259 lines
29 KiB
XML
259 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="964DCB57C6A1929F4A80F4976D49136A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119958" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645039117469" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lienhard, Charles & Ferreira, Rodrigo L." docDate="2014" docId="E91C8783824942264EEC329BFCDD801E" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.121.2.211-246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psyllipsocus clunioventralis Lienhard 2014, n. spec." docType="treatment" docUuid="D2BE58A8-2E76-4C2B-AFA0-5238402FE2F0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="1525FFFB824742374E643050FFD28663" masterDocTitle="New species of Psyllipsocus from Brazilian caves (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Psyllipsocidae)" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1699297379652" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="44F5FDF9BA56EB8AC14AD653D48C6605" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8CDCEFC43E325AA99D04138F375047B">
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<mods:title id="991A20338DAD11E53C694509A0E467DB">New species of Psyllipsocus from Brazilian caves (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Psyllipsocidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D8C06B6CF6AC1378FD42F65E80D8C06D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A45C94BC45166443685749AF490D7A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56994D31D1061AA4430BC0FBD3BCBC95">Lienhard, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="42E96FD3B298E74BAFFDF9BB8BB7D682">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA530F5681C5966ACE4D748D14C239B">Ferreira, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D5EF3B6EAA4C8DBD520C6993960EC55B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E794EF25E89B41CEA683E9E9F3405369">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9612AB5151695108324A086A8216A209">
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<mods:date id="0B01A48606E1C4F30B11CD007B4EC145">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BACCE52400325510F70813F5725EC454" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EFB3A137DA2DC504049BB427691832E5">2014-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="42FDB5D2FAA3C5B77D4E087C73A7A8DD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE12BDC816107A3ED9957474441F3C8E">121</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2E261C7D951043B1EA82740A223E1733" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0B8C188FB78CF2656861D450F8569AA8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9CA3E4E03E493259C04B6549A22FCFC3">211</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0B24B594E092352C3CF3BA79BDB28346">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1EA2B02118194B77B05F03FADD719845" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6119958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A17FBFEFF3100D9E85164887819335E0" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91A16A4831AEBB06AA89987144379B00" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC40D3CCFD50AF1A0DB97C306F4D209A" type="ZooBank">7FD99FD7-6C87-4827-B7A4-16F9F0726408</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E91C8783824942264EEC329BFCDD801E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2BE58A8-2E76-4C2B-AFA0-5238402FE2F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91C8783824942264EEC329BFCDD801E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="29AF651E824942394EEC329BFBF08480" box="[136,1058,715,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="610A3695824942394EEC329BFBF08480" blockId="14.[136,1058,715,739]" box="[136,1058,715,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="3A4281F9824942394EEC329BFBF08480" box="[136,1058,715,739]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16824942394EEC329BFDF08480" ID-CoL="4PS9M" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,546,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87824942394EEC329BFE688480" bold="true" box="[136,442,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Psyllipsocus clunioventralis</emphasis>
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Lienhard
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87824942394C4E329CFDAC8480" bold="true" box="[554,638,716,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F257FC824942394C4E329CFDAC8480" box="[554,638,716,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Figs 8-9
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29AF651E824942394EB032BFFE9C8536" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="610A3695824942394EB032BFFDB7857E" blockId="14.[136,1059,750,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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<materialsCitation id="D1DD3CC8824942394EB032BFFDB7857E" collectingDate="2006-10-27" collectionCode="MT, R" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes & L. Ferreira." country="Brazil" location="Gruta Kiogo Brado cave" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="BE0E8837824942394EB032BFFEE88560" box="[212,314,751,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: ISLA; 3 (slide-mounted);
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<collectingCountry id="19A27605824942394C3532BEFD7A8567" box="[593,680,750,772]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="07A4AE50824942394CD232BFFD088567" box="[694,730,751,772]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">MT</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectorName id="CC405343824942394C9432BEFC0C8567" box="[752,990,750,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="646A604E824942394D8832BEFEEA857E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C8783824942264EEC329BFCDD801E:646A604E824942394D8832BEFEEA857E" country="Brazil" name="Gruta Kiogo Brado cave" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">Gruta Kiogo Brado cave</location>
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,
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<date id="150B1055824942394F203357FE76857E" box="[324,420,775,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2006-10-27">
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<collectingDate id="054FE9BD824942394F203357FE76857E" box="[324,420,775,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" value="2006-10-27">27.x.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. leg.
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<collectionCode id="07A4AE50824942394FBF3358FE39857E" box="[475,491,776,797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="CC405343824942394F9C3358FDB7857E" box="[504,613,775,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">L. Ferreira.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695824942394EB03377FE9C8536" blockId="14.[136,1059,750,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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<materialsCitation id="D1DD3CC8824942394EB03377FC808558" box="[212,850,806,828]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="BE0E8837824942394EB03377FEED8558" box="[212,319,807,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="19A27605824942394F293376FE50855F" box="[333,386,806,828]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectionCode id="07A4AE50824942394FD63376FE29855F" box="[434,507,806,828]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, slide-mounted and in alcohol; 23
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="D1DD3CC8824942394D3B3376FE9A8536" collectingDate="2006-10-27" collectionCode="MT, R" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes & L. Ferreira." country="Iceland" location="Gruta Kiogo Brado cave" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
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<specimenCount id="77B3FD1C824942394D3B3376FCAD855F" box="[863,895,806,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="BE0E8837824942394DEA3376FC09855F" box="[910,987,806,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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), same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29AF651E824942274EB03336FDA48560" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="610A3695824942394EB03336FD77859E" blockId="14.[136,1059,869,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">DESCRIPTION: General colouration yellowish to light brown, with some brown hypodermal pigmentation laterally on head, thorax and abdomen. P4 brown, compound eyes dark brown. Forewing with characteristic colour pattern, brown patches somewhat less extensive in male (Fig. 8A) than in female (Fig. 9A). Tibiae without transversal bands. Terminalia light brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695824942394EB03455FD76807E" blockId="14.[136,1059,869,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">
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Both sexes macropterous (Figs 8A, 9AB). Forewing: Rs and M fused for a length; distal closed cell longer than marginal length of pterostigma and slightly shorter than basal closed cell (bcc/dcc ≈ 1.2); first portion of pterostigmal R1 about equal in length to R1-Rs crossvein; CuA1 almost semicircular (AP relatively short). Hindwing (Fig. 9B): Basal portion of Rs not differentiated and R1 originating from R-M fusion, thus closed cell triangular. Three ocelli present. Pilosity of frons and vertex almost uniform. Antennal flagellomeres with uneven surface (due to insertion points of long and relatively thick setae) (as figured for
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<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16824942394C3834B7FD01829E" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[604,723,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymus">
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87824942394C3834B7FD01829E" box="[604,723,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">P. didymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Fig. 10C), in basal half of antenna maximal length of flagellar hairs about 5x greatest width of their flagellomeres. Pedicellar microspades organ well-developed, with 5 units (as figured for
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<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16824942394EEC3517FF29833E" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,251,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymus">
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87824942394EEC3517FF29833E" box="[136,251,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">P. didymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Fig. 10B). P2 chaetotaxy as in Fig. 9C, with a long and slender stout sensillum in basal half; P4 broadly hatchet-shaped (Fig. 8C). Lacinial tip as in Fig. 8B. Pretarsal claws simple, symmetrical, with a small preapical denticle; hind legs with well-developed coxal organ. Epiproct and paraproct simple in both sexes (Figs 8D, 9F), anal spine very long, setal organ consisting of two fine setae, the ventral seta usually only slightly longer than the dorsal one, paraproctal sensorium with six fine trichobothria on basal florets and one normal seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695824942394EB03676FBF0801E" blockId="14.[136,1059,869,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="225">In the male, postero-ventral corners of clunium prolonged into a ventro-mediad directed sclerotized rod-like extension with a truncate tip (Fig. 8DF). Hypandrium and phallosome as in Fig. 8E; basal struts not differentiated; phallosome with a compact</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695824842384C2335B3FD53839B" blockId="15.[151,1073,1506,1660]" box="[583,641,1506,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">FIG. 8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695824842384EF33651FBDB801F" blockId="15.[151,1073,1506,1660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16824842384EF33651FDD18074" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,515,1537,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87824842384EF33651FE748074" box="[151,422,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Psyllipsocus clunioventralis</emphasis>
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Lienhard
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F257FC824842384C6E3652FD818074" box="[522,595,1538,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male
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<typeStatus id="BE0E8837824842384CF13651FD3B8074" box="[661,745,1537,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(A-E) and male
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<typeStatus id="BE0E8837824842384DE93652FC328074" box="[909,992,1538,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(F). (A) Forewing. (B) Lacinial tip. (C) Maxillary palp. (D) Left paraproct and ventral extension (clunial rod) of left hind corner of clunium (and parts of right paraproct and clunial rod). (E) Hypandrium and phallosome, ventral view (pilosity not shown). (F) Schematic representation of paraprocts, hypandrium with phallosome and (dotted) ventro-lateral parts of clunium with clunial rods.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695825742274EEC30B3FC878738" blockId="16.[136,1059,227,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">sclerite, posteriorly bifurcate, anteriorly trilobate with a truncate median lobe and a pair of broad lateral lobes; sclerotized posterior extensions of phallosome sclerite not reaching posterior margin of hypandrium; phallic cradle anteriorly rounded, posterolaterally broadly fused to lateral sclerotizations of the hypandrium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695825742274EB03134FDF78438" blockId="16.[136,1059,227,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">In the female, postero-ventral corners of clunium as usual in the genus, i. e. lacking clunial rods (see Figs 4B, 12C, 14E). Subgenital plate simple, its hind margin slightly truncate, with a row of particularly long fine setae (Fig. 9D). Ovipositor valvulae as in Fig. 9E, v1 and v2 each with a slightly sclerotized median axis. Spermapore plate as in Fig. 9I, with a horseshoe-shaped sclerotization. Spermathecal duct and wall damaged, the latter with a characteristic strap-like sclerite, probably situated near origin of duct (Fig. 9H). Spermatophore with a slender, strongly curved and thick-walled basal neck (Fig. 9G).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610A3695825742274EB0323CFDA48560" blockId="16.[136,1058,619,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
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MEASUREMENTS:
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274FFF323BFDE884E0" box="[411,570,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="BE0E8837825742274FBA323BFDE884E0" box="[478,570,619,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: BL =
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<quantity id="A64D9B70825742274CF3323BFD3C84E0" box="[663,750,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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; FW = 1607 µm; FWw = 536 µm; FW/FWw = 3.0; HW = 1354 µm; F = 282 µm; T = 656 µm; t1= 215 µm; t2 = 49 µm; t3 = 52 µm; IO/D = 1.8. –
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274C4732FBFD1D84A0" box="[547,719,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="BE0E8837825742274C1D32FBFD1D84A0" box="[633,719,683,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: BL =
|
||
<quantity id="A64D9B70825742274D7D32FBFCB884A0" box="[793,874,683,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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; FW = 1690 µm; FWw = 635 µm; FW/FWw = 2.7; HW = 1450 µm; F = 290 µm; T = 635 µm; t1 = 200 µm; t2 = 49 µm; t3 = 54 µm; IO/D = 1.6.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29AF651E825742274EB03344FD398528" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="610A3695825742274EB03344FD398528" blockId="16.[136,1058,787,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
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ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274C3A3343FD2C8548" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[606,766,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis">
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274C3A3343FD2C8548" box="[606,766,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">clunioventralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, -
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274D7D3344FCF98548" box="[793,811,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">is</emphasis>
|
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, -
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<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274D213344FC838548" box="[837,849,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">e</emphasis>
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) refers to the presence, in the male, of a ventral extension of the clunium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29AF651E825742274EB0330CFC5682F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="610A3695825742274EB0330CFC5682F0" blockId="16.[136,1059,859,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
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DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274C73330CFD078510" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[535,725,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274C73330CFD078510" box="[535,725,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">P. clunioventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE0E8837825742274D90330CFBF08517" box="[1012,1058,860,884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Gruta Kiogo Brado cave situated in Chapada dos Guimarães municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A371F877825742274EEC33CCFE9E85D0" box="[136,332,923,947]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This sandstone cave is located near a Brazilian National Park, and so it is well preserved. The vegetation belongs to the Brazilian Savannah (“Cerrado”) which is little altered compared with other areas. Although the cave has a small watercourse, most substrates are dry, because the small stream runs in the lower part of the cave. The cave contains several bat guano piles (especially from the carnivorous bat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274EEC346BFEBE8230" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[136,364,1083,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chrotopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274EEC346BFEBE8230" box="[136,364,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Chrotopterus auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereon the specimens were found. This cave lacks aphotic zones, since the only conduit is straight and has a big entrance at each extremity. Two other caves were sampled nearby, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274C46342CFD0F82F0" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[546,733,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274C46342CFD0F82F0" box="[546,733,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">P. clunioventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29AF651E825742264EB034F4FD5383BA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="610A3695825742274EB034F4FF1E83F8" blockId="16.[136,1059,1187,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
|
||
DISCUSSION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274F0D34F4FDFA82D8" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[361,552,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274F0D34F4FDFA82D8" box="[361,552,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">P. clunioventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its forewing pattern, the anteriorly rounded phallic cradle and the shape of the phallosome sclerite. The presence of a pair of clunial rods in the male of this species and of the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274EEC3554FF2D8378" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,255,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274EEC3554FF2D8378" box="[136,255,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">P. didymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly distinguishes these species from all other members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274EEC3573FEDF8358" baseAuthorityName="Lienhard & Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[136,269,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274EEC3573FEDF8358" box="[136,269,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Psyllipsocus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species also have a very characteristic compact and anteriorly trilobate phallosome sclerite. Its antero-lateral lobes are probably rudiments of the basal struts of a normal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274FED3533FDDC8318" baseAuthorityName="Lienhard & Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[393,526,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274FED3533FDDC8318" box="[393,526,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Psyllipsocus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
phallosome (see Fig. 1I and figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05244B64825742274DD53533FF6E83F8" author="MOCKFORD, E. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="227" pagination="15 - 47" refId="ref16258" refString="MOCKFORD, E. L. 2011. New species of Psyllipsocus (Psocoptera: Psyllipsocidae) from North and Middle America with a key to the species of the region. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 137: 15 - 47." type="journal article" year="2011">Mockford, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="610A3695825742274EB035F3FF1D8018" blockId="16.[136,1059,1187,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">
|
||
The only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274F8935F3FDA083D8" baseAuthorityName="Lienhard & Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[493,626,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274F8935F3FDA083D8" box="[493,626,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Psyllipsocus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing a sexually dimorphic structure of the postero-ventral clunial corners are the closely related species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274DC33593FBF083B8" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[935,1058,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274DC33593FBF083B8" box="[935,1058,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">clunjunctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274EBF35B4FE318398" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[219,483,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunjunctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274EBF35B4FEA48398" box="[219,374,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">P. clunjunctus</emphasis>
|
||
Lienhard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274F9235B4FD008398" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[502,722,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274F9235B4FDB48398" box="[502,614,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">P. serrifer</emphasis>
|
||
Lienhard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825742274C8135B4FC658398" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2013" box="[741,951,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825742274C8135B4FC998398" box="[741,843,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
Lienhard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) recently described from Brazilian caves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05244B64825742274F813653FCDF8078" author="LIENHARD, C. & FERREIRA, R. L." box="[485,781,1539,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" pagination="421 - 443" refId="ref16006" refString="LIENHARD, C. & FERREIRA, R. L. 2013 b. Three new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae) from Brazilian caves with description of a novel structure interpreted as a male accessory genital organ. Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (3): 421 - 443." type="journal article" year="2013">Lienhard & Ferreira, 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in these three species the prolonged clunial corners of the male are medio-ventrally fused to each other, forming a complex sclerotized clunial bridge. See also General Discussion, below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="610A3695825642264C233594FD5383BA" blockId="17.[151,1073,1475,1578]" box="[583,641,1475,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">FIG. 9</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29AF651E825642264EF335B2FCDD801E" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="610A3695825642264EF335B2FC548049" blockId="17.[151,1073,1475,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825642264EF335B2FDD5839B" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,519,1506,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825642264EF335B2FE7A839B" box="[151,424,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">Psyllipsocus clunioventralis</emphasis>
|
||
Lienhard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F257FC825642264C6B35B3FD88839B" box="[527,602,1507,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE0E8837825642264CD735B2FCD2839B" box="[691,768,1506,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. (A) Forewing. (B) Hindwing. (C) P2-chaetotaxy. (D) Subgenital plate. (E) Left ovipositor valvulae. (F) Epiproct. (G) Basal part of spermatophore. (H) Spermathecal sclerotization. (I) Spermapore plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="610A3695825642264E873615FBE3803E" blockId="17.[151,1073,1605,1661]" box="[227,1073,1605,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
||
The presence of three spermatophores in the spermatheca of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE0E8837825642264DDF3615FBC3803E" box="[955,1041,1605,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="610A3695825642264EF33636FCDD801E" blockId="17.[151,1073,1605,1661]" box="[151,783,1637,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B54D16825642264EF33636FE80801E" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,338,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllipsocidae" genus="Psyllipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clunioventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53C1EA87825642264EF33636FE80801E" box="[151,338,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="228">P. clunioventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that the species is polyandrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |