132 lines
15 KiB
XML
132 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="95D4383AF02A30CE9255F7E9EF0AB861" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375675" ID-ZooBank="E6F947E4-EB7E-4452-B086-CCB83311E3C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473919887493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2016" docId="038A87E6B23AAC5330B51EADFC76FDE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4168.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4168 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristomerus mangiferus Klopfstein, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFB3FF9EB22DAC4A3022181FFFF8FFF0" masterDocTitle="Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698385784233" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A5FB9EE13347F0D3C62BE1DAF7D5345">
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<mods:title id="FD2FB6BC41CF22A03CC5C25CC0D9D882">Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="70F6AD69EF214E09B47D248FEA80FF2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F02ABB15956EDF55986A6F87ABF05630">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="665C7D3C34D5A1645893D4D683840C19">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50CCC0535DAE9308E3FCF1CC94DAC6A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E34D2E92DB5ABD535638E4DC731F2415" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F54F0BB826CC7FD21045DDE023480E4">
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<mods:title id="FA07338E4B419077FD6276D2E50B551F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="525AF8D6FB44832DB99C2D049009FACF">
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<mods:date id="2943D7A8605534C1BBCFA324718D34F4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="13238B60492DEF39A9C11513FE132957" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C706B56E34C2A567283FEE8EF088E186">4168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0544020F29F5050D0D3EC5FABAD5D1AE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CCADF46C48112E7CB16A14E7F5AB5621">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="352870B7A9F957B35244A42263D6FDB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC9B5F48EF4B0ABA70D3BF0CE95DA6E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F19AA6F6C82741D2D20F4E69EA8E3745" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31A51E09E98F92A66E8E8D9E9028AEDE" type="Zenodo-Dep">375675</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87E6B23AAC5330B51EADFC76FDE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090462" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87E6B23AAC5330B51EADFC76FDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87E6B23AAC5330B51EADFC76FDE8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="C339657BB23AAC5D30B51EADFEC1F91D" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23AAC5D30B51EADFDFDF93C" blockId="23.[151,517,1714,1773]" box="[151,517,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="D0D4819CB23AAC5D30B51EADFDFDF93C" bold="true" box="[151,517,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23AAC5D30B51EADFDFDF93C" bold="true" box="[151,517,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B23AAC5D30B51EADFE43F93C" box="[151,443,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23AAC5D30B51EADFE43F93C" bold="true" box="[151,443,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Pristomerus mangiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2645799B23AAC5D31E01EADFDFDF93C" box="[450,517,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23AAC5D30B51ECBFEC1F91D" blockId="23.[151,517,1714,1773]" box="[151,313,1748,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<figureCitation id="13182A75B23AAC5D30B51ECBFEE8F91D" box="[151,272,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,373,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holotype of Pristomerus mangiferus sp. nov. A. Habitus and ovipositor tip. B. Face. C. Mesoscutum and head from above. D. Head and mesosoma from lateral. E. Propodeum. F. Metasoma. Scale bars represent 1 mm (A) and 0.5 mm (B, C, D, E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375693/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figures 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13182A75B23AAC5D313E1ECBFEC1F91D" box="[284,313,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[198,1389,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution maps for the species covered in this work, with the exception of P. atrifemur Girault for which only specimens of uncertain identification or with vague locality data were available." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375712/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339657BB23AAC5D30B51F03FA87F8C5" box="[151,1407,1820,1846]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23AAC5D30B51F03FA87F8C5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1820,2026]" box="[151,1407,1820,1846]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23AAC5D30B51F03FEE6F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,286,1820,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54988852B23AAC5D31751F03FE41F8C5" box="[343,441,1820,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male was reared from a lepidopteran host feeding on mango flowers, hence the name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339657BB23AAC5330E51F5EFE70FEED" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B23AAC5230E51F5EFE98FEB0" blockId="23.[151,1437,1820,2026]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B23AAC5D30E51F5EFEA1F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1857,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Description.</emphasis>
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Association between sexes uncertain; description based on males unless stated otherwise. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CDB9B15B23AAC5D31061F7AFE53F88D" box="[292,427,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.3 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54988852B23AAC5D31981F7AFDDAF88E" box="[442,546,1893,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CDB9B15B23AAC5D320F1F7AFD6EF88D" box="[557,662,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
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). Antenna with 26–28 (28) flagellomeres. Mesoscutum punctured on the side, strongly coriaceous on median lobe where punctures almost disappearing (less so in female). Scutellum with obvious punctures, smooth in-between. Mesopleuron with strong and rather dense punctures, smooth inbetween; below subtegular ridge smooth and with or without punctures. Metapleuron with juxacoxal carina absent or at most a short basal carina; propodeal areas smooth with strong punctures. Hind coxa coriaceous and matt, with weak punctures. Hind femur length to width ratio 3.1–3.3 (3.3) in male and 4.0–
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<quantity id="4CDB9B15B235AC52341C18A3FB79FF25" box="[1086,1153,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="in" value="4.2">4.2 in</quantity>
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female, ventrally with a medium sized tooth almost as long as width of hind tibia at mid length. Hind tibia
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<quantity id="4CDB9B15B235AC52346518C0FB17FF07" box="[1095,1263,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.55 mm</quantity>
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. Second tergite 2.9–3.3 × longer than wide at base (
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<quantity id="4CDB9B15B235AC523215191BFD83FEED" box="[567,635,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
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female), covered with longitudinal carinulae. Ovipositor 1.5–1.9 × as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5C6678B235AC5230B51EDDFEF5F8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375693/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1706]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B235AC5230B51EDDFEF5F8E5" blockId="24.[151,1436,1730,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B235AC5230B51EDDFED9F927" bold="true" box="[151,289,1730,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B235AC5231891EDCFD58F928" box="[427,672,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B235AC5231891EDCFD58F928" box="[427,672,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Pristomerus mangiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B235AC52328A1EDDFD01F927" bold="true" box="[680,761,1730,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2645799B235AC52328A1EDDFD01F927" box="[680,761,1730,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A. Habitus and ovipositor tip. B. Face. C. Mesoscutum and head from above. D. Head and mesosoma from lateral. E. Propodeum. F. Metasoma. Scale bars represent 1 mm (A) and 0.5 mm (B, C, D, E, F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B235AC5230E51F23FEE7F816" blockId="24.[151,1437,1852,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B235AC5230E51F23FEA7F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,351,1852,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Colouration.</emphasis>
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Antenna basally orange, remainder brown or black. Head black or dark brown. Clypeus dark brown basally with orange apex (head orange in one of the females). Mesosoma including propodeum orange. Hind femur orange to darkened red-brown, with apex yellow. Hind tibia orange-brown with base and apex broadly darkened, or entirely brown. Fore wing somewhat infuscate. Tergites 1 and 2 orange, remaining tergites orange to dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B234AC5330E51888FE70FEED" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B234AC5330E51888FEE9FF40" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Notes.</emphasis>
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The two females on which part of the description is based are only tentatively associated with the male
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<typeStatus id="54988852B234AC5330B518A3FF05FF25" box="[151,253,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The females have a punctured mesoscutum with only some weakly coriaceous areas on the middle lobes, while this character is very pronounced in the males. More material is needed to decide whether this just represents a sexual dimorphism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339657BB234AC5330E51938FC76FDE8" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B234AC5330E51938FD8CFE78" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B234AC5330E51938FE49FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,433,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype Ƌ: Label data: 'Ellis Beach, via; CAIRNS, n. Qld;
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<date id="FF9D1030B234AC5334401937FB25FEB0" box="[1122,1245,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1985-09">Sept. 1985</date>
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; K.H.Halfpapp' / 'ex. Moths; breeding on; Mango flowers' / 'M2890' / '
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B234AC5332D11953FC87FE95" box="[755,895,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pristomerus</taxonomicName>
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; det. I. D. Galloway 1985' / 'QDPC; 0–172190; type registration number T234833, at QM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B234AC5330E5198AFB9EFE3F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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Paratypes: NT—Berry Springs,
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<collectingMethod id="52624EE7B234AC533211198BFD3BFE5C" box="[563,707,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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, 12°42'S/130°58'E;
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<date id="FF9D1030B234AC533385198BFBA0FE5D" box="[935,1112,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1992-05-07" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-05-07">7.v.–23.vi.1992</date>
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, leg. Wells, Webber; 1 Ƌ, at MAGNT. QLD—Wilson's Peak, S.E. Killarney;
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<date id="FF9D1030B234AC53329A19A8FCEEFE20" box="[696,790,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1977-01-09">9.i.1977</date>
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, leg. Boucek; 1 Ƌ, at BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B234AC5330E519C3FC76FDE8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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Additional material: QLD—Mackay;
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<date id="FF9D1030B234AC5332A619C3FD23FE05" box="[644,731,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1899-04">iv.1899</date>
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; 1 ♀, cf., at BMNH. WA—Beverley Springs, Homestead, 16.35°S/125.29°E;
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<date id="FF9D1030B234AC53315219E0FE25FDE8" box="[368,477,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1993-06-01">1.vi.1993</date>
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, leg. E.D. Edwards; 1 ♀, cf., at ANIC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |