289 lines
30 KiB
XML
289 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="EF0D8D7CA7294C882B8F7BA062157591" ID-CLB-Dataset="45797" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3320067b-952f-49e0-b68c-7be870bcd2f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460419069571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Antonio C., Peña, Álvaro L., Miranda, Thaís P. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2011" docId="0389B761B719AD35FF2EC0BA1818360A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03129p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filellum disaggregatum Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB0CF19B712AD38FFB9C43D1B1F341D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698329484829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19C6206AAF52BCE9445840B0216A9074">
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<mods:title id="B6623F357EBAFF258E7D47A593F48BBC">Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21E292AA392FB8FE346FD6DEB0A1FFCC">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9BEB35F877F32DBE99E3A2C967EEB66">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4AF0A401E8DBE2DE17BABF0764A62E">Miranda, Thaís P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43BEC4B782C99032619BAE98470085E6">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B521398F9F90A3CD2C2E692A8E5E1E5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98D1225659D61DCC83D7CD3F169F8F6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="607C90A998B3C6823A00285AF63B163D">
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<mods:date id="CCD7D59EA7CA9DDE5DB3A695FAA014DF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5658F3535C39E26E59A2C5715DF9D0B5">3129</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389B761B719AD35FF2EC0BA1818360A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389B761B719AD35FF2EC0BA1818360A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389B761B719AD35FF2EC0BA1818360A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB719AD33FF2EC0BA1A2330DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B719AD33FF2EC0BA1F4430BC" blockId="11.[151,1115,1159,1218]" box="[151,1115,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0D7B11BB719AD33FF2EC0BA1F4430BC" bold="true" box="[151,1115,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FF2EC0BA1F4430BC" ID-CoL="6J2VQ" authority="Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,1115,1159,1185]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FF2EC0BA1F4430BC" bold="true" box="[151,1115,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FF2EC0BA1AA630BC" bold="true" box="[151,441,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FE78C0BA1F4430BC" author="Pena" box="[449,1115,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B719AD33FF2EC0971A2330DF" blockId="11.[151,1115,1159,1218]" box="[151,316,1194,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="131B1AF2B719AD33FF27C0971BE330DF" box="[158,252,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1773,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,301,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Filellum disaggregatum Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa & Vervoort, 1998. (A) General side view of some hydrothecae of the colony. (B) Detail of the hydrotheca with renovations, side view. (C) Detail of the gonothecae with apertures. Scale bar: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206786/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB719AD33FF2EC0CE1BE03133" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B719AD33FF2EC0CE1BE03133" blockId="11.[151,1435,1266,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B719AD33FF2EC0CE1BE03133" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FF2EC0CE19E13117" ID-CoL="6J2VQ" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 1998: 308" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,766,1266,1291]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FF2EC0CE1ABF3116" box="[151,416,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B719AD33FE11C0CE19E13117" author="Pena" box="[424,766,1266,1291]" page="308" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FE11C0CE19D73117" author="Pena" box="[424,712,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FDFFC0C919613116" box="[582,638,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 308
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–311, figs. 3a–d, 4a–e;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B719AD33FBBDC0CE1BE43133" author="Pena" page="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FBBDC0CE1BCD3133" author="Pena" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, AM. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 3 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 53
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB719AD33FF2EC1621AC032A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B719AD33FF2EC1621F1231A3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1374,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FF2EC1621A3F316A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1374,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B719AD33FF2EC1621BCF316A" box="[151,208,1375,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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||
</emphasis>
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Holotype—
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FE14C16318C1316B" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="1998" box="[429,990,1374,1399]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FE14C16319A5316B" box="[429,698,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FD78C16218C1316B" author="Pena" box="[705,990,1374,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FCE4C15D188A316B" box="[861,917,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, alcohol specimen with coppiniae (University of Valencia Coel. No. 26/MED
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||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B719AD33FDEDC1BF19BC3187" box="[596,675,1410,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CONG</collectionCode>
|
||
57). Paratype—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FCE7C1BE1E873187" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="1998" box="[862,1432,1410,1435]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FCE7C1BE1F733186" box="[862,1132,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FBCDC1BE1E873187" author="Pena" box="[1140,1432,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Peña Cantero
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FAADC1B91E513186" box="[1300,1358,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, (
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<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B719AD33FF27C19B1BEB31A3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[158,244,1446,1470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. no. 27771, two slides no. 3558) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FD17C19B18D731A3" author="Pena" box="[686,968,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FCF5C195186131A3" box="[844,894,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B719AD33FF7EC1F61E13321B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1374,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FF7EC1F61A7931FE" bold="true" box="[199,358,1482,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B719AD33FF7EC1F61A1D31FE" box="[199,258,1483,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B719AD33FE66C1F7195E31FF" box="[479,577,1482,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B719AD33FDC3C1F619C231FE" box="[634,733,1483,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Chafarinas Islands, Mediterranean Sea, Stn.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B719AD33FB5AC1F71E2C31FF" box="[1251,1331,1482,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CONG</collectionCode>
|
||
57, sunk boat, on algae,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B719AD33FEF8C1D31A8E321B" box="[321,401,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B719AD33FE24C1D21930321B" box="[413,559,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-08">August 1991</date>
|
||
, leg. University of Valencia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FCCCC1D31F90321B" author="Pena" box="[885,1167,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FBADC1CD1F53321B" box="[1044,1100,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298, 308).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B719AD33FF7EC22F1AC032A7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1374,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FF7EC22F1AAB3236" bold="true" box="[199,436,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
CHAFARINAS ISLANDS:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B719AD33FD46C22F18513237" box="[767,846,1554,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CONG</collectionCode>
|
||
57 (“
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B719AD33FC2DC22F18F73237" box="[916,1000,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth”,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B719AD33FBF6C22F1FE13237" box="[1103,1278,1554,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-08-04">4 August 1991</date>
|
||
, “Barco hundido”), several colonies on the algae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FDF8C20A18853253" authority="Sauvageau" authorityName="Sauvageau" box="[577,922,1590,1614]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FDF8C20A18073253" box="[577,792,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cystoseira spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Sauvageau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FC13C20B1F293253" box="[938,1078,1590,1614]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Rhodymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FC13C20B1F293253" box="[938,1078,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhodymenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FB20C20B1A20326F" authority="(Turner) Kylin" authorityName="(Turner) Kylin" class="Florideophyceae" family="Delesseriaceae" genus="Acrosorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FB20C20B1E843253" box="[1177,1435,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acrosorium uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Turner) Kylin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with coppiniae” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FDB3C267183C326F" author="Pena" box="[522,803,1626,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FD11C26119FF326E" box="[680,736,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298, 308),
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B719AD33FC1FC2671F19326F" box="[934,1030,1626,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B719AD33FB85C2661F85326E" box="[1084,1178,1627,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B719AD33FB07C2661AEE328B" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="1998" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FB07C2661BD0328A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B719AD33FF6FC2421AEE328B" author="Pena" box="[214,497,1662,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FECAC2BD1AB4328B" box="[371,427,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(University of Valencia Coel. No. 26/ MED
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B719AD33FC64C2431F34328B" box="[989,1067,1662,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CONG</collectionCode>
|
||
57,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B719AD33FBE2C2421FB1328B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1115,1198,1663,1686]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Coel. no. 27771, two slides no. 3558, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB719AD35FF7EC2FB18773522" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B719AD34FF7EC2FB1AB134EA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B719AD33FF7EC2FB1AFA32C2" bold="true" box="[199,485,1734,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B719AD33FECEC2FA1AFF32C2" box="[375,480,1735,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies stolonal, arising from a filiform and creeping hydrorhiza growing on diverse substrata; hydrorhizal tubes
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B719AD33FE61C2D71963331F" box="[472,636,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with anastomosed perisarc, forming a more or less tight mesh, depending on substratum. Hydrothecae sessile, arising with no definite pattern from hydrorhiza, more than half of their total length adnate to substratum, parallel to hydrorhizal stolon, free part emerging from substrate plane at angles wide than 45o, usually 90o. Adnate portion of hydrothecae tubular or maximally slightly flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B719AD33FB41C3641E83336C" box="[1272,1436,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.30 ± 0.03, n=11) long, perisarc smooth; free part cylindrical, smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B719AD33FC12C3401F553388" box="[939,1098,1917,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.18 ± 0.04, n=11) long; perisarc moderately thin; hydrothecae widening distally, margin even and smooth, with up to four renovations, tenuous flaring; hydrothecal aperture circular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B719AD33FD80C3F819C533C0" box="[569,730,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.09 ±0.02, n=11) wide, perpendicular to long axis of free part of hydrotheca. Hydranths
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71EAD34FE0CC4AA194A34B2" box="[437,597,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (0.09 ±0.02, n=10),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71EAD34FCC9C4AA1F1034B2" box="[880,1039,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.10 ±0.01, n=10) at the base of tentacles, with ca. 12–16 filiform tentacles, hypostome conical. Hydranths, when retracted, lying on the adnate space of the hydrothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F56FFB71EAD34FF2EC2D0197F335C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1751]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71EAD34FF2EC2D0197F335C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1773,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71EAD34FF2EC2D01A09331F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1773,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71EAD34FE98C2D01F5C331E" authority="Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa & Vervoort, 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa & Vervoort" authorityYear="1998" box="[289,1091,1773,1795]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71EAD34FE98C2D01907331E" box="[289,536,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa & Vervoort, 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) General side view of some hydrothecae of the colony. (B) Detail of the hydrotheca with renovations, side view. (C) Detail of the gonothecae with apertures. Scale bar: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71EAD35FF7CC3551E9234EA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1896,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Gonothecae arranged in coppinia, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71EAD34FDC0C35519A7339D" box="[633,696,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, varying from closely to more loosely packed, their limits distinct in dorsal view. Gonothecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71EAD34FE46C3B1198133B9" box="[511,670,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.21 ±0.02, n=10) high (from substrate to aperture), with widest part adnate to substratum, distal part bent away from substratum; general form variable, from flask-shaped to pyriform, with variable diameter up to distal part, apical part with distal neck bearing circular (sometimes oval) aperture,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B71EAD35FAE4C3E91BE534B2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05– 0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.06 ±0.01, n=10) wide, rim even and flared, occasionally with up to three renovations. Protective tubes absent, defensive function made by hydrothecae around or among gonothecae. Planulae complete their development outside gonothecae, connected to them through a mucous thread; planulae diameter larger than gonothecal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71FAD35FF7CC53818773522" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Nematocysts of one category, heterotrichous microbasic mastigophores (not seen discharged),
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B71FAD35FB40C5391E403501" box="[1273,1375,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1921-10-23">21–23 X</date>
|
||
4.5– 5.5 µm (22.10 ±0.88 X 5.00 ±0.33, n=10), rice-shaped, common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB71FAD35FF7EC5761A04359A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71FAD35FF7EC5761A04359A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FF7EC5761A7F3579" bold="true" box="[199,352,331,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71FAD35FEDFC571196C3579" box="[358,627,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FEDFC571196C3579" box="[358,627,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded only for the Chafarinas Islands, Alboran Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71FAD35FAB1C5711A10359A" author="Pena" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FF2EC54C1BD13595" box="[151,206,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB71FAD35FF7EC5A91818360A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B71FAD35FF7EC5A91818360A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FF7EC5A91A2435B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The trophosomal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71FAD35FD78C5A918CE35B1" box="[705,977,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FD78C5A918CE35B1" box="[705,977,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indistinguishable from that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FAEAC5A81BD535CD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. s e rpens</emphasis>
|
||
, and both species may be differentiated only by their coppiniae. The coppinia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71FAD35FBD0C5841E3335CD" box="[1129,1324,440,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FBD0C5841E3335CD" box="[1129,1324,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B71FAD35FEE6C5E11AA135E9" box="[351,446,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FEE6C5E11AA135E9" box="[351,446,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with pyriform gonothecae, with long necks, irregularly distributed through the coppinia and lacking protective tubes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B71FAD35FE59C5C219E5360A" author="Pena" box="[480,762,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B71FAD35FDC6C63C19A83605" box="[639,695,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |