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<mods:title id="D9CBE381C2283C0CA3CEC97527D6D0CA">Review of the Oriental leafhopper genus Balala Distant, with new species and new records (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBDFFEBD0BCFAF77A08FA27" ID-CoL="5WCQM" authority="Kuoh, 1992" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,512,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBDFFEBD0BCFAF77A08FA27" bold="true" box="[151,512,1385,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBDFFEBD0BCFAF77960FA27" bold="true" box="[151,360,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Balala nigrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBDFFEBD15BFAF47A08FA27" author="Kuoh, Z. L." box="[368,512,1385,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="243 - 316" refId="ref8845" refString="Kuoh, Z. L. (1992) Homoptera: Cicadelloidea. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 74 pp. [pp. 243 - 316]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kuoh, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFBDFFEBD0BCFA17790EFA06" box="[151,262,1417,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBDFFEBD0BCFA17790EFA06" blockId="3.[151,512,1385,1442]" box="[151,262,1417,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD0B4FA1778EEFA06" box="[159,230,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; DI. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD0DAFA1478F6FA06" box="[241,254,1418,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,182,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1415,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; B. Connective and style, ventral view; C. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; D. Pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, lateral view; FI. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFBDFFEBD0BCFA597BBEF987" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBDFFEBD0BCFA5979F0FA7B" blockId="3.[151,504,1478,1503]" box="[151,504,1478,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27F71185FFBDFFEBD0BCFA5979F0FA7B" box="[151,504,1478,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBDFFEBD0BCFA5979FBFA7B" author="Kuoh, Z. L." box="[151,499,1478,1503]" page="283" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBDFFEBD0BCFA5979FBFA7B" ID-CoL="5WCQM" authority="Kuoh 1992: 283" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,499,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBDFFEBD0BCFA59794DFA7B" box="[151,325,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Balala nigrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBDFFEBD167FA5879FBFA7B" author="Kuoh, Z. L." box="[332,499,1478,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="243 - 316" refId="ref8845" refString="Kuoh, Z. L. (1992) Homoptera: Cicadelloidea. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 74 pp. [pp. 243 - 316]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kuoh 1992: 283</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBDFFEBD0BCF9967BBEF987" blockId="3.[151,1437,1544,2039]" box="[151,950,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBDFFEBD0BCF99678E5F986" bold="true" box="[151,237,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Length</emphasis>
(including forewing):
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,
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFBDFFEBD2FFF9977AE1F987" box="[724,745,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="female"></specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFBDFFEFD0ECF9B27C37FE2F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBDFFEBD0ECF9B27CEDF8BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBDFFEBD0ECF9B279C6F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,462,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">External morphology.</emphasis>
Body brownish yellow to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD3B8F9B27BEAF9E2" box="[915,994,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; DI. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
DI). Crown (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD4AFF9B27CD5F9E2" box="[1156,1245,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; DI. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) anterior margin round, length shorter than 1/2 width between eyes. Frontoclypeus and anteclypeus (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD414F9CE7C9DF9CE" box="[1087,1173,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; DI. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) usually dark. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD20FF9EA7A7AF92A" box="[548,626,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; DI. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
CI) approaching or even reaching apex of clavus, exposed part of mesonotum about 1/81/6 scutellum long, scutellum moderately swollen and gradually declined toward apex, median longitudinal ridge very strong and through entire scutellum. Forewing with one transparent band present between apical cells and appendix. Abdomen with pair of continuous yellow patches on 4th to 6th tergites submedially. Hind femur with 56 macrosetae at apex, tibia with ca. 911, 1214 setae in rows AD, PD, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBDFFEBD0ECF8B67A94F853" blockId="3.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBDFFEBD0ECF8B67972F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,378,1831,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD1C7F8B67A31F8E6" box="[492,569,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,182,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1415,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; B. Connective and style, ventral view; C. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; D. Pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, lateral view; FI. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
DI) with dorsal inner margin wavy, subapex of ventral margin with pair of indistinct teeth or slightly angulate or just round, many small short setae arranged along ventral margin; ventral appendage approaching or even reaching apex of pygofer, terminal slightly curved dorsad. Subgenital plate shorter than pygofer side. Apical margin of connective strongly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBDFFEBD3B5F80A7BE2F80A" box="[926,1002,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,182,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1415,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; B. Connective and style, ventral view; C. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; D. Pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, lateral view; FI. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
AC); style about 1.2x as long as connective; aedeagus shaft tubular with pair of small dorsal horn-like processes on basal part submedially, preatrium about as long as shaft, gonopore at shaft apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53986623FFBAFFECD0BCF8127A68F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" startId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" targetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBAFFECD0BCF8127A68F849" blockId="4.[151,1437,1932,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBAFFECD0BCF812791AF801" bold="true" box="[151,274,1932,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBAFFECD133F8137A79F801" authority="(Walker, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[280,625,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBAFFECD133F81379DBF801" box="[280,467,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Balala fulviventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBAFFECD1F4F8127A62F801" author="Walker, F." box="[479,618,1932,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="637 - 907" refId="ref9185" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 3. Printed by Order of the Trustees, London, 271 pp. [pp. 637 - 907]" type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53986623FFBBFFEDD0BCF80679AAF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" startId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" targetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBBFFEDD0BCF80679AAF871" blockId="5.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBBFFEDD0BCF806791BF815" bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBBFFEDD131F8077A42F815" authority="Kuoh, 1992" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1992" box="[282,586,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBBFFEDD131F80779C0F815" box="[282,456,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Balala nigrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBBFFEDD1FBF8067A42F815" author="Kuoh, Z. L." box="[464,586,1944,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="243 - 316" refId="ref8845" refString="Kuoh, Z. L. (1992) Homoptera: Cicadelloidea. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 74 pp. [pp. 243 - 316]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kuoh, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; DI. Habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53986623FFB8FFEED0BCF80878C6F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635584/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" startId="6.[151,250,1942,1967]" targetBox="[186,1409,182,1911]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB8FFEED0BCF80878C6F853" blockId="6.[151,1436,1942,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB8FFEED0BCF808791BF80B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1942,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFB8FFEED132F8097A4EF80B" authority="Kuoh, 1992" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1992" box="[281,582,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB8FFEED132F80979CEF80B" box="[281,454,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Balala nigrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFB8FFEED1E6F8087A4EF80B" author="Kuoh, Z. L." box="[461,582,1942,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="243 - 316" refId="ref8845" refString="Kuoh, Z. L. (1992) Homoptera: Cicadelloidea. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 74 pp. [pp. 243 - 316]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kuoh, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂: A. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; B. Connective and style, ventral view; C. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; D. Pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, lateral view; FI. Pygofer, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB9FFEFD0ECFF077C37FE2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB9FFEFD0ECFF07792DFF17" bold="true" box="[199,293,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Female.</emphasis>
Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB9FFEFD1E3FF077A27FF17" box="[456,559,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
) with lateral and middle of posterior margin moderately protruded and “M” shaped, overlapping base of ovipositor. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB9FFEFD2D8FF237B5EFF73" box="[755,854,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) reduced to membrane and folded on top of sternite VII. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB9FFEFD118FF7F7984FF5F" box="[307,396,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
DF) slightly emarginate dorsoapically rather than deeply bifid, with about 5 stout setae with spine-like setal bases on apical margin, ovipositor not reaching pygofer apex. First valvulae (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB9FFEFD48CFE9B7D5DFEBB" box="[1191,1365,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs. 12D, F, G</figureCitation>
) symmetrical and with base bifurcate, dorsal sculpture area densely strigate. Second valvulae (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB9FFEFD45AFEB77D1FFEE7" box="[1137,1303,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs. 12D, H, I</figureCitation>
) blade-like, narrow at base, dorsal margin smooth and with some ducts on distal part, many puncta presented on lateral surface. Third valvulae (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB9FFEFD160FEEF79AFFE2F" box="[331,423,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
) sheath-shaped with many small setae near ventral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFB9FFEFD0ECFE0A799BFD0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB9FFEFD0ECFE0A799BFD0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB9FFEFD0ECFE0A79BDFE0B" bold="true" box="[199,437,404,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD1EBFE0B79EBFE0B" box="[448,483,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="D85C8809FFB9FFEFD1DDFE0B7A6CFE14" box="[502,612,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
),
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD257FE0B79E9FE77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577873" collectingDate="1984-07-24" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Ruiqi Wang" country="China" location="Yuhu" municipality="Lijiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD257FE0B7A97FE0B" box="[636,671,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="D85C8809FFB9FFEFD299FE0B7B13FE14" box="[690,795,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
):
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD31AFE0B7B67FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD31AFE0B7B67FE0B" box="[817,879,405,431]" country="China" municipality="Lijiang" name="Yuhu" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yuhu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E73CACD1FFB9FFEFD355FE0B7BDAFE0B" box="[894,978,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Lijiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD3CBFE0B7CAFFE0B" box="[992,1191,405,431]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD49CFE0B7CF5FE0B" box="[1207,1277,405,431]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD527FE0B7D90FE0B" box="[1292,1432,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1984-07-24">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD527FE0B7D90FE0B" box="[1292,1432,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1984-07-24">24.VII.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2750m,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD0DAFE27797DFE77" box="[241,373,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Ruiqi Wang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD1A9FE2779D1FE77" box="[386,473,441,467]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD1C1FE277D30FE77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577859" box="[490,1336,440,467]" collectingDate="1957-07-26" collectionCode="NKU" collectorName="Daihe Ying" country="China" location="Lu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD1C1FE277A18FE77" box="[490,528,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD231FE277AA7FE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD231FE277AA7FE77" box="[538,687,441,467]" country="China" name="Lu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Lu Mountain</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD293FE277B7CFE77" box="[696,884,441,467]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD355FE277BCCFE77" box="[894,964,441,467]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD3E6FE267C51FE77" box="[973,1113,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1957-07-26">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD3E6FE267C51FE77" box="[973,1113,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1957-07-26">26.VII.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD448FE277CE8FE77" box="[1123,1248,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Daihe Ying</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD4C5FE277D39FE77" box="[1262,1329,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">NKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD569FE277C5AFE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577876" collectingDate="1965-08-15" collectingDateMax="1965-08-16" collectingDateMin="1965-08-15" collectionCode="TMNH" collectorName="Shengli Liu" country="China" location="Tianmu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD569FE277D6EFE77" box="[1346,1382,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD55AFE277D90FE77" box="[1393,1432,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD0BCFE43796BFE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD0BCFE43796BFE53" box="[151,355,477,503]" country="China" name="Tianmu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Tianmu Mountain</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD146FE437A35FE53" box="[365,573,477,503]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD26CFE437A85FE53" box="[583,653,477,503]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD2BCFE427B5EFE53" box="[663,854,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1965-08-15" valueMax="1965-08-16" valueMin="1965-08-15">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD2BCFE427B5EFE53" box="[663,854,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1965-08-15" valueMax="1965-08-16" valueMin="1965-08-15">1516.VIII.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD34BFE437BEBFE53" box="[864,995,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Shengli Liu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD3DAFE437C42FE53" box="[1009,1098,477,503]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1h73-pg9e" name="Tianjin Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">TMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD477FE437BB5FDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577870" collectingDate="1974-07-04" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Yao Zhou &amp; Feng Yuan" country="China" elevation="1900" location="Kunming" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD477FE437C8BFE53" box="[1116,1155,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD4A6FE437CF2FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD4A6FE437CF2FE53" box="[1165,1274,477,503]" country="China" name="Kunming" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD529FE437D50FE53" box="[1282,1368,477,503]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Prov- ince,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD0FFFD9F7912FDBF" box="[212,282,513,539]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
, 3/
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD110FD9F79B0FDBF" box="[315,440,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1974-07-04">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD110FD9F79B0FDBF" box="[315,440,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1974-07-04">4.VII.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="C01F9B4EFFB9FFEFD1EFFD9F7A1CFDBF" box="[452,532,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="8CCAD198FFB9FFEFD1EFFD9F7A1CFDBF" box="[452,532,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD234FD9F7A85FDBF" box="[543,653,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Yao Zhou</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD2EFFD9F7B34FDBF" box="[708,828,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Feng Yuan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD361FD9F7BBDFDBF" box="[842,949,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD3E3FD9F79E4FD9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577872" collectingDate="1978-06-27" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" location="Lufeng" municipality="Chuxiong" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD3E3FD9F7BE6FDBF" box="[968,1006,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD3D1FD9F7C46FDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD3D1FD9F7C46FDBF" box="[1018,1102,513,539]" country="China" municipality="Chuxiong" name="Lufeng" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lufeng</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E73CACD1FFB9FFEFD472FD9F7CC2FDBF" box="[1113,1226,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Chuxiong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD4FEFD9F7D90FDBF" box="[1237,1432,513,539]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD0BCFDBB78D5FD9B" box="[151,221,549,575]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD0C1FDBB7961FD9B" box="[234,361,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1978-06-27">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD0C1FDBB7961FD9B" box="[234,361,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1978-06-27">27.VI.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD152FDBB79ECFD9B" box="[377,484,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD1D2FDBB7D91FD9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577877" box="[505,1433,549,575]" collectingDate="1979-07-03" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Yongjie Liu" country="China" location="Shiping" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD1D2FDBB7A16FD9B" box="[505,542,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD207FDBB7A8EFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD207FDBB7A8EFD9B" box="[556,646,549,575]" country="China" name="Shiping" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shiping</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD2B9FDBB7B5EFD9B" box="[658,854,549,575]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD348FDBB7BA1FD9B" box="[867,937,549,575]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD39DFDBB7C3BFD9B" box="[950,1075,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1979-07-03">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD39DFDBB7C3BFD9B" box="[950,1075,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1979-07-03">
3.VII.
<quantity id="C01F9B4EFFB9FFEFD3DDFDBB7C3BFD9B" box="[1014,1075,549,575]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9797999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1979800.0">1979</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 800m,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD4A4FDBB7D1EFD9B" box="[1167,1302,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Yongjie Liu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD50DFDBB7D99FD9B" box="[1318,1425,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD0BCFDD77B83FDC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577861" box="[151,907,584,611]" collectingDate="1984-08-15" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" location="Ningshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD0BCFDD778B5FDC7" box="[151,189,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD0E7FDD77932FDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD0E7FDD77932FDC7" box="[204,314,585,611]" country="China" name="Ningshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ningshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD163FDD77A1AFDC7" box="[328,530,585,611]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD20AFDD77A6FFDC7" box="[545,615,585,611]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD25FFDD67B0FFDC7" box="[628,775,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1984-08-15">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD25FFDD67B0FFDC7" box="[628,775,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1984-08-15">15.VIII.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD333FDD77B8BFDC7" box="[792,899,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD3B3FDD77A68FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577871" collectingDate="1998-07-18" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Jian Yao" country="China" county="Liuba County" location="Liuba County" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD3B3FDD77BB6FDC7" box="[920,958,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCounty id="EE394E27FFB9FFEFD3E6FDD77C64FDC7" box="[973,1132,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Liuba County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD451FDD77D4CFDC7" box="[1146,1348,585,611]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD579FDD77D90FDC7" box="[1362,1432,585,611]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD0BCFDF3792BFD23" box="[151,291,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1998-07-18">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD0BCFDF3792BFD23" box="[151,291,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="1998-07-18">18.VII.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1020m,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD1A5FDF379F8FD23" box="[398,496,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Jian Yao</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD22AFDF37A50FD23" box="[513,600,621,647]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB9FFEFD246FDF37998FD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577860" collectingDate="2001-07-29" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Qiang Sun" country="China" location="Fanjing Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB9FFEFD246FDF37A9BFD23" box="[621,659,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB9FFEFD289FDF37B78FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFBDFFEFD0BCFAF779BAFD6B:02386070FFB9FFEFD289FDF37B78FD23" box="[674,880,621,647]" country="China" name="Fanjing Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjing Mountain</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C523F849FFB9FFEFD355FDF37C45FD23" box="[894,1101,621,647]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD470FDF37CA9FD23" box="[1115,1185,621,647]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB9FFEFD485FDF37D32FD23" box="[1198,1338,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2001-07-29">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB9FFEFD485FDF37D32FD23" box="[1198,1338,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2001-07-29">29.VII.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1750m,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB9FFEFD0BCFD0F7907FD0F" box="[151,271,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Qiang Sun</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB9FFEFD136FD0F7980FD0F" box="[285,392,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFB9FFEFD0ECFD2A79BAFD6B" box="[199,434,692,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB9FFEFD0ECFD2A79BAFD6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,434,692,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB9FFEFD0ECFD2A7969FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB9FFEFD14CFD2B79A6FD6B" box="[359,430,693,719]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>