treatments-xml/data/0A/25/54/0A2554B89EBD59DF91310A245D33CC41.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:01 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E1856EBB74FF71CE691FEEBA7A0647BB">Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B275D42761861F8E8A1B05E998C74B">El-Hawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51F545DA9FB5D2F5329E379C9348574F">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F529947784F8215585311D1D2ECADC60">El-Azab, Salah El-Din A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC2D67B9217E94996EB2940820C05E37">Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07B279CF3696057B428535AE7570717B">Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC70D43F8740E5DAA166C583772383DB">College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="618475977C4F745022817E0F9718C1BE">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A26F1899B03B9811652999CBC8EE9A32">College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0A2554B89EBD59DF91310A245D33CC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A2554B89EBD59DF91310A245D33CC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2554B89EBD59DF91310A245D33CC41" lastPageNumber="52357" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<subSubSection id="D3038634640874DE639C43CA7068E4BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="86A1C577651B0761EB8F41A8F09A68F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="40BCD1AC586FCBF5CE34B5EEF67AC52E" ID-CoL="8BNVW" ID-ENA="1168202" LSID="0A2554B8-9EBD-59DF-9131-0A245D33CC41" authority="Austen, 1921" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides newsteadi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">Culicoides newsteadi Austen, 1921</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AB5BC66FE1BAF27C8952A2F029DF9CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3AEDDF8D3522CCAEF6B29CA2BA7B1407" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="DDE5E9D37B5CD643FED5E7D549A528B5" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides newsteadi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">Culicoides newsteadi</taxonomicName>
Austen, 1921 [
<bibRefCitation id="93321E66E59C4E663C8BA6341C468098" author="Austen, E." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="107 - 124" refId="B5576576" refString="Austen, E., 1921. A Contribution to Knowledge of the Blood-sucking Diptera of Palestine, other than Tabanidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research 12 (2): 107 - 124" title="A Contribution to Knowledge of the Blood-sucking Diptera of Palestine, other than Tabanidae" volume="12" year="1921">
<emphasis id="01ED0348732A65363ACDEC1F6925BE11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Austen 1921</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 113]. Type locality: Israel (Jerisheh).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="443DEB9B02E40DBDFB417BEB1024DDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="CCF01F87E3C09FDB485092A5BD6EAF36" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides biclavatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavatus">Culicoides biclavatus</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1924 [
<bibRefCitation id="D3D4E3DB31242A8F0AF8621E3C9D94BA" author="Kieffer, J. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="11 - 110" refId="B5578531" refString="Kieffer, J. J., 1924. Chironomides nouveaux ou rares de l'Europe centrale. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de la Moselle 30: 11 - 110" title="Chironomides nouveaux ou rares de l'Europe centrale" volume="30" year="1924">Kieffer 1924a</bibRefCitation>
: 14]. Type locality: Germany.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EDAD8A9B462E64989AE08776F755440" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="14037F726B547663662447DF4364B4A9" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides halophilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halophilus">Culicoides halophilus</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1924 [
<bibRefCitation id="BDBCD9E89E1E34C338E62967C5E178BF" author="Kieffer, J. J." journalOrPublisher="Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algerie" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="391 - 408" refId="B5578541" refString="Kieffer, J. J., 1924. Quelques nouveaux chironomides piqueurs de l'Europe centrale. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur Algerie 2: 391 - 408" title="Quelques nouveaux chironomides piqueurs de l'Europe centrale" volume="2" year="1924">Kieffer 1924b</bibRefCitation>
: 404]. Type locality: Norway.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8902A9902FB94DB3D6308DDCC5334EE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="F92D160756B9A95E4A49B0AB9E0D5950" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides pulicaris subsp. var. var. edwardsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulicaris" subSpecies="var." variety="edwardsi">Culicoides pulicaris var. edwardsi</taxonomicName>
Goetghebuer, 1933 [
<bibRefCitation id="DB642312CC0E52EAFF1E95A939E9FD9A" author="Goetghebuer, M." journalOrPublisher="E. Schweizerbart'sche verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" refId="B5578109" refString="Goetghebuer, M., 1933. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. E. Schweizerbart'sche verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" title="Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region" year="1933">
<emphasis id="9397667C4C55379CB29E2F5BEE37BCC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Goetghebuer 1933c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 46], preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="990414FC0F7E1CCAE7390764F491EDB3" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides edwardsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="7363C63CA1EAB85B730593D0789D2D5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Culicoides edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Goetghebuer, 1921. Type locality: Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091A40D9A00C34D1932BCF2337400B6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">
<taxonomicName id="3E5ED5386F64886D55CA0ED27ED17516" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides pulicaris subsp. var. var. edwardsianus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulicaris" subSpecies="var." variety="edwardsianus">Culicoides pulicaris var. edwardsianus</taxonomicName>
Goetghebuer, 1933 [
<bibRefCitation id="45D93AE23EB91ACDE326A0163811634F" author="Goetghebuer, M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" pagination="363 - 372" refId="B5578087" refString="Goetghebuer, M., 1933. Catalogue des Ceratopogonides de Belgique. Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 73: 363 - 372" title="Catalogue des Ceratopogonides de Belgique" volume="73" year="1933">Goetghebuer 1933a</bibRefCitation>
: 367]. Type locality: Great Britain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5844D66DE9249A88AD1CE890BE71EDAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="261E670C8262AC3E849E0587F5B396C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="990B81894F02F008EC27B4F507D48404" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">PA: Algeria, Egypt, Europe (distributed through much of Europe), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Morocco.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C80F2A671E1FFD2041B2E1CA069D1E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Local distribution in Egypt: Sinai: Sheikh Zowaiid (N. Sinai). Western Desert: El-Bustan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43CDA7435C5AB992D61743FEE200676D" pageId="0" pageNumber="52357">Dates of collection in Egypt: February and March.</paragraph>
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