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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67248" ID-PMC="PMC8346447" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e67248" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3412D8A73D8B5C78BFD45484CBC4D672" ID-PubMed="34393583" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e67248" checkinTime="1627725556090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jingyi, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Mapook, Ausana, Lu, Yongzhong &amp; Lv, Menglan" docDate="2021" docId="8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e67248" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-07-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67248" docTitle="Monilochaetes pteridophytophila J. Y. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Y. Z. Lu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="3412D8A73D8B5C78BFD45484CBC4D672" lastPageNumber="67248" masterDocId="3412D8A73D8B5C78BFD45484CBC4D672" masterDocTitle="Monilochaetes pteridophytophila (Australiascaceae, Glomerellales), a new fungus from tree fern" masterLastPageNumber="67248" masterPageNumber="67248" pageNumber="67248" updateTime="1668128752607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Monilochaetes pteridophytophila (Australiascaceae, Glomerellales), a new fungus from tree fern</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jingyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-6169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chaing Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Phookamsak, Rungtiwa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-8416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming, China &amp; Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, China &amp; Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand &amp; Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lu, Yongzhong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yzlu@git.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lv, Menglan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lvmenglan@git.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67248</mods:start>
<mods:end>67248</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67248</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e67248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3412D8A73D8B5C78BFD45484CBC4D672</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A" lastPageNumber="67248" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<taxonomicName LSID="8F826744-3C0A-56D1-9E08-B4AC11C9E31A" authority="J. Y. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Y. Z. Lu" authorityName="J. Y. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Y. Z. Lu" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Monilochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monilochaetes pteridophytophila" order="Microascales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pteridophytophila" status="sp. nov.">Monilochaetes pteridophytophila J.Y. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &amp; Y.Z. Lu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-21" collectorName="Jing Yi Zhang" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" location="Taxon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-21" collectorName="Jing Yi Zhang" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" location="Taxon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Tak Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<collectingMunicipality>Jing Yi Zhang</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:51DE408B3CD1107F3859C68B527BFCC2" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Tak Province">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:2FBF3A4E3E0219C81B9698483CC5CF71" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Monilochaetes" stateProvince="Tak Province">Monilochaetes</location>
pteridophytophila; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:8BC76EED3232EF6AC9C76A14E95D772C" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Ascomycota" stateProvince="Tak Province">Ascomycota</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:E049F0EEC4C5A5B06CBAE1C903542A3C" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Sordariomycetes" stateProvince="Tak Province">Sordariomycetes</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:15A9FE5562535B9903DEAD1E2F3649F3" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Glomerellales" stateProvince="Tak Province">Glomerellales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:07E871A6D7DAA60E095CC88129B63042" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Australiascaceae" stateProvince="Tak Province">Australiascaceae</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:48B92A59017B0A129C104DE7C93131A2" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Location" stateProvince="Tak Province">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
locationRemarks:
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Tak">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:D5A8283B5E1B056A10BA08650D242313" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Umphang District" stateProvince="Tak Province">Umphang District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F8267443C0A56D19E08B4AC11C9E31A:0E24B46CAB5FF65965315CA258F25934" country="THAILAND" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.203056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.86806" municipality="Jing Yi Zhang" name="Mo Kro Subdistrict" stateProvince="Tak Province">Mo Kro Subdistrict</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="16.203056">16°12'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="98.86806">98°52'5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-08-21">21 August 2019</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Event:</emphasis>
habitat: Terrestrial; fieldNotes: on dead frond stalks of Alsophila costularis Baker (Cyatheaceae) in a disturbed forest nearby the roadside;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionID: MFLU 21-0023; collectionCode: Y
<specimenCount type="generic">
26
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="Isotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Isotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionID: GZAAS 21-0015
</materialsCitation>
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
Saprobic on dead frond stalks of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1906" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Alsophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alsophila costularis" order="Cyatheales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="costularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Alsophila costularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F6873168" captionText="Figure 1. Monilochaetes pteridophytophila (MFLU 21 - 0023, holotype). a. The host tree fern (Alsophila costularis) in the field; b. Dead frond stalks of tree fern; c. Colony on dead frond stalk of tree fern; d. Conidiophore; e - g. Conidiogenous cells with attached conidia; h. Germinating conidium; i - n. Conidia; o. Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: c = 200 μm, d = 100 μm, e - h = 20 μm, i - n = 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67248.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529040" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">1</figureCitation>
), colonies on natural substrate superficial, effuse, gregarious, white. Conidiophores (268-)360-565
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high (x̄ = 465
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 15), 9-14.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide (x̄ = 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 15) near the base, macronematous, unbranched, solitary, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, monophialidic, subcylindrical, thick-walled, 1-4-septate, dark brown to black, darker near the base, becoming paler brown towards the apex. Conidiogenous cells 25-54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-11.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 20), enteroblastic, monophialidic, terminal, swollen, with a shallow collarette, subcylindrical with apical taper to truncate apex, pale brown, rough. Conidia 20-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), oblong to obovoid or ellipsoidal, occasionally with a median or submedian constriction, thick-walled, hyaline, aseptate, rough-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 12 hours at 25℃, with hyaline germ tube germinating from the base of conidia. Colonies growing on PDA at 25℃, circular, flat surface, planar, thin, dark brown, reaching 2 cm diam. in 7 days, edge entire, emission at margin, dark brown to pale brown in reverse from the centre to margin of the colony.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Material: ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 21-0022.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Referring to the host, which is a pteridophyte.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Y. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Y. Z. Lu" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Monilochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monilochaetes pteridophytophila" order="Microascales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pteridophytophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Monilochaetes pteridophytophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a distinct phylogenetic clade, which clustered with other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halsted ex Harter" authorityYear="1916" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Monilochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monilochaetes" order="Microascales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Monilochaetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6873164" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree generated from ML analysis, based on a concatenated LSU-ITS-SSU-RPB 2 dataset. BS ≥ 70 / PP ≥ 0.95 are indicated at the nodes. The newly-generated strain is shown in red and bold. Ex-type strains are indicated by black and bold. Collariella bostrychodes (CBS 586.83), Corynascus fumimontanus (CBS 137294) and Leptosillia pistaciae (CBS 128196) were used as outgroup taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67248.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/558167" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">2</figureCitation>
). Following BLASTn searches, the closest matches of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Reticulascaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. pteridophytophila" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pteridophytophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">M. pteridophytophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Reticulascaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. melastomae" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melastomae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">M. melastomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LSU, NG_068601, 98.21% shared identity; ITS, NR_161124, 84.5%),
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Reticulascaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. laeensis" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laeensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">M. laeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SSU, GU180610, 99.4%) and
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Reticulascaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. infuscans" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="infuscans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">M. infuscans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RPB2, GU180658, 80.64%).
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Y. Zhang, K. D. Hyde &amp; Y. Z. Lu" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Monilochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monilochaetes pteridophytophila" order="Microascales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pteridophytophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">Monilochaetes pteridophytophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Reticulascaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. regenerans" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="regenerans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">M. regenerans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia (
<bibRefCitation author="Bhat, D J" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" refId="B6873281" refString="Bhat, D J, Kendrick, BRYCE, 1993. Twenty-five new conidial fungi from the Western Ghats and the Andaman Islands (India). Mycotaxon 49 (1)" title="Twenty-five new conidial fungi from the Western Ghats and the Andaman Islands (India)" volume="49" year="1993">Bhat and Kendrick 1993</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Reticulascaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. pteridophytophila" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pteridophytophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">M. pteridophytophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has darker and longer conidiophores [(268-)360-565
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high], shorter conidiogenous cells (25-54
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 70-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and smaller conidia (20-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 25-38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Therefore, we introduce
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Reticulascaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. pteridophytophila" order="Glomerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pteridophytophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67248">M. pteridophytophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species, based on both phylogenetic and morphological evidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>