175 lines
18 KiB
XML
175 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="26148B254C4D74EAF348A3AE6487A61F">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F175AD8A6734B7989C5C3139C4CA60FA">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0786FD76000F98A6FBAD9197F32E3971">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87F1FFD8832AA02B07328D4F686F1AB9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48F508787A726BC5709B2A6DBF77A4B1">1878</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ECECD847F213F886BF74D8F08DE50C91" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184149</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A8789FFCDC167FF1E704D25E67C28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8789FFCDC167FF1E704D25E67C28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFCDC167FF1E704D25E67C28" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFCDC167FF1E704D260A7963" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF1E704D25C8790B" blockId="36.[151,733,794,860]" box="[151,733,794,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0D481F3FFCDC167FF1E704D25C8790B" bold="true" box="[151,733,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FF1E704D25C8790B" ID-CoL="53NTS" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,733,794,820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Symmetroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF1E704D25C8790B" bold="true" box="[151,733,794,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF1E704D2512790B" bold="true" box="[151,519,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Symmetroscyphus intermedius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FD9E704D25C0790B" author="Congdon" box="[535,725,794,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 42, 463 - 485." type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF1E7015260A7963" blockId="36.[151,733,794,860]" box="[151,287,834,860]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(fig. 7C–D)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFCDC167FF1E70C5236979F6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF1E70C524007996" blockId="36.[151,1148,914,969]" box="[151,789,914,937]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFCDC167FF1E70C524007996" box="[151,789,914,937]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FF1E70C525877996" authority="Congdon, 1907: 482" authorityName="Congdon" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,658,914,937]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF1E70C526BA7996" box="[151,431,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thyroscyphus intermedius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFCDC167FE3C70C525877996" author="Congdon" box="[437,658,914,937]" page="482" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FE3C70C525487996" author="Congdon" box="[437,605,914,937]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 42, 463 - 485." type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 482
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 33–36.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF1E70E5236979F6" blockId="36.[151,1148,914,969]" box="[151,1148,946,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFCDC167FF1E70E5236979F6" box="[151,1148,946,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FF1E70E526CC79F6" ID-CoL="53NTS" box="[151,473,946,969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Symmetroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF1E70E526CC79F6" box="[151,473,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Symmetroscyphus intermedius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFCDC167FE7C70E525A379F6" author="Calder" box="[501,694,946,969]" page="380" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FE7C70E5259579F6" author="Calder" box="[501,640,946,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1986) Symmetroscyphus, a new genus of thecate hydroid (Family Thyroscyphidae) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 380 - 383." type="journal article" year="1986">Calder, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 380
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–4.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFCDC167FCBD70E524EC79F6" author="Calder" box="[820,1017,946,969]" page="77" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FCBD70E524C779F6" author="Calder" box="[820,978,946,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 d) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="d">Calder, 1991d</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 39–40.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFCDC167FF1E70A225B47EC0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF1E70A224407EE8" blockId="36.[151,1437,1013,1559]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF1E70A226967E30" bold="true" box="[151,387,1013,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FE1870A226C37E30" bold="true" box="[401,470,1013,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stn. 1</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FE6F70A2257F7E30" box="[486,618,1013,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-01-25">25.01.2008</date>
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—a small, sterile colony, on stolons of
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FBB870A227C07E08" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Myrionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amboinense">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FBB870A2225E7E31" box="[1073,1355,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Myrionema amboinense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FADB70A227C07E08" author="Pictet" pageId="36" pageNumber="52" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les Hydraires de la Baie D'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FF6A774A26737E08" box="[227,358,1053,1079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-18">18.03.2008</date>
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—numerous sterile colonies, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FD60774A24F07E09" box="[745,997,1053,1078]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FD60774A24F07E09" box="[745,997,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FC7F774A236F7E08" box="[1014,1146,1053,1079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-20">20.03.2008</date>
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||
—one dense, sterile colony, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FF76771226B67E61" box="[255,419,1093,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF76771226B67E61" box="[255,419,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T. testudinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FE3E7712252E7E60" box="[439,571,1093,1119]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-21">21.03.2008</date>
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—numerous sterile colonies, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FC47771223647E61" box="[974,1137,1093,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FC47771223647E61" box="[974,1137,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T. testudinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED32AE5AFFCDC167FB0F771223F77E60" box="[1158,1250,1093,1119]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MHNG</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED32AE5AFFCDC167FB67771222217E60" box="[1262,1332,1093,1119]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">INVE</collectionCode>
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60979);
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FF1E773A26097EB8" box="[151,284,1133,1159]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-31">31.03.2008</date>
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—two sterile colonies, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FDC5773A25FC7EB9" box="[588,745,1133,1158]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FDC5773A25FC7EB9" box="[588,745,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T. testudinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FD7E773A242E7EB8" bold="true" box="[759,827,1133,1159]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stn. 6</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FCC2773A24C57EB8" box="[843,976,1133,1159]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-28">28.03.2008</date>
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—several sterile colonies, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FAA1773A27DF7E91" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FAA1773A27DF7E91" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T. testudinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF5577C226317E90" bold="true" box="[220,292,1173,1199]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stn. 7</emphasis>
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||
:
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FEB077C226A87E90" box="[313,445,1173,1199]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-25">25.03.2008</date>
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—a small, sterile colony, on stolons of
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFCDC167FC2B77C222827E90" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1864" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1864" box="[930,1431,1173,1199]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FC2B77C223887E91" box="[930,1181,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sertularia marginata</emphasis>
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Kirchenpauer, 1864
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<date id="FF9D105FFFCDC167FF1E77EA260E7EE8" box="[151,283,1213,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-27">27.03.2008</date>
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—a few small, sterile colonies, on various algae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF4C77B225B47EC0" blockId="36.[151,1437,1013,1559]" box="[197,673,1253,1279]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF4C77B226717EC0" bold="true" box="[197,356,1253,1279]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFCDC167FF4C77B226177EC0" box="[197,258,1253,1279]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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. Mangrove Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFCDC167FDA777B225887EC0" box="[558,669,1253,1279]" name="Bermuda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFCDC167FF4C765A24B07FD0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF4C765A24B07FD0" blockId="36.[151,1437,1013,1559]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF4C765A26227F18" bold="true" box="[197,311,1293,1319]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
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. I have little to add to the accurate descriptions given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FC50765A23607F18" author="Calder" box="[985,1141,1293,1319]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1986) Symmetroscyphus, a new genus of thecate hydroid (Family Thyroscyphidae) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 380 - 383." type="journal article" year="1986">Calder (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FB0B765A23DA7F18" author="Calder" box="[1154,1231,1293,1319]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 d) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="d">1991d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The category to which the nematocysts of this species belong has not been determined previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FBE7766222007F70" author="Calder" box="[1134,1301,1333,1359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 d) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="d">Calder 1991d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the cnidome could be examined in the present material, and the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFCDC167FC57760A23097F48" box="[990,1052,1373,1399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">types</typeStatus>
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||
of nematocysts are: microbasic euryteles (7.4–7.9) × (1.8–2.1) µm undischarged, (8.6–8.8) × (1.9–2.1) µm discharged; macrobasic amastigophores (25.0–26.3) × (10.0–10.5) µm undischarged, (22.6–23.0) × (8.4–9.1) µm discharged. No gonothecae have been found in our material and they are still to be discovered.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFCDC167FF4C76AA25E67C28" box="[197,755,1533,1559]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFCDC167FF4C76AA25E67C28" blockId="36.[151,1437,1013,1559]" box="[197,755,1533,1559]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFCDC167FF4C76AA264B7C28" bold="true" box="[197,350,1533,1559]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFCDC167FDCB76AA25F37C28" author="Calder" box="[578,742,1533,1559]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 d) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="d">Calder 1991d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |