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<document id="B10F9C6CDD900A1CE7E1362C97B1CD3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191990" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ef1d49-71d3-4dd5-ab25-e2c0a9b23e38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461139480077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail, Babenko, Anatoly, Fjellberg, Arne &amp; Greenslade, Penelope" docDate="2009" docId="038A87F82C127F41C8B1F9C2FA09F970" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02314p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2314" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isotopenola Potapov, Babenko, Fjellberg &amp; Greenslade, 2009, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB3FF802C087F5AC826FFC7FF98FFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. II. A revision of the genus Subisotoma and a description of Isotopenola gen. nov. (Collembola: Isotomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698598845156" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="173FACCB799726650FE10F2AFBD571C5">Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. II. A revision of the genus Subisotoma and a description of Isotopenola gen. nov. (Collembola: Isotomidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038A87F82C127F41C8B1F9C2FA09F970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87F82C127F41C8B1F9C2FA09F970" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87F82C127F41C8B1F9C2FA09F970" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C33965652C127F40C8B1F9C2FE01F9CD" box="[151,409,1541,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C127F40C8B1F9C2FE01F9CD" blockId="26.[151,788,1541,1602]" box="[151,409,1541,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0D481822C127F40C8B1F9C2FE01F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,409,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C127F40C8B1F9C2FE01F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,409,1541,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C127F40C8B1F9C2FEBDF9CD" box="[151,293,1541,1567]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C127F40C8B1F9C2FEBDF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,293,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C127F40C90AF9C2FE01F9CD" box="[300,409,1541,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965652C127F40C8B1F9EFFC8CF990" box="[151,788,1576,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C127F40C8B1F9EFFC8CF990" blockId="26.[151,788,1541,1602]" box="[151,788,1576,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C127F40C8B1F9EFFF49F990" box="[151,209,1576,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C127F40C91AF9EFFC8CF990" authority="Womersley, 1934" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[316,788,1576,1602]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C127F40C91AF9EFFDD8F993" box="[316,576,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptopygus australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C127F40CA61F9EFFC8CF990" author="Womersley" box="[583,788,1576,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Womersley, H. (1934) A preliminary account of the Collembola - Arthropleona of Australia II (Entomobryoidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 58, 86 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965652C127F41C8B1F9B2FE07FA08" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C127F40C8B1F9B2FB5CF815" blockId="26.[151,1437,1653,1991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C127F40C8B1F9B2FE8FF95D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1653,1679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
With all abdominal segments clearly separated, Abd.VI partly hidden under Abd.V, not visible in dorsal view. (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C127F40C914F95BFE14F964" box="[306,396,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 14" captionStartId="7.[151,272,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,191,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1428,172,1045]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 14. General habitus (laterally): 13, Subisotoma bisensillata, 14, Isotopenola sp. 4 (New Zealand, Mt. Stokes Track)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191994/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C127F40C9BEF95BFE21F964" box="[408,441,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">85</figureCitation>
). 8+8 ocelli, bms on Ant.3 absent. Maxillary palp simple, 4 sublobal chaetae, number of guard chaetae on labial papilla E reduced (two or three е-guard chaetae absent), two prelabral chaetae present. B-row of chaetae on Ti.12 complete (unpaired B4/5 absent).
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C127F40CBD7F92EFBE5F8D0" box="[1009,1149,1769,1794]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C127F40CBD7F92EFBE5F8D0" box="[1009,1149,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Folsomides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like furca: manubrium without anterior chaetae, dens smooth with 1 (apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C127F40CB11F8D4FC3CF8FE" box="[823,932,1811,1836]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiris">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C127F40CB11F8D4FC3CF8FE" box="[823,932,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. nilgiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) anterior and few posterior chaetae. Tergal sensilla on abdomen situated in front of p-row of chaetae, number of microsensilla on tergites varies (from 11/ 111 to 10/101), ventral chaetae on thorax absent, macrochaetae hardly differentiated, VT with 4+4 laterodistal and more than 2 posterior chaetae, tibiotarsal tenent chaetae (122) clavate. Ventral and part of lateral sides of a body with visible secondary granulation. Known species have 4+4 teeth on tenaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8E0FF50FC50FEF8" blockId="27.[151,1438,151,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8E0FF50FE0CFF63" bold="true" box="[198,404,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Representatives.</emphasis>
Apart from the
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C137F41CA47FF5FFD0BFF60" box="[609,659,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species (
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CB2FFF5FFB6DFF60" authority="Womersley, 1934" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[777,1269,152,178]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB2FFF5FFB9DFF63" box="[777,1029,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CC3FFF5FFB74FF60" author="Womersley" box="[1049,1260,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Womersley, H. (1934) A preliminary account of the Collembola - Arthropleona of Australia II (Entomobryoidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 58, 86 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CD26FF50FA0CFF63" bold="true" box="[1280,1428,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C137F41CD26FF50FA14FF63" box="[1280,1420,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)
</emphasis>
, other described species belong to the new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CB21FF07FB65FF08" authority="Womersley, 1934" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[775,1277,192,218]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loftyensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB21FF07FB83FF0B" box="[775,1051,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola loftyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CC05FF07FB65FF08" author="Womersley" box="[1059,1277,192,218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Womersley, H. (1934) A preliminary account of the Collembola - Arthropleona of Australia II (Entomobryoidea). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 58, 86 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CD23FF78FA0CFF0B" bold="true" box="[1285,1428,191,217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C137F41CD23FF78FA0CFF0B" box="[1285,1428,191,217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1FF2FFDCDFED0" authority="Denis, 1947" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,597,232,258]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiris" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1FF2FFE00FED3" box="[151,408,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola nilgiris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C98DFF2FFDD4FED0" author="Denis" box="[427,588,232,258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Denis, J. R. (1947) Deux Proisotoma de l'Inde (Collembola). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 16 (7 - 8), 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1947">Denis, 1947</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C137F41CA78FF20FD71FED3" box="[606,745,231,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CA78FF20FD71FED3" bold="true" box="[606,745,231,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CB0CFF2FFBADFED3" box="[810,1077,232,257]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB0CFF2FFBADFED3" box="[810,1077,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C137F41CC19FF20FB30FED3" box="[1087,1192,231,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CC19FF20FB30FED3" bold="true" box="[1087,1192,231,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and four possibly undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41C9EEFED7FDAEFEF8" box="[456,566,272,298]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41CA64FED7FD47FEF8" box="[578,735,272,298]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41CB3EFED7FC5CFEF8" box="[792,964,272,298]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8E0FEF0FC45FD90" blockId="27.[151,1438,151,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8E0FEF0FEB6FE83" bold="true" box="[198,302,311,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Affinity.</emphasis>
Because of the ventral position (i.e. cryptopygy) of the last abdominal segment,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CCC7FEFFFAF2FE83" box="[1249,1386,312,337]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CCC7FEFFFAF2FE83" box="[1249,1386,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and many other southern species were placed by Australian and
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41CB80FEA7FBC9FEA8" box="[934,1105,352,378]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
taxonomists in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1FE4FFE72FE70" authority="Willem, 1901" authorityName="Willem" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,490,392,418]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1FE4FFEACFE73" box="[151,308,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptopygus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C91AFE4FFE72FE70" author="Willem" box="[316,490,392,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Willem, V. (1901) Les Collemboles recueillis par l'expedition Antarctique Belge. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 260 - 262." type="journal article" year="1901">Willem, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is now recognised that
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CB14FE4FFC57FE73" box="[818,975,392,417]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB14FE4FFC57FE73" box="[818,975,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of many dissimilar taxa and groups of species (see:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C98EFE77FDD5FE18" author="Potapov" box="[424,589,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Potapov, M. (2001) Isotomidae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.), Synopses on Paleartic Collembola. Vo l. 3., Abdhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 73 (2), 1 - 603." type="journal article" year="2001">Potapov 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CA7FFE77FD70FE18" author="Rusek" box="[601,744,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Rusek, J. (2002) Do we have Cryptopygus - representatives (Collembola: Isotomidae) in Europe? Pedobiologia, 46, 302 - 310." type="journal article" year="2002">Rusek 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CAD2FE77FC66FE18" author="Deharveng" box="[756,1022,432,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Deharveng, L., Potapov, M. &amp; Bedos, A. (2005) Cylindropygus ferox gen. n., sp. n.: A new member of the Cryptopygus complex (Collembola, Isotomidae) from central France. Journal of Natural History, 39 (23), 2179 - 2185." type="journal article" year="2005">
Deharveng
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB5AFE77FC2FFE1B" box="[892,951,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently a reliable diagnosis for the latter genus is not possible at present. Nevertheless, the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CC7EFE1FFB76FE23" box="[1112,1262,472,497]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CC7EFE1FFB76FE23" box="[1112,1262,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished at least from the
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C137F41CA2BFDC7FDD9FDC8" box="[525,577,512,538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CAEFFDC7FCFAFDCB" box="[713,866,512,537]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CAEFFDC7FCFAFDCB" box="[713,866,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by of the non fusion of the two last abdominal segments (versus fused) and other features including outer mouth parts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8E0FD97FE07FA08" blockId="27.[151,1438,151,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The new genus resembles most closely Eurasian
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CB36FD97FC01FDBB" box="[784,921,592,617]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB36FD97FC01FDBB" box="[784,921,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Subisotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although the similarity could have either a phylogenetic or convergent origin. Both genera share the same structure of outer mouth parts (simple maxillary palp, 4 sublobal chaetae, 2 prelabral chaetae), unsetaceous anterior side of manubrium and similar chaetotaxy of dens and ventral tube.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CA76FD0FFD44FD33" box="[592,732,712,737]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CA76FD0FFD44FD33" box="[592,732,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C137F41CAC3FD00FCAAFD33" box="[741,818,711,737]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CAC3FD00FCAAFD33" bold="true" box="[741,818,711,737]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gen.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs by having distinct secondary granulation on sterna (versus more or less smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CA69FD37FD40FCDB" box="[591,728,752,777]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CA69FD37FD40FCDB" box="[591,728,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Subisotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the presence of submedial setaceous fields ventrally on Abd.III (marked as sfIII in
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C137F41C9CAFCDFFDDFFCE0" box="[492,583,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 88" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[169,1405,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[158,1428,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 83 88. Isotopenola australis. (Australia, Northern Territory, Emily Gap): 83, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 84, ventral side of Th. III; 85, profile of three last abdominal segments; 86, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II V (tenaculum not shown); 87, Th. II; 88, Abd. V, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192009/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 86</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C137F41CA72FCDFFD1BFCE0" box="[596,643,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 115" captionStartId="34.[151,273,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[196,1421,191,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[158,1428,165,1539]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 106 115. Isotopenola delicata sp. nov.: 106, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II IV; 107, profile of three last abdominal segments; 108, postlabial chaetae (encircled); 109 111, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsi of legs 3 (109), 2 (110), and 1 (111); 112, Th. II; 113, Abd. V; 114, mucro and dens; 115, ocelli, PAO, and Ant. 1, sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192012/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">106</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C137F41CAB7FCDFFD59FCE0" box="[657,705,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 117" captionStartId="36.[151,277,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[187,1382,391,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[158,1428,352,1496]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 116 117. Isotopenola spp.: 116, Isotopenola sp. 4 (New Zealand), ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II IV (tenaculum not shown); 117, I. nilgiris, dens and mucro, and apical part of dens, dorsal view. sf II and sf III setaceous fields on Abd. II and III, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192013/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">116</figureCitation>
). Submedial setaceous fields are groups of chaetae which are positioned between tenaculum and main setaceous areas of a tergite. In species of
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CC7EFC87FAD3FC8B" box="[1112,1355,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CC7EFC87FB79FC8B" box="[1112,1249,832,857]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Subisotoma</taxonomicName>
'
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CCCAFC87FAD3FC8B" box="[1260,1355,832,857]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">asiatica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
' group the associated area can be formally occupied by a single chaeta separated from the main setaceous area (
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C137F41CD4EFCAFFF20FC78" captionStart="FIGURES 58 60" captionStartId="22.[151,271,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[177,1386,193,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[158,1428,131,1171]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58 60. Subisotoma asiatica (paratype): 58, chaetotaxy of Abd. III; 59, area of posterior part of head (high magnification); 60, ventral side of Abd. III (pair of isolated chaetae encircled), sock. chaetal socket." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192004/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13182A6B2C137F41C8E0FC57FF71FC78" box="[198,233,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 63" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[180,1394,312,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[158,1428,297,1214]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 61 63. Subisotoma cruda sp. n.: 61, Ant. 3, dorsal view; 62, ventral chaetotaxy of posterior part of abdomen and furca; 63, chaetotaxy of Abd. V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192005/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">62</figureCitation>
). These fields have not been seen in other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CBB0FC57FBD7FC78" box="[918,1103,912,938]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anurophorinae">Anurophorinae</taxonomicName>
so far. As well the species examined in the new genus have 4+4 teeth on tenaculum (
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB6AFC7FFC00FC03" box="[844,920,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">versus</emphasis>
3+
<quantity id="4CDB9B0B2C137F41CB99FC7FFC74FC00" box="[959,1004,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
Eurasian
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CC42FC7FFB75FC03" box="[1124,1261,952,977]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CC42FC7FFB75FC03" box="[1124,1261,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Subisotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the posterior side of dens usually has more than 5 chaetae (versus 34), and additional sensilla (as) and basal microsensilla (bms) on Ant.3 are absent. In the last character
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CAFCFBCFFCFEFBF3" box="[730,870,1032,1057]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CAFCFBCFFCFEFBF3" box="[730,870,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Subisotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not homogeneous; in species of the '
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CD62FBCFFA0EFBF3" box="[1348,1430,1032,1057]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CD62FBCFFA0EFBF3" box="[1348,1430,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' group as and bms are always present, but in '
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CA94FBF7FC88FB9B" box="[690,784,1072,1097]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CA94FBF7FC88FB9B" box="[690,784,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' group as is absent and bms may be present or absent. Tergal sensilla in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C949FB9FFE66FBA3" box="[367,510,1112,1137]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C949FB9FFE66FBA3" box="[367,510,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C137F41CA21FB90FDE1FBA3" box="[519,633,1111,1137]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CA21FB90FDE1FBA3" bold="true" box="[519,633,1111,1137]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are more numerous and situated in more anterior position than in
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1FB47FEB8FB4B" box="[151,288,1152,1177]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1FB47FEB8FB4B" box="[151,288,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Subisotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pronounced cryptopygy and plump body shape could also define
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CC0AFB47FB2EFB4B" box="[1068,1206,1152,1177]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CC0AFB47FB2EFB4B" box="[1068,1206,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457872C137F41CC98FBB8FAB4FB4B" box="[1214,1324,1151,1177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CC98FBB8FAB4FB4B" bold="true" box="[1214,1324,1151,1177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
but these characters are difficult to observe as they depend on the position and compression of a specimen on the slide. Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C9A8FB17FD8FFB3B" box="[398,535,1232,1257]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Subisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C9A8FB17FD8FFB3B" box="[398,535,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Subisotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also are moderately cryptopygic as Abd.VI is often hidden under Abd.V. The material from
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41C950FB3FFE7DFAC0" box="[374,485,1272,1298]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41C9D4FB3FFD09FAC0" box="[498,657,1272,1298]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and adjacent regions that we were able to study is limited but the literature indicates that a number of species described from these regions may belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CCD9FAE7FA0BFAEB" box="[1279,1427,1312,1337]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CCD9FAE7FA0BFAEB" box="[1279,1427,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotopenola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1FA8FFDA3FAB0" authority="Salmon, 1941" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,571,1352,1378]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1FA8FFE13FAB3" box="[151,395,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptopygus atratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C9B5FA8FFDA3FAB0" author="Salmon" box="[403,571,1352,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1941) The Collembolan Fauna of New Zealand, including a discussion of its distribution and affinities. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 282 - 431." type="journal article" year="1941">Salmon, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CA6EFA8FFC05FAB0" authority="Salmon, 1943" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1943" box="[584,925,1352,1378]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CA6EFA8FFD74FAB3" box="[584,748,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. granulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CAD2FA8FFC05FAB0" author="Salmon" box="[756,925,1352,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1943) New records of Collembola from New Zealand, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part I. Collembola. Arthropleona. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 73, 373 - 388." type="journal article" year="1943">Salmon, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CB8CFA8FFA9FFAB0" authority="Salmon, 1941" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1941" box="[938,1287,1352,1378]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haweaensis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB8CFA8FFBCFFAB3" box="[938,1111,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. haweaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CC79FA8FFA9FFAB0" author="Salmon" box="[1119,1287,1352,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1941) The Collembolan Fauna of New Zealand, including a discussion of its distribution and affinities. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 282 - 431." type="journal article" year="1941">Salmon, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CD32FA8FFEDCFA58" authority="Salmon, 1941" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1941" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CD32FA8FFA04FAB3" box="[1300,1436,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. minimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C8B1FAB7FEDCFA58" author="Salmon" box="[151,324,1392,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1941) The Collembolan Fauna of New Zealand, including a discussion of its distribution and affinities. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 282 - 431." type="journal article" year="1941">Salmon, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C977FAB7FD1EFA58" authority="Carpenter, 1925" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1925" box="[337,646,1392,1418]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C977FAB7FE2EFA5B" box="[337,438,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41C998FAB7FD1EFA58" author="Carpenter" box="[446,646,1392,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Carpenter, G. H. (1925) Some Collembola from Southern New Zealand. Proceedings of Manchester Literature and Philosophical Society, 11, 87 - 102." type="journal article" year="1925">Carpenter, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CAB2FAB7FC7DFA58" authority="Salmon, 1941" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1941" box="[660,997,1392,1418]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okukensis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CAB2FAB7FCB7FA5B" box="[660,815,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. okukensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CB1EFAB7FC7DFA58" author="Salmon" box="[824,997,1392,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1941) The Collembolan Fauna of New Zealand, including a discussion of its distribution and affinities. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 70, 282 - 431." type="journal article" year="1941">Salmon, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CBD4FAB7FADFFA58" authority="Salmon, 1943" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1943" box="[1010,1351,1392,1418]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrigenus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CBD4FAB7FB0DFA5B" box="[1010,1173,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. terrigenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B1F2C137F41CCBBFAB7FADFFA58" author="Salmon" box="[1181,1351,1392,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1943) New records of Collembola from New Zealand, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part I. Collembola. Arthropleona. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 73, 373 - 388." type="journal article" year="1943">Salmon, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are all possible candidates because they have an independent and ventrally positioned last abdominal segment and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1FA07FE86FA0B" box="[151,286,1472,1497]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1FA07FE86FA0B" box="[151,286,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Folsomides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like furca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33965652C137F41C8E0FA20FA09F970" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8E0FA20FEADF9F8" blockId="27.[151,1438,151,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8E0FA20FEFFF9D3" bold="true" box="[198,359,1511,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
Likely to be widely distributed throughout eastern
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41CBCFFA2FFBCCF9D0" box="[1001,1108,1512,1538]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F334767E2C137F41CCBEFA2FFAA6F9D0" box="[1176,1342,1512,1538]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and in tropical Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36EE2C137F41C8E0F9F0FA09F970" blockId="27.[151,1438,151,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8E0F9F0FE3CF983" bold="true" box="[198,420,1591,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Name derivation.</emphasis>
During our study of Australian material we consulted an unpublished revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41C8B1F9A7FEABF9AB" box="[151,307,1632,1657]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41C8B1F9A7FEABF9AB" box="[151,307,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by P. Lawrence in which the
<typeStatus id="5498884C2C137F41CA82F9A7FD41F9A8" box="[676,729,1632,1658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CB57F9A7FB19F9AB" box="[881,1153,1632,1657]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Cryptopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CB57F9A7FB19F9AB" box="[881,1153,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptopygus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D6D2C137F41CC99F9A7FAC0F9AB" box="[1215,1368,1632,1657]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotopenola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loftyensis">
<emphasis id="B957EAFC2C137F41CC99F9A7FAC0F9AB" box="[1215,1368,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. loftyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were studied. So, we dedicate this genus to Peter Nolan Lawrence, an exceptional and original British taxonomist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>