125 lines
15 KiB
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125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4A800E2E52564A3C2209658497CEE5F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="35529" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70702787-a6a8-4af7-9702-738f344a5cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4668911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-531-1" ID-PubMed="26692803" ID-ZooBank="C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-531-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 531" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" checkinTime="1451243834596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Liew, Thor-Seng & Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2015" docId="42EC72C3DC51057E54F2CCDFFFE120CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 531: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 531" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" docTitle="Thysanota conula Blanford 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="1527DF5A6645C540FFF1FF85AF4AE358" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1701381844169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="181CBC732367151641E8DA8332F86614">
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<mods:title id="DF34AA2A7C5BAA15672EE10C67D7F754">Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7870EBA8878239288C9E9DE7CF585279" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62FCA33BBDFA8A1F469B76D25117D565">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37E5D781DE18385267B49BF2C16DF8F0">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2549FB555C3731CC62BC8408B6FCB47A">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A8A8FCF25258AC46704BA4FA1CB82E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EF7528EF7D7E1614C1E21FC521DD4177">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3458D15E43ADB617873F72EC4654542F">
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<mods:date id="CC97A4F52F7714A1222737B78E7B088A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E174638F50BC9D624E3C6FC3FC484D11" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50DCE6B776381F751B94FDDBE3C12443">531</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="BE16C4126D945CC17B0C7ECE3092D50C">139</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="49BDFA34D351B6C292AACE817616B22E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0757BA087F2A1682701F7107D2A3BA3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC06CD51177B8A54CD42E24B9852AF5E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="701369FE42F8559F6A71C2527816EE24" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-531-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="42EC72C3DC51057E54F2CCDFFFE120CE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42EC72C3DC51057E54F2CCDFFFE120CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42EC72C3DC51057E54F2CCDFFFE120CE" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C27B76228896E2C58C4052DF357AE759" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="797BFC26CA5D22810FC31A6C31B003FC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Endodontidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5803ADD6B5E4F805104BB213E4D4766B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5991ACC6D2C8C6D0079BBEF3BE11FDFF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="0BE00871CC0BE08398E36B03ADA8ADEE" ID-CoL="7BZ8P" authority="Blanford, 1865" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota conula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conula">Thysanota conula (Blanford, 1865)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 50
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67859A5CA1B2A027E4F4E80F0E49279D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B0ED93E9B524991F98C8789B85899507" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="0C6CE75EB58B17CBBD5E7BC98974946B" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina conula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conula">
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<pageBreakToken id="DC7B6DFE0B44333A41951C3975588170" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Nanina</pageBreakToken>
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conula
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</taxonomicName>
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Blanford, 1865: 73.
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<taxonomicName id="04461FC25A26CB9E04B70CB9435C1298" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix conulus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conulus">Helix conulus</taxonomicName>
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(Blanford) Pfeiffer, 1868: 89.
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<taxonomicName id="89CDF38ECF20FDA0C3E3AE24AA1D81C7" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella conulus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conulus">Kaliella conulus</taxonomicName>
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(Blanford) Godwin Austen, 1883 (1882-1888): 71.
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<taxonomicName id="8A34CB0B532BF79A17CF903210A434D3" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Queridomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Queridomus conulus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conulus">Queridomus conulus</taxonomicName>
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(Blanford)
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<bibRefCitation id="A49D09BD72CC84E18D0CB22BAA4ADD81" author="Clements, R" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="2751 - 2764" title="Using biogeographical patterns of endemic land snails to improve conservation planning for limestone karsts." url="10.1016/j.biocon.2008.08.011" volume="141" year="2008">Clements et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 2762. Type from India, Arakan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D53D73E3C919416A1E6FE5760E997412" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="DEB475224C052B6A52C8EFC248AD75E2" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Sitala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitala fimbriosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriosa">Sitala fimbriosa</taxonomicName>
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Quadras & Von Moellendorff, 1894: 89.
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<taxonomicName id="5D6D6E53F7F22B4B5B0AF229115F6C20" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella fimbriosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriosa">Kaliella fimbriosa</taxonomicName>
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(Quadras & Von Moellendorff) Rensch, 1932: 67.
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<taxonomicName id="FA2A1E0C00FB4FA497E44A5A827C5518" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sitalinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitalinopsis fimbriosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriosa">Sitalinopsis fimbriosa</taxonomicName>
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(Quadras & Von Moellendorff) Rensch, 1935: 332.
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<taxonomicName id="743C57E601C7785D8C6CD5A1569142EB" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Liardetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liardetia fimbriosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriosa">Liardetia fimbriosa</taxonomicName>
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(Quadras & Von Moellendorff) Van Benthem Jutting, 1950: 410.
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<taxonomicName id="5536AFB6A8AC15347F96975203EE9699" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Queridomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Queridomus fimbriosus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriosus">Queridomus fimbriosus</taxonomicName>
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(Quadras & Von Moellendorff) Vermeulen & Whitten, 1998: 104. Type from Philippines, Negros.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42BC2730908CCE8DDE11882AD86E686B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="553BA8334BCA6C989580A48973C51F73" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Sitala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitala elatior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elatior">Sitala elatior</taxonomicName>
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Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908: 232. Type from Vietnam, Phu-Quoc-Oai.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBF0BD49853731DBE0C78EBCFEB30AF6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="E5309A06E0F6EF7613F561E6E4501622" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota elegans" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">Thysanota elegans</taxonomicName>
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Preston, 1909: 135); Naggs and Raheem 2000: iii, 23. Type from Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF73DC4CA5D8332151CA7705E2A74B49" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="924FA7AE3C910AEE377FF38B25D0E0DC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Examined material from Sabah.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24BBF2386A76E2D2B18D979A621A06A1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Interior Province. Sepulut valley, Batu Temurung (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 8044, BOR/MOL 886; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 885).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C91CE2DBCF112211853F20CA5343E0C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AFA6AE4561004CEB264997603C180493" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49D89F22443A8DEE5E5426F94DE83C09" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Shell very small, rather thin, somewhat translucent or opaque, pale brown to white, high-conical with approx. flat sides; apex rounded. Surface about dull or with a silky luster above the periphery, shiny below. Whorls moderately convex, (moderately) angular at the periphery, above the periphery slightly rounded or almost flat, below the periphery with a second, moderate angle at a distance from the periphery, below this almost flat. Protoconch whorls convex, with 10-15 distinct, fine, rather densely placed, thin spiral threads; radial sculpture absent or subordinate. Teleoconch: Last whorl with a distinct peripheral spiral thread, below the periphery with a second, equally distinct spiral thread at a distance from the periphery, and coinciding with the suture of the penultimate whorl; next to these two with numerous much finer,
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<pageBreakToken id="B0DA0799CAD1A09DE2415DB1364BA193" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">well-spaced</pageBreakToken>
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spiral threads, which become finer and more widely spaced towards the suture and towards the umbilicus. Radial sculpture: growth lines above the periphery and particularly below the suture grading into rather densely placed to moderately spaced, fine, narrow riblets at more or less regular distances. which may form slight nodes where they cross the spiral threads. Umbilicus closed, or open, narrow. Dimensions: Height up to 2.3 mm; width up to 1.6 mm; diameters of the first four whorls 0.40-0.45 mm, 0.60-0.65 mm, 0.80-0.95 mm, 1.05-1.30 mm respectively; number of whorls up to 6 1/2; height aperture up to 0.5 mm; width aperture up to 0.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4AB14CCF3F7E783A2E8132C164342028" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="7BE0F729626CC10270123BFAC2250BA7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 50-51. 50
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<taxonomicName id="D2523515BC0B5871699DD654ECDF9189" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota conula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conula">Thysanota conula</taxonomicName>
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(Blanford, 1865). Frontal view, shell 1.5 mm high (Indonesia, Nusa Penida, Tengasa, V 4086) 51
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<taxonomicName id="49B24017D04237AD2ED2FA11D082763F" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota grenvillei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grenvillei">Thysanota grenvillei</taxonomicName>
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(Brazier, 1876). Frontal view, shell 1.9 mm high (Vietnam, Quang Ninh Province, Ha Long Bay, Dao Bo Hon, 300 m N.W. Song Sot Cave, V 6935).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFF928122714670D4AD36C1565B3FB3B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="habitat in sabah and distribution">
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<paragraph id="0E214296C8579EEF615343354CB62238" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Habitat in Sabah and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4621B45AF46B74AB48516401353601C8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Found near a limestone cliff in logged forest, at 400-500 m alt. Elsewhere in a range of disturbed environments, drought tolerant. Sabah: Interior, Sepulut valley. Distribution elsewhere: India; Vietnam; Peninsular Malaysia; Southwards to Java; Eastwards to Halmahera.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F970B38E5C5D75D134E4A14D9846742" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1F1E6B4D810AAB416ED127CE301DCF17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6EC93D71D6649CB56C23886CB597CD7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">The relative width of the shell shows some variability: some shells are slightly higher than wide, others are distinctly higher than wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |