201 lines
17 KiB
XML
201 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="844FF477906D22119962E4F424F8EE60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale brevis Graham" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:844FF477906D22119962E4F424F8EE60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/844FF477906D22119962E4F424F8EE60" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_brevis" authority="Graham" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Omphale brevis Graham</taxonomicName>
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Figures 138-153486511
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Omphale brevis</taxonomicName>
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Graham, 1963: 257. Holotype female in OUMNH, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.Holotype female, type no. 1296 in OUMNH. Additional material. 24♀ 8♂: Germany 4♀ 2♂ (RMNH), Netherlands 9♀ 4♂ (RMNH), Romania 1♀ (CH), Sweden 8♀ 2♂ (BMNH, CH, NHRS), United Kingdom 2♀ (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Female gaster short ovate, 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.4×">-1.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma (Fig. 139); forewing with 8-10 admarginal setae and postmarginal vein 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.5×">-1.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein (Fig. 144); legs and petiole yellowish brown (Fig. 138), femora frequently dark brown; male flagellomeres 1-4 with basal setae in a whorl (Fig. 151). Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale phruron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phruron">Omphale phruron</taxonomicName>
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but with coxae completely pale and shorter gaster in female. Male genitalia: phallobase (Fig. 486) with volsellar setae on short extensions and with apex of setae 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of setae from apex of phallobase, digitus 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; aedeagus short and stout (Fig. 486), with penis valves 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Female. Length of body 0.9-1.4 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with apical ⅓ dark brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 147); flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with one set of setae attached close to base of each flagellomere and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; clava 2-segmented. Face golden purple (Fig. 140), with weak striae (Fig. 148); clypeus golden purple, smooth, rectangular to trapezoid, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena dark brown with golden purple tinges; lower frons golden purple, with weak reticulation; antennal scrobes join on frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons golden purple, with weak reticulation; vertex golden purple, with engraved weak reticulation (Fig. 149). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 149).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Mesoscutum with midlobe golden purplish and sidelobes golden green (Fig. 141), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 146), midlobe with one pair of setae (posterior pair); notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum golden purplish with posterior margin golden green (Fig. 141), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 146); 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with anteromedian margin almost straight. Axillae golden purple (Fig. 141). Dorsellum golden purple (Fig. 141), slightly concave with very weak reticulation (Fig. 146), 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma golden purple (Fig. 138); transepimeral sulcus curved forwards. Propodeum golden green with median part golden purple (Fig. 141), smooth (Fig. 146); propodeal callus with two setae. Legs yellowish brown (Fig. 138), in holotype e
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">ntirely</pageBreakToken>
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so, but non-types frequently with femora pale brown to dark brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown, setae dark brown (Fig. 144); speculum closed; admarginal setae 8-10, arising
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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membrane just behind marginal vein (holotype), or from ventral part of marginal vein and from membrane just behind marginal vein (in additional material); radial cell bare; postmarginal vein 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein, stigmal vein slender. Hind wing transparent, apex pointed (Fig. 144). Forewing WIP (Fig. 145) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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magenta with narrow blue borders, basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with wide bands in yellow, magenta and blue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Petiole yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown with golden green and blue metallic tinges, ovate and 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.4×">-1.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Male. Length of body 1.0-1.3 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, dark brown metallic in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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; pedicel + flagellum 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">eyes</pageBreakToken>
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; flagellomeres 1-4 with verticillate setae and with setae about as long as flagellomere attached to (Fig. 151), with or without a few scattered setae apical to basal whorl; clava 1-segmented. Face bluish purple metallic (Fig. 142), strigose (Fig. 152); clypeus bluish purple metallic, smooth, trapezoid to semicircular, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena dark brown metallic; lower frons bluish green metalic, with engraved weak reticulation, partly smooth; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; upper frons with very weak reticulation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Mesoscutum with midlobe golden purplish and sidelobes green metallic (Fig. 143). Scutellum golden purple with posterior margin green metallic (Fig. 143). Dorsellum convex with weak sculpture (Fig. 150), 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma dark brown metallic. Propodeum golden green with median part purplish (Fig. 143). Legs with coxae yellowish brown with base infuscate, femora pale brown to dark brown; tibiae yellowish brown; tarsi yellowish brown with apical tarsomere dark brown. Forewing with admarginal setae 7-9, arising from marginal vein and from membrane just behind marginal vein; postmarginal vein 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Petiole dark brown. Gaster dark brown metallic, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 486.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figures 138-145.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Omphale brevis</taxonomicName>
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: 138 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.3 mm 139 habitus in dorsal view, female 140 head in frontal view, female 141 thoracic dorsum, female 142 head in frontal view, male 143 thoracic dorsum, male 144 transparent wings, female 145 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figures 146-153.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Omphale brevis</taxonomicName>
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: 146 thoracic dorsum, female 147 antenna, female 148 head in frontal view, female 149 vertex, female 150 thoracic dorsum, male 151 antenna, male 152 head in frontal view, male 153 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cystiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystiphora taraxaci" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">Cystiphora taraxaci</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cystiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystiphora sonchi" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">Cystiphora sonchi</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sonchus palustris" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">Sonchus palustris</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, S" journalOrPublisher="Section Regionale Ouest Palaearctique, Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 56" title="Determination list of entomophagous insects. No 12. Bulletin." volume="16" year="1993">Vidal 1993</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cystiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystiphora sanguinea" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Cystiphora sanguinea</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hieracium sabaudum" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabaudum">Hieracium sabaudum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologists Monthly Magazine" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="29 - 37" title="Observations on some British Omphale Haliday (Hym., Eulophidae) with descriptions of two new species." volume="139" year="2003">Askew 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Germany (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), Netherlands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), Romania (new record), Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="73 - 133" title="Katalog oever svenska Chalcidoidea." volume="124" year="2003">Hedqvist 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham 1963</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 511).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |