461 lines
48 KiB
XML
461 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1515/vzoo-2016-0015" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453585" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="7" checkinTime="1649779329765" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zarghani, E., Khaghaninia, S., Namin, S. Mohamadzade, Karimpour, Y. & Korneyev, V. A." docDate="2016" docId="038B7F61FFE10C6B60DAFE60FB3CFECC" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.50.2.123-134.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 50 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Terellia ermolenkoi V. Korneyev 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFB20719FFE50C63607CFFD5FFBCFF86" masterDocTitle="First Records Of The Friut Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In The Fauna Of Iran" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1649779939872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First Records Of The Friut Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In The Fauna Of Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zarghani, E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khaghaninia, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Namin, S. Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karimpour, Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Korneyev, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-04-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0015</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1515/vzoo-2016-0015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2073-2333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6453585</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B7F61FFE10C6B60DAFE60FB3CFECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B7F61FFE10C6B60DAFE60FB3CFECC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[166,713,437,464]" box="[166,713,437,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<heading box="[166,713,437,464]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Korneyev, 1985" authorityName="V. Korneyev" authorityYear="1985" box="[166,586,437,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermolenkoi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,400,437,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Terellia ermolenkoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, V. A." box="[406,586,437,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref6381" refString="Korneyev, V. A. 1985. Fruit flies of the tribe Terelliini Hendel, 1927 (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the fauna of the USSR. Entomological Review, 65 (1), 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="1985">Korneyev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[601,705,437,464]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionStartId-1="5.[175,208,1767,1789]" captionStartId-2="6.[166,201,984,1005]" captionTargetBox-0="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1179,795,1685]" captionTargetBox-2="[310,1095,177,944]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetId-1="figure-288@5.[208,1191,760,1743]" captionTargetId-2="figure-313@6.[296,1103,157,963]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." captionText-1="Fig. 16–22. Terellia ermolenkoi, Ơ (15–20) and ♀ (21–22): 16 — dissected abdomen, dorsal view, showing dark pattern; 17 — epandrium and hypandrium, right; 18–20 — glans (18, holotype, from Korneyev (1985); 19, 20 — male from Chichakli Valley, photograph); 21 — aculeus, dorsal view; 22 — spermathecae." captionText-2="Fig. 23–33. Terellia ermolenkoi, host plants (23–25, 28–29, 31–34) and larvae damaging flower heads (26–27, 30): 23–27 — Psephellus dealbatus, Russian Federation, Pyatigorsk, Beshtau; 28–30 — Ps. cf. vvedenskyi, Russian Federation, Teberda; 31–32 — Ps. sp. indet., Iran, Khoznan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453597" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453599" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6453597/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6453599/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">fig. 9–33</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[166,323,484,506]" box="[166,323,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, V. A." box="[166,319,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref6381" refString="Korneyev, V. A. 1985. Fruit flies of the tribe Terelliini Hendel, 1927 (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the fauna of the USSR. Entomological Review, 65 (1), 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="1985">Korneyev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,526,575]" box="[219,1225,526,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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<materialsCitation box="[219,1225,526,549]" collectingDate="1981-05-30" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="1200" latitude="40.92" location="Alty-Agac" longLatPrecision="695" longitude="49.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,508,527,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Type</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus box="[519,609,526,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
Ơ:
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<collectingCountry box="[640,747,526,548]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B7F61FFE10C6B60DAFE60FB3CFECC:8EFD98ACFFE10C67628FFDDBFCE9FDA2" box="[755,853,526,548]" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="40.92" longLatPrecision="695" longitude="49.03" name="Alty-Agac" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Alty-Agac</location>
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||
[
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[863,942,526,548]" degrees="40.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" precision="555" value="40.92">40.92 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[951,1025,526,548]" degrees="49.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" precision="555" value="49.03">49.03 E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<quantity box="[1040,1112,526,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1040,1112,526,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1121,1225,526,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1981-05-30">
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<collectingDate box="[1121,1225,526,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1981-05-30">30.05.1981</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,526,575]" box="[166,367,553,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">(Ermolenko) (ZISP).</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" startId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" targetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,1770,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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||
Fig. 9
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||
<emphasis box="[218,230,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">–</emphasis>
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||
15.
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||
<emphasis box="[263,453,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="V. Korneyev" authorityYear="1985" box="[263,449,1775,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermolenkoi">Terellia ermolenkoi</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Ơ (9
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||
<emphasis box="[500,512,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">–</emphasis>
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||
11) and ♀ (12
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||
<emphasis box="[644,656,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">–</emphasis>
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||
16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[174,1232,177,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,322,177,198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Non-type</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,539,177,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[336,535,177,199]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Stavropolskiy Kray: Beshtau, Lermontov [
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1086,177,199]" degrees="44.095371" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="44.09537">44.095371 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1099,1222,177,199]" degrees="43.004620" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="43.00462">43.004620 E</geoCoordinate>
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||
], h =
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||
<quantity box="[220,332,204,226]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="855.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="810.0">810–900 m</quantity>
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||
, ex
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||
<taxonomicName box="[377,575,204,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[377,575,204,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Psephellus dealbatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[590,693,204,226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2013-05-30">30.05.2013</date>
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||
— exit
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||
<date box="[779,872,204,226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2013-02-12">2.12.2013</date>
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||
–
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||
<date box="[884,976,204,226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2014-01-01">1.01.2014</date>
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||
; Teberda: Jamagat Valley [
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[179,306,230,252]" degrees="43.467632" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="43.467632">43.467632 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[317,439,230,252]" degrees="41.790394" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="41.790394">41.790394 E</geoCoordinate>
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||
], h =
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||
<quantity box="[497,572,230,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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||
, ex flower heads of
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||
<taxonomicName box="[768,934,230,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vvedenskyi">
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||
<emphasis box="[768,796,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Ps.</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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||
<emphasis box="[832,934,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">vvedenskyi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[946,1050,230,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2013-06-26">26.06.2013</date>
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||
— exit
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||
<date box="[1128,1220,230,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2013-05-12">5.12.2013</date>
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||
–
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||
<date box="[174,277,257,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2014-03-22">22.03.2014</date>
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||
(S. & V. Korneyev) (SIZK).
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[546,641,257,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[546,637,257,279]" name="Armenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Lichk [
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[711,790,257,279]" degrees="40.14" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="555" value="40.14">40.14 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[799,873,257,279]" degrees="45.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="555" value="45.22">45.22 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], h =
|
||
<quantity box="[925,998,257,279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[1007,1101,257,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="1982-06-09">9.06.1982</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1109,1141,256,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
(M. Nesterov); Khosrov Forest State Reserve [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[534,608,284,306]" degrees="40.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="555" value="40.03">40.03N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[617,687,284,306]" degrees="44.88" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="555" value="44.88">44.88E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], h =
|
||
<quantity box="[739,811,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[821,915,284,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="1985-05-08">8.05.1985</date>
|
||
, 1 Ơ (Ermolenko) (SIZK); “Kizildash Kafanskiy distr.” [Karmravan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[515,590,310,332]" degrees="41.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="555" value="41.01">41.01 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[599,672,310,332]" degrees="43.87" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="555" value="43.87">43.87 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[687,791,310,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="1955-06-17">17.06.1955</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[800,831,310,333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(Zagulyaev) (ZISP).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1073,311,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1029,1073,311,332]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">East Azerbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Varzaghan, Dizmar Protected Area, Chichakli Valley [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[808,936,337,359]" degrees="38.679917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="38.679916">38.679917 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1071,337,359]" degrees="46.534763" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="46.534763">46.534763 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity box="[1089,1165,337,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2215.0">2215 m</quantity>
|
||
, swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[231,366,364,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,328,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Psephellus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[378,483,364,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2014-06-26">26.06.2014</date>
|
||
, 10 Ơ,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[557,604,363,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[619,782,364,386]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Alburz Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: [Ebrahimabad E of] Khoznan,[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1097,1228,364,386]" degrees="36.114901" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="36.114902">36.114901 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[174,292,390,412]" degrees="50.655783" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="1" value="50.655785">50.655783 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[301,376,390,412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2140.0">2140 m</quantity>
|
||
], swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[506,638,390,412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,603,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Psephellus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3,
|
||
<date box="[669,763,390,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2014-06-05">5.06.2014</date>
|
||
, 12 Ơ,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[826,858,390,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(S. & V. Korneyev) (SIZK, SMNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[174,1233,435,686]" lastBlockId="6.[166,1225,1112,1843]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[513,638,435,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">fig. 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): higher than long; HR = 1: 1.2–1.25: 1.5–1.52; frontofacial angle blunt; frontal ratio 1.05–1.1; first flagellomere ratio 1.4–1.5; ratio of genal height/length of first flagellomere 1.0–1.1; genal height/height of eye ratio 0.32–0.5; haustellum-antennal ratio 1.2. Frontal plates with black setulae. Postocular setae mostly white; 2–3 vestralmost ones black. Peristomal setulae dense, moderately strong, 3–5 of them antero-dorsally of vibrissal edge, shorter than 0.5 of distance between genal groove and lower margin of gena; genal seta strong, black; setulae anteriorly of genal seta stout, black, subequal to peristomal; occipital setae white. Flagellomere 1 oval, brownish yellow. Scape and pedicel with dense black setulae. Palp pale yellow, moderately long, narrow, with white and 2–3 black setae at apex; not extending beyond oral cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" startId="5.[175,208,1767,1789]" targetBox="[228,1179,795,1685]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[174,1232,1762,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Fig. 16
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,250,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">–</emphasis>
|
||
22.
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,474,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="V. Korneyev" authorityYear="1985" box="[284,470,1767,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermolenkoi">Terellia ermolenkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ơ (15
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,546,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">–</emphasis>
|
||
20) and ♀ (21
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,691,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">–</emphasis>
|
||
22): 16 — dissected abdomen, dorsal view, showing dark pattern; 17 — epandrium and hypandrium, right; 18
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,682,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">–</emphasis>
|
||
20 — glans (18, holotype, from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, V. A." box="[979,1141,1794,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref6381" refString="Korneyev, V. A. 1985. Fruit flies of the tribe Terelliini Hendel, 1927 (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the fauna of the USSR. Entomological Review, 65 (1), 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="1985">Korneyev (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 19, 20 — male from Chichakli Valley, photograph); 21 — aculeus, dorsal view; 22 — spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" startId="6.[166,201,984,1005]" targetBox="[310,1095,177,944]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1224,984,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Fig. 23
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,246,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
33.
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,476,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="V. Korneyev" authorityYear="1985" box="[282,471,984,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermolenkoi">Terellia ermolenkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
host plants (23
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,635,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
25, 28
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,707,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
29, 31
|
||
<emphasis box="[767,779,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
34) and larvae damaging flower heads (26
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1194,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
27, 30): 23
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,247,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
27 —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[307,510,1013,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,510,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Psephellus dealbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Russian Federation, Pyatigorsk, Beshtau; 28
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,960,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
30 —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1020,1190,1013,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vvedenskyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1020,1050,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Ps.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1086,1190,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">vvedenskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Russian Federation, Teberda; 31
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,488,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">–</emphasis>
|
||
32 —
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,579,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Ps.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. indet., Iran, Khoznan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,1112,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Thorax greenish or brownish yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[656,759,1176,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">fig. 9, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): scutum with black lyrate pattern, with all vittae widely consolidated into one patch with posterior incision, sparsely white microtrichose; central mark usually reaching acrostichal setae; one postsutural dorsocentral seta aligned with postsutural supra-alar setae, presutural dorsocentral setae not developed; black shining spots at bases of dorsocentral and acrostichal setae small but clearly expressed; pleura dark greenish to brown yellow with wide black marks on katepisternum and meron; pleura sparsely microtrichose; postpronotum and dorsal portion of anepisternum densely and moderately long white setulose; scutellum bright shining yellow, without black spots, with 2 pairs of subequal setae and 7–9 white marginal setulae; bases of scutellar setae in yellow field; mediotergum black, tomentose laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,1112,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Legs orange-yellow, fore femur with two rows of posterodorsal brownish-white setae (apically with 2–3 short black setae in row) and one row of black posteroventral setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[166,1225,1112,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Wing: with dark basicostal cell and four wide brown or yellow-brown crossbands separated by hyaline, whitish microtrichose interspaces and also with greyish posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[174,324,1624,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">fig. 9, 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal cell widely grey or brown in basal one-quarter and apical half, pterostigma yellow, with brown apex, discal crossband sometimes broken into spots or fused to subapical crossband along posterior margin; apical crossband (spot) very large anteriorly not extending into cell r
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[397,405,1739,1753]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">1</subScript>
|
||
, but strongly widened posteriorly and sometimes connected to subapical crossband along vein M; distal section of vein M 2–2.5 times longer than section between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; cell bcu (=cup) with short posteroapical lobe not reaching level of bm-cu crossvein. WL Ơ = 4.5–5.7 (mean 5.1), WL
|
||
<specimenCount box="[743,762,1815,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
= 4.5–6.0 (mean 5.3) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,175,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Abdomen: dark greenish (in live or fresh specimens —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[867,938,175,202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow; all tergites white setulose, with strong black marginal setae; male tergite 5 very large, half of abdomen length, sparsely microtrichose laterally, densely black setulose in postero-medial sector, with elongated triangular submedial and very long (half as long as tergite 5) triangular sublateral black spots, but without lateroapical black marks (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[762,837,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[849,880,303,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,208,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[228,1179,795,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[208,1191,760,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 16–22. Terellia ermolenkoi, Ơ (15–20) and ♀ (21–22): 16 — dissected abdomen, dorsal view, showing dark pattern; 17 — epandrium and hypandrium, right; 18–20 — glans (18, holotype, from Korneyev (1985); 19, 20 — male from Chichakli Valley, photograph); 21 — aculeus, dorsal view; 22 — spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergites 3–4 of male and 3–6 of female with 2 pairs of short black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[676,751,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[762,794,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,208,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[228,1179,795,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[208,1191,760,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 16–22. Terellia ermolenkoi, Ơ (15–20) and ♀ (21–22): 16 — dissected abdomen, dorsal view, showing dark pattern; 17 — epandrium and hypandrium, right; 18–20 — glans (18, holotype, from Korneyev (1985); 19, 20 — male from Chichakli Valley, photograph); 21 — aculeus, dorsal view; 22 — spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,175,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Male terminalia: epandrium oval, yellow, without black spots; cerci or lateral surstylus neither papillose nor wrinkled (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[545,621,399,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,208,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[228,1179,795,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[208,1191,760,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 16–22. Terellia ermolenkoi, Ơ (15–20) and ♀ (21–22): 16 — dissected abdomen, dorsal view, showing dark pattern; 17 — epandrium and hypandrium, right; 18–20 — glans (18, holotype, from Korneyev (1985); 19, 20 — male from Chichakli Valley, photograph); 21 — aculeus, dorsal view; 22 — spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with large juxta, well sclerotized apicodorsal rod and paired, short filaments of acrophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[763,884,431,458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,208,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[228,1179,795,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[208,1191,760,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 16–22. Terellia ermolenkoi, Ơ (15–20) and ♀ (21–22): 16 — dissected abdomen, dorsal view, showing dark pattern; 17 — epandrium and hypandrium, right; 18–20 — glans (18, holotype, from Korneyev (1985); 19, 20 — male from Chichakli Valley, photograph); 21 — aculeus, dorsal view; 22 — spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,175,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Female terminalia: oviscape as long as tergites 1–6 combined, red to reddish yellow, with large antero-dorsal black spot (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[614,738,495,522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); eversible membrane widely black, with strongly melanised taeniae and scales; aculeus subparallel, apically widely pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1165,1227,527,554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[255,1119,1431,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-459@3.[236,1136,1421,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 7–8. Flies of the tribes Noeetini and Tephritini, habitus, left: 7 — Noeeta pupillata; 8 — Oxyna flavipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[174,205,559,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[295,1095,627,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[295,1097,627,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 9–15. Terellia ermolenkoi,Ơ (9–11) and ♀ (12–16): 9, 12 — habitus, left; 10 — head, left; 11, 14 — abdomen (11, intact of a fresh male specimen; 14, dissected female with everted ovipositor); 13 — head and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15 — wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">12</figureCitation>
|
||
); AL =
|
||
<quantity box="[292,433,559,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AL/C2 = 25/11 = 1.7–2.1; spermathecae with short and narrow apical portion of duct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[406,468,591,618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[170,203,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[250,1160,854,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-234@1.[208,1191,839,1746]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1–6. Flies of the tribe Myopitini (1–2, 4–6): (1, 2, 4 — habitus, left; 5 — head, left, enlarged; 6 — wing): 1 — Eurasimona stigma, ♀; 2 — Inuromaesa maura, ♀, 3 — its host plant, Inula salicina, ♀; 4–6 — Myopites inulaedyssentericae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,175,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
H o s t p l a n t (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[407,527,623,650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,208,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[228,1179,795,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-288@5.[208,1191,760,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 16–22. Terellia ermolenkoi, Ơ (15–20) and ♀ (21–22): 16 — dissected abdomen, dorsal view, showing dark pattern; 17 — epandrium and hypandrium, right; 18–20 — glans (18, holotype, from Korneyev (1985); 19, 20 — male from Chichakli Valley, photograph); 21 — aculeus, dorsal view; 22 — spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larvae develop in flower heads of various species of the cornweeds
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[308,484,655,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,427,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Psephellus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[500,632,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Asteroideae: Cardueae:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cass. ex Sweet" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Sweet" box="[926,1088,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Carduoideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Centaureinae">Centaureinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), previously considered a part of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[528,650,688,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,650,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but currently accepted as a separated genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wagenitz, G. & Hellwig, F. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="130" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref6974" refString="Wagenitz, G., Hellwig, F. H. 2000. The genus Psephellus Cass. (Compositae, Cardueae) revisited with a broadened concept. Willdenowia, 30 (1), 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2000">Wagenitz & Hellwig, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) among them
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boiss.)" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[626,879,719,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,778,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Ps. dealbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boiss.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the latter plant is a common cultivated decorative species of the cornweeds, which can be affected by this pest beyond its natural area of distribution. Another plants these flies are associated, are provisionally identified
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sosn." authorityName="Sosn." box="[295,568,815,841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vvedenskyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,328,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Ps.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,497,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">vvedenskyi</emphasis>
|
||
Sosn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing on semidry mountain slopes in Teberda (Russian Caucasus) at altitude
|
||
<quantity box="[488,581,847,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
. The species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,895,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[769,891,847,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psephellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Psephellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from which these flies were swept in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[280,332,880,906]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, still need identification, but it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="V. Korneyev" authorityYear="1985" box="[840,1002,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermolenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,1002,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. ermolenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can feed on several different species of the genus. Brownish-yellow larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[821,896,911,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[166,201,984,1005]" captionTargetBox="[310,1095,177,944]" captionTargetId="figure-313@6.[296,1103,157,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 23–33. Terellia ermolenkoi, host plants (23–25, 28–29, 31–34) and larvae damaging flower heads (26–27, 30): 23–27 — Psephellus dealbatus, Russian Federation, Pyatigorsk, Beshtau; 28–30 — Ps. cf. vvedenskyi, Russian Federation, Teberda; 31–32 — Ps. sp. indet., Iran, Khoznan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) feed in flower heads inducing no galls and overwintering in cocoons made of pappi remainders inside dry seed heads (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[182,300,975,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[166,201,984,1005]" captionTargetBox="[310,1095,177,944]" captionTargetId="figure-313@6.[296,1103,157,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 23–33. Terellia ermolenkoi, host plants (23–25, 28–29, 31–34) and larvae damaging flower heads (26–27, 30): 23–27 — Psephellus dealbatus, Russian Federation, Pyatigorsk, Beshtau; 28–30 — Ps. cf. vvedenskyi, Russian Federation, Teberda; 31–32 — Ps. sp. indet., Iran, Khoznan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">fig. 26, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). One generation per year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453601/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" startId="7.[174,207,1771,1793]" targetBox="[319,1088,1130,1745]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1232,1771,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Fig. 34
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,252,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">–</emphasis>
|
||
38. Tephritid flies (34–36, 38) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[592,777,1771,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Klasea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerinthifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,777,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Klasea cerinthifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[966,1115,1771,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovirens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1115,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. pseudovirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (37): 34 —
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,372,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Korneyev" authorityYear="1993" box="[174,368,1797,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontolophi">Terellia odontolophi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ơ, habitus, left; 35–36—
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[618,766,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovirens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,766,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. pseudovirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 37 — its host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[970,1100,1797,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1100,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Inula salicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀; 38 —
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Korneyev" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Euleia kovalevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo by E. Zarghani).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1225,175,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
|
||
D i s c u s s i o n.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="V. Korneyev" authorityYear="1985" box="[408,571,175,201]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Terellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermolenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,571,175,201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">T. ermolenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was hitherto known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[997,1100,175,201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. The new material including previously unknown females, is sufficiently completed by the new characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1225,175,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
|
||
D i s t r i b u t i o n. Azerbaijan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, V. A." box="[578,770,271,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref6381" refString="Korneyev, V. A. 1985. Fruit flies of the tribe Terelliini Hendel, 1927 (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the fauna of the USSR. Entomological Review, 65 (1), 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="1985">Korneyev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
|
||
First records from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(North Caucasus),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,555,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[446,555,303,329]" name="Armenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[620,673,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[620,673,303,329]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[688,874,303,329]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">East Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Alburz Provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |