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<document id="8744AC9BCF274F77513F9EC6BC382861" ID-CLB-Dataset="24188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e775079e-1eed-446a-b696-2ed7664f4b22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635578" ID-ZooBank="FC77AA02-EE32-4BDE-8A8A-6AE9B8A8D3AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580818846025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Jiu &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2020" docId="8F4E87BDFFB2FFFBD0BCFAF87C56FF5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Balala mekongia Tang &amp; Zhang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="7377FFC5FFBEFFE8D02BFF9E7808FFA4" masterDocTitle="Review of the Oriental leafhopper genus Balala Distant, with new species and new records (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698780327946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="57723968EB355C62CE3A04393DD821D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5BE98C18AC31CDC29531D2FBA150C127">
<mods:title id="80165BF0CC27B344068CF7A69C792200">Review of the Oriental leafhopper genus Balala Distant, with new species and new records (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C6B8D0499752E58409C510E59DA09651" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3DF5596766D30D4F63D0A782B10146D">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFCD38337A8DB88F7FB771E64100AF01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF8EA9DEC3F76129F6FE64D873D26522">Tang, Jiu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F16DDED6A088F13C0454453E94045EF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E48FC00A69B0845E3EC8F3C3305BF9BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="246047DA7D18DC79A88E2D329A03DC39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="299CFF43266718EC25E0CBCFFDBFAAA4">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="741C3985F3C85CB7792819BCBC66D7EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C9B29C96BA27F76E2C6315FF6C457FAD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="57C43CF48145B6BF14F689BAD41D2B37">
<mods:title id="BE5E13AAAB0A20C3CC780F98BFDDE19A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4D00DD96ECD179668E29BBA5C64FE972">
<mods:date id="E25A83441C7B9F9A6603E5F3F64B311B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F1A700EF6699012B83B8B6CBE93C684F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="298066823DEC1E5DD0FA775CE7FE747C">2020-02-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1935EF9A380B58B39FDD560BA6560F44" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FB1363EB16021282634741F198A60CF9">4731</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B24E8946B1A772FE89DBD190E87FF0B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EB572B30AF369E42773E09890C74A4B0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="51819AC2EAE889B1BFAFFD933714C640">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AB9C08D3F4B5D40D2CE60EAE6A627862">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="76FBA6207FE1F43AF67F680CD95BCF04">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD68EF3A2885C779959393421EB8AB5E" type="CLB-Dataset">24188</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CF9B5F0E9589F81B2DD2E6562A42CF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA8B5C9E57AC89F2B4C9F7DD977D4205" type="GBIF-Dataset">e775079e-1eed-446a-b696-2ed7664f4b22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55647AD74B58F4A9740FAD7F2AE61933" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8819BE6AFD20F5591A9D7136F6737F13" type="Zenodo-Dep">3635578</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC186C1D91A924FD2DC6B99B9A7C402C" type="ZooBank">FC77AA02-EE32-4BDE-8A8A-6AE9B8A8D3AA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8F4E87BDFFB2FFFBD0BCFAF87C56FF5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFB2FFFBD0BCFAF87C56FF5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F4E87BDFFB2FFFBD0BCFAF87C56FF5F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFB2FFE4D0BCFAF87A81FA25" box="[151,649,1382,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB2FFE4D0BCFAF87A81FA25" blockId="12.[151,649,1382,1444]" box="[151,649,1382,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="5C1081C7FFB2FFE4D0BCFAF87A81FA25" bold="true" box="[151,649,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB2FFE4D0BCFAF87A81FA25" bold="true" box="[151,649,1382,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFB2FFE4D0BCFAF87A2CFA25" ID-CoL="8JQ5Z" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,548,1382,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekongia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB2FFE4D0BCFAF8796DFA25" bold="true" box="[151,357,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Balala mekongia</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EA057C2FFB2FFE4D200FAF97A81FA25" box="[555,649,1383,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFB2FFE4D0BCFA147919F811" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB2FFE4D0BCFA147917FA00" blockId="12.[151,649,1382,1444]" box="[151,287,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB2FFE4D0B4FA1478E7FA00" box="[159,239,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB2FFE4D0D0FA14791EFA00" box="[251,278,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[186,1402,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Balala mekongia Tang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, D. Pygofer, dorsal view; B, E. Pygofer, ventral view; C, F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB2FFE4D0BCFA537AC3FA43" blockId="12.[151,1437,1484,2045]" box="[151,715,1484,1512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB2FFE4D0BCFA5378E5FA43" bold="true" box="[151,237,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Length</emphasis>
(including forewing):
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB2FFE4D1C0FA537A08FA43" box="[491,512,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="C01F9B4EFFB2FFE4D22CFA527ACFFA43" box="[519,711,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.151" metricValueMin="1.129" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="11.399999999999999" valueMax="11.51" valueMin="11.29">11.29–11.51 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB2FFE4D0ECFA6F79EDF97B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1484,2045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB2FFE4D0ECFA6F79D9F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,465,1521,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">External morphology.</emphasis>
Body brownish-red to dark brown. Crown (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB2FFE4D3F2FA6E7C3DF9AE" box="[985,1077,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) anterior margin round, length shorter than 1/2 width between eyes. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB2FFE4D41AF98A7CADF98A" box="[1073,1189,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs. 9F, I</figureCitation>
) approaching or even reaching apex of clavus, exposed part of mesonotum about 1/8–1/6 scutellum length, scutellum moderately swollen and slowly declining toward apex, median longitudinal ridge very strong and extended entire length of scutellum. Forewing with one transparent band present between apical cells and appendix. Abdomen with pair of continuous yellow patches mainly on 5th and 6th tergites submedially. Hind femur with 4 macrosetae, tibia with ca. 11–12 setae in rows AD, PD, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB2FFE4D0ECF9777919F811" blockId="12.[151,1437,1484,2045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB2FFE4D0ECF9777971F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,377,1768,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFB2FFE4D1C2F9777A48F8A7" box="[489,576,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[186,1402,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Balala mekongia Tang &amp; Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, D. Pygofer, dorsal view; B, E. Pygofer, ventral view; C, F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635602/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A–F) with dorsal inner margin wavy, subapex of ventral margin with pair of small teeth, few small short setae arranged along ventral margin; ventral appendage tapering and extended slightly beyond teeth, apex slightly curved dorsad, with one small subapical tooth. Subgenital plate shorter than pygofer side. Apical margin of connective emarginate; style about 1.7x longer than connective; aedeagus shaft tubular with pair of slender processes at apex, preatrium broad and slightly shorter than shaft, gonopore between processes at shaft apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFB2FFE4D0ECF8237C2FF858" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB2FFE4D0ECF8237C2FF858" blockId="12.[151,1437,1484,2045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB2FFE4D0ECF82379BAF87C" bold="true" box="[199,434,1981,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB2FFE4D191F8207D26F87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577857" box="[442,1326,1982,2009]" collectingDate="1920-04-23" collectingDateMax="1920-04-24" collectingDateMin="1920-04-23" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. V. de Salvaza" country="Thailand" location="Vieng Vai" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D85C8809FFB2FFE4D191F8207A2AF87C" box="[442,546,1982,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB2FFE4D200F8217A4BF87D" box="[555,579,1983,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB2FFE4D27BF8207ACBF87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFB2FFFBD0BCFAF87C56FF5F:02386070FFB2FFE4D27BF8207ACBF87C" box="[592,707,1982,2008]" country="Thailand" name="Vieng Vai" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Vieng Vai</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB2FFE4D2E4F8207B3DF87C" box="[719,821,1982,2008]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB2FFE4D369F8207BFBF87C" box="[834,1011,1982,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="1920-04-23" valueMax="1920-04-24" valueMin="1920-04-23">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB2FFE4D369F8207BFBF87C" box="[834,1011,1982,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="1920-04-23" valueMax="1920-04-24" valueMin="1920-04-23">23–24. IV.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB2FFE4D42BF8217CB3F87C" box="[1024,1211,1982,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">R. V. de Salvaza</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB2FFE4D4E7F8207D2EF87C" box="[1228,1318,1982,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B78F3CF6FFB2FFE4D511F8217C2BF858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562577865" collectingDate="1918-06-03" collectingDateMax="1918-06-08" collectingDateMin="1918-06-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. V. de Salvaza" country="Thailand" location="Haut Mekong" municipality="Vieng Vai" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D85C8809FFB2FFE4D511F8217D94F87D" box="[1338,1436,1983,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFB2FFE4D0BCF87C78B5F858" box="[151,189,2018,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location id="02386070FFB2FFE4D0E2F87D796EF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4E87BDFFB2FFFBD0BCFAF87C56FF5F:02386070FFB2FFE4D0E2F87D796EF858" box="[201,358,2018,2045]" country="Thailand" municipality="Vieng Vai" name="Haut Mekong" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Haut Mekong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E73CACD1FFB2FFE4D15AF87C79EAF858" box="[369,482,2018,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Vieng Vai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFB2FFE4D1C6F87C7A5BF858" box="[493,595,2018,2044]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="7359106BFFB2FFE4D274F87C7AE7F858" box="[607,751,2018,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="1918-06-03" valueMax="1918-06-08" valueMin="1918-06-03">
<collectingDate id="631DE983FFB2FFE4D274F87C7AE7F858" box="[607,751,2018,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="1918-06-03" valueMax="1918-06-08" valueMin="1918-06-03">3–8.VI.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA12537DFFB2FFE4D2D1F87D7BBAF858" box="[762,946,2018,2045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">R. V. de Salvaza</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="61F6AE6EFFB2FFE4D3EAF87C7C13F858" box="[961,1051,2018,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53986623FFB3FFE5D0BCF8F27B79F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" startId="13.[151,250,1900,1925]" targetBox="[200,1386,181,1871]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB3FFE5D0BCF8F27B79F855" blockId="13.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB3FFE5D0BCF8F2791AF821" bold="true" box="[151,274,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFB3FFE5D133F8F37A49F821" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,577,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB3FFE5D133F8F379A2F821" box="[280,426,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Balala fujiana</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB3FFE5D26CF8F37A9FF821" bold="true" box="[583,663,1901,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EA057C2FFB3FFE5D26CF8F37A9FF821" box="[583,663,1901,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♂, A–I Holotype: A. Pygofer, dorsal view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Sub- genital plate, ventral view; D. Ventral appendage of pygofer, ventral view; E. Connective and style, ventral view; F. Connective and style, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view. J–L Paratype: J. Pygofer, dorsal view; K. Pygofer, ventral view; L. Pygofer, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53986623FFB0FFE6D0BCF8F27A1FF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" startId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" targetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB0FFE6D0BCF8F27A1FF855" blockId="14.[151,1437,1900,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB0FFE6D0BCF8F2791CF821" bold="true" box="[151,276,1900,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFB0FFE6D130F8F37A5EF821" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,598,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB0FFE6D130F8F379B1F821" box="[283,441,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Balala hainana</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB0FFE6D276F8F37AA7F821" bold="true" box="[605,687,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EA057C2FFB0FFE6D276F8F37AA7F821" box="[605,687,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53986623FFB1FFE7D0BCF8EE7AB0F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" startId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" targetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFB1FFE7D0BCF8EE7AB0F850" blockId="15.[151,1437,1904,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB1FFE7D0BCF8EE791AF82D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1904,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
A–E,
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFB1FFE7D17AF8EF7A75F82D" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,637,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB1FFE7D17AF8EF79EEF82D" box="[337,486,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Balala karenia</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EA057C2FFB1FFE7D2A9F8EF7AD9F82D" box="[642,721,1905,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB1FFE7D2A9F8EF7AD9F82D" bold="true" box="[642,721,1905,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J,
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFB1FFE7D488F80B78D0F875" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekongia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB1FFE7D488F80B7CEFF809" box="[1187,1255,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Balala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB1FFE7D4C6F80B7D47F809" box="[1261,1359,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">mekongia</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFB1FFE7D0F5F8277926F875" bold="true" box="[222,302,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EA057C2FFB1FFE7D0F5F8277926F875" box="[222,302,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53986623FFAEFFF8D0BCF8127ABAF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" startId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" targetBox="[196,1388,194,1908]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFAEFFF8D0BCF8127ABAF849" blockId="16.[151,1437,1932,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFAEFFF8D0BCF8127929F801" bold="true" box="[151,289,1932,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFAEFFF8D103F8127A53F801" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,603,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFAEFFF8D103F8127964F800" box="[296,364,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Balala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFAEFFF8D159F81279B6F800" box="[370,446,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">karenia</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFAEFFF8D249F8137ABBF801" bold="true" box="[610,691,1933,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EA057C2FFAEFFF8D249F8137ABBF801" box="[610,691,1933,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♂: A, B. Pygofer, dorsal view; C. Pygofer, ventral view; D, E. Subgenital plate, ventral view; F. Aedeagus, dorsal view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53986623FFAFFFF9D0BCF8127BE3F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635602/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" startId="17.[151,250,1932,1957]" targetBox="[202,1391,185,1899]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFAFFFF9D0BCF8127BE3F849" blockId="17.[151,1436,1932,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFAFFFF9D0BCF8127916F801" bold="true" box="[151,286,1932,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFAFFFF9D10FF8127A62F801" authority="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,618,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mekongia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFAFFFF9D10FF81279D8F800" box="[292,464,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Balala mekongia</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFAFFFF9D25BF8137AC8F801" bold="true" box="[624,704,1933,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EA057C2FFAFFFF9D25BF8137AC8F801" box="[624,704,1933,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♂: A, D. Pygofer, dorsal view; B, E. Pygofer, ventral view; C, F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53986623FFACFFFAD0BCF80F79A9F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" startId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" targetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFACFFFAD0BCF80F79A9F856" blockId="18.[151,1437,1937,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFACFFFAD0BCF80F7917F80E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1937,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFACFFFAD10EF80C7A59F80E" authority="Kuoh, 1992" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1992" box="[293,593,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFACFFFAD10EF80C79DAF80E" box="[293,466,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Balala nigrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFACFFFAD1F3F80F7A59F80E" author="Kuoh, Z. L." box="[472,593,1937,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" pagination="243 - 316" refId="ref8845" refString="Kuoh, Z. L. (1992) Homoptera: Cicadelloidea. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 74 pp. [pp. 243 - 316]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Kuoh, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFADFFFBD0ECFF077BF3FF17" box="[199,1019,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFADFFFBD0ECFF077BF3FF17" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,251]" box="[199,1019,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFADFFFBD0ECFF077946FF17" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for its
<typeStatus id="D85C8809FFADFFFBD2B1FF077AC2FF17" box="[666,714,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality, the river Mekong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFADFFFBD0ECFF237C56FF5F" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="075836ABFFADFFFBD0ECFF237C56FF5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFADFFFBD0ECFF237933FF73" bold="true" box="[199,315,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is extremely similar to
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFADFFFBD2F7FF237B8CFF73" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[732,900,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karenia">
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFADFFFBD2F7FF237B8CFF73" box="[732,900,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">Balala karenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both in morphology and genitalia but the latter has a pair of small horn-like processes on basal part of the aedeagal shaft submedially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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