treatments-xml/data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFE6FFE1D69CF901B584DEFC.xml

<document id="ACAB944D963A956DF4DE81507819B61E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211621" ID-ZooBank="E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722790802052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yingqi &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2024" docId="0A0987BAFFE6FFE1D69CF901B584DEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5490.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Brachysandalus crassifemur" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="F630FFC2FFF6FFF4D60BFFC7B73CDF09" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1723537945006" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="63E3FE800910B3BC644747831398D603">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C64264F892CE471F794621C9B652B071">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E843834C5B3828BCB7092B6C119979B">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD27B900CA74C0F31DF8F3FF56277F14">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D715BB480BA5D156A1630438E863EAB">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors &amp; Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F44A88C4DA465FBBF6BEE27DD2DE26F3">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" blockId="16.[151,681,1734,1797]" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D95781C0FFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" bold="true" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" ID-CoL="MZH9" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" bold="true" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF901B6CDD9E9" bold="true" box="[151,497,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D40AF901B59DD9E9" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[513,673,1734,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D69CF92CB62ED80C" box="[151,274,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF92CB62ED80C" blockId="16.[151,681,1734,1797]" box="[151,274,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D694F92CB7D3D80C" box="[159,239,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D6F0F92CB636D80C" box="[251,266,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B5A4D8AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B4E9D84E" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,981,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B4E9D84E" box="[151,981,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B5EBD84E" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[151,727,1839,1863]" page="313" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B5EBD84E" authority="Reuter, 1881: 313" authorityName="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,727,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B7DCD84E" box="[151,224,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6E4F8E8B6AED84E" box="[239,402,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D7AAF8E8B525D84E" box="[417,537,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">crassifemur</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFE6FFE4D414F8F7B5EBD84E" box="[543,727,1839,1863]" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D414F8F7B5EBD84E" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[543,727,1839,1863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881: 313</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFE6FFE4D4EAF8F7B42FD841" box="[737,787,1840,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE6FFE4D57AF8E8B4EDD84E" box="[881,977,1839,1863]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF889B580D86F" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,700,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFE6FFE4D69CF889B580D86F" box="[151,700,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF889B663D86F" authorityName="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,351,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF889B663D86F" box="[151,351,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pirates crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFE6FFE4D767F889B584D86F" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[364,696,1870,1894]" page="125" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D767F889B584D86F" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[364,696,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 125)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF8ABB424D88D" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,792,1900,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF8ABB685D88C" ID-CoL="MZH9" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,441,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF8ABB685D88C" box="[151,441,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF84BB5A4D8AA" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,664,1931,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFE6FFE4D69CF84BB5A4D8AA" box="[151,664,1931,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF84BB656D8AA" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,362,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF84BB656D8AA" box="[151,362,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peirates crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFE6FFE4D77CF84CB5A8D8AA" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[375,660,1931,1955]" page="340" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D77CF84CB5A8D8AA" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[375,660,1931,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE7FFE5D69CFF50B69EDB18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D69CFF50B59DDFDC" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D69CFF50B6F3DFB9" bold="true" box="[151,463,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFE7FFE5D7D2FF50B59DDFDC" collectionCode="NHRS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFE7FFE5D7D2FF50B575DFB8" box="[473,585,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), macropterous female, Typus, australia, 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D313FF50B68DDFDC" authority="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D313FF50B2A0DFB8" box="[1304,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crassifemur</emphasis>
Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000119 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D44FFF7CB5A9DFDC" box="[580,661,187,213]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFF19B69EDB18" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFF19B52FDFF1" bold="true" box="[199,531,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all macropterous]. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4F1FF18B486DFF0" box="[762,954,223,249]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5CEFF18B32EDFF0" box="[965,1042,223,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected), Theodore, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D316FF19B2A4DFF0" box="[1309,1432,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1951-11-21">21.xi.1951</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D69CFEC4B799DE14" box="[151,165,259,285]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Letchford, 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D73BFEC4B6B1DE15" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[304,397,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D73BFEC4B6B1DE15" box="[304,397,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D79DFEC4B4E9DE14" authority="Reuter, N. C. E. Miller" authorityName="Reuter, N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[406,981,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D79DFEC4B5EBDE14" box="[406,727,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
Reuter, N.C.E. Miller
</taxonomicName>
det. 1955 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D252FEC4B3B7DE14" box="[1113,1163,259,285]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2AAFEC4B23BDE14" box="[1185,1287,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Isisford, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D372FEC4B7DADE48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1933-10-16">16. x.1933</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D6FEFEE0B62DDE48" box="[245,273,295,321]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. Robertson (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D7A8FEE0B6E9DE48" box="[419,469,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D7E7FEE0B56FDE48" box="[492,595,295,321]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Amby, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D4BFFEE0B464DE48" box="[692,856,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1979-11-22" valueMax="1979-11-27" valueMin="1979-11-22">22–27.xi.1979</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D56DFEE0B442DE48" box="[870,894,295,321]" country="Australia" name="H" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D589FEE0B4AADE48" box="[898,918,295,321]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5C8FEE0B4DCDE48" box="[963,992,295,321]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5E8FEE0B4C6DE48" box="[995,1018,295,321]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Evans &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D278FEE0B3B6DE48" box="[1139,1162,295,321]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Hook (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D2E3FEE0B226DE48" box="[1256,1306,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D33AFEE0B2A4DE48" box="[1329,1432,295,321]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Brisbane, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D70CFE8DB664DE6C" box="[263,344,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1953-02">ii.1953</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D768FE8CB645DE6C" box="[355,377,331,357]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D777FE8CB6A5DE6C" box="[380,409,331,357]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. Beames, 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D40CFE8CB564DE6D" box="[519,600,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D40CFE8CB564DE6D" box="[519,600,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D455FE8CB3B7DE6C" authority="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityName="Reuter, N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[606,1163,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D455FE8CB4A0DE6C" box="[606,924,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
Reuter N.C.E. Miller
</taxonomicName>
det. 1955 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D30DFE8CB204DE6C" box="[1286,1336,331,357]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D340FE8CB2A4DE6C" box="[1355,1432,331,357]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Gatton 1. 8. 51 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D75AFEA8B65BDE80" box="[337,359,367,393]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D778FEA8B6B6DE80" box="[371,394,367,393]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Locan, Brit. Mus. 1955-438., 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D4FAFEA8B2A0DE80" authority="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityName="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[753,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D4FAFEA8B47EDE81" box="[753,834,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D55EFEA8B335DE80" box="[853,1033,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D216FEA8B39DDE80" box="[1053,1185,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crassifemur</emphasis>
Reuter N.C.E. Miller
</taxonomicName>
det. 1955 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D704FE54B66BDEA4" box="[271,343,403,429]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D761FE54B54ADEA4" box="[362,630,403,429]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D48AFE54B5F0DEA4" box="[641,716,403,429]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected), Caldwell, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D5DBFE55B31BDEA4" box="[976,1063,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1953-06">vi.1953</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D239FE54B37FDEA4" box="[1074,1091,403,429]" country="Australia" name="V" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V</collectingRegion>
. Robb (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D296FE54B3F0DEA4" box="[1181,1228,403,429]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2EEFE54B275DEA4" box="[1253,1353,403,429]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D35EFE54B2A0DEA4" box="[1365,1436,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
W of Wilcannia 
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D75BFE71B6ACDED8" box="[336,400,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="315.0">315m</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D793FE70B6DADED8" box="[408,486,439,465]" degrees="31.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-31.43">31.43S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D7E5FE70B572DED8" box="[494,590,439,465]" degrees="142.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="142.41">142.41E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D451FE70B5E8DED8" box="[602,724,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-11-16">16.xi.2000</date>
, leg. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D51BFE70B41BDED8" box="[784,807,439,465]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Podussany, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5BCFE70B4FFDED8" box="[951,963,439,465]" country="Australia" name="I" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I</collectingRegion>
. Rozner, George Hangay, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D2E1FE70B23CDED8" box="[1258,1280,439,465]" country="Australia" name="G" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</collectingRegion>
.&amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D329FE70B205DED8" box="[1314,1337,439,465]" country="Australia" name="K" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K</collectingRegion>
. Hangay Collection (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D711FE1CB659DEFC" box="[282,357,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D77CFE1CB53CDEFC" box="[375,512,475,501]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D402FE1CB56BDEFC" box="[521,599,475,501]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, no locality, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4EFFE1CB5CDDEFC" box="[740,753,475,501]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4FEFE1CB436DEFC" box="[757,778,475,501]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Dixon (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D562FE1CB4A4DEFC" box="[873,920,475,501]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5A4FE1CB334DEFC" box="[943,1032,475,501]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D218FE1CB34ADEFC" box="[1043,1142,475,501]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Dooen, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D2D2FE1CB207DEFC" box="[1241,1339,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-06">6.x.1990</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D340FE1CB2ADDEFC" box="[1355,1425,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D69CFE38B7D5DD10" box="[151,233,511,537]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D6F3FE38B65CDD10" box="[248,352,511,537]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D413FE38B5A6DD10" box="[536,666,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-12-27">27.xii.1990</date>
, at light, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D506FE38B424DD10" box="[781,792,511,537]" country="Australia" name="I" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D517FE38B409DD10" box="[796,821,511,537]" country="Australia" name="G" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</collectingRegion>
. Faithfull (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D5B3FE38B4C2DD10" box="[952,1022,511,537]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D21EFE38B35BDD10" box="[1045,1127,511,537]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Longerenong, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D316FE39B2ABDD10" box="[1309,1431,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-06-15">15.vi.1995</date>
, in pitfall trap, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D735FDE4B673DD34" box="[318,335,547,573]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D759FDE4B654DD34" box="[338,360,547,573]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Horne (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D7C5FDE4B528DD34" box="[462,532,547,573]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D422FDE4B5B3DD34" box="[553,655,547,573]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hattah, Mallee, 3.14, Dixon (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D5E7FDE4B327DD34" box="[1004,1051,547,573]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D23EFDE4B3A0DD34" box="[1077,1180,547,573]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Lake Hattah (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D34EFDE4B248DD34" box="[1349,1396,547,573]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D385FDE5B7CDDD68" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, Lake Hattah, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D793FD80B53BDD68" box="[408,519,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1940-01">Jan. 1940</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D418FD80B51CDD68" box="[531,544,583,609]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D42FFD80B505DD68" box="[548,569,583,609]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Dixon, JE Dixon Collection (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D599FD80B4FDDD68" box="[914,961,583,609]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5D1FD80B315DD68" box="[986,1065,583,609]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D23DFD80B3A7DD68" box="[1078,1179,583,609]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Horsham, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D316FD80B2ABDD68" box="[1309,1431,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1991-11-22">22.xi.1991</date>
, MV light, field peas (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D786FDACB6EFDD8C" box="[397,467,619,645]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D7ECFDACB56BDD8C" box="[487,599,619,645]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Portland, 1.14, Dixon (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D56DFDACB4A9DD8C" box="[870,917,619,645]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5A6FDACB38FDD8C" box="[941,1203,619,645]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2B4FDACB232DD8C" box="[1215,1294,619,645]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Koonchera, WH Goyder Lagoon, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D78CFD48B52DDDA3" box="[391,529,655,682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-08-30">30.viii.1975</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D410FD48B515DDA0" box="[539,553,655,681]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Blyth (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D475FD48B591DDA0" box="[638,685,655,681]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D4CFFD48B41ADDA0" box="[708,806,655,681]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Stirtons old campsite, Etudunna Stn via Marrie, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D348FD48B263DDA0" box="[1347,1375,655,681]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D38FFD48B2A4DDA0" box="[1412,1432,655,681]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Archer (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D6F9FD74B601DDC4" box="[242,317,691,717]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D75BFD74B68FDDC4" box="[336,435,691,717]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Adelaide Dist. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D46AFD74B541DDC4" box="[609,637,691,717]" country="Australia" name="W" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D48DFD74B5A6DDC4" box="[646,666,691,717]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Hodson. Brit. Mus. 1922-51. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D5F9FD74B305DDC4" box="[1010,1081,691,717]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D240FD74B3A4DDC4" box="[1099,1176,691,717]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE7FFE5D2AAFD74B237DDC4" box="[1185,1291,691,717]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D31EFD74B210DDC4" box="[1301,1324,691,717]" country="Australia" name="H" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D33DFD74B278DDC4" box="[1334,1348,691,717]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Hillier. 1905-232., Killalpanima, 
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D7B3FD10B51ADDF8" box="[440,550,727,753]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 miles</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D426FD10B57DDDF8" box="[557,577,727,753]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. of 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D461FD10B542DDF8" box="[618,638,727,753]" country="Australia" name="L" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</collectingRegion>
. Eyre (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4C5FD10B42ADDF8" box="[718,790,727,753]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D52CFD10B36FDDF8" box="[807,1107,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D255FD10B390DDF8" box="[1118,1196,727,753]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2BCFD10B227DDF8" box="[1207,1307,727,753]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Guildford, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D69CFD3CB638DC1C" box="[151,260,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-09-02">2.ix.1964</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D71BFD3CB619DC1C" box="[272,293,763,789]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D723FD3CB605DC1C" box="[296,313,763,789]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
. McMillan (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D7CFFD3CB533DC1C" box="[452,527,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D428FD3CB54EDC1C" box="[547,626,763,789]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Dumbleyung, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D514FD3CB4AEDC1C" box="[799,914,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-10-27">27.x.1962</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D595FD3CB489DC1C" box="[926,949,763,789]" country="Australia" name="H" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</collectingRegion>
. Udell leg. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D234FD3CB3B6DC1C" box="[1087,1162,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D295FD3CB3D1DC1C" box="[1182,1261,763,789]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Billy Well Ck, 
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D69CFCD8B7E2DC30" box="[151,222,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE Mt Sandiman HS, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D7EBFCD8B546DC30" box="[480,634,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1981-05-11" valueMax="1981-05-17" valueMin="1981-05-11">11–17.v.1981</date>
, 378-8, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4DFFCD8B5D6DC30" box="[724,746,799,825]" country="Australia" name="B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</collectingRegion>
. Hanich &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D563FCD8B446DC30" box="[872,890,799,825]" country="Australia" name="T" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D576FCD8B4B2DC30" box="[893,910,799,825]" country="Australia" name="F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</collectingRegion>
. Houston (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D20DFCD8B36DDC30" box="[1030,1105,799,825]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D26FFCD8B38EDC30" box="[1124,1202,799,825]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, North of Tom Price, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D69CFC84B63FDC54" box="[151,259,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-01-19">19.i.1974</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D706FC84B618DC54" box="[269,292,835,861]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D72CFC84B678DC54" box="[295,324,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D761FC84B6B4DC54" box="[362,392,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D780FC84B6ABDC54" box="[395,407,835,861]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Douglas (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D406FC84B564DC54" box="[525,600,835,861]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D461FC84B58BDC54" box="[618,695,835,861]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Duck Ck, Tom Price Rd, 
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D5D2FC84B31BDC54" box="[985,1063,835,861]" degrees="22.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-22.29">22.29S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D225FC84B3B2DC54" box="[1070,1166,835,861]" degrees="116.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="116.04">116.04E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D293FC84B238DC54" box="[1176,1284,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-01-18">18.i.1974</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D306FC84B218DC54" box="[1293,1316,835,861]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D323FC84B279DC54" box="[1320,1349,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D361FC84B2B4DC54" box="[1386,1416,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D387FC84B2A4DC54" box="[1420,1432,835,861]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Douglas (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D709FCA0B671DC88" box="[258,333,871,897]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D754FCA0B691DC88" box="[351,429,871,897]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Well 40, Salt Flats, NSE IV, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D4FAFCA1B44CDC88" box="[753,880,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-12-15">15.xii.1971</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D575FCA0B4F5DC88" box="[894,969,871,897]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 1 (abdomen missing), Midland, 35-2013 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D694FC4CB7D6DCAC" box="[159,234,907,933]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D6F7FC4CB675DCAC" box="[252,329,907,933]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D758FC4CB68ADCAC" box="[339,438,907,933]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Geraldton, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D436FC4CB577DCAC" box="[573,587,907,933]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Clark (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4AAFC4CB5ECDCAC" box="[673,720,907,933]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D4ECFC4CB476DCAC" box="[743,842,907,933]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D55FFC4DB49FDCAC" box="[852,931,906,933]" degrees="21.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-21.35">21.35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D5A3FC4DB334DCAC" box="[936,1032,906,933]" degrees="117.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="117.05">117.05E</geoCoordinate>
, Millstream-Chichester 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D31FFC4CB210DCAC" box="[1300,1324,907,933]" country="Australia" name="N" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D324FC4CB27DDCAC" box="[1327,1345,907,933]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
., 
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D35BFC4DB2A0DCAC" box="[1360,1436,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
NE by E of Ranger Station, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D7DBFC68B57BDCC0" box="[464,583,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-04-28">28.iv.2003</date>
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D447FC68B562DCC0" box="[588,606,943,969]" country="Australia" name="T" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T</collectingRegion>
. Weir (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4A6FC68B5C4DCC0" box="[685,760,943,969]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D500FC68B464DCC0" box="[779,856,943,969]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, York, 
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D5ACFC68B325DCC0" box="[935,1049,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1981-10-14">14.x.1981</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D22FFC68B305DCC0" box="[1060,1081,943,969]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D236FC68B372DCC0" box="[1085,1102,943,969]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
. McMillan (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D2DCFC68B21EDCC0" box="[1239,1314,943,969]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D33FFC68B2A4DCC0" box="[1332,1432,943,969]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D69CFC14B78FDCE4" box="[151,179,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="W" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE7FFE5D6B5FC14B615DCE4" box="[190,297,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
: Carnarvon. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D7B6FC14B6EDDCE4" box="[445,465,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D7D5FC14B6CEDCE4" box="[478,498,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="L" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</collectingRegion>
. Grant-Watson. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4BFFC14B5C0DCE4" box="[692,764,979,1005]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE7FFE5D504FC14B48DDCE4" box="[783,945,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5B4FC14B319DCE4" box="[959,1061,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D238FC14B3C0DCE4" authority="White" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1843" box="[1075,1276,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D238FC14B390DCE4" box="[1075,1196,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ephippiger</emphasis>
White
</taxonomicName>
, 329., Distant Coll. 1911-383 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D744FC30B6ABDB18" box="[335,407,1015,1041]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE7FFE5D6CCFBDDB204DA94" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFBDDB67EDB3D" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,322,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFBDDB67EDB3D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFBF8B204DA94" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Macropterous male and female known, body medium sized. Dark brown, most parts of legs, connexivum, and abdomen posterior including apical half of sternite VII yellow (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D5A9FBA4B4D4DB74" box="[930,1000,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D2A5FB40B235DBA8" box="[1198,1289,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with two rows of brown tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute, ventral surface of mid femur densely covered with short blackish brown bristly setae (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D5A9FB08B31EDBE0" box="[930,1058,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D2A7FB34B211DA04" box="[1196,1325,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with a small, triangular extragenital process with apex pointed, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D408FAFCB549DA5C" box="[515,629,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 55H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D48BFAFDB589DA5C" box="[640,693,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">56H</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process spatulate, pointed apically but broader pre-apically, blade of process near base constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D276FA98B3EBDA70" box="[1149,1239,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite irregularly corrugated with a relatively longer process at lower angle (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D2D7FA44B217DA94" box="[1244,1323,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE7FFE6D6CCFA61B56AD89C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFA61B649DAC9" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,373,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFA61B649DAC9" bold="true" box="[199,373,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFA0CB5AADAEC" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,662,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFA0CB506DAED" bold="true" box="[199,570,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macropterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D441FA0CB5B1DAEC" box="[586,653,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFA28B5CCD97C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFA28B66CD900" box="[199,336,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D756FA28B69DD900" box="[349,417,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): Dark brown.Antenna, labium, legs (except coxae and apices of tibiae brown), connexivum, and abdomen posterior including apical half of sternite VII yellow; hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, membrane slightly paler, with a yellow, curved, small spot near base of costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCF9B8B7CCD80C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCF9B8B612D990" box="[199,302,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D735F9B8B6B2D990" box="[318,398,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D790F9B8B690D990" box="[411,428,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7</figureCitation>
): Body medium sized. Body wholly covered with golden, short pilosity; head, pronotum, scutellum, outer margin of corium and lateral margin of connexivum with yellow to yellowish brown, suberect setae; legs with golden to yellowish brown, long setae, ventral surface of mid femur also with blackish brown, short bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE6D6CCF8C8B55BDFF0" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCF8C8B638D820" box="[199,260,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles not obvious. Antennae with all segments covered with short golden pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes relatively large, reniform, almost reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of eye shorter than half width of interocular space in dorsal view. Ocelli moderately developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by more than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by about diameter of single ocellus in male while separated from each other by almost twice diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly more than diameter of single ocellus in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFEC4B64ADD68" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFEC4B624DE14" box="[199,280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with distinct stripes, covered with golden pubescence, sulci indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal 2/3. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, humeri rounded, posterior margin arcuate but somewhat straight in middle. Scutellum with disc depressed, scutellar process knob-shaped, horizontal to weakly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument finely granulate but granules do not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules in median part, moderately pilose. Mesosternum with disc raised, metasternum with disc tumid and flat in middle. Hemelytron exceeding tip of abdomen in male and nearly reaching to slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFDACB6A7DC54" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFDACB7C0DD8D" box="[199,252,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, armed below with two rows of brown tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute; tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface densely covered with short blackish brown bristly setae; tibia with short whitish to golden pilosity for whole length, fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length. Hind leg with coxae close to each other; femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex. Tarsi cylindrical, denser short pilosity ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFCA0B650DB74" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFCA0B60DDC88" box="[199,305,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, weakly curved to right side of body; left side of sternite VII with a small, triangular extragenital process with apex pointed, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D694FC14B62EDCE4" box="[159,274,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 55H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D715FC15B66EDCE4" box="[286,338,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">56H</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen also slightly carinate in middle, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D70DFBA4B663DB74" box="[262,351,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFB40B46ADAC8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFB40B650DBA8" box="[199,364,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D770FB40B6FDDBA8" box="[379,449,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process straight and oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D727FB6CB6BFDBCC" box="[300,387,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); spatulate, pointed apically but broader pre-apically, blade of process near base constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D727FB08B6BADBE0" box="[300,390,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Parameres (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D42BFB08B59CDBE0" box="[544,672,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7D&amp;E</figureCitation>
) elongate, outer surfaces densely covered with golden to yellowish brown hairs, left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D7C0FB34B51EDA04" box="[459,546,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) broadly elongate compared with right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D25BFB34B39ADA04" box="[1104,1190,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
), right paramere more falcate.Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D740FAD0B68FDA38" box="[331,435,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7F–I</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to basal plate bridge(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D29BFAD0B3DEDA38" box="[1168,1250,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
),pedicel slightly curved and shorter than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D43CFAFCB58FDA5C" box="[567,691,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D694FA98B7C8DA70" box="[159,244,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D4F4FA98B468DA70" box="[767,852,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin irregularly corrugated with a relatively longer process at lower angle (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D5F6FA44B370DA94" box="[1021,1100,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma moderately sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D4E4FA60B475DAC8" box="[751,841,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFA0CB56AD89C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFA0CB655DAED" box="[199,361,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
: [ranges of 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7F5FA0CB548DAEC" box="[510,628,1483,1509]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D4BFFA0CB46ADAEC" box="[692,854,1483,1509]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
]. Body length 14.63–16.61 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D2AEFA0CB380DAEC" box="[1189,1212,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 15.11–16.09 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D373FA0CB2B7DAEC" box="[1400,1419,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 4.00–4.18 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D46AFA28B544D900" box="[609,632,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 4.21–4.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D504FA28B41ED900" box="[783,802,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of head 2.14–2.50 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D26BFA28B34BD900" box="[1120,1143,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.10–2.13 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D306FA28B21CD900" box="[1293,1312,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region 0.90–1.11 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7D5F9D4B6C9D924" box="[478,501,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.89–0.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D480F9D4B5A2D924" box="[651,670,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of postocular region 0.47–0.48 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D263F9D4B343D924" box="[1128,1151,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.48–0.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D31FF9D4B21BD924" box="[1300,1319,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.52–1.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7D0F9F0B6CED958" box="[475,498,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.60–1.67 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D481F9F0B5A1D958" box="[650,669,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.71–0.73 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D268F9F0B346D958" box="[1123,1146,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.71–0.72 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D319F9F0B219D958" box="[1298,1317,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.31–0.33 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7E9F99CB6C5D97C" box="[482,505,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.29–0.31 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D49BF99CB59FD97C" box="[656,675,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.40–0.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D279F99CB3B5D97C" box="[1138,1161,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.43–0.48 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D32BF99CB20FD97C" box="[1312,1331,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments I–IV 1.38–? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D417F9B8B50FD990" box="[540,563,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.28–1.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D4C3F9B8B5E6D990" box="[712,730,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 2.39–? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D558F9B8B456D990" box="[851,874,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.28–2.41 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5F5F9B8B32CD990" box="[1022,1040,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 1.70–? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D282F9B8B39CD990" box="[1161,1184,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.25–? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D31AF9B8B21FD990" box="[1297,1315,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) /?–? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D37CF9B8B2B2D990" box="[1399,1422,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.42–? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D6F8F964B63AD9B4" box="[243,262,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments I–III 0.79–0.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D54BF964B46BD9B4" box="[832,855,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 0.87–0.89 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5E0F964B4C1D9B4" box="[1003,1021,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) /?–1.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D27EF964B3B0D9B4" box="[1141,1164,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.28–1.36 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D32AF964B20FD9B4" box="[1313,1331,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) /?–0.87 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D6AAF900B784D9E8" box="[161,184,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),?–0.78 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D720F900B602D9E8" box="[299,318,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.69–3.81 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D4BDF900B5F1D9E8" box="[694,717,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 3.71–3.81 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D56EF900B444D9E8" box="[869,888,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.23–2.37 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D37CF900B2B2D9E8" box="[1399,1422,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.29–2.39 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D716F92CB60CD80C" box="[285,304,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.31–1.58 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D559F92CB455D80C" box="[850,873,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.40–1.41 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D203F92CB327D80C" box="[1032,1051,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.90–2.91 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D713F8C8B613D820" box="[280,303,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 2.93–2.98 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7C2F8C8B6E0D820" box="[457,476,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.79–4.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5EDF8C8B4C1D820" box="[998,1021,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 4.00–4.01 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D29DF8C8B395D820" box="[1174,1193,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.27–1.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D710F8F4B60ED844" box="[283,306,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.40–1.69 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7DAF8F4B6D8D844" box="[465,484,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of scutellum at base 1.51–2.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5CEF8F4B4E0D844" box="[965,988,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.62–2.38 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D270F8F4B3B2D844" box="[1147,1166,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 9.95–11.00 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D72FF890B607D878" box="[292,315,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 10.20–10.62 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7E5F890B53DD878" box="[494,513,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia 3.04–3.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D57BF890B4BBD878" box="[880,903,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 3.42–3.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D215F890B30DD878" box="[1054,1073,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 1.02–1.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D78FF8BCB6A7D89C" box="[388,411,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 1.06–1.10 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D438F8BCB57AD89C" box="[563,582,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFE5FFE7D69CF850B302D8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE5FFE7D69CF850B302D8DA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE5FFE7D69CF850B628D8A6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE5FFE7D716F850B5E2D8A6" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[285,734,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE5FFE7D716F850B57CD8A6" box="[285,576,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE5FFE7D445F850B5EBD8A6" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[590,727,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFE2FFE0D69CF8DFB4DBD895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" targetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE2FFE0D69CF8DFB4DBD895" blockId="20.[151,1437,1816,1948]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE2FFE0D69CF8DFB62FD839" bold="true" box="[151,275,1816,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE2FFE0D711F8DFB5EBD839" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[282,727,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE2FFE0D711F8DFB507D839" box="[282,571,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE2FFE0D443F8DFB5F3D839" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[584,719,1816,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE3FFE1D6CCFF51B584DEFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE3FFE1D6CCFF51B527DFF0" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D6CCFF51B65DDFB9" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE3FFE1D767FF50B6EFDFB8" box="[364,467,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D7EEFF50B552DFB8" box="[485,622,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D476FF50B46CDFB8" box="[637,848,151,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D555FF50B487DFB8" box="[862,955,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D5C1FF50B343DFB8" box="[970,1151,151,177]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D2CAFF50B2ADDFB8" box="[1217,1425,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE3FFE1D69CFF7CB6A8DFDC" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[151,404,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species also from the 
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D52FFF7CB4CFDFDC" box="[804,1011,187,213]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE3FFE1D6CCFEC5B584DEFC" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D6CCFEC5B68CDE14" bold="true" box="[199,432,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D4DAFEC4B331DE14" authority="(White, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[721,1037,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D4DAFEC4B455DE14" box="[721,873,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
(White, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
in colour pattern, i.e., antennae and legs distinctly paler than other body parts and hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu. But it could be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D28FFE8CB221DE6C" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1156,1309,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D28FFE8CB221DE6C" box="[1156,1309,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller body size (body length 
<quantity id="45589B49FFE3FFE1D7A0FEA8B551DE80" box="[427,621,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.562" metricValueMax="1.661" metricValueMin="1.463" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="15.62" valueMax="16.61" valueMin="14.63">14.63–16.61 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D49CFEA8B401DE80" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[663,829,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D49CFEA8B401DE80" box="[663,829,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. body length 
<quantity id="45589B49FFE3FFE1D20FFEA8B3FADE80" box="[1028,1222,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998" metricValueMax="2.192" metricValueMin="1.8039999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="19.98" valueMax="21.92" valueMin="18.04">18.04–21.92 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D2FBFEA8B2B0DE80" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1264,1420,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D2FBFEA8B2B0DE80" box="[1264,1420,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), general paler body colour (dark brown in 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D463FE54B436DEA4" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[616,778,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D463FE54B436DEA4" box="[616,778,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. blackish brown to black in 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D26EFE54B3C1DEA4" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1125,1277,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D26EFE54B3C1DEA4" box="[1125,1277,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and different shape of extragenital process (small, triangular extragenital process with apex pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D26DFE70B23BDED8" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1126,1287,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D26DFE70B23BDED8" box="[1126,1287,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. upturned, spine-like extragenital process in 
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D404FE1CB594DEFC" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[527,680,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D404FE1CB594DEFC" box="[527,680,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>