,412,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF6F58B1A8E36ADC" bold="true" box="[151,412,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pollanisus contrastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF6F5970ABE56B13" blockId="25.[151,666,286,310]" box="[151,666,286,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Published data (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB33380FF98FF9DFEC15970A8B16B13" author="Tarmann, G. M." box="[313,462,286,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37703" refString="Tarmann, G. M. (2004) Zygaenid Moths of Australia: A Revision of Australian Zygaenidae (Procridinae: Artonini). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 248 pp., 64 pls, 448 text-figs, distr. maps. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643092198" type="book" year="2004">Tarmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and new localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFF98FF9DFF6F5931AA106898" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF6F5931AD1B6B5C" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" box="[151,1124,351,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF6F5931A88E6B5C" bold="true" box="[151,497,351,377]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Material examined (
<tableCitation id="C6A07BCAFF98FF9DFE705931A89D6B5C" box="[392,482,351,377]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,239,999,1023]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 6. Head ratio data. Pollanisus contrastus. P. species 3. P. species 6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Larvae collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFD245931AD1F6B5C" box="[732,1120,351,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD245931AAC86B5C" box="[732,951,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hibbertia scandens</emphasis>
(Dilleniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F59EDA9896BE4" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFF98FF9DFF3F59EDA98D6BE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075421" collectingDate="1973-02-14" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="V. J. Robinson &amp; R. Badans" location="Wollongong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF3F59EDA84B6BB8" bold="true" box="[199,308,387,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FF98FF9DFF3F59EDA84B6BB8" box="[199,308,387,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 1 ♁, (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFE7159EDAB716BB8" box="[393,526,387,413]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,378,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-112@26.[224,1362,378,1907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. Pollanisus species, upperside and frontal view. 71–75, 78–82. P. contrastus. 71, 78. Paratype, Wollongong; 72, 79. Seventeen Seventy; 73, 80. Eurimbula N. P.; 74, 81. Hastings Point; 75, 82. Macleay Island. P. species 3. 76, 83. Palm Island. P.species 6. 77, 84. Evelyn Scrub. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912099/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 71, 78</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFDDD59EDAB866BB8" bold="true" box="[549,761,387,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FF98FF9DFDDD59EDAB866BB8" box="[549,761,387,413]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFCF059EDAAEA6BB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94:8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFCF059EDAAEA6BB8" box="[776,917,387,413]" name="Wollongong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Wollongong</location>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FF98FF9DFC5A59EDAD666BB8" box="[930,1049,387,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1973-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FF98FF9DFC5A59EDAD666BB8" box="[930,1049,387,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1973-02-14">14.II.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFBDE59EAADB26BB8" box="[1062,1229,387,414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. J. Robinson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFB0D59EAAC156BB8" box="[1269,1386,387,414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. Badans</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFA8B59EDACE36BB8" box="[1395,1436,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FF98FF9DFF6759C9A9956BE4" box="[159,234,423,449]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F59A5AA106898" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFF98FF9DFF3F59A5AB04682C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075319" collectingDate="2013-02-17" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="S. &amp; B. Mollet" elevation="10" latitude="-28.339834" location="Hastings Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.57222" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF3F59A5A8E36BC0" bold="true" box="[199,412,459,485]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FF98FF9DFF3F59A5A8E36BC0" box="[199,412,459,485]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 1 ♁ (969) (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFDD659A5ABCC6BC0" box="[558,691,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,378,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-112@26.[224,1362,378,1907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. Pollanisus species, upperside and frontal view. 71–75, 78–82. P. contrastus. 71, 78. Paratype, Wollongong; 72, 79. Seventeen Seventy; 73, 80. Eurimbula N. P.; 74, 81. Hastings Point; 75, 82. Macleay Island. P. species 3. 76, 83. Palm Island. P.species 6. 77, 84. Evelyn Scrub. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912099/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 74, 81</figureCitation>
), 5 ♁, N.
<location id="8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFCD359A5AAAA6BC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94:8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFCD359A5AAAA6BC0" box="[811,981,459,485]" latitude="-28.339834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.57222" name="Hastings Point" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="New South Wales">Hastings Point</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFC1A59A3AD046BCD" box="[994,1147,461,488]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="23.4" value="-28.339834">28°20′23.4′′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFB7059A3AC4E6BCD" box="[1160,1329,461,488]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="20.0" value="153.57222">153°34′20.0′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FF98FF9DFAC659A5AC046BC3" box="[1342,1403,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="000FA942FF98FF9DFAC659A5AC046BC3" box="[1342,1403,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, e. l.,
<date id="FF9C68B1FF98FF9DFF4F5981A851682C" box="[183,302,495,521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FF98FF9DFF4F5981A851682C" box="[183,302,495,521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-02-17">17.II.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFEC45981A895682C" box="[316,490,495,522]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. &amp; B. Mollet</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFE0C5981AB62682C" box="[500,541,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FF98FF9DFDD75981AB0C682C" box="[559,627,495,521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFF98FF9DFD715981AB306808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075374" collectingDate="1998-10-11" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. P. A. Sands" latitude="-27.6" location="Macleay Island" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="153.51666" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD715981AA61682C" bold="true" box="[649,798,495,521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FF98FF9DFD715981AA66682C" box="[649,793,495,521]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
1 ♁ (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFC9E5981AA92682C" box="[870,1005,495,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,378,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-112@26.[224,1362,378,1907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. Pollanisus species, upperside and frontal view. 71–75, 78–82. P. contrastus. 71, 78. Paratype, Wollongong; 72, 79. Seventeen Seventy; 73, 80. Eurimbula N. P.; 74, 81. Hastings Point; 75, 82. Macleay Island. P. species 3. 76, 83. Palm Island. P.species 6. 77, 84. Evelyn Scrub. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912099/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 75, 82</figureCitation>
),
<location id="8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFBFC5981ADCA682C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94:8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFBFC5981ADCA682C" box="[1028,1205,495,521]" latitude="-27.6" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="153.51666" name="Macleay Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Queensland">Macleay Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFB3B599FAC606829" box="[1219,1311,497,524]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-27.6">27°36′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFAD5599FACE86829" box="[1325,1431,497,524]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="153.51666">153°31′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FF98FF9DFF6F5A7DA8706808" box="[151,271,531,557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FF98FF9DFF6F5A7DA8706808" box="[151,271,531,557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-10-11">11.X.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFEE35A7AA8C36808" box="[283,444,531,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. P. A. Sands</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFE3C5A7DA8926808" box="[452,493,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FF98FF9DFE045A7DAB386808" box="[508,583,531,557]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFF98FF9DFDA25A7DAAE36874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075353" collectingDate="2007-11-04" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="S. &amp; B. Mollet" latitude="-24.15" location="Seventeen Seventy" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="151.88333" municipality="Joseph Banks Conservation Area" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
1 ♁ (831) (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFD205A7DAA246808" box="[728,859,531,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,378,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-112@26.[224,1362,378,1907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. Pollanisus species, upperside and frontal view. 71–75, 78–82. P. contrastus. 71, 78. Paratype, Wollongong; 72, 79. Seventeen Seventy; 73, 80. Eurimbula N. P.; 74, 81. Hastings Point; 75, 82. Macleay Island. P. species 3. 76, 83. Palm Island. P.species 6. 77, 84. Evelyn Scrub. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912099/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 72, 79</figureCitation>
), 3 ♁,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9D40BFF98FF9DFC505A7DAC626808" box="[936,1309,531,557]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Joseph Banks Conservation Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFAD15A7DA98D6874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94:8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFAD15A7DA98D6874" latitude="-24.15" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="151.88333" municipality="Joseph Banks Conservation Area" name="Seventeen Seventy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Queensland">Seventeen Seventy</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFE905A57A8AC6871" box="[360,467,569,596]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="151.88333">151°53′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FF98FF9DFE185A59AB2A6874" box="[480,597,567,593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FF98FF9DFE185A59AB2A6874" box="[480,597,567,593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-11-04">4.XI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFD9A5A59AA726874" box="[610,781,567,594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. &amp; B. Mollet</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFCEE5A59AA406874" box="[790,831,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FF98FF9DFCA85A59AAEB6874" box="[848,916,567,593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFF98FF9DFC515A59AACF6850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075369" collectingDate="2007-11-12" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="S. &amp; B. Mollet" latitude="-24.15" location="Eurimbula" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="151.76666" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
1 ♁ (832) (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFBD35A59ADCF6874" box="[1067,1200,567,593]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,378,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-112@26.[224,1362,378,1907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. Pollanisus species, upperside and frontal view. 71–75, 78–82. P. contrastus. 71, 78. Paratype, Wollongong; 72, 79. Seventeen Seventy; 73, 80. Eurimbula N. P.; 74, 81. Hastings Point; 75, 82. Macleay Island. P. species 3. 76, 83. Palm Island. P.species 6. 77, 84. Evelyn Scrub. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912099/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 73, 80</figureCitation>
), 1 ♁,
<location id="8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFAFA5A59AC076874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94:8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFAFA5A59AC076874" box="[1282,1400,567,593]" latitude="-24.15" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="151.76666" name="Eurimbula" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Queensland">Eurimbula</location>
N. P.,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFEDE5A33A8EE685D" box="[294,401,605,632]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="151.76666">151°46′E</geoCoordinate>
, e. l.,
<date id="FF9C68B1FF98FF9DFE265A35AB1F6850" box="[478,608,603,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FF98FF9DFE265A35AB1F6850" box="[478,608,603,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-11-12">12.XI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFD965A35AA616850" box="[622,798,603,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. &amp; B. Mollet</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFCD05A35AA2D6850" box="[808,850,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FF98FF9DFC9C5A35AAD76850" box="[868,936,603,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFF98FF9DFC475A35AD6868BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075412" collectingDate="2011-11-13" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="S. &amp; B. Mollet" elevation="547" latitude="-18.600306" location="Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.79942" municipality="Wallaman Falls" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
1 ♁,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9D40BFF98FF9DFC055A35ADD16850" box="[1021,1198,603,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wallaman Falls</collectingMunicipality>
N. P.,
<location id="8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFAFB5A35ACE76850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94:8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFAFB5A35ACE76850" box="[1283,1432,603,629]" latitude="-18.600306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.79942" municipality="Wallaman Falls" name="Campground" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Queensland">Campground</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFF6F5AEFA84F68B9" box="[151,304,641,668]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="-18.600306">18°36′01.1′′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFEC65AEFA89968B9" box="[318,486,641,668]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="57.9" value="145.79942">145°47′57.9′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FF98FF9DFE0B5A11AB4068BF" box="[499,575,639,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="547.0">
<elevation id="000FA942FF98FF9DFE0B5A11AB4068BF" box="[499,575,639,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="547.0">547 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FF98FF9DFDB55A11ABB268BC" box="[589,717,639,665]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FF98FF9DFDB55A11ABB268BC" box="[589,717,639,665]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-11-13">13.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFD235A11AAF768BC" box="[731,904,639,666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. &amp; B. Mollet</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFC695A11AAC568BC" box="[913,954,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FF98FF9DFC335A11AD7068BC" box="[971,1039,639,665]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFF98FF9DFBDD5A11AA146898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075317" collectingDate="2011-11-20" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="S. &amp; B. Mollet" elevation="1289" latitude="-17.263027" location="Mt Wallham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.3938" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
2 ♁,
<location id="8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFB995AEEAD8D68BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FF98FF9DFF6F58B1AA9E6F94:8EFD18AAFF98FF9DFB995AEEAD8D68BC" box="[1121,1266,639,666]" latitude="-17.263027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.3938" name="Mt Wallham" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Wallham</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFB075AEFACE868B9" box="[1279,1431,641,668]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="46.9" value="-17.263027">17°15′46.9′′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FF98FF9DFF6F5ACBA84068E5" box="[151,319,677,704]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="37.7" value="145.3938">145°23′37.7′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FF98FF9DFEB35ACDA8DD689B" box="[331,418,675,702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.289" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1289.0">
<elevation id="000FA942FF98FF9DFEB35ACDA8DD689B" box="[331,418,675,702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.289" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1289.0">1289 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FF98FF9DFE565ACDAB516898" box="[430,558,675,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FF98FF9DFE565ACDAB516898" box="[430,558,675,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-11-20">20.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FF98FF9DFDC25ACDAB9F6898" box="[570,736,675,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. &amp; B. Mollet</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD1F5ACDAA6F6898" box="[743,784,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FF98FF9DFCE75ACDAA1C6898" box="[799,867,675,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFF98FF9DFF3F5AA9AA9E6F94" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F5AA9ABC56968" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF3F5AA9AB0268C4" bold="true" box="[199,637,711,737]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Discussion and differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFD745AA9AA0068C4" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[652,895,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD745AA9AA0068C4" box="[652,895,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pollanisus contrastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of populations with variable characters such as proboscis, colour, length of antennal pectinations and wing features (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB33380FF98FF9DFC155A85ADEA6920" author="Tarmann, G. M." box="[1005,1173,747,773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37703" refString="Tarmann, G. M. (2004) Zygaenid Moths of Australia: A Revision of Australian Zygaenidae (Procridinae: Artonini). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 248 pp., 64 pls, 448 text-figs, distr. maps. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643092198" type="book" year="2004">Tarmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to the
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FF98FF9DFA945A82ACE36923" box="[1388,1436,748,774]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
series and based on some of the above mentioned characters, two groups were separated
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFB8C5B61ACF0690C" box="[1140,1423,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFB8C5B61AD91690C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1140,1262,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pollanisus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFB005B61ACF0690C" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[1272,1423,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">cf. contrastus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF3F5B5DA89D6968" box="[199,482,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFF3F5B5DA83E6968" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,321,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pollanisus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFEB35B5DA89D6968" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[331,482,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">cf. contrastus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB33380FF98FF9DFDFD5B5DABD16968" author="Tarmann, G. M." box="[517,686,819,845]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37703" refString="Tarmann, G. M. (2004) Zygaenid Moths of Australia: A Revision of Australian Zygaenidae (Procridinae: Artonini). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 248 pp., 64 pls, 448 text-figs, distr. maps. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643092198" type="book" year="2004">Tarmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F5B39ABC969F8" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Despite these morphological variations, populations from north
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FF98FF9DFC675B36AD156954" box="[927,1130,855,882]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
to north
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FF98FF9DFB2C5B39AC276954" box="[1236,1368,855,881]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Queensland</collectingRegion>
show constant head ratio data. The habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFD945B15AA1E69B0" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[620,865,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD945B15AA1E69B0" box="[620,865,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pollanisus contrastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFB9E5B12AD9369B0" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[1126,1260,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commoni">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFB9E5B12AD9369B0" box="[1126,1260,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. commoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFB045B12A875699C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFB045B12AC0569B0" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1276,1402,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horakae">P. horakae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFA705B12A875699C" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yugambeh">P. yugambeh</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFEE25BCEA8DB699C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[282,420,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimacula">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFEE25BCEA8DB699C" box="[282,420,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. trimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without ochreous spots),
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFD2D5BCEAA3C699C" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[725,835,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalliesi">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD2D5BCEAA3C699C" box="[725,835,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. kalliesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without ochreous spots),
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFB8B5BCEAC7D699C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1139,1282,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdolosa">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFB8B5BCEAC7D699C" box="[1139,1282,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. subdolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFAEA5BCEAC07699C" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1298,1400,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirrbal">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFAEA5BCEAC07699C" box="[1298,1400,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. jirrbal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFA705BCEA98E69F8" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFA705BCEA98E69F8" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFED05BAAA8ED69F8" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,402,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worimi">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFED05BAAA8ED69F8" box="[296,402,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. worimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without ochreous spots).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F5B86AB5B6E48" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFF3F5B86A8266E24" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,345,1000,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF3F5B86A8266E24" box="[199,345,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. contrastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the same head ratio data with
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFCFC5B86AAEB6E24" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[772,916,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yugambeh">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFCFC5B86AAEB6E24" box="[772,916,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. yugambeh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter has narrower wings and its host plant is different.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFEA55C62A8926E00" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[349,493,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFEA55C62A8926E00" box="[349,493,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. contrastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares the same head ratio data with
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFC395C62AD516E00" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[961,1070,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalliesi">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFC395C62AD516E00" box="[961,1070,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. kalliesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without ochreous spots) but the latter is localized at the top of Barrington Tops in
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FF98FF9DFD2C5C5EAADD6E6C" box="[724,930,1071,1098]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
. The other species with similar habitus have different head ratio data (
<tableCitation id="C6A07BCAFF98FF9DFE495C3DAB686E48" box="[433,535,1107,1133]" captionStart="TABLE 17" captionStartId="66.[151,244,1155,1181]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,163,1052]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="TABLE 17. General summary of head ratios results, related to the circadian rhythm in Pollanisus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D1EF9FFC3FFC6FF6F5CEDAC446EB8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF5D1EF9FFC3FFC6FF6F5CEDAC446EB8">Table 17</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F5C19AB3A6F04" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF3F5C19A8886EB4" bold="true" box="[199,503,1143,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phenology and bionomics</emphasis>
. Intensive search for larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFCAD5C19AD506EB4" box="[853,1071,1143,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFCAD5C19AD506EB4" box="[853,1071,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hibbertia scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFBC55C19ADC36EB4" box="[1085,1212,1143,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 85, 86" captionStartId="28.[151,264,605,629]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,579]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[189,1398,179,579]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 85, 86. Hibbertia scandens. Larval host plant. 85. Flower. 86. Climbing on a tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912103/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 85, 86</figureCitation>
) made it possible to collect and breed several populations that belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFD1D5CF2AA096E90" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[741,886,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD1D5CF2AA096E90" box="[741,886,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. contrastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larvae (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFBF45CF5ADF26E90" box="[1036,1165,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 87, 88" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,653,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-48@28.[189,1398,653,1073]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 87, 88. Pollanisus contrastus. larvae at seventh instar (length 8-9 mm) from Hastings Point." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912105/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 87, 88</figureCitation>
) can easily be observed on the underside of the leaves. The size of the last instar is about
<quantity id="4CDAE394FF98FF9DFC8C5CD1AA976EFF" box="[884,1000,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 9 mm</quantity>
with a variable appearance and cannot be distinguished from the other species feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFD265C8AAA166ED8" box="[734,873,1251,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFD265C8AAA166ED8" box="[734,873,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is mainly a day active species, with the adults staying around their larval host plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F5D42AC696F4C" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFF3F5D42A82E6F60" box="[199,337,1323,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFF3F5D42A82E6F60" box="[199,337,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in rain forest, as well as on sand dunes along the coast. In forest it is a vine climber reaching the top of trees and in open areas it can take support on small bushes or creeps on the ground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FF98FF9DFF3F5D1DAA9E6F94" blockId="25.[151,1437,351,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The recent collecting data increase our knowledge of the northern distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FF98FF9DFB9C5D1AAD896FA8" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" box="[1124,1270,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrastus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FF98FF9DFB9C5D1AAD896FA8" box="[1124,1270,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. contrastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and show that this species occurs much further to the North than thought earlier (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FF98FF9DFC785DF9AAAB6F94" box="[896,980,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-74@28.[189,1398,1217,1821]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 89. Hibbertia scandens. Pollanisus contrastus. P. species 3. P. species 6" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7921387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7921387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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