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<document id="7AFC9C8565159CE0E8A288E03B591228" ID-CLB-Dataset="287342" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5da666d9-eb3c-4484-8e99-477323a2cb68" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10624499" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1681312961762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ivanets, Viktoria, Wierzgoń, Mariusz, Yevchun, Hanna &amp; Parnikoza, Ivan" docDate="2023" docId="03816F5BD00F9500FC51F8BBCC73FAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.44.2.61-88.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Schistidium rivulare Podp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFB81723D0089509FFE2FFC7C809FF8F" masterDocTitle="Range extensions for moss species on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1707225194378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8CF9A4B2494DAD1AE17AA1B1E138B810">Range extensions for moss species on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4BE506A7DBC4EBD3E46434B2312D6DB">Ivanets, Viktoria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC06E979F7E5A8589DC8B753B29DF89E">State Institution, National Antarctic Scientific Centre, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 16 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, 01601 Kyiv (Ukraine) yellowderevo @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09B1CE7B7D6C74EBF7546CB1121BC0DB">Wierzgoń, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAAFE5DBE04ABBEDFE0BDD64E519EEED">Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 28 Jagiellońska Street, 40 - 032 Katowice (Poland) and W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 46 Lubicz Street, 31 - 512 Kraków (Poland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA743C4C8FE50C0E39D74A87A7ED1DF">Yevchun, Hanna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD95F4422E1002C214036CF89721851F">State Institution, National Antarctic Scientific Centre, Ministry of Education and Science of the Ukraine, 16 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, 01601 Kyiv (Ukraine) and National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 2 Skovorody Street, 04070 Kyiv (Ukraine)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E49B2674573E6B88A25803F3656922CD">Parnikoza, Ivan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D30FE11A05EAE041C538EE04AF0E22A6">State Institution, National Antarctic Scientific Centre, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 16 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, 01601 Kyiv (Ukraine) and Institute of Molecular Biology of Ukraine, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnogo Street, 03143 Kyiv (Ukraine)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3EEC09D9157F6C8256A7AB3AD9F9FEC9">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="615C09283B646B8598545976825DDE1A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6475C3464A919BA1B1D4353111A4D25B">20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03816F5BD00F9500FC51F8BBCC73FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10624548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10624548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816F5BD00F9500FC51F8BBCC73FAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03816F5BD00F9500FC51F8BBCC73FAE2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C3328DC6D00F950EFC51F8BBCD20F819" box="[947,1321,1916,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD00F950EFC51F8BBCD20F819" blockId="7.[947,1321,1916,1943]" box="[947,1321,1916,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0DF6921D00F950EFC51F8BBCD20F819" box="[947,1321,1916,1943]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED00F950EFC51F8BBCD20F819" ID-CoL="6XW3V" ID-ENA="374223" authority="(Brid.) Podp." authorityName="Podp." baseAuthorityName="Brid." box="[947,1321,1916,1943]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD00F950EFC51F8BBCC9BF818" bold="true" box="[947,1170,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Schistidium rivulare</emphasis>
(Brid.) Podp.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3328DC6D00F9500FCCFF87FCA62FE86" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD00F9500FCCFF87FCA62FE86" blockId="7.[813,1455,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[131,775,215,265]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
SPECIMEN EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B40D410D00F9500FBF8F87DCA62FE86" collectedFrom="on rock surface in the short moss turf and cushion subformation" collectingDate="2019-03-01" collectionCode="KRAM" collectorName="Parnikoza &amp; Ivanets" country="Antarctica" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" latitude="-65.4076" location="Graham Coast" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.09705" municipality="West Antarctic Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="B-257916" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD00F950EFBF8F87DCC76F85D" bold="true" box="[1050,1151,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD00F950EFBF8F87DCC76F85D" box="[1050,1151,1978,2002]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF34437D00F950EFB69F87ECD72F85F" box="[1163,1403,1976,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">West Antarctic Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF78896D00F950EFA60F87FCB93F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816F5BD00F9500FC51F8BBCC73FAE2:8EF78896D00F950EFA60F87FCB93F864" country="Antarctica" latitude="-65.4076" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.09705" municipality="West Antarctic Peninsula" name="Graham Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Graham Coast</location>
,
<location id="8EF78896D00F950EFC47F814CC1DF864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816F5BD00F9500FC51F8BBCC73FAE2:8EF78896D00F950EFC47F814CC1DF864" box="[933,1044,2003,2027]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-65.4076" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.09705" municipality="West Antarctic Peninsula" name="Cape Perez" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cape Pérez</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CB88AD00F950EFBC2F814CCBAF864" box="[1056,1203,2003,2027]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" seconds="27.36" value="-65.4076">65°24’27.36”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CB88AD00F950EFB5CF814CD5FF864" box="[1214,1366,2003,2027]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="1" seconds="49.39" value="-64.09705">64°05’49.39”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="38349DB0D00F9500FA81F814CA9CFF60" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">on rock surface in the short moss turf and cushion subformation</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF96F88DD0019500FD7FFF10CB0AFF60" box="[669,771,215,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="2019-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD20165D0019500FD7FFF10CB0AFF60" box="[669,771,215,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="2019-03-01">1.III.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF61FF36C999FE86" box="[131,400,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26DDBB9BD0019500FF61FF36C8EAFE86" box="[131,227,241,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Parnikoza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DDBB9BD0019500FEE0FF35C94AFE86" box="[258,323,242,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ivanets</collectorName>
298/19
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED394688D0019500FE7CFF36C9E4FE86" box="[414,493,241,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">KRAM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8E7636D0019500FE11FF36CA53FE86" box="[499,602,241,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">B-257916</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF578EC5D0009501FF66F806CB13F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10624505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10624505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10624505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" startId="8.[132,143,1985,2003]" targetBox="[161,1426,216,1875]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0009501FF66F806CB13F866" blockId="8.[132,1455,1984,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
FIG. 2. — Distribution map for
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0009501FE9FF806CA88F85C" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[381,641,1985,2003]" class="Bryopsida" family="Polytrichaceae" genus="Polytrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polytrichales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="juniperinum">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0009501FE9FF806CA4CF85C" box="[381,581,1985,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Polytrichum juniperinum</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
in the Graham Coast area and in the northern Antarctic Peninsula region including the South Shetland Islands (
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0009501FF10F810C914F866" bold="true" box="[242,285,2007,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">inset</emphasis>
). The new locality on Lahille Island is marked with a
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0009501FD30F810CB1CF866" bold="true" box="[722,789,2007,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">triangle</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3328DC6D0019500FF66FEF0CC73FAE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0019500FF66FEF0C8E1FEC0" blockId="9.[132,232,311,337]" box="[132,232,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0DF6921D0019500FF66FEF0C8E1FEC0" box="[132,232,311,337]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" reason="5">REMARKS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0019500FF66FE90C989FDFF" blockId="9.[130,777,343,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF66FE90C952FEFE" box="[132,347,343,369]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF66FE90C952FEFE" box="[132,347,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Schistidium rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a hydrophytic species forming wide patches or turves on wet or damp rocks and in such sites it was found on
<collectingRegion id="49EC10AFD0019500FEC4FE50C956FE3E" box="[294,351,407,433]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Cape</collectingRegion>
Pérez on rock surfaces on a vegetated point in the short moss turf and cushion subformation. With this discovery, the southern limit of the geographical range of
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF41FE30C918FD9F" box="[163,273,502,529]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF41FE30C918FD9F" box="[163,273,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was shifted approximately
<quantity id="4CD073A8D0019500FDDFFE31CA8FFD9F" box="[573,646,502,528]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
southward, from
<collectingRegion id="49EC10AFD0019500FF23FDD1C8F0FDBF" box="[193,249,534,560]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Cape</collectingRegion>
Tuxen to
<collectingRegion id="49EC10AFD0019500FE86FDD1C995FDBF" box="[356,412,534,560]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Cape</collectingRegion>
Pérez on the south side of Collins Bay, and is now at latitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CB88AD0019500FE4EFDF1CA42FDDE" box="[428,587,566,593]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="27.36" value="-65.4076">65°24’27.36”S</geoCoordinate>
on the mainland Graham
<collectingRegion id="49EC10AFD0019500FF07FD91C92AFDFF" box="[229,291,598,624]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Coast</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1313C2C8D0019500FED0FD91C979FDFF" box="[306,368,598,624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,216,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[702,1246,768,1322]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distribution map for Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. in the Graham Coast area and in the Antarctic Peninsula region including the South Shetland Islands (inset). The new southernmost locality on Cape Pérez is marked with a triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10624511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10624511/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0019500FF79FDB1CABAFB61" blockId="9.[130,777,343,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF79FDB1C97BFD1F" box="[155,370,630,656]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF79FDB1C97BFD1F" box="[155,370,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Schistidium rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a bipolar species which exhibits a boreal-montane panholarctic but disjunct geographical range in the Northern Hemisphere and penetrating into the Arctic in the north and having intermediate altimontane stations in the tropics, including North and Central Andes in the Neotropics and East and Central African mountains. However, the tropical records of this species need careful taxonomic revision because a re-examination of some specimens named
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF61FCB2C8FAFC00" box="[131,243,885,911]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF61FCB2C8FAFC00" box="[131,243,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that they represented different species. For example, the Peruvian material so-named (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FD44FC52C8B4FC40" author="DEGUCHI H." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="19 - 74" refId="ref14135" refString="DEGUCHI H. 1987. - Studies on some Peruvian species of the Grimmiaceae (Musci, Bryophyta), in INOUE H. (ed.), Studies on cryptogams in southern Peru. Tokai University Press, Tokyo: 19 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1987">Deguchi 1987</bibRefCitation>
) actually represents two distinct species,
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FD72FC72C9BAFC61" authority="(R. S. Williams) Ochyra" authorityName="Ochyra" baseAuthorityName="R. S. Williams" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulariopsis">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FD72FC72C8BBFC61" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulariopsis</emphasis>
(R.S.Williams) Ochyra
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FE08FC12C8CAFB81" authority="Ochyra &amp; Bedn." authorityName="Ochyra &amp; Bedn." class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="deguchianum">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FE08FC12CA98FC61" box="[490,657,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. deguchianum</emphasis>
Ochyra &amp; Bedn.
</taxonomicName>
-Ochyra (Ochyra &amp; Bednarek-Ochyra 2011). The same proved to be true with the Colombian and Kenyan records of
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF41FBF2C91BFBC1" box="[163,274,1076,1103]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF41FBF2C91BFBC1" box="[163,274,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are actually
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FE0FFBF2CA82FBC1" box="[493,651,1076,1103]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulariopsis">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FE0FFBF2CA82FBC1" box="[493,651,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulariopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FD78FBF3C8B5FBE0" author="ELLIS L. T. &amp; ALEGRO A. &amp; sEGOTA V. &amp; BAKALIN V. A. &amp; BARONE R. &amp; BOROVICHEV E. A. &amp; HUGONNOT V. &amp; LEBOUVIER M. &amp; NOBIS M. &amp; NOWAK A. &amp; OCHYRA R. &amp; PAPP B. &amp; SZURDOKI E. &amp; PIWOWARCZYK R. &amp; PLAsEK V. &amp; CIHAL L. &amp; REN Z. - J. &amp; SABOVLJEVIC M. S. &amp; SERGIO C. &amp; GARCIA C. A. &amp; MELO I. &amp; SAWICKI J. &amp; STEBEL A. &amp; STEFANUT S. &amp; ION R. &amp; MANOLE A. &amp; TZIORTZIS I. &amp; XIONG Y. &amp; ZHAO Z. - T." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="228 - 241" refId="ref15538" refString="ELLIS L. T., ALEGRO A., sEGOTA V., BAKALIN V. A., BARONE R., BOROVICHEV E. A., HUGONNOT V., LEBOUVIER M., NOBIS M., NOWAK A., OCHYRA R., PAPP B., SZURDOKI E., PIWOWARCZYK R., PLAsEK V., CIHAL L., REN Z. - J., SABOVLJEVIC M. S., SERGIO C., GARCIA C. A., MELO I., SAWICKI J., STEBEL A., STEFANUT S., ION R., MANOLE A., TZIORTZIS I., XIONG Y. &amp; ZHAO Z. - T. 2015. - New national and regional bryophyte records, 44. Journal of Bryology 37 (3): 228 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 1 743282015 Y. 0000000014" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ellis
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FD30FBF2CAF6FBC1" box="[722,767,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FF29FB93C907FBE1" author="ELLIS L. T. &amp; ASTHANA A. K. &amp; SRIVASTAVA P. &amp; OMAR I. &amp; RAWAT K. K. &amp; SAHU V. &amp; CANO M. J. &amp; COSTA D. P. &amp; DIAS E. M. &amp; DIAS DOS SANTOS N. &amp; SILVA J. B. &amp; FEDOSOV V. E. &amp; KOZHIN M. N. &amp; TOVA E. A. &amp; GERMANO S. R. &amp; GOLOVINA E. O. &amp; GREMMEN N. J. M. &amp; ION R. &amp; STEFANUT S. &amp; KONRAT M. &amp; VON &amp; JIMENEZ M. S. &amp; SUAREZ G. M. &amp; KIEBACHER T. &amp; LEBOUVIER M. &amp; LONG D. G. &amp; MAITY D. &amp; OCHYRA R. &amp; PARNIKOZA I. &amp; PLAsEK V. &amp; FIALOVA L. &amp; SKOUPA Z. &amp; POPONESSI S. &amp; ALEFFI M. &amp; SABOVLJEVIC M. S. &amp; SABOVLJEVIC A. D. &amp; SAHA P. &amp; AZIZ M. N. &amp; SAWICKI J. &amp; SULEIMAN M. &amp; SUN B. - Y. &amp; VANA J. &amp; WOJCIK T. &amp; YOON Y. - J. &amp; ZARNOWIEC J. &amp; LARRAIN J." box="[203,270,1108,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="47 - 63" refId="ref16288" refString="ELLIS L. T., ASTHANA A. K., SRIVASTAVA P., OMAR I., RAWAT K. K., SAHU V., CANO M. J., COSTA D. P., DIAS E. M., DIAS DOS SANTOS N., SILVA J. B., FEDOSOV V. E., KOZHIN M. N., IGNA- TOVA E. A., GERMANO S. R., GOLOVINA E. O., GREMMEN N. J. M., ION R., STEFANUT S., KONRAT M. VON, JIMENEZ M. S., SUAREZ G. M., KIEBACHER T., LEBOUVIER M., LONG D. G., MAITY D., OCHYRA R., PARNIKOZA I., PLAsEK V., FIALOVA L., SKOUPA Z., POPONESSI S., ALEFFI M., SABOVLJEVIC M. S., SABOVLJEVIC A. D., SAHA P., AZIZ M. N., SAWICKI J., SULEIMAN M., SUN B. - Y., VANA J., WOJCIK T., YOON Y. - J., ZARNOWIEC J. &amp; LARRAIN J. 2016 c. - New national and regional bryophyte records, 46. Journal of Bryology 38 (1): 47 - 63. https: // doi. org / 1 0.1080 / 03736687.2015.1123344" type="journal article" year="2016">2016c</bibRefCitation>
), and taxonomic re-evaluation made the latter a typical Afro-American disjunct species (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FD9FFBB3C8B5FB21" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; POCS T. &amp; CROSBY M. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="287 - 295" refId="ref19345" refString="OCHYRA R., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H., POCS T. &amp; CROSBY M. R. 1992. - The moss Adelothecium bogotense in continental Africa, with a review of its world range. The Bryologist 95: 287 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3243487" type="journal article" year="1992">
Ochyra
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FD37FBB2CAF6FB01" box="[725,767,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
; Bednarek-Ochyra
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FE6EFB52C9BCFB21" box="[396,437,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 1999;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FDE4FB53CB09FB21" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; IRELAND R. R." box="[518,768,1172,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="363 - 367" refId="ref18901" refString="OCHYRA R. &amp; IRELAND R. R. 2004. - Isopterygium tenerum, newly recognized for Africa. The Bryologist 107: 363 - 367. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3244870" type="journal article" year="2004">
Ochyra &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FD95FB53CACAFB21" box="[631,707,1172,1198]" name="Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ireland</collectingCountry>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 2016;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FF29FB73C9C8FB41" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I." box="[203,449,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="457 - 477" refId="ref19595" refString="OCHYRA R., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. 2008 b. - New and rare moss species from the Antarctic. Nova Hedwigia 87 (3 - 4): 457 - 477. http: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2008 / 0087 - 0457" type="journal article" year="2008">Ochyra &amp; Singh 2008</bibRefCitation>
; Bednarek-Ochyra &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FD54FB73C8B5FB61" author="OCHYRA R." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref18724" refString="OCHYRA R. 2010. - Antipodal mosses: XVI. The first record of the genus Sematophyllum (Sematophyllaceae) in the Subantarctic, with a description of S. lebouvieri sp. nov. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 31 (3): 223 - 232." type="journal article" year="2010">Ochyra 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 2012a, b, 2013a;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FE6AFB13CAAAFB61" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H." box="[392,675,1236,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="299 - 306" refId="ref18820" refString="OCHYRA R. &amp; BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. 2013. - On the identity of Ditrichum validinervium (Bryophyta, Ditrichaceae). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34 (3): 299 - 306. http: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb. v 34. iss 3.2013.299" type="journal article" year="2013">Ochyra &amp; van Rooy 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0019500FF79FB33CB0FF883" blockId="9.[130,777,343,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
In the Southern Hemisphere the most problematic is the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FEFAFAD4C9E0FAA2" box="[280,489,1299,1325]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FEFAFAD4C9E0FAA2" box="[280,489,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Schistidium rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FDE8FAD4CA60FAA2" box="[522,617,1299,1325]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FD7EFAD3C8BEFAC2" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. The record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FE1FFAF4CA55FAC2" box="[509,604,1331,1357]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
is based on the conspecificity of
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FED7FA93CA75FAE2" authority="(Hampe) Ochyra" authorityName="Ochyra" baseAuthorityName="Hampe" box="[309,636,1363,1390]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="flexifolium">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FED7FA93C9B7FAE2" box="[309,446,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. flexifolium</emphasis>
(Hampe) Ochyra
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FD5AFA93C8A3FA02" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FD5AFA93C8A3FA02" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FF5BFAB4C932FA02" author="DIXON H. N." box="[185,315,1395,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="153 - 238" refId="ref14181" refString="DIXON H. N. 1926. - Studies in the bryology of New Zealand, with special reference to the herbarium of Robert Brown, of Christchurch, New Zealand. Part IV. New Zealand Institute Bulletin 3: 153 - 238." type="journal article" year="1926">Dixon 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FEAAFAB3C9DCFA02" author="BREMER B." box="[328,469,1395,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref13573" refString="BREMER B. 1980. - A taxonomic revision of Schistidium (Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta) 1. Lindbergia 6: 1 - 16. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 20149354" type="journal article" year="1980">Bremer 1980</bibRefCitation>
), but these species have little in common with each other, except for being aquatics, and are distinct species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FE81FA74C9FCFA42" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I." box="[355,501,1459,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="569 - 574" refId="ref19459" refString="OCHYRA R., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. 2003 a. - Schistidium deceptionense, another new endemic moss species from the Antarctic. The Bryologist 106: 569 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (2003) 106 [569: SDANMS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ochyra 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FDEDFA74CA82FA42" author="FIFE A. J." box="[527,651,1459,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref17563" refString="FIFE A. J. 2000. - A synopsis of the New Zealand species of Schistidium (Grimmiaceae; Musci), with observations on a little known species of Racomitium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 38: 191 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 2000.9512677" type="journal article" year="2000">Fife (2000)</bibRefCitation>
recognised
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF64FA14C8FBFA62" box="[134,242,1491,1517]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF64FA14C8FBFA62" box="[134,242,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the moss flora of
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FE28FA14CA53FA62" box="[458,602,1491,1517]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
but his detailed description and illustrations of the plants clearly show that the
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FF4EF9D4C933F9A3" box="[172,314,1554,1581]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
material in fact represents a different species which exhibits some similarity to southern South American and subantarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FEDFF994C8A1F903" authority="(Hook. f. &amp; Wilson) B. Bremer. On" authorityName="B. Bremer. On" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f. &amp; Wilson" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FEDFF994C9BDF9E3" box="[317,436,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. falcatum</emphasis>
(Hook.f. &amp; Wilson) B.Bremer. On
</taxonomicName>
the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FEACF9B5C9CCF902" author="FIFE A. J." box="[334,453,1650,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref17563" refString="FIFE A. J. 2000. - A synopsis of the New Zealand species of Schistidium (Grimmiaceae; Musci), with observations on a little known species of Racomitium. New Zealand Journal of Botany 38: 191 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 2000.9512677" type="journal article" year="2000">Fife (2000)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FDBAF9B4C995F922" authority="(Mull. Hal.)" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Hal." class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rivulare" subSpecies="subflexifolium">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FDBAF9B4CAB6F903" box="[600,703,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF66F955C91FF923" box="[132,278,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">subflexifolium</emphasis>
(Müll.Hal.)
</taxonomicName>
Fife, which is clearly conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF59F975C9E7F942" authority="(Ochyra 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Ochyra" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[187,494,1714,1741]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="flexifolium">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF59F975C94CF943" box="[187,325,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. flexifolium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FEB6F975C9EAF943" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I." box="[340,483,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="569 - 574" refId="ref19459" refString="OCHYRA R., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. 2003 a. - Schistidium deceptionense, another new endemic moss species from the Antarctic. The Bryologist 106: 569 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (2003) 106 [569: SDANMS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ochyra 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Until detailed taxonomic study of this complex is completed for Australasia, occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF7DF935C901F883" box="[159,264,1778,1804]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF7DF935C901F883" box="[159,264,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this region should be treated with reservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0019500FF79F8D5CC60FDFF" blockId="9.[130,777,343,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1457,215,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FF79F8D5C962F8A3" box="[155,363,1810,1836]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FF79F8D5C962F8A3" box="[155,363,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Schistidium rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does occur in the Western Hemisphere in Tierra del Fuego (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FEBDF8F6CA71F8C3" author="CARDOT J. &amp; BROTHERUS V. F." box="[351,632,1841,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref13947" refString="CARDOT J. &amp; BROTHERUS V. F. 1923. - Botanische Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien und dem Feuerlande 1907 - 1909. X. Les mousses. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 63 (10): 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1923">Cardot &amp; Brotherus 1923</bibRefCitation>
) and on subantarctic
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FF0EF896C984F8E4" box="[236,397,1873,1899]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FE7CF896CA02F8E3" author="BELL B. G." box="[414,523,1873,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="71 - 109" refId="ref13055" refString="BELL B. G. 1984. - A synoptic flora of South Georgian mosses: Grimmia and Schistidium. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 63: 71 - 109. http: // nora. nerc. ac. uk / id / eprint / 523800" type="journal article" year="1984">Bell 1984</bibRefCitation>
) and penetrates to the maritime Antarctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FE8BF8B6CA41F804" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. &amp; OCHYRA H." box="[361,584,1905,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref19560" refString="OCHYRA R., LEWIS SMITH R. I. &amp; BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. 2008 a. - The Illustrated Moss Flora of Antarctica. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 685 p." type="book" year="2008">
Ochyra
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FE26F8B5C9FDF804" box="[452,500,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1313C2C8D0019500FD81F8B6CAADF804" box="[611,676,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,216,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[702,1246,768,1322]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distribution map for Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. in the Graham Coast area and in the Antarctic Peninsula region including the South Shetland Islands (inset). The new southernmost locality on Cape Pérez is marked with a triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10624511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10624511/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In this biome the species is very rare in
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FE3DF856CB01F824" box="[479,776,1937,1963]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">the South Sandwich Islands</collectingCountry>
and locally frequent on Signy Island in the South
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FD51F876C8DCF864" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Orkney Islands</collectingCountry>
. It is quite frequent on Livingston Island and very rare on King George Island in the South
<collectingRegion id="49EC10AFD0019500FB1FFF10CDB8FF7E" box="[1277,1457,215,241]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FCD4FF30CBDFFE9E" author="OCHYRA R." box="[822,982,247,273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref18581" refString="OCHYRA R. 1998 a. - The Moss Flora of King George Island, Antarctica. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, 279 p." type="book" year="1998">Ochyra 1998a</bibRefCitation>
), although in the latter island it seems to have spread in recent decades and a large population of this species was found in 2018 on Creeping Slopes above Demay Point and in additional streams in the Point Thomas area in Admirality Bay (Wierzgoń, personal observations) where it was not recorded in the very early 1980s (Ochyra, personal observations). Likewise,
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FBD7FE70CCABFE5F" box="[1077,1186,438,465]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FBD7FE70CCABFE5F" box="[1077,1186,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very rare and localised on the Danco Coast and in the offshore Palmer Archipelago and on the Graham Coast where until recently it was collected only on Petermann Island and Cape Tuxen. The present discovery on Cape Pérez is its southernmost record in the Southern Hemisphere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0019500FCA1FDB1CCADFC20" blockId="9.[810,1457,215,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
Outside the Antarctic and
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FB8CFDB1CD18FD1F" box="[1134,1297,630,656]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
, in the austral polar biome
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FC56FD51CC8CFD3F" box="[948,1157,662,688]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FC56FD51CC8CFD3F" box="[948,1157,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Schistidium rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two subantarctic archipelagoes in the South Indian Ocean, namely Îles Kerguelen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FC48FD12CC81FD7F" author="BLOCKEEL T. L. &amp; BASTOS C. J. P. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; OCHYRA R. &amp; DULIN M. V. &amp; FOVET L. &amp; GARCIA C. &amp; HEDENAS L. &amp; HUGONNOT V. &amp; KIRMACI M. &amp; KOPONEN T. &amp; LEBOUVIER M. &amp; MARTINS A. &amp; MULLER F. &amp; SABOVLJEVIC M. &amp; LAKUsIC D. &amp; VERWIMP A. &amp; SERGIO C. &amp; SURINA B. &amp; YAYINTAS O. T." box="[938,1160,725,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="201 - 210" refId="ref13323" refString="BLOCKEEL T. L., BASTOS C. J. P., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., DULIN M. V., FOVET L., GARCIA C., HEDENAS L., HUGONNOT V., KIRMACI M., KOPONEN T., LEBOUVIER M., MARTINS A., MULLER F., SABOVLJEVIC M., LAKUsIC D., SCHAFER- VERWIMP A., SERGIO C., SURINA B. &amp; YAYINTAS O. T. 2009 a. - New national and regional bryophyte records, 22. Journal of Bryology 31 (3): 201 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 0373668 09 X 12469790518367" type="journal article" year="2009">
Blockeel
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FBE9FD11CC3FFD60" box="[1035,1078,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
) and Îles Crozet (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FAAAFD12CB78FC80" author="ELLIS L. T. &amp; ALIKHADZHIEV M. K. &amp; ERZHAPOVA R. S. &amp; BLOM H. H. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; BURGHARDT M. &amp; CANO M. J. &amp; JEVA I. V. &amp; KUZMINA E. Y. &amp; POTEMKIN A. D. &amp; DOROSHINA G. Y. &amp; DAGNINO D. &amp; TURCATO C. &amp; MINUTO L. &amp; DRAPELA P. &amp; DULIN M. V. &amp; FUERTES E. &amp; GRAULICH A. &amp; HASSEL K. &amp; HEDENAS L. &amp; HOFTON T. H. &amp; HOITOMT T. &amp; JUKONIENE I. &amp; KIRMACI M. &amp; KOROLEVA N. E. &amp; JEWSKI L. &amp; KROPIK M. &amp; KURSCHNER H. &amp; KUSHNEVSKAYA E. V. &amp; LARRAIN J. &amp; LEBOUVIER M. &amp; MAKSIMOV A. I. &amp; PISARENKO O. Y. &amp; PLAsEK V. &amp; SKOUPA Z. &amp; POPOV S. Y. &amp; FEDOSOV V. E. &amp; PUGLISI M. &amp; STEBEL A. &amp; STEFANUT S. &amp; VONCINA G. &amp; WIERZGON M. &amp; GUO S. - L." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="393 - 412" refId="ref17314" refString="ELLIS L. T., ALIKHADZHIEV M. K., ERZHAPOVA R. S., BLOM H. H., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H., BURGHARDT M., CANO M. J., CZERNYAD- JEVA I. V., KUZMINA E. Y., POTEMKIN A. D., DOROSHINA G. Y., DAGNINO D., TURCATO C., MINUTO L., DRAPELA P., DULIN M. V., FUERTES E., GRAULICH A., HASSEL K., HEDENAS L., HOFTON T. H., HOITOMT T., JUKONIENE I., KIRMACI M., KOROLEVA N. E., KRA- JEWSKI L., KROPIK M., KURSCHNER H., KUSHNEVSKAYA E. V., LARRAIN J., LEBOUVIER M., MAKSIMOV A. I., PISARENKO O. Y., PLAsEK V., SKOUPA Z., POPOV S. Y., FEDOSOV V. E., PUGLISI M., STEBEL A., STEFANUT S., VONCINA G., WIERZGON M. &amp; GUO S. - L. 2020 b. - New national and regional bryophyte records, 64. Journal of Bryology 42 (4): 393 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0 3736687.2020. 1831289" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ellis
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FA9FFD11CDA1FD60" box="[1405,1448,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, it exhibits an amphiatlantic distribution pattern which is typical of many bryophyte species (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FAEEFCD2CB6BFCC0" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; VANA J." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref19218" refString="OCHYRA R. &amp; VANA J. 1989. - The hepatics of King George Island, with particular reference to the Admiralty Bay region (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Polish Polar Research 10: 183 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Ochyra &amp;Váňa 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Bednarek-Ochyra &amp; Ochyra 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FB18FCF2CBA7FCE0" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="33 - 53" refId="ref18988" refString="OCHYRA R. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. 1998. - Antarctic species in the genus Ditrichum (Ditrichaceae, Bryopsida), with a description of D. gemmiferum sp. nov. Annales Botanici Fennici 35: 33 - 53. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23726574" type="journal article" year="1998">Ochyra &amp; Lewis Smith 1998</bibRefCitation>
; Ochyra &amp; Zander 2002;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FB33FC92CDA1FCE0" author="BLOCKEEL T. L. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; OCHYRA R. &amp; LETI R. &amp; GLIME J. M. &amp; LARA F. &amp; MAZIMPAKA V. &amp; RUSINSKA A. &amp; VERWIMP A. &amp; SHABBARA H. M. &amp; SODERSTROM L. &amp; STEBEL A. &amp; TOWNSEND C. C. &amp; VANA J. &amp; YAYINTAS O. T. &amp; ZARNOWIEC J." box="[1233,1448,853,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 283" refId="ref13211" refString="BLOCKEEL T. L., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., GARIL- LETI R., GLIME J. M., LARA F., MAZIMPAKA V., RUSINSKA A., SCHAEFER- VERWIMP A., SHABBARA H. M., SODERSTROM L., STEBEL A., TOWNSEND C. C., VANA J., YAYINTAS O. T. &amp; ZARNOWIEC J. 2007. - New national and regional bryophyte records, 17. Journal of Bryology 29 (4): 277 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 174328207 X 249263" type="journal article" year="2007">
Blockeel
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FAD6FC91CD68FCE0" box="[1332,1377,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FCCFFCB2CB7AFC00" author="BLOCKEEL T. L. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; OCHYRA R. &amp; CYKOWSKA B. &amp; ESQUIVEL M. G. &amp; LEBOUVIER M. &amp; LUIS L. &amp; TINS S. &amp; MULLER F. &amp; NEMETH C. &amp; PAPP B. &amp; PLAsEK V. &amp; POCS T. &amp; SABOVLJEVIC M. &amp; SERGIO C. &amp; SIM M. &amp; STECH M. &amp; VANA J. &amp; YAYINTAS O. T." box="[813,883,885,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="132 - 139" refId="ref13452" refString="BLOCKEEL T. L., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H., OCHYRA R., CYKOWSKA B., ESQUIVEL M. G., LEBOUVIER M., LUIS L., MAR- TINS S., MULLER F., NEMETH C., PAPP B., PLAsEK V., POCS T., SABOVLJEVIC M., SERGIO C., SIM- SIM M., STECH M., VANA J. &amp; YAYINTAS O. T. 2009 b. - New national and regional bryophyte records, 21. Journal of Bryology 31 (2): 132 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 174328209 X 431213" type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FC60FCB2CC1EFC00" author="LI S. P. &amp; OCHYRA R. &amp; WU P. C. &amp; SEPPELT R. D. &amp; CAI M. - H. &amp; WANG H. - Y. &amp; LI C. - S." box="[898,1047,885,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="1415 - 1425" refId="ref18270" refString="LI S. P., OCHYRA R., WU P. C., SEPPELT R. D., CAI M. - H., WANG H. - Y. &amp; LI C. - S. 2009. - Drepanocladus longifolius (Amblystegiaceae), an addition to the moss flora of King George Island, South Shetland Islands, with a review of Antarctic benthic mosses. Polar Biology 32: 1415 - 1425. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0636 - z" type="journal article" year="2009">
Li
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FC40FCB1CBC6FC00" box="[930,975,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FBC5FCB2CCB1FC00" author="OCHYRA R." box="[1063,1208,885,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref18724" refString="OCHYRA R. 2010. - Antipodal mosses: XVI. The first record of the genus Sematophyllum (Sematophyllaceae) in the Subantarctic, with a description of S. lebouvieri sp. nov. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 31 (3): 223 - 232." type="journal article" year="2010">Ochyra 2010</bibRefCitation>
; Ochyra &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FCCFFC52CBB5FC20" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H." box="[813,956,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="299 - 306" refId="ref18820" refString="OCHYRA R. &amp; BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. 2013. - On the identity of Ditrichum validinervium (Bryophyta, Ditrichaceae). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34 (3): 299 - 306. http: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb. v 34. iss 3.2013.299" type="journal article" year="2013">BednarekOchyra 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FC28FC52CC9DFC3F" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; CRABTREE D. &amp; TANGNEY R." box="[970,1172,917,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="289 - 310" refId="ref19654" refString="OCHYRA R., CRABTREE D. &amp; TANGNEY R. 2015. - Studies on mosses in the Falkland Islands: I. Bucklandiella and Codriophorus (Grimmiaceae). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 36 (3): 289 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb / v 36. iss 3.2015.289" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ochyra
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FBC0FC51CC44FC20" box="[1058,1101,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DE4DD0019500FCA1FC72CC73FAE2" blockId="9.[810,1457,215,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FCA1FC72CC8FFC40" authority="Bruch &amp; Schimp." authorityName="Bruch &amp; Schimp." box="[835,1158,949,975]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FCA1FC72CBB4FC40" box="[835,957,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Schistidium</emphasis>
Bruch &amp; Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
is the largest moss genus in the Antarctic, consisting of 13 species, of which
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FAA1FC12CDB9FC61" box="[1347,1456,980,1007]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rivulare">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FAA1FC12CDB9FC61" box="[1347,1456,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. rivulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species occurring outside the Southern Hemisphere. All remaining congeners are austral species and seven of them are Antarctic endemics. Five of these, including
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FCCDFB93CC8DFBE0" authority="Ochyra (Ochyra 1987)" authorityName="Ochyra (Ochyra" authorityYear="1987" box="[815,1156,1108,1135]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="steerei">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FCCDFB93CB8FFBE1" box="[815,902,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. steerei</emphasis>
Ochyra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FC09FB93CC73FBE1" author="OCHYRA R." box="[1003,1146,1108,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="607 - 614" refId="ref18455" refString="OCHYRA R. 1987. - Schistidium steerei (Grimmiaceae), a remarkable new species from the Antarctic, with a note on S. obtusifolium. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 45: 607 - 614." type="journal article" year="1987">Ochyra 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FB73FB93CB73FB00" authority="Ochyra (Ochyra 1998 b)" authorityName="Ochyra (Ochyra" authorityYear="1998" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="halinae">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FB73FB93CCF1FBE1" box="[1169,1272,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. halinae</emphasis>
Ochyra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FABDFB93CB79FB01" author="OCHYRA R." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="267 - 273" refId="ref18615" refString="OCHYRA R. 1998 b. - Schistidium halinae (Bryopsida, Grimmiaceae), a new moss species from Antarctica. Annales Botanici Fennici 35: 267 - 273." type="journal article" year="1998">Ochyra 1998b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FC66FBB3CD02FB00" authority="Ochyra (Ochyra 2003)" authorityName="Ochyra (Ochyra" authorityYear="2003" box="[900,1291,1140,1167]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="lewis-smithii">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FC66FBB3CC10FB01" box="[900,1049,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. lewis-smithii</emphasis>
Ochyra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FB9BFBB3CD08FB01" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I." box="[1145,1281,1140,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="569 - 574" refId="ref19459" refString="OCHYRA R., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. 2003 a. - Schistidium deceptionense, another new endemic moss species from the Antarctic. The Bryologist 106: 569 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (2003) 106 [569: SDANMS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ochyra 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FAF7FBB3CBC3FB21" authority="Ochyra, Bedn." authorityName="Ochyra, Bedn." class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="deceptionense">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FAF7FBB3CDB9FB01" box="[1301,1456,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. deceptionense</emphasis>
Ochyra, Bedn.
</taxonomicName>
-Ochyra &amp; R.I.L.Sm. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FB29FB53CDAFFB21" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I." box="[1227,1446,1172,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="569 - 574" refId="ref19459" refString="OCHYRA R., BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. 2003 a. - Schistidium deceptionense, another new endemic moss species from the Antarctic. The Bryologist 106: 569 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (2003) 106 [569: SDANMS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
Ochyra
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FAC7FB52CD5AFB21" box="[1317,1363,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2003a
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FCBEFB73CCF2FB41" authority="Ochyra (Ochyra 2004)" authorityName="Ochyra (Ochyra" authorityYear="2004" box="[860,1275,1204,1230]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="leptoneurum">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FCBEFB73CBF0FB41" box="[860,1017,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. leptoneurum</emphasis>
Ochyra (Ochyra 2004)
</taxonomicName>
, are restricted in their occurrence to the maritime Antarctic, whereas the other two,
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FC84FB33CDA6FA81" authority="(Mull. Hal.) B. G. Bell (Ochyra 1990 a)" authorityName="B. G. Bell (Ochyra" authorityYear="1990" box="[870,1455,1267,1294]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="urnulaceum">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FC84FB33CC0AFA82" box="[870,1027,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. urnulaceum</emphasis>
(Müll.Hal.) B.G.Bell (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FAE4FB34CDAFFA81" author="OCHYRA R." box="[1286,1446,1267,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref18496" refString="OCHYRA R. 1990 a. - The discovery of the South Georgian endemic species Schistidium urnulaceum (C. Muell.) B. G. Bell (Musci: Grimmiaceae) in the Antarctic. Polish Polar Research 11: 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1990">Ochyra 1990a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C28A5CED0019500FCBCFAD3CBB1FAC1" authority="(Cardot) L. I. Savicz &amp; Smirnova (Ochyra et al. 2008 a)" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Schistidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="antarctici">
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FCBCFAD3CBE9FAA2" box="[862,992,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">S. antarctici</emphasis>
(Cardot) L.I.Savicz &amp; Smirnova (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A3BCD0019500FABCFAD4CBA7FAC2" author="OCHYRA R. &amp; LEWIS SMITH R. I. &amp; OCHYRA H." pageId="9" pageNumber="68" refId="ref19560" refString="OCHYRA R., LEWIS SMITH R. I. &amp; BEDNAREK- OCHYRA H. 2008 a. - The Illustrated Moss Flora of Antarctica. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 685 p." type="book" year="2008">
Ochyra
<emphasis id="B95C025FD0019500FCCFFAF3CB53FAC2" box="[813,858,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, are pan-Antarctic species weakly penetrating to subantarctic
<collectingCountry id="F33F9EDDD0019500FC37FA94CC7EFAE2" box="[981,1143,1363,1389]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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