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<document id="5E7F155E80E27FAD2DE052440DC876DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b701e307-8a8d-4539-8ed6-53024e4fbf19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221768" ID-ZooBank="D8DEB0C1-81EF-47DF-9A16-4C03B7AF83AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460584618620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leonardi, Maria Soledad &amp; Palma, Ricardo Luis" docDate="2013" docId="038A87824312FFBEFF304FC810145D06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antarctophthirus microchir Trouessart &amp; Neumann 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFB3FFFA4317FFBBFFA74F5F142F5B14" masterDocTitle="Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698324898686" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1F11319F156A6CCC0363862BFE7A5D92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AC428FD54B2ECB035362CC3BFAC65360">
<mods:title id="4C804A570152658D7E47468DCC79C7D3">Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F09EEF885134688161381E57FBA05CFD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A634F3F2ED79FE9B20FB25EFAD237A3">Leonardi, Maria Soledad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BECB767608952F7422A74D83DE0B695A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="682818F6F264B5F3C64C44636173137E">Palma, Ricardo Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23AAC5B2E523B12F661607A356905D8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B729B775BA7F211BAF1BBB6140A161E">
<mods:date id="5E3D8B3EB0AC0BB2413342DA6DC6C545">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9EAB0B60DFD2669B5ED04E2568F92F8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB0C57998DD2F385EDECBC08876CAF13">3630</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7CB7EE22403946F3D9760D983917AA93" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="F3DA96D1CE6CA4A50A6E879256AAD9DE">445</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6C96FB2CFC7AECAAC1F42AF447727888">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="52839A6EBC894E402A11D72CE864F1D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D71C64956ED378673C1A2889279072DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">b701e307-8a8d-4539-8ed6-53024e4fbf19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C7580A889A59BB168E86A6E42EA61E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87824312FFBEFF304FC810145D06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147792" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87824312FFBEFF304FC810145D06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87824312FFBEFF304FC810145D06" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<subSubSection id="C339651F4312FFBEFF304FC817705BE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304FC8175F5BA5" blockId="5.[151,880,151,177]" box="[151,880,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="D0D481F84312FFBEFF304FC8175F5BA5" bold="true" box="[151,880,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304FC8175F5BA5" authority="Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888" authorityName="Trouessart &amp; Neumann" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,880,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304FC8175F5BA5" bold="true" box="[151,880,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304FC815CA5BA5" bold="true" box="[151,485,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus microchir</emphasis>
(Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304F8017705BE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,766]" box="[151,863,222,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304F8016D05BE0" authority="Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888: 80" authorityName="Trouessart &amp; Neumann" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,767,223,245]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Echinophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304F80158C5BE1" box="[151,419,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Echinophthirius microchir</emphasis>
Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888: 80
</taxonomicName>
, figs a–c.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4312FFBEFF304FA2177459EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304FA217255951" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304FA2172C5A07" authority="Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888" authorityName="Trouessart &amp; Neumann" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,771,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304FA215805A07" box="[151,431,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus microchir</emphasis>
(Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
; Enderlein, 1906: 663, figs 3–4; Dalla Torre 1908: 17, fig. 11; Enderlein 1909: 504, 508, 511, pl. 58, pl. 60, figs 183–184; Neumann 1909: 537; Ferris 1916a: 183; Ferris 1916b: 370; Tillyard 1926: 135; Freund 1928: 21, figs 17–19; Ferris 1934: 489, figs 285–286; Thompson 1938: 94; Webb 1946: 51, 95, figs 207–208; Séguy 1951: 1381; Ferris 1951: 73; Jellison 1952: 274; Margolis 1954: 277; Margolis 1956: 502; Thorsteinson &amp; Lensink 1962: 358; Clay 1964: 233; Gressitt 1964: 539; King 1964: 140; Spencer 1966: 23; Dailey &amp; Hill 1970: 128, 130; Clay &amp; Moreby 1970: 220; Gressitt 1970: 329; Dailey &amp; Brownell 1972: 529–531, fig. 9-13; Margolis &amp; Dailey 1972: 14; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFE0E4EE915F35ADF" box="[425,476,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1975: 547; Marlow 1975: 171; King 1983: 203; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFC5D4EE910025ADF" box="[1018,1069,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 46, pl. 2; Kim 1987: 230, figs 23.24–23.27; Kim 1988: 107, 109; Durden &amp; Musser 1994a: 7; Durden &amp; Musser 1994b: 140; Barker 1996: 236; Dailey
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFA2D4E8A14CD591C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 614; King 2005: 234; Morgades
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFD264EAC1699591C" box="[641,694,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 91, fig. 3; McIntosh &amp; Murray 2007: 103; Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFA824EAC1175591C" box="[1317,1370,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 1086, figs 1–7; Aznar
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFE174D4D15CB5933" box="[432,484,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 293, figs 1–4; Palma 2010: 409; Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFC434D4D10365933" box="[996,1049,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 62, figs 2–3, 6; Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFACF4D4D11B25933" box="[1384,1437,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
2012a: 929, figs 1–12; Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFDB44D6E16695952" box="[531,582,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
2012b: 2, figs 1–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304D10107A5970" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,766]" box="[151,1109,590,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304D1015655971" box="[151,330,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304D1015655971" box="[151,330,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFE234D1017025971" authority="Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888" authorityName="Trouessart &amp; Neumann" authorityYear="1888" box="[388,813,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFE234D1015C85971" box="[388,487,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">microchir</emphasis>
(Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
; Ass 1934: 103. Misspelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304D3214C859B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304D32170F5996" authority="Fahrenholz, 1939: 42" authorityName="Fahrenholz" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,800,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="microchir" subSpecies="californianus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304D3216145997" box="[151,571,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus microchir californianus</emphasis>
Fahrenholz, 1939: 42
</taxonomicName>
. Hopkins 1949: 508. Rejected as a subspecies by Ferris 1951: 73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304DF517A359D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,766]" box="[151,908,682,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304DF5150059D4" box="[151,303,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophirus</emphasis>
[sic]?
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFED34DF515F859D4" box="[372,471,682,704]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFED34DF515F859D4" box="[372,471,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">microchir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Clay
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFDBD4DF4160159D4" box="[538,558,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">in</emphasis>
Hamilton 1939: 164. Misspelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304D96100059CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,766]" box="[151,1071,713,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304D96177359F4" authority="Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888" authorityName="Trouessart &amp; Neumann" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,860,713,736]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="microchir" subSpecies="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304D96163A59CB" box="[151,533,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus microchir microchir</emphasis>
(Trouessart &amp; Neumann, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
; Hopkins 1949: 508.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304DB7177459EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,222,766]" box="[151,859,744,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304DB7157859EA" box="[151,343,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarcthophthirius</emphasis>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFE374DB715DC59EA" box="[400,499,744,766]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFE374DB715DC59EA" box="[400,499,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">microchir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Raga 1997: 76, fig 5. Misspelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4312FFBEFF304C7414DA5F2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF304C74178F5856" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,1555]" box="[151,928,810,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304C7415205857" bold="true" box="[151,271,811,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<typeStatus id="549888364312FFBEFF304C7414FF5857" box="[151,208,811,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFEBF4C7416A85856" authority="Gray, 1844" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" box="[280,647,810,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Phocarctos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hookeri">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFEBF4C7415DB5857" box="[280,500,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Phocarctos hookeri</emphasis>
(Gray, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33476044312FFBEFD034C7517145856" box="[676,827,810,834]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
sea lion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF604C1016F45872" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,1555]" box="[199,731,846,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF604C10154A5873" bold="true" box="[199,357,846,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<typeStatus id="549888364312FFBEFF604C10152D5873" box="[199,258,847,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Auckland Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F33476044312FFBEFD9A4C1016F85872" box="[573,727,846,870]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF604C2C165358BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF604C2C15FE589F" bold="true" box="[199,465,882,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<typeStatus id="549888364312FFBEFF604C2C152D589F" box="[199,258,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
specimen/s data.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549888364312FFBEFE7E4C2D166F589E" box="[473,576,882,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
Ƥ probably lost (Enderlein 1906: 665; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFBFF4C2B10BC589F" box="[1112,1171,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 46). There is no information about their original deposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF604CE514DA5F2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF604CE5157358C7" bold="true" box="[199,348,954,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Other hosts.</emphasis>
Family Otariidae—Sea lions:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFD1B4CE4100458C6" authority="Peron, 1816" authorityName="Peron" authorityYear="1816" box="[700,1067,954,979]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Neophoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFD1B4CE417A558C7" box="[700,906,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Neophoca cinerea</emphasis>
(Péron, 1816)
</taxonomicName>
—Australian sea lion;
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFA934CE415CC58E2" authority="Lesson, 1828" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californianus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFA934CE4150258E2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Zalophus californianus</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
—California sea lion;
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFD4D4C8110B558E2" authority="Silvertsen, 1953" authorityName="Silvertsen" authorityYear="1953" box="[746,1178,990,1014]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollebaeki">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFD4D4C8117F858E2" box="[746,983,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Zalophus wollebaeki</emphasis>
Silvertsen, 1953
</taxonomicName>
—Galápagos sea lion;
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF304B5C15D15F0E" authority="Shaw, 1800" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,510,1026,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Otaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF304B5C15705F0F" box="[151,351,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Otaria flavescens</emphasis>
(Shaw, 1800)
</taxonomicName>
—Southern American sea lion;
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFCD64B5B11395F0E" authority="Schreber, 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" box="[881,1302,1026,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Eumetopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFCD64B5B107C5F0F" box="[881,1107,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Eumetopias jubatus</emphasis>
(Schreber, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
—Northern sea lion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4312FFBEFF604B1517C15E4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF604B1510BF5F76" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,1555]" box="[199,1168,1098,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF604B1515C15F77" bold="true" box="[199,494,1098,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical and Australasian Regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF604B3117C15E4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF604B3115FE5F93" bold="true" box="[199,465,1134,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Significant references.</emphasis>
Enderlein (1909: 508, description, figures of both sexes); Freund (1928: 21, detailed figures); Ferris (1934: 489, synonymy, description, figures, hosts); Webb (1946: 95, spiracle structure); Ferris (1951: 75, synonymy, hosts, notes); Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFDC04BE7168F5FDA" box="[615,672,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 46, redescription, figures, biology); Kim (1987: 230, figures of egg and all nymphal stages); Durden &amp; Musser (1994a: 7, synonymy, hosts, distribution); McIntosh &amp; Murray (2007: 103, ecology); Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFDA44A5F16135E02" box="[515,572,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 1086, redescription of nymphs and adults); Aznar
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFB714A5F113E5E02" box="[1238,1297,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 293, population dynamics); Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFDAF4A7B166E5E2F" box="[520,577,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 62, popular account); Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFC584A7B10175E2F" box="[1023,1080,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
(2012a: 929, scanning electron microscopy of egg, adults and nymphs); Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFD6C4A17172B5E4A" box="[715,772,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.</emphasis>
(2012b: 2, ecology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4312FFBEFF604A3410145D06" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944312FFBEFF604A3410145D06" blockId="5.[151,1437,810,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF604A3415145E97" bold="true" box="[199,315,1387,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFEE34A3415FD5E97" box="[324,466,1387,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFEE34A3415FD5E97" box="[324,466,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">A. microchir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably represents a complex of morphologically indistinguishable cryptic species. Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFEA14ACF15145EB2" box="[262,315,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al</emphasis>
. (2009, 2012a) compared specimens with reference material from the
<collectingCountry id="F33476044312FFBEFBD34AD0113E5EB2" box="[1140,1297,1422,1446]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Australian, Steller and Californian sea lions, without finding morphological differences. Ferris (1934: 498) reported as “
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFF044A89154D5EFA" box="[163,354,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFF044A89154D5EFA" box="[163,354,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Antarctophthirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” a fragmentary specimen collected from an
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFC2C4A8910035EFA" box="[907,1068,1494,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Arctocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFC2C4A8910035EFA" box="[907,1068,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Arctocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. without locality data which, according to him, had scales of the
<typeStatus id="549888364312FFBEFD844AA4167C5D07" box="[547,595,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">type</typeStatus>
present on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174312FFBEFD724AA4174E5D07" box="[725,865,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microchir">
<emphasis id="B957EA864312FFBEFD724AA4174E5D07" box="[725,865,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">A. microchir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but more elongate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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