941 lines
78 KiB
XML
941 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789327" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71c7082b-e951-4c10-85c8-93d31aff3550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749823" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789327" ID-ZooBank="3F8C1798-EC66-45A6-8E39-B2C3E3C38C95" approvalRequired="30" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="30" checkinTime="1587978054738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Cammack, Jonathan & Mullins, Patricia" docDate="2010" docId="4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2158.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 37 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a6564c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pergaphaga nigra Gauld. Carne 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="BE59DC06FFBCFFFAFF9DFFAA9320FF80" masterDocTitle="A revision of the westwoodiine genus Pergaphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1643559360823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the westwoodiine genus Pergaphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cammack, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station ,,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mullins, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station ,,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-02-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.37.313</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">71c7082b-e951-4c10-85c8-93d31aff3550</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576624</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F8C1798-EC66-45A6-8E39-B2C3E3C38C95</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,764,764,827]" box="[140,427,764,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading box="[140,427,764,791]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[140,427,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,349,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,764,764,827]" box="[140,764,800,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Figs 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 24, 27, 29, 31, 33, 37, 41, 45, 46</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,870,1672]" box="[140,1085,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,298,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,198,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,198,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[306,409,871,897]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[420,624,871,897]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Murrumbateman, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[854,953,871,897]" degrees="34.967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="-34.967">34.967S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1081,871,897]" degrees="149.033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="149.033">149.033E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,870,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,360,905,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,243,906,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861515" collectingDate="1973-03" collectingDateMax="1974-03" collectingDateMin="1973-03" collectionCode="ANIC, R" collectorName="B. McInnes" country="Australia" location="Murrumbateman" municipality="Female" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,585,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[371,487,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[501,585,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Female</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[605,682,906,932]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[705,808,906,932]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[822,1033,906,932]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1:CF1643B3FFB2FFF4FB85FC209201FC47" country="Australia" municipality="Female" name="Murrumbateman" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="New South Wales">Murrumbateman</location>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date box="[410,506,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1974-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[410,506,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1974-03">III.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[559,618,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,618,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Perga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cocoon collected
|
||
<date box="[832,930,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[832,930,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-03">III.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[946,969,942,968]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[973,1107,942,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. McInnes</collectorName>
|
||
[not seen]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,870,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,421,1011,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,286,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861505" collectingDate="1973-05-08" collectingDateMax="1974-03-08" collectingDateMin="1973-05-08" collectionCode="VI, V, ANIC, BMNH" collectorName="B. McInnes" country="Australia" location="Murrumbateman" municipality="Female" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,555,1011,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[432,550,1011,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[566,679,1011,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[695,787,1011,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except emergence dates of 5.III, 2.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[512,549,1047,1073]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
., and
|
||
<date box="[619,724,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[619,724,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-05-08">
|
||
8.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[636,659,1047,1073]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1973
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and 21.II, 27.II., and
|
||
<date box="[990,1107,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1974-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[990,1107,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1974-03-08">8.III.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,224,1082,1108]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[235,330,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861497" box="[351,1003,1082,1109]" collectingDate="1959-05-12" collectionCode="V, ANIC" collectorName="Canberra & P. B. Carne" country="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ACT,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[419,518,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[530,638,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Canberra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[649,771,1082,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[649,771,1082,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-05-12">
|
||
12.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[682,705,1082,1109]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1959
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[783,903,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">P.B. Carne</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[918,995,1082,1108]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861513" collectingDate="1960-05-08" collectingDateMax="1960-05-22" collectingDateMin="1960-05-08" collectionCode="V, ANIC, BMNH" collectorName="Duntroon" country="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1015,1103,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,258,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Duntroon</collectorName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date box="[380,530,1117,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1960-05-08" valueMax="1960-05-22" valueMin="1960-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[380,530,1117,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1960-05-08" valueMax="1960-05-22" valueMin="1960-05-08">
|
||
8–22.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,465,1117,1143]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1960
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carne" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[676,811,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,811,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Perga affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[830,906,1117,1143]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[921,1016,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861514" collectingDate="1960-02-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cookardinia" country="Australia" location="NEW SOUTH WALES" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[362,444,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[458,603,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Cookardinia</collectorName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date box="[724,849,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1960-02-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[724,849,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1960-02-29">29.II.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex culture 223, parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carne" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[219,353,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[219,353,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Perga affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[371,467,1188,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861516" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Australia" location="SOUTH AUSTRALIA" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[489,759,1188,1214]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">SOUTH AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[773,884,1187,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, no additional data (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,244,1223,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861501" collectingDate="1957-06-10" collectionCode="VI, BMNH" collectorName="Avoca & Symphyta & M. F. Leask" country="Australia" location="VICTORIA" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[264,406,1223,1249]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[417,526,1223,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[536,607,1223,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Avoca</collectorName>
|
||
, 220, emerged
|
||
<date box="[779,914,1222,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1957-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[779,914,1222,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1957-06-10">
|
||
10.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[812,846,1222,1249]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1957
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, parasite of
|
||
<collectorName pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Symphyta</collectorName>
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[211,372,1258,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[248,372,1258,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<collectorName box="[425,548,1258,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">M.F. Leask</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[564,661,1258,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,870,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,518,1293,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,257,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
|
||
specimens examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861498" collectingDate="1959-04-24" collectionCode="MVMA" collectorName="Vestjens" location="Canberra" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
ACT,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[597,697,1293,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1:CF1643B3FFB2FFF4FD5BFAA79012FAA7" box="[710,818,1293,1319]" name="Canberra" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Canberra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[832,964,1293,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[832,964,1293,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-04-24">24.IV.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1017,1108,1293,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Vestjens</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,246,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861499" collectingDate="1959-05-08" collectingDateMax="1959-05-22" collectingDateMin="1959-05-08" collectionCode="V, ANIC" collectorName="Carne" location="Duntroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[270,398,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[414,507,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1:CF1643B3FFB2FFF4FD96FA9B91A1FACB" box="[523,641,1329,1355]" name="Duntroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Duntroon</location>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date box="[766,915,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-05-08" valueMax="1959-05-22" valueMin="1959-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[766,915,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-05-08" valueMax="1959-05-22" valueMin="1959-05-08">
|
||
8–22.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[829,851,1328,1355]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1959
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and IV–V.1960 from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[204,297,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affi" subSpecies="nis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[204,297,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">P. affi nis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cocoons collected 1958, P.B.
|
||
<collectorName box="[643,712,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Carne</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[729,806,1364,1390]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861507" collectingDate="1958-02-24" collectingDateMax="1959-02-28" collectingDateMin="1958-02-24" collectionCode="V, ANIC" collectorName="Carne" location="Duntroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[828,939,1363,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except cocoons collected
|
||
<date box="[402,527,1398,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1958-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[402,527,1398,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1958-02-24">24.II.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, dissected
|
||
<date box="[648,773,1398,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[648,773,1398,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1959-02-28">28.II.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861508" collectingDate="1973-03-07" collectingDateMax="1975-01-31" collectingDateMin="1973-03-07" collectionCode="R, ANIC" collectorName="S. McInnes" location="Bonnie Doon" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[786,928,1399,1425]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[940,1020,1399,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1108,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0621670399999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="6.6">6.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
W. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1:CF1643B3FFB2FFF4FF4FFA309251FA34" box="[210,369,1434,1460]" name="Bonnie Doon" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Victoria">Bonnie Doon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[382,502,1434,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[382,502,1434,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-03-07">7.III.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[515,538,1434,1460]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[543,673,1434,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. McInnes</collectorName>
|
||
, emerged ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[829,888,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[829,888,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Perga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cocoons
|
||
<date box="[995,1107,1434,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1975-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[995,1107,1434,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1975-01-31">31.I.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,225,1469,1495]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861509" collectingDate="1947-10-10" collectionCode="MVMA" collectorName="G. Stephens & Burns" location="Hamilton" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[255,344,1469,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1:CF1643B3FFB2FFF4FEF3FA1792C1FA57" box="[366,481,1469,1495]" name="Hamilton" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Victoria">Hamilton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[503,627,1469,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1947-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[503,627,1469,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1947-10-10">10.X.1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[649,800,1469,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">G. Stephens</collectorName>
|
||
, collection A. N.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1040,1107,1470,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Burns</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,246,1504,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861500" collectingDate="1973-03-08" collectingDateMax="1974-07-16" collectingDateMin="1973-03-08" collectionCode="R, ANIC" collectorName="Mclnnes" location="15 mi ESE Wangaratta" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[267,369,1504,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4260A47EFFB2FFE3FF11FD56906CFDA1:CF1643B3FFB2FFF4FEE3FA4A91ABFA7B" box="[382,651,1504,1531]" name="15 mi ESE Wangaratta" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<quantity box="[382,452,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
ESE Wangaratta
|
||
</location>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date box="[771,913,1504,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1974-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[771,913,1504,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1974-07-16">16.VII.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[957,1016,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1016,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Perga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cocoon collected
|
||
<date box="[247,367,1540,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[247,367,1540,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1973-03-08">8.III.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[379,402,1540,1566]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[435,532,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Mclnnes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[547,624,1540,1566]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861504" collectingDate="1934-08-25" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[644,743,1539,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no locality, ex culture, emerged
|
||
<date box="[140,295,1574,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1934-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,295,1574,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1934-08-25">25.VIII.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, vide 20 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[406,502,1575,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861510" box="[522,941,1575,1601]" collectionCode="MVMA" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[522,601,1575,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, no additional data (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[834,932,1575,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,870,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,431,1609,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 5, 9).
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,759,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Length of body</emphasis>
|
||
(exclusive of antenna)
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="16.9" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="12.5">12.5– 21.3mm</quantity>
|
||
; of fore wing 11.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[463,563,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7mm</quantity>
|
||
; of antenna 15.0–20.0mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1154,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1154,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Figures Ι3–Ι6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[305,406,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,406,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., antenna and tyloid, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[718,744,1154,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Ι3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[750,968,1154,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,902,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antenna, nonparatype from Duntroon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,400,1186,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Ι4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[406,829,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,597,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[838,888,1187,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[898,980,1187,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Murrumbeena, SEM of tyloid
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,341,1218,1240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Ι5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[348,777,1218,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,541,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[787,840,1219,1240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[851,933,1219,1240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Canberra, relative size of tyloid and basal flagellomeres
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,511,1250,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Ι6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[518,948,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,711,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[958,1011,1251,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1022,1104,1251,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Canberra, arrow = weakly bulging region of face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,244,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus (Fig. 17) 2.5–2.7 times as broad as long; slightly undulating; convex dorsomedially and along midline, impressed ventrolaterally, except raised and thickened at extreme lateral margin; ventral margin broadly truncate, slightly thickened medially; surface punctate and weakly rugulose on shagreened background, punctures coalescing, especially ventrally; epistomal sulcus indistinct. Malar space 0.6–0.7 times basal width of mandible, coarsely granular and shagreened. Lower gena deeply and densely punctate on finely shagreened background, becoming more sparsely punctate and polished dorsally, upper gena with punctures separated by 2–3 times their diameter, more densely punctate along occipital carina, more sparsely punctate adja-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,1155,1241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,301,1155,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Figures Ι7–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[308,409,1155,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,409,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., face, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,615,1155,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Ι7</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[623,844,1155,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,777,1155,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[855,937,1156,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Murrumbateman
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1187,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Ι8</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[173,600,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,365,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[610,661,1188,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[672,753,1187,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,786,1187,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Ι9</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[792,1041,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,949,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Pergaphaga leaski</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1051,1103,1188,1209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,221,1219,1241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,253,1219,1241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">20</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[259,537,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,445,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Pergaphaga xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,599,1220,1241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[609,693,1219,1241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">cent eye at mid eye height. Face (Fig. 17) deeply and densely punctate, varying from rugose punctate to more densely granular rugose medially, surface slightly undulating transversely, weakly elevated medially, distinctly depressed near ventrolateral margin of toruli, nearly flat between anterior tentorial pit and eye. Frons with median, elevated flange (Fig. 21) extending posteriorly beyond posterior margin of toruli, bifurcating posteriorly, the resulting depressions between flange and toruli and between bifurcating arms and median ocellus polished and often weakly striate; frons densely granular on flattened portion between ocellar field and eye, rugose punctate on distinctly elevated portion between antenna and eye (Fig. 24). Antenna with 40–46 flagellomeres; first flagellomere at most 1.2 times longer than second, 3.0–3.7 times longer than wide, second flagellomere 2.5–3.1 times longer than wide, tenth 1.8–2.2 times longer</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,1157,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,298,1157,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,241,1157,1179]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[240,1020,180,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1029,165,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Mesosoma of an ichneumonid (dorsal and lateral views). Ι Anterior pronotal margin 2 Notaulus 3 Lateral corner of pronotum 4 Mesonotum 5 Mesoscutum 6 Scutellum 7 Propodeal spiracle 8 Epicnemial carina 9 Lateral groove of pronotum Ι0 Hind margin of mesopleuron ΙΙ Mesocoxa. Ι2. Metacoxa A–E Propodeal carinae: A Pleural carina B Anterior transverse carina C Posterior transverse carina D Median longitudinal carina E Lateral longitudinal carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768210/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
Ι–24.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[303,404,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,404,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., head, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,611,1157,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">2Ι</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[616,833,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,768,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing interantennal flange extending onto frons, non-paratype from Duntroon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,658,1189,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">22</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[666,945,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,852,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Pergaphaga xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[956,1009,1189,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1020,1104,1189,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, arrow = interantennal flange extending onto frons
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,636,1221,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">23</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[643,1071,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,836,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[172,254,1253,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Murrumbeena, showing absence of interantennal flange
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,819,1253,1275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">24</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[827,1049,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,982,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="17" pageNumber="52">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Murrumbateman, arrow = lateral bulge on frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">than wide; tyloid of first flagellomere large, oval, extending 0.25–0.35 length of first flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[185,295,1435,1460]" class="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" family="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,295,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pronotum laterally densely punctate (Fig. 27). Mesopleural depression rugulose punctate ventrally (Fig. 29), the punctures large, deep, coalescing; round- ed lobe forming anterodorsal margin of mesopleural depression very finely, densely punctate, the punctures discrete but often touching or nearly so, much smaller than punctures on ventral part of mesopleural depression. Scutellum coarsely punctate. Posteromedian plate of metanotum densely, coarsely punctate to rugose punctate, never polished. Metapleuron medially densely rugose to rugose punctate. Propodeum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,1159,1310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1159,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Figures 25–28.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,489,1159,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">25</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[495,770,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,679,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Pergaphaga xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[779,830,1160,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[840,924,1160,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, back of head showing occipital and hypostomal carinae meeting above base of mandible
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,816,1191,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">26</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[823,1072,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,979,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Pergaphaga leaski</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[171,255,1224,1246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, top of head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,405,1223,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">27</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[412,632,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,566,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[643,722,1224,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, Murrumbateman, showing notauli deep at extreme base; arrow = sculpture on anterior bulge above mesopleural depression
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[959,985,1255,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">28</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dictyopheltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Dictyopheltes robustus</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, showing notauli incomplete, not extending to extreme base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">in profile (Fig. 31) with anterior and sharply declivous posterior fields distinctly separated by prominent anterior transverse carina extending between spiracles, the carina somewhat irregular, often rugose medially; base of propodeum, on either side of median depression, heavily sculptured as in surrounding areas (Fig. 33); pleural carina complete (Fig. 31): strongly elevated anterior portion extending posteromedially toward spiracle, then angled posteriorly near spiracle, less strongly elevated posteriorly, never touching spiracle; lateral longitudinal carina distinct posteriorly, absent or difficult to distinguish anteriorly; lateromedian portions of posterior transverse carinae often weakly indicated as elevated rugosities, forming a low to prominent tubercle at</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1157,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1157,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Figures 29–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[305,406,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,406,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[461,559,1157,1178]" class="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" family="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,666,1157,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">29</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[672,890,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,825,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[899,981,1157,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Murrumbateman
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,223,1189,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">30</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[229,507,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,414,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Pergaphaga xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[517,568,1189,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[579,660,1189,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,692,1189,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">3Ι</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[699,918,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,852,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[928,1010,1189,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Murrumbateman, left arrow = posterior portion of pleural carina, right arrow = tubercle at junction of propodeal carinae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,237,1253,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">32</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[244,670,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,436,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[680,731,1253,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[742,824,1253,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Murrumbeena.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">junction with lateral longitudinal carina; a longitudinal carina usually present along midline posteriorly. Hind basitarsus 7.2–8.7 times longer than wide. Fore wing areolet broad, rhombic, petiolate above, the stalk less than length of areolet (Fig. 37); 2m-cu arising from distal half of areolet, sometimes at, or rarely distad, extreme apex. Hind wing with 1st abscissa of Cu1 0.35–0.55 times length of cu-a; cu-a strongly reclivous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,296,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Petiole (Figs 45, 46) with S1 not extending to level of spiracle. Apical 0.5–0.6 of postpetiole (posteriad spiracle) punctate and setose. T2 densely punctate and short setose over posterior 0.5, with impunctate, bare, transverse line or ellipsoid medially, setose with weaker punctation anteriorly except bare and impunctate along
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,1157,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,382,1157,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">Figures 33–36. 33–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[390,491,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,491,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,816,1157,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">33</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[826,1050,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,982,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nonparatype from Duntroon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[380,406,1189,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">34</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[413,664,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,571,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">Pergaphaga leaski</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,727,1189,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[739,818,1189,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, arrow = polished basal area
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,250,1221,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">35–36</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1984" box="[257,520,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dictyopheltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,452,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">Dictyopheltes robustus</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,610,1221,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">35</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum in profile, showing sculpture
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1038,1221,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">36</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus showing wing venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1107,1328,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">anterior margin. T3 and T4 often uniformly densely punctate and short-setose, occasionally with median bare, impunctate line on T3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1107,1328,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,244,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="55">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 5, 9, 13, 17, 41). Head and body black, antenna entirely black; mandibles dark basally and apically, often reddish brown medially; metasoma with petiole and terga of gaster black basally, becoming reddish brown apically in half specimens examined, posterior margin always pale yellow, with yellow markings expanded along midline on laterally compressed terga; all coxae black, trochanters and trochantelli nearly always black; femora transitioning gradually or somewhat abruptly from darker ventrally to paler mid dorsally as follows: from dark brown ventrally and orange brown dorsally to orange ventrally and yellow orange dorsally, rarely uniformly colored, fore and mid
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1151,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,304,1151,1173]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Figures 37–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[314,415,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,415,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., fore wing.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,612,1151,1173]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">37</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[623,850,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,780,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[864,943,1152,1173]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, Duntroon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1183,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">38</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[173,600,1183,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,365,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[610,661,1184,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[672,753,1183,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,786,1183,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">39</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[792,1041,1183,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,949,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Pergaphaga leaski</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1051,1103,1184,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,219,1216,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[291,317,1215,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">40</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[324,601,1215,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,509,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Pergaphaga xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[611,663,1216,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[673,757,1215,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">femora yellow at extreme apex; fore and mid tibiae and tarsi mostly pale yellow, with orange stripe ventrally on tibiae expanding dorsally towards apex; apical tarsomeres of all legs dark brown to black dorsally with pale spot at extreme apex; hind tibia varying from black to dark orange dorsally, with basal 0.2–0.3 pale yellow, yellow extending along ventral midline over basal 0.5, ventral midline varying from orange to black over distal 0.5; hind tarsi dark reddish brown to black with basitarsus yellow over basal 0.2–0.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,253,1504,1530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,247,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Essentially as in female except as follows: Hind basitarsus often slightly narrower, 8.5–10.0 times longer than wide; terminal segments of gaster not as laterally compressed; fore trochanter more frequently (30%) brownish than in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,499,1609,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the known range of this species extending from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[831,1007,1645,1671]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
through
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1155,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,302,1155,1177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Figures 4Ι–44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[310,411,1155,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,411,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., metasoma and leg coloration.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,785,1155,1177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">4Ι</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[793,1016,1155,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[793,948,1155,1177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1028,1107,1156,1177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, Duntroon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,323,1187,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">42</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cammack and Wharton" authorityName="Cammack and Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[330,758,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,522,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Pergaphaga iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
Cammack and Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[768,820,1188,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[831,912,1187,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,944,1187,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">43</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1108,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Pergaphaga leaski</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[237,288,1220,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[299,383,1219,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,418,1219,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">44</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[425,702,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,610,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Pergaphaga xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[712,764,1220,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[774,858,1219,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,231,1293,1319]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[290,496,1293,1320]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coincident with the primary range of its host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carne PB" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" pagination="113 - 141" refId="ref14414" refString="Carne PB (1969) On the population dynamics of the eucalypt-defoliating sawfly Perga affinis affinis Kirby (Hymenoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 17: 113 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">Carne 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt S & Smith DR" box="[212,499,1328,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref14780" refString="Schmidt S, Smith DR (2006) An annotated systematic World catalogue of the Pergidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 34 (3): 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2006">Schmidt and Smith 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carne" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[518,648,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,648,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Perga affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the only specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,314,1363,1389]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(the two
|
||
<typeStatus box="[425,531,1364,1390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
noted above) lack specific locality data. Collection and emergence dates for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[431,515,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,515,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range primarily from February through June, with one specimen each collected in January, July, August, and October. Based on material reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[282,373,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="affi" subSpecies="nis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,373,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. affi nis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ANIC, the specimens mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carne PB" box="[838,992,1469,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" pagination="113 - 141" refId="ref14414" refString="Carne PB (1969) On the population dynamics of the eucalypt-defoliating sawfly Perga affinis affinis Kirby (Hymenoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 17: 113 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">Carne (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as an undescribed species of “?
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1924" box="[390,539,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hypopheltes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypopheltes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” are
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[602,790,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,790,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carne PB" box="[806,960,1504,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" pagination="113 - 141" refId="ref14414" refString="Carne PB (1969) On the population dynamics of the eucalypt-defoliating sawfly Perga affinis affinis Kirby (Hymenoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology 17: 113 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">Carne (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides additional information on the host, which is active during winter, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld ID" box="[903,1058,1539,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" refId="ref14477" refString="Gauld ID (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[480,562,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,562,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that he examined were taken late in the season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,313,1609,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,308,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[323,515,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,515,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in several respects from the three new species described below. It is readily recognized by its dark coloration and distinctively
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,1043,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">Figures 45–46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[304,522,1043,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,457,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">Pergaphaga nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, petiole
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,625,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">45</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral, showing weak glymma near base
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1034,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">46</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, non-paratype from Duntroon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">
|
||
bicolored hind tibia and basitarsus. Unlike the other three species, the face is entirely black and the gastral terga are black with pale apical margins. The hind basitarsus is also shorter and broader in female
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[569,653,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,653,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fore wing areolet is larger, and the propodeum more heavily sculptured, with a distinct transverse carina at the level of the spiracles. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[354,474,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthops">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,474,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">P. xanthops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is an elevated, Y-shaped flange extending between the antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1363,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The male specimen from Duntroon listed above as a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[940,1037,1364,1390]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,237,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
label and an Ian Gauld det. label, but does not exactly match the information on
|
||
<typeStatus box="[230,336,1434,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld ID" box="[480,648,1434,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" refId="ref14477" refString="Gauld ID (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld’s (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description. The specimen from Cookardinia, though listed by Gauld as a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[603,703,1470,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, lacks a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[792,889,1470,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
label. Handwritten labels correctly give R.S. for initials of McInnes, but those typed labels with emergence dates of 1973 incorrectly give initials as R.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld ID" box="[663,819,1539,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" refId="ref14477" refString="Gauld ID (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists an additional
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="23" pageNumber="58" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[248,337,1575,1601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[343,449,1575,1601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Murrumbateman (ANIC) that we did not see. Gauld also noted that one of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[435,541,1610,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Avoca bears a label indicating that it was the specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Townes H" box="[373,543,1645,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref15034" refString="Townes H (1970) Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 13: 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" box="[579,690,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megaceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,690,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="58">Megaceria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[566,716,1471,1514]" box="[690,716,1492,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,716,1492,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">48</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1107,1558,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,301,1558,1580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Figures 47–48.</emphasis>
|
||
Results of parsimony-based phylogenetic analysis, generated from WinClada, producing single tree of length 21. Branches with no unambiguous state changes are collapsed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,993,1590,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">47</emphasis>
|
||
Unambiguous state changes mapped onto tree as dark circles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[612,638,1622,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">48</emphasis>
|
||
Same tree, showing bootstrap support values, 200 replicates, 10 searches per replicate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Observed variation was as great within populations as between them. Sculpture of the median part of the face varied from rugose punctate to more densely granular rugose and the hind tibia varied from black to orange in both Duntroon and Murrumbateman series. The female specimen from Duntroon shown in Fig. 5 illustrates the maximum extent of pale coloration on the apical margins of the terga among the material available for study. In one of the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[604,723,343,369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="60" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
measured, the hind basitarsus was 10.0 times longer than wide; in one of the nine males examined, the areolet was not petiolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="60">
|
||
In addition to a generally more heavily sculptured propodeum relative to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[259,383,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,383,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="60">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[400,485,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,485,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="60">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the anterior transverse propodeal carina not only better developed but also generally more posteriorly displaced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |