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<mods:title id="B3C5429577F1C97CF67681A7C35AB1EA">Laevistrombus Abbott 1960 (Gastropoda: Strombidae): Indian and southwest Pacific species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB05D07FF149AE82D41F916" blockId="6.[151,826,1668,1728]" box="[151,826,1668,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="9D6B7F50FFB05D07FF149AE82D41F916" bold="true" box="[151,826,1668,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF149AE82D41F916" bold="true" box="[151,826,1668,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFB05D07FF149AE82FA4F916" ID-CoL="7RSRP" authority="Man" authorityName="Man" box="[151,479,1668,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guidoi">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF149AE82FE0F917" bold="true" box="[151,411,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Laevistrombus guidoi</emphasis>
Man
</taxonomicName>
inT Veld &amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFB05D07FD259AE92D41F916" author="Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K." box="[678,826,1669,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" pagination="73 - 107" refId="ref7092" refString="Man in'T Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K. (1998) Contributions to the knowledge of Strombacea 6: A revision of the subgenus Laevistrombus Kira, 1955 including the description of a new species from the New Hebrides. Gloria Maris, 36, 73 - 107." type="journal article" year="1998">Turck, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFB05D07FF149ACB2B7FF8CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB05D07FF149ACB2F4EF936" blockId="6.[151,826,1668,1728]" box="[151,309,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<figureCitation id="5EA7D4B9FFB05D07FF149ACB2F4EF936" box="[151,309,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,483,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,483,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laevistrombus canarium: A) syntype, designated from lot LSL. 435, Linnaean collection (http://linneanonline.org/17229/ {AF 0020064 specimen 1} accessed 12/02/2017); B) Keelamkarai, India, 5 m, 2015, L 58.7 mm (TM); C) Keelamkarai, India, L 59.0 mm (AMD STR2569); and D) Rameswaran, India, L 60.9 mm (AMD STR0259); Laevistrombus guidoi: E) Efate Island, Vanuatu (VC) 59 mm; and F) Vanuatu, 5060 ft. in Rubble, 58.0 mm (AMD STR0031)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Figures 5 EF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB05D07FF149A9D2E85F88F" blockId="6.[151,1430,1777,1890]" box="[151,254,1777,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF149A9D2E85F88F" box="[151,254,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Synonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB05D07FF149B622B7FF8CA" blockId="6.[151,1430,1777,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
1998
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF4C9B622F56F8AD" box="[207,301,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Strombus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFB05D07FEB09B622C29F8AD" authority="Man" authorityName="Man" box="[307,594,1806,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guidoi" subGenus="Laevistrombus">
(
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FEB89B622FB4F8AD" box="[315,463,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Laevistrombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FE5E9B622C65F8AD" box="[477,542,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">guidoi</emphasis>
Man
</taxonomicName>
in T Veld &amp; de Turck, p. 95.
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFB05D07FC039B622A48F8AD" author="Kreipl, K. &amp; Poppe, G. T. &amp; Veld, L. &amp; De Turck, K." box="[896,1075,1806,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref6869" refString="Kreipl, K., Poppe, G. T., Man in'T Veld, L. &amp; De Turck, K. (1999) The Family Strombidae. In: Poppe, G. T. &amp; Groh, K. (Eds.), A Conchological Iconography. Conch Books, Grundwerk, pp. 1 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Kreipl
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FC459B632D89F8AD" box="[966,1010,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 11 and 26, pl. 41, figs. 1 and 2.
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF449B412EAEF8CB" bold="true" box="[199,213,1837,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFB05D07FF5F9B412C29F8CA" authority="Man" authorityName="Man" box="[220,594,1837,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="canarium" subSpecies="guidoi">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF5F9B412C65F8CA" box="[220,542,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Laevistrombus canarium guidoi</emphasis>
Man
</taxonomicName>
in T Veld &amp; de Turck—Liverani 2014, p. 24, pl. 143, figs. 1 and 3.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB05D07FF149B202A62F8EB" blockId="6.[151,1430,1777,1890]" box="[151,1049,1868,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF149B202E8EF8EB" box="[151,245,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Strombus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFB05D07FF789B202DFAF8EB" ID-CoL="6NT7G" authority="Linnaeus-Cernohorsky 1972, p. 72" authorityName="Linnaeus-Cernohorsky" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1972" box="[251,897,1868,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium" subGenus="Laevistrombus">
(
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FE809B202FECF8EB" box="[259,407,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Laevistrombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FE259B212C7CF8EB" box="[422,519,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">canarium</emphasis>
Linnaeus—Cernohorsky 1972, p. 72
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18, fig. 8a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFB05D09FF149BE22EAAFF5D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB05D07FF149BE22ADEF82E" blockId="6.[151,1189,1934,1959]" box="[151,1189,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB05D07FF149BE22F3EF82E" bold="true" box="[151,325,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Type material.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFB05D07FEFD9BE22F9DF82E" box="[382,486,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is held in the Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam, lot 15975.
</paragraph>
<caption id="92E398B4FFB15D06FF1499352AA4FA63" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585289/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" startId="7.[151,250,1369,1391]" targetBox="[408,1189,247,1287]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB15D06FF1499352AA4FA63" blockId="7.[151,1436,1369,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FF1499352F68FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1369,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
The Linnaeus (1758) reference images of
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFB15D06FD4A99352DBEFAE6" authorityName="Linnaeus-Cernohorsky" authorityYear="1972" box="[713,965,1369,1391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FD4A99352DBEFAE6" box="[713,965,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Laevistrombus canarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A) d'Argenville (1742)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FB4499362F4EFA25" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">L Histoire Naturelle Eclaircie dans deux de ses Parties Principales la Lithology et la Conchyliologie dont lune Traite des Pierres et lautre des Conquillages t.</emphasis>
17
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FEE199FA2F12FA25" box="[354,361,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">f</emphasis>
. Q; B) Klein (1753)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FDCC99FB2DB7FA25" box="[591,972,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Tentamen Methodi Ostracologicae t.</emphasis>
4,
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FC7199FA2A7AFA25" box="[1010,1025,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">f.</emphasis>
73; C) Petiver (17091711)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FAB799FA2FF5FA42" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Catalogus Classicus and Topicus t</emphasis>
. 98,
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FE4699D92FAEFA42" box="[453,469,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">f.</emphasis>
1; D) Gualtieri (1742)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FD4F99D92A61FA42" box="[716,1050,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFB15D06FD4F99D92A7FFA42" authority="Testarum Conchyliorum" authorityName="Testarum Conchyliorum" box="[716,1028,1461,1483]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Index Testarum Conchyliorum</taxonomicName>
t.
</emphasis>
32,
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FBCF99D92A20FA42" box="[1100,1115,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">f.</emphasis>
N; E) Rumphius (1705, 1741)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FF1499B82FBBFA63" box="[151,448,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">DAmboinsche Rariteitkamer</emphasis>
t. 36, f. N; F) Rumphius (1705,1741)
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FCC099B82A10FA63" box="[835,1131,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">DAmboinsche Rariteitkamer</emphasis>
. t. 36, f. X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<materialsCitation id="76F4C261FFB15D06FF449A7A2B4FF9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2004966185" box="[199,1332,1558,1583]" country="Vanuatu" location="Port Vila" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FF449A7A2F1EF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,357,1558,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFB15D06FF449A7A2F79F9A6" box="[199,258,1558,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFB15D06FE1D9A7B2FB5F9A6" box="[414,462,1559,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFB15D06FDDB9A7B2CC5F9A6" box="[600,702,1558,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guidoi">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FDDB9A7B2CC5F9A6" box="[600,702,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">L. guidoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<location id="C3439EE7FFB15D06FD5D9A7B2D3EF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E35792AFFB05D09FF149AE82BE6FE24:C3439EE7FFB15D06FD5D9A7B2D3EF9A6" box="[734,837,1558,1583]" country="Vanuatu" name="Port Vila" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Port Vila</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFB15D06FCD39A7B2DD7F9A7" box="[848,940,1559,1582]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(Man inT Veld &amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFB15D06FB259A7A2B57F9A6" author="Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K." box="[1190,1324,1558,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" pagination="73 - 107" refId="ref7092" refString="Man in'T Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K. (1998) Contributions to the knowledge of Strombacea 6: A revision of the subgenus Laevistrombus Kira, 1955 including the description of a new species from the New Hebrides. Gloria Maris, 36, 73 - 107." type="journal article" year="1998">Turck 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFB15D09FF449A562EAAFF5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1558,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFB15D06FF449A562FB9F9DA" bold="true" box="[199,450,1594,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Original description.</emphasis>
“Shell shape: A smooth, solid shell, heavy in comparison to its size, with up to nine whorls. A slender, relatively low to high spire. The first whorls with a radial structure. Aperture wide posteriorly, narrower anteriorly. Outer lip pointed posteriorly and much thickened. Columella much thickened from its centre to its anterior; with a thin glaze on its posterior, which covers the ventral part of the body whorl. A coloured line marks the outline of this glazed area. The columella is thickened at its extreme posterior end, forming a lip that protrudes above the suture. From this lip, the margin curves concavely upward and bends back in some specimens, into the direction of the spire. Also due to the thickened outer lip, a narrow and deep posterior canal arises. The siphonal canal is fairly long, the stromboid notch weak. Sculpture: The first seven whorls with a radial structure, subsequently becoming smoother. In a few specimens with some narrow varices on the whorl. With up to 18 radial lines on the anterior portion of the body whorl. Columella and aperture smooth. Colour: Solid white, in some specimens with a pattern of obscure yellow lines. All adult specimens, without exception with a golden-yellow, metal like gloss on the columella as well as the outer lip. The inside of columella and aperture is white. Periostracum: Unknown but probably light brown judging from faint traces” (Man inT Veld &amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBE5D09FB749CFB2B00FF39" author="Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K." box="[1271,1403,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" pagination="73 - 107" refId="ref7092" refString="Man in'T Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K. (1998) Contributions to the knowledge of Strombacea 6: A revision of the subgenus Laevistrombus Kira, 1955 including the description of a new species from the New Hebrides. Gloria Maris, 36, 73 - 107." type="journal article" year="1998">Turck 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p. 103).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBE5D09FF449CB32AEAFEC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBE5D09FF449CB32AEAFEC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FF449CB32F1BFF71" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBE5D09FEF29CB32C15FF71" box="[369,622,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guidoi">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FEF29CB32C15FF71" box="[369,622,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Laevistrombus guidoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBE5D09FCC79C8C2DDBFF7E" box="[836,928,224,247]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5EA7D4B9FFBE5D09FC3A9CB32A5EFF71" box="[953,1061,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,561,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[175,1412,558,1073]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. The apparent distribution (solid lines) of the three species of Laevistrombus in the southwestern Pacific based on known locations (dots) and geographical features which may affect distributions such as island chains. The type location for Laevistrombus taeniatus in the Indonesian region is also illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585293/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). Records:
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FB399C8D2B55FF71" box="[1210,1326,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Vanuatu—</emphasis>
Vila Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBE5D09FF1D9D682F0DFE95" author="Cernohorsky W. O." box="[158,374,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" refId="ref5996" refString="Cernohorsky W. O. (1972) Marine Shells of the Pacific. Vol. 2. Pacific Publications, Sydney, 411 pp." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky 1972</bibRefCitation>
); Port Vila (Man in T Veld &amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBE5D09FC849D682DF4FE95" author="Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K." box="[775,911,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" pagination="73 - 107" refId="ref7092" refString="Man in'T Veld, L. A. &amp; De Turck, K. (1998) Contributions to the knowledge of Strombacea 6: A revision of the subgenus Laevistrombus Kira, 1955 including the description of a new species from the New Hebrides. Gloria Maris, 36, 73 - 107." type="journal article" year="1998">Turck 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Material examined from private collections:
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FF149D452E88FEC9" box="[151,243,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBE5D09FF149D452E88FEC9" box="[151,243,297,320]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FF709D4B2F74FEC9" bold="true" box="[243,271,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499"></emphasis>
No data (AMD
<date id="B222EEFCFFBE5D09FE3C9D442F9FFEC9" box="[447,484,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">x 6</date>
); Esprito Santo (SM
<date id="B222EEFCFFBE5D09FD519D442C94FEC9" box="[722,751,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">x1</date>
); Efate (VC
<date id="B222EEFCFFBE5D09FCFC9D442DDFFEC9" box="[895,932,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">x 3</date>
); Malekula (TM
<date id="B222EEFCFFBE5D09FBE69D442AF8FEC9" box="[1125,1155,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">x1</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBE5D09FF449D202BE6FE24" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBE5D09FF449D202BE6FE24" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FF449D202F37FEEC" bold="true" box="[199,332,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBE5D09FED79D202C33FEEC" box="[340,584,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guidoi">
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FED79D202C33FEEC" box="[340,584,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">Laevistrombus guidoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consistently white in colour, with only rare examples showing a pattern similar to the typical
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBE5D09FE129D1D2C3DFE01" box="[401,582,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBE5D09FE129D1D2C39FE01" box="[401,578,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="499" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">L. vanikorensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The extension of the outer lip callosity and level of “metal like gloss” is highly variable and dependent on the age of the animals shell: older animals have greater callosity and more gloss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>