293 lines
28 KiB
XML
293 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="0A016B35BFA42675CE149B22700332F9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes connata J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2D13012535532F3EA99D669A01D3105">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="290E306F1ECC6DF5C8FA26B854C4F040">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31CC83FB1E257B89DE59275860495012">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F237FAD078E3C61E98D38614D01DA3B">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="152E412204638666D5698A901B1518DC">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F8F4809AA8B9379481472C9961E6E5A">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50FC8EB3E3BC06B302D1714531B21623">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7EE86B50E2135734A59F0CA5905E11">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A957741A9E224AD79DDD1D7CA912DFB">26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="003572449B08FDFD9F9795A5B5609701">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72BAF26D160C22545FAF857422BF45D2">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0453602D008778642C233DC1B3347CF8">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCD7D079E7A4427C2B6EA1348E914743">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="100BD38A5E9E647C67ECC6D6547F144C">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="992BB4B69F54B8650B7E57E99FA96509">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18D4FCE424CD5D98CB3386E69CDE217F">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E9F30CFCAC226BC6F8DB4DC79C0F583">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B55DB3A148E9AD75353BA6AABE41B89F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="682D711B5102AAB3750E252EEC096AFA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6AA221DB9683C93E6D8B54F26E5C9D9B">
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<mods:date id="29335CA6AE101286ECD8519D6F62C852">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="014F1DFF1EF423012BCF8C1F63AB9241" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="730D98805EB2A0FD006329634288CBAA">168</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2D5753B4E42767E680F57C1E2EB3A2CD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3FEC38E7F5CD0486B3E917A98BDEF1A5">333</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="794E2FF055B5390BA896D520B9036427">
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<mods:url id="6484DCFB8CD53AB2C9AEC248A6E75A35">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="41D2666188C05D1845E457FE86E90740">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="135E2F8C2C75EF5BE7E243E50AE21090" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10981BB4A331083ECC631A7EFE32B33F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67F0EA29D0E69DD78C989D8F7336C5B2" type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0A016B35BFA42675CE149B22700332F9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A016B35BFA42675CE149B22700332F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A016B35BFA42675CE149B22700332F9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="43A970CABBBC2C0FC9E589374D773D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E1CD59DB4C49870310AA36BEEA9708D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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12
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<taxonomicName id="E49C999DC19FDE9FC56AB506C94A45E5" ID-CoL="3WK4H" authority="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271, 1973" authorityName="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes connata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">Lycianthes connata J.L.Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271, 1973</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="7C74E408383A380C587764071DDE70B0" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Image of herbarium specimen of L. connata, Dean 9530 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480042" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9E1BFF6C96870A40E95C72EC7A26754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F02627B689F341CFB68EA15763DDAFA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="672E6B16A05AD939F22C93DBEF9B30DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Guatemala. Huehuetenango: Cruz de
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<normalizedToken id="36890664DA66DE91BF4D352FFA15E90B" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
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, between San Mateo
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<normalizedToken id="4B104E259C3732D038B2C86619B3BADD" originalValue="Ixtatán">Ixtatan</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="14E11B3475A493BC9F8F3D17978AE559" originalValue="Mucá">Muca</normalizedToken>
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, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 2600-3000 m, 31 Jul 1942,
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<emphasis id="61394AD2FA62EDCC83AD9D42E29EEF8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 49828</emphasis>
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(holotype: F [0072906F, acc. # 1199398]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="91BEF752CF2C0911AE937E275D854E2C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480042" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<paragraph id="7DEB66334CC52A86CA51BCA21980E1A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="27BEB7EF1EE9A727C789D59EF106939E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="DB892673B0039EF320581B098A3E089B" lsidName="L. connata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="connata">
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<emphasis id="849E70E1D616A43B782598399EDC969D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. connata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="BEEB6DCA1677C71857D0633FC4482452" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dean 9530</emphasis>
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(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72A253178406B2A25D14965793F82D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C33E87D5B9FE1D68590BD3049581969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11D641C20C855AC7BEF23EDFFFA0ECE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub, erect, 0.5-5 (7) m tall. Indument of white, off-white, or brownish, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, curved, eglandular, appressed-ascending trichomes 0.25-1 mm long. Stems green to purplish when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, compressed upon drying in a plant press, woody with age; upper sympodial branching points monochasial or dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 4.5-16.5 (20)
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<normalizedToken id="4EE9491691B48FCF52DF403F53ADFFCA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-8.5 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1.5-8.5
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<normalizedToken id="9CF9B5418A54D18DCA31082F3CC1E4EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-4 cm, the leaf pairs usually similar in shape, the blades ovate, elliptic, or obovate, membranaceous, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, sometimes with purple veins, the base cuneate to attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole 0.1-3 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 4-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-5, axillary, erect or oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 15-35 mm and erect to arching in flower, to 40 mm long, and erect to arching in fruit, usually glabrous; calyx 2-4 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, campanulate to widely bowl shaped, sometimes appearing flat-bottomed, usually nearly glabrous, the margin truncate, very well developed, with 10 linear, ascending to reflexed appendages 0.5-4 mm long, connate to each other at the base, emerging 1-3 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 2-2.5 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter, the appendages 1.5-3.5 mm long, spreading to reflexed; corolla 0.5-1.7 cm long, rotate to reflexed in orientation, entire to slightly stellate in outline, divided ca. 1/4 of the way to the base, with well-developed interpetalar tissue, white, sometimes with a purple ring in the center adaxially, mostly glabrous; stamens nearly equal to unequal, the four short filaments 1-1.5 mm long, the one long filament 1.5-2.5 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3.5-5 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores oval, dehiscing distally, sometimes enlarging by slitting laterally down the side of the anther; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 6-7 mm long, linear, straight to slightly curved, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit a berry, 5-9 mm long, 5-9 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid, orange at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 20-60 per fruit, 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken id="C10F79E8B1012427FAC2D52205EFFFF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.25-1.5 mm, flattened, depressed ovate to reniform in outline, with notch on one side, orange-yellow to orange-brown, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DF095FAB237A6E5D468F07D2B0893DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="F445D4D5FA47C01BF3BFEB1A49F19EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="744500FC39F767C2AE7BCE9566B30DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD5D9C4C150D9D838F4379643804E119" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1B5B7B071A83CE86316D8960A547EAE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A3A2349E6FD3F9C059F8E281356AF2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca) and Guatemala (El Progreso, Huehuetenango, Zacapa) in cloud forest and montane rain forest, often with
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<taxonomicName id="7483C18697C9E6551790BFE98E12E6A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2027654B038273493BAB1AA258DEFEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="11C19EA647AFDEE3E117866D57279D4E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03A5EE89204807F60E3F1D56930FDF29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="069BF9B5BA5AA87634A911263C82B529" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2C986CD8FE5C1596A27153DACF352BF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Podocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1E4FBF7F5CEA0F726E12A9AEEB220F7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35A89F999E2E260FD969347569EAA2F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magnolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sometimes on slopes, 1600-3000 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2A9D5E39F11BE0424DC12D320355EC08" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Map of geographic distribution of L. connata based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480043" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C9EAD26C96D88041B0552187751D2816" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480043" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph id="5BD0D9104C3E933A514B092EECCDB70E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="20CFB1EC0BED13B83AE13F51247A2A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="5D1A779355A22AC5D44ABEB5051F073E" lsidName="L. connata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="connata">
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<emphasis id="02F3F3B7018B9629BE7A4D486C41845C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. connata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9A6F0348CFFDA1FF101F4C146DAEEB7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="D4B680951F4529632E863FB8FC74F4C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7124A112305693B43604A24D4B72002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0C41626CA7EBE3A8602751D45993073E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="500F94F4B11A410F6A2B4A59FFEE7B1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87DCAA8411C2B61A07043D9A4F4DBCB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering specimens have been collected from March through December. Specimens with mature fruits have been collected October through March. The diurnal movements of the corolla are not known, but as some specimens have open corollas, the corollas must stay open at least until late morning.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="299148CC86B07E429EFE21285A3BE0FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="435698660ABC3C844368C70FEDAC67B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07B44633D442E6244C13F5D55E3FC565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF8B3B77196B8635D5E43C9497AC3CC6" authorityName="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes connata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AE6B4DA450FB5A0EC69B79A2966DF3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes connata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cloud forest species of Oaxaca, Chiapas and Guatemala, represented by 27 collections, four of which are from two protected areas. The EOO is 71,681.613 km2 and the AOO is 92 km2. Based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6731324923F6C346B0030FCEFA7072" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D45D5D8FCADE23F45D6E0757F98F8F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="47C13A1E51827921244BF73847C96027" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F13BE6C81438EE5CCFD150C33F773FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1C8D1EC35520C156383DD1D74D3B810" authorityName="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes connata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F473D598BA237C7ADE7D4957313D1A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes connata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive species due to the structure of its calyx which has a very long, sleeve-like margin and appendages that are connate at their bases that are reflexed in fruit. The only species that can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D495E190B990D8B078BE8BCA956C991" authorityName="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes connata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8E0AE5FDA8984C825E9CA3FFAD153DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes connata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A7736A1C3F91341986B23AA1173446E" lsidName="L. ceratocalycia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="40132CA883D56F1FBF17F6C92DB34385" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ceratocalycia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92575C6300169EC05781F66CBE885974" lsidName="L. gongylodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gongylodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7063C101922F9DC11C12EDCDD2E5DCC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. gongylodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which have stems that compress upon drying and short, bulging appendages that can give a somewhat similar appearance to the calyx.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FBD0AE531DC3BD44098FA0A2282B58A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ceratocalycia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C1252B2A69336A35C75D0F03B85A90B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes ceratocalycia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having stellate, purple corollas, equal stamens, and young stems with scurfy, horizontal lines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20A1B7A4FD686D2656EA5A806669566A" lsidName="L. gongylodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gongylodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3438968AEF00A11BEC91DE1AB9F0C5A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. gongylodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having equal stamens and stems that are moderately pubescent with curling trichomes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C7B2268D7F291E6F7135A31CDE6E86D" authorityName="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 271" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes connata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
|
||
<emphasis id="85DFEEFBBA1A2141BA23FEA2860D932E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes connata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Guatemala and has been collected often in Chiapas. There are fewer collections from high elevation Oaxaca in the Sierra de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B534758A27B2F58D0E5999F7E80A643" originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The Oaxacan populations are very like the Chiapas populations except that the calyx appendages are notably shorter, making the calyx look more like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F9CF69463BA4469AE0E7656A7CF2D44" lsidName="L. gongylodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gongylodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C1BBD2327DCCC534E12D7858E944E0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. gongylodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B897D7B08EDB1CA1530AC754BB2EBC0" lsidName="L. ceratocalycia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5726A2E1773B56174B27DA93B75A0FFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ceratocalycia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="887935EB70D6373AD1C7D8A5049ABAA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC55E1AD4B946A90332160CFA45EE891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EBA2883FD1A9AAF487A73375F0447BEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF2DB57EAF2BF005D7CEAD5586DA008B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. El Progreso</emphasis>
|
||
: On top of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D5DA16570A5A74C35F717451F03E734" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Piamonte, along Joya Pacayal, 3000 m, 7 Feb 1942,
|
||
<emphasis id="63E6A3D96E9BACB648AE94D133404AE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 43677</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="72F9834E5E7B2C4CE1D565D3C76C6808" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huehuetenango</emphasis>
|
||
: Cruz de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D29C26BB290BA7C92865E1114EF098DE" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, between San Mateo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00FB303B21A4F3EBE06820357D2C4F8F" originalValue="Ixtatán">Ixtatan</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E22069140C7DE20D986AD0264DB5B9E" originalValue="Mucá">Muca</normalizedToken>
|
||
[
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6DFA4B6687AAE3FDE0A098EBF65DFAF" originalValue="Nucá">Nuca</normalizedToken>
|
||
], Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAA51A9B6D86AD9E632B501AFA2E22CE" degrees="15.8306" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.8306">15.8306</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7755E31FA09319699393D5EE8E5169A6" degrees="91.4447" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-91.4447">-91.4447</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 2600-3000 m, 31 Jul 1942,
|
||
<emphasis id="7E437BBF0C6A66AF0B24BA0FD594B5E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 49828</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
<emphasis id="F5B0C73D807510320AA7D8933E321590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zacapa</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3FA37E22488975DCDEE1101333A48F99" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hondo, 1.5 horas N Finca Alejandra, 30 minutes S Cerro Paloma (P26-Proyecto Deslaves),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BB5A947B1DED7E94961CA20F04389CA2" degrees="15.1569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.1569">15.1569</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="82E55EFD0CA8FDCF7A8522D5ED6A222F" degrees="89.6178" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-89.6178">-89.6178</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2512 m, 17 Mar 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="D92BC2D1C905F9EF4360EC27BAB51BDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Cifuentes 435</emphasis>
|
||
(BIGU).
|
||
<emphasis id="5F6FF0E07BC68378AA3C85AF834FC137" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: Tzontehuitz. Mpio. Chamula,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54653ECFCF135286894A1798603699AF" degrees="16.6856" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.6856">16.6856</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A4CE5E3CD5782E89F0515CF49DA3455" degrees="92.5714" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-92.5714">-92.5714</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2897 m, 28 Aug 1999,
|
||
<emphasis id="0F577C3246842AF100B0E62A814547EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
L.Y.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="861F07BA1E02654477B2B32A8990AE77" originalValue="Domínguez-Torres">Dominguez-Torres</normalizedToken>
|
||
105
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis id="BDFD3FB1E1858C0B3367976E9B92FF61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
: Dto. Mixe, Kets tekum, tonun Kux, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCC6F72A40D6299B3FBC079CFD77E73A" degrees="17.2523" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.2523">17.2523</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6C6A4770C33A7C369263845A054CD75" degrees="96.0292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-96.0292">-96.0292</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 17 Jul 1994,
|
||
<emphasis id="CF508EE954F11870F4AD3D1EA5322EBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rivera-Reyes 3156</emphasis>
|
||
(IEB, MEXU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |