1109 lines
142 KiB
XML
1109 lines
142 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D62BF8E20D5A5F828FF2ACC64FC4CEF">The genus Afrosyrphus Curran (Diptera, Syrphidae), with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28FF7E35C7E4BEC50C51CFE093229C07">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="131AF25492BBB454CA130E64ED69BC7B">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. Falkenweg 6, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology unit, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="534B4C77602D086BE54ADEA4375ED595" type="email">x.mengual@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A031C1B570C4F80044118D9E1A5E58EE">Ssymank, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B611D018B303B37F291138F8A782AC18">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. Falkenweg 6, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada. Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology unit, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01416A3A1F34C6C5336409E7BEABA129" type="email">ssymanka@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3DBF3A0BAB2B88A1BAC1E66EC83D0791">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31E517D6AC813208885E3F3CB6710ACD" type="email">jhskevington@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="384F17B4B5A42A7CEA3065AC64EBFFF4">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7A27490C0D223C28F0425C120206717">Ståhls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="006D6BAFF9D7D6D857E50427EF82108E" type="email">gunilla.stahls@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FBE332C7E85D63CEAF84C71D7DF14C71">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39FC11A590AAED310A0154CEF3802987">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F940FD22015E1CF26BD9886C0AC60390">635</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795358" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:974F2588-579F-44AA-940C-F2FB9390B195" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FD8AE755FD8106ED" blockId="4.[376,1212,1130,1228]" box="[590,998,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA21546FD8AE755FD8106ED" box="[590,998,1130,1157]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FD8AE755FDE306ED" ID-CoL="9HGZS" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[590,900,1130,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FD8AE755FDE306ED" bold="true" box="[590,900,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFA21546FC48E754FD8106ED" box="[908,998,1131,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA21546FDF8E78EFD9F06A3" box="[572,1016,1201,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FDF8E78EFD9F06A3" blockId="4.[376,1212,1130,1228]" box="[572,1016,1201,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA21546FDF8E78EFCC306A3" box="[572,676,1201,1227]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1399,1105,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,1526,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[191,1401,1104,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[189,1399,1525,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Localities where Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. was collected. A. Sampling point in the trail to Iyale (Taita Hills, Kenya). B. Sampling point in the Ruhija Section of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda). Red circle indicates exactly where the flower flies were hovering." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Known distribution of Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927 (red triangles) and Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. (black circles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778831" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778833" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3778831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3778833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA21546FD74E78EFD6006A3" box="[688,775,1201,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,515,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1397,513,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), lateral view. D. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019829), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3B, 3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA21546FCD0E78EFD4406A3" box="[788,803,1201,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,557,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102962), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102961), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head. D. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</figureCitation>
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B–C, 5B, 5F–H, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA21546FF79E7CCFB710765" box="[189,1302,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E7CCFB710765" blockId="4.[189,1302,1267,1293]" box="[189,1302,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B7B0BFFA21546FF79E7CCFB710765" box="[189,1302,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FF79E7CCFFCE0764" ID-CoL="65HLZ" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,425,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FF79E7CCFFCE0764" box="[189,425,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA7A34FFA21546FE02E7CCFC830765" author="Schmutterer H." box="[454,740,1267,1293]" page="447" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA21546FE02E7CCFC830765" author="Schmutterer H." box="[454,740,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="443 - 453" refId="ref9295" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 a. Untersuchungen uber das Verhalten von zwei ostafrikanischen Ameisenarten gegenuber rauberischen Syrphiden. Entomophaga 17: 443 - 453." type="journal article" year="1972">Schmutterer 1972a: 447</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA7A34FFA21546FD34E7CCFD1E0765" author="Schmutterer H." box="[752,889,1267,1293]" page="279" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA21546FD34E7CCFD1E0765" author="Schmutterer H." box="[752,889,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="42 - 67" refId="ref9320" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 b. Zur Beutespezifitat polyphager, rauberischer Syrphiden Ostafrikas. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 71: 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01749. x Schmutterer H. 1974. Okologische Untersuchungen an entomophagen Syrphiden und ihren Parasiten im Hochland von Kenia (Ostafrika). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 75: 42 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1974. tb 01826. x" type="journal article" year="1972">1972b: 279</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1974:44. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA7A34FFA21546FBDCE7CCFB750765" author="Laska P. & Bicik V. & Dusek J. & Mazanek L. & Holinka J." box="[1048,1298,1267,1293]" page="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA21546FBDCE7CCFB750765" author="Laska P. & Bicik V. & Dusek J. & Mazanek L. & Holinka J." box="[1048,1298,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref8961" refString="Laska P., Bicik V., Dusek J., Mazanek L. & Holinka J. 2000. Description of the puparia of Afrosyrphus varipes and Dideopsis aegrotus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 38: 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Láska
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FBA1E7CCFAC70765" box="[1125,1184,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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2000: 79
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA21547FF79E60BFD0203DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E60BFFA10726" blockId="4.[189,454,1332,1358]" box="[189,454,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA21546FF79E60BFFA10726" bold="true" box="[189,454,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FF79E60BFFA10726" bold="true" box="[189,454,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21547FF79E65CFD0203DB" blockId="4.[189,1398,1379,1476]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
This species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FD44E65CFC930714" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[640,756,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FD44E65CFC930714" box="[640,756,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as stated in the identification key. Overall a more robust species with slightly broader abdomen, darker pilosity in calypter, scutum and abdominal segments, and male frontal triangle with black pruinosity along eye margin that looks entirely shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA21546FB6CE696FA8C07AB" box="[1192,1259,1449,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,515,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1397,513,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), lateral view. D. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019829), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA31547FEA1E234FFC0034E" box="[357,423,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,263,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00015969), hind leg. Arrow indicates the long black pile on the hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere). B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), hind leg. C–E. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), genitalia. C. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. D. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. E. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. F–H. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), genitalia. F. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. G. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. H. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–H = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H. Females are also darker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA31547FC9FE233FDB6034D" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[859,977,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FC9FE233FDB6034D" box="[859,977,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In females, tergite 2 has a posterior dark fascia (tergite 2 entirely orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA31547FD58E210FD720320" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[668,789,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FD58E210FD720320" box="[668,789,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA31547FCE3E210FD090321" box="[807,878,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,557,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102962), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102961), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head. D. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), the femora are darker than the tibiae (femora only slightly darker than tibiae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA31547FD68E26DFD450304" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[684,802,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FD68E26DFD450304" box="[684,802,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the face is dark in background colour (orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA31547FF1EE24AFF2803E7" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[218,335,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FF1EE24AFF2803E7" box="[218,335,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both sexes have similar hind legs. The hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere) appears orange and shining, as it has no long, black pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA31547FD3FE2A7FD3003DB" box="[763,855,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,263,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00015969), hind leg. Arrow indicates the long black pile on the hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere). B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), hind leg. C–E. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), genitalia. C. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. D. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. E. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. F–H. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), genitalia. F. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. G. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. H. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–H = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF340CADFFA21546FF79E493FC0F0583" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1399,1526,1935]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA21546FF79E493FC0F0583" blockId="4.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FF79E493FF7505AF" bold="true" box="[189,274,1964,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FD86E493FD8105AF" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[578,998,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FD86E493FD5205AE" box="[578,821,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA21546FC80E492FD8105AF" author="Curran C. H." box="[836,998,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red triangles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA21546FB2CE493FF370582" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA21546FB2CE493FF370582" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFA21546FE93E4EFFFD50582" box="[343,434,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA31547FF79E2E5FE900001" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF79E2E5FF23039C" blockId="5.[189,324,474,500]" box="[189,324,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA31547FF79E2E5FF23039C" bold="true" box="[189,324,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FF79E2E5FF23039C" bold="true" box="[189,324,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF79E137FE900001" blockId="5.[189,1399,520,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
This new species is named after its first collector, Prof. Heinrich Schmutterer, in his honour, for his dedicated work on entomology in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFA31547FD96E113FCC5002E" box="[594,674,556,582]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species epithet is to be treated as a noun in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA31547FF79E1AFFA860487" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF79E1AFFFCD00C2" blockId="5.[189,426,656,682]" box="[189,426,656,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA31547FF79E1AFFFCD00C2" bold="true" box="[189,426,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FF79E1AFFFCD00C2" bold="true" box="[189,426,656,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FF2EE180FB100148" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528342" collectingDate="1970-10-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Schmutterer" country="Kenya" elevation="1686" latitude="-1.2750334" location="Chimoro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.807533" municipality="Nairobi Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-00067253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nairobi City" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF2EE180FF3B00B1" blockId="5.[189,1399,703,800]" box="[234,348,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FF2EE180FF3B00B1" bold="true" box="[234,348,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFA31547FF2EE180FF3B00B1" box="[234,348,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF79E1DDFB100148" blockId="5.[189,1399,703,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFA31547FF79E1DDFF780094" box="[189,287,738,764]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FE85E1DFFF3F0094" box="[321,344,736,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFA31547FEA8E1DDFC5B0094" box="[364,572,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nairobi Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFA31547FD89E1DDFC800094" box="[589,743,738,764]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi City" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nairobi City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFA31547FD33E1DDFD040094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA:8E940AFEFFA31547FD33E1DDFD040094" box="[759,867,738,764]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.2750334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.807533" municipality="Nairobi Province" name="Chimoro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Nairobi City">Chimoro</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FCB0E1DFFA750094" box="[884,1042,736,764]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="16.502" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-1.2750334">01°16.502′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FBE0E1DFFAA20094" box="[1060,1221,736,764]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="48.452" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="36.807533">36°48.452′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFA31547FB12E1DDFB100094" box="[1238,1399,738,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.686" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1686.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFA31547FB12E1DDFB530094" box="[1238,1332,738,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.686" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1686.0">1686 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
[approx. altitude];
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FE51E03AFC780177" box="[405,543,773,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1970-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FE51E03AFC780177" box="[405,543,773,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1970-10-03">3 Oct. 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FDEDE039FCBC0177" box="[553,731,773,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. Schmutterer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FBC2E03AFB740148" box="[1030,1299,773,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZFMK-DIP-00067253</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FADAE039FB140148" box="[1310,1395,774,800]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF2EE078FF000109" blockId="5.[189,1399,839,1534]" box="[234,359,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FF2EE078FF000109" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528341" box="[234,359,839,865]" collectingDate="1970-10-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Schmutterer" country="Kenya" elevation="1686" latitude="-1.2750334" location="KENYA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.807533" municipality="Nairobi Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-00067254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nairobi City" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FF2EE078FF000109" bold="true" box="[234,359,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFA31547FF2EE078FF000109" box="[234,359,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF79E055FA950795" blockId="5.[189,1399,839,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFA31547FF79E055FF7801EC" box="[189,287,874,900]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FEF7E055FF3901EC" box="[307,350,874,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FC3BE056FB6B01EC" box="[1023,1292,873,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZFMK-DIP-00067254</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FAD2E055FB0001EC" box="[1302,1383,874,900]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FF79E0B2FF280185" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528349" collectedFrom="riverine forest" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectingDateMax="2011-09-07" collectingDateMin="2011-08-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap below Bura Bluff" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Taita-Taveta Co." elevation="1011" latitude="-3.48444" location="Mwatate area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33251" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ICIPE 9542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taita" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FF79E0B2FE8A01CF" box="[189,237,907,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629524A9FFA31547FF3AE0B2FFA101CF" box="[254,454,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taita-Taveta Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFA31547FE11E0B2FC6801CF" box="[469,527,909,935]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFA31547FDDEE0B2FC3101CF" box="[538,598,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFA31547FDA1E0B2FD6C01CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA:8E940AFEFFA31547FDA1E0B2FD6C01CF" box="[613,779,909,935]" country="Kenya" county="Taita-Taveta Co." latitude="-3.48444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33251" municipality="Hills" name="Mwatate area" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Taita">Mwatate area</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FCDDE0B2FDC601CF" box="[793,929,909,935]" degrees="3.48444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-3.48444">3.48444° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FC75E0B2FA2D01CF" box="[945,1098,909,936]" degrees="38.33251" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="38.33251">38.33251° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFA31547FB9DE0B2FA9001CF" box="[1113,1271,909,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1011.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFA31547FB9DE0B2FAD301CF" box="[1113,1204,909,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1011.0">1011 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FACCE0B2FF2F01A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-08-24" valueMax="2011-09-07" valueMin="2011-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FACCE0B2FF2F01A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-08-24" valueMax="2011-09-07" valueMin="2011-08-24">24 Aug.– 7 Sep. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FE96E08EFF8401A2" box="[338,483,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520A2432FFA31547FDE7E08FFDE301A2" box="[547,900,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaise trap below Bura Bluff</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38571FD8FFA31547FC4BE08FFA5001A2" box="[911,1079,944,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">riverine forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
; specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FAE9E08FFE9C0186" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ICIPE 9542</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FEC2E0ECFF280185" box="[262,335,979,1005]" collectionName="ICIPE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FEA3E0ECFCE00679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528345" collectingDate="2017-01-27" collectionCode="ASPC" collectorName="A. Ssymank" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Taita" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FEA3E0ECFFCD0185" box="[359,426,977,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFA31547FE73E0ECFC220186" box="[439,581,979,1006]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taita Taveta</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629524A9FFA31547FD88E0ECFC1F0185" box="[588,632,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFA31547FD47E0ECFCDA0185" box="[643,701,979,1005]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFA31547FD00E0ECFD670185" box="[708,768,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, trail to
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFA31547FC9AE0ECFDFB0185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA:8E940AFEFFA31547FC9AE0ECFDFB0185" box="[862,924,979,1005]" country="Kenya" county="Co." latitude="-3.40094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" name="Iyale" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Taita">Iyale</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FC6CE0ECFA4C0185" box="[936,1067,979,1005]" degrees="3.40094" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-3.40094">3.40094° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FBFCE0ECFAAA0186" box="[1080,1229,979,1006]" degrees="38.33206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="38.33206">38.33206° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFA31547FB1DE0ECFB170185" box="[1241,1392,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8669999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1867.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFA31547FB1DE0ECFB560186" box="[1241,1329,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8669999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1867.0">1867 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FF79E0C8FF3D0679" box="[189,346,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FF79E0C8FF3D0679" box="[189,346,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-01-27">27 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FEA3E0C8FF9E0678" box="[359,505,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Ssymank</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FDFAE0C8FCE00679" box="[574,647,1015,1041]" collectionName="Arnd Schroeder" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ASPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FD60E0C8FFFE063F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528339" collectingDate="2017-01-27" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="G. Stahls" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MN662559, MN662545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FD60E0C8FC8D0679" box="[676,746,1013,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FB08E0C8FB5D0679" box="[1228,1338,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. Ståhls</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifiers: https://id.luomus.fi/GJ.1956, https://id.luomus.fi/GJ.1957; GenBank:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FB2CE726FB15065C" box="[1256,1394,1049,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFA31547FB2CE726FB15065C" box="[1256,1394,1049,1076]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662559" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MN662559</accessionNumber>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FF79E702FF2F0630" box="[189,328,1085,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFA31547FF79E702FF2F0630" box="[189,328,1085,1112]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662545" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MN662545</accessionNumber>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FE9CE702FFFE063F" box="[344,409,1085,1111]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FE7FE702FF6906F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528348" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="X. Mengual" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-00019820, 00019826, 00019828, 00019829, 00019831, 00015961" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FE7FE702FC64063F" box="[443,515,1083,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FC30E702FAF1063F" box="[1012,1174,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FC30E702FAF1063F" box="[1012,1174,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-01-28">28 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FB63E702FB50063F" box="[1191,1335,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. Mengual</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifiers:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FE7CE75FFCA20612" box="[440,709,1120,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZFMK-DIP-00019820</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FD15E75FFD2E0612" box="[721,841,1120,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">00019826</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FC91E75FFDAD0612" box="[853,970,1120,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">00019828</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FC34E75FFA0F0612" box="[1008,1128,1120,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">00019829</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FBB1E75FFA8A0612" box="[1141,1261,1120,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">00019831</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FB3DE75FFB150613" box="[1273,1394,1120,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">00015961</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FF79E7BBFF6906F6" box="[189,270,1156,1182]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FEE1E7BCFF6606A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528330" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="X. Mengual" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-19822, 19823" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FEE1E7BCFF0006F5" box="[293,359,1153,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; specimen identifers:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FBE0E7BCFB6606F5" box="[1060,1281,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZFMK-DIP-19822</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FAE1E7BCFB1506F5" box="[1317,1394,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19823</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FF79E798FF6606A9" box="[189,257,1191,1217]" collectionName="Kenya, Nairobi, National Museum of Kenya" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FEDEE799FA5506A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528347" box="[282,1074,1189,1217]" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="M. Reemer" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FEDEE799FF3906A9" box="[282,350,1189,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FCF4E798FDD306A9" box="[816,948,1191,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. Reemer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FC32E798FA5506A9" box="[1014,1074,1191,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FB8FE798FFAA068C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528346" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="M. Reemer" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FB8FE798FA1F06A9" box="[1099,1144,1189,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FE4DE7F5FFAA068C" box="[393,461,1226,1252]" collectionName="Kenya, Nairobi, National Museum of Kenya" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FE23E7F5FDB9076F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528337" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. H. Skevington" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CNC657049, 657051, CNC653515, 653522" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FE23E7F5FC5F068C" box="[487,568,1224,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FBCDE7F5FAA1068C" box="[1033,1222,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J.H. Skevington</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifiers:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FE82E7D2FFBD0760" box="[326,474,1261,1288]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC657049</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FDCDE7D2FC030760" box="[521,612,1261,1288]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">657051</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FDB0E7D2FD6F0760" box="[628,776,1261,1288]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC653515</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FCF2E7D2FDF50760" box="[822,914,1261,1288]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">653522</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FC66E7D2FDB9076F" box="[930,990,1261,1287]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FBC4E7D2FDB00743" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528340" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. H. Skevington" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CNC653523, 653524" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FBC4E7D2FA20076F" box="[1024,1095,1259,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; specimen identifiers:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FDAAE62FFD640743" box="[622,771,1296,1323]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC653523</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FCE9E62FFDEE0743" box="[813,905,1296,1323]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">653524</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FC53E62EFDB00743" box="[919,983,1297,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHK</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FC30E62FFD790725" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528335" collectingDate="2017-01-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. H. Skevington" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CNC653525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FC30E62FFA440742" box="[1012,1059,1294,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FDE3E60CFCA70726" box="[551,704,1331,1358]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC653525</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FD0DE60CFD790725" box="[713,798,1331,1357]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FCF5E60CFB060719" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528332" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="X. Mengual" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-00019825, 00019827, 00015960" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FCF5E60CFD160725" box="[817,881,1329,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FAF4E60CFE9C0719" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FAF4E60CFE9C0719" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2017-02-01">1 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FECFE668FFFD0718" box="[267,410,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. Mengual</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifiers:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FD21E669FD960719" box="[741,1009,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZFMK-DIP-00019825</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FBC4E668FA1F0719" box="[1024,1144,1367,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">00019827</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FB4CE669FB660719" box="[1160,1281,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">00015960</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FAD4E668FB060719" box="[1296,1377,1367,1393]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FF79E645FDB607DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528350" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="GenBank" country="Kenya" county="Co." elevation="1867" latitude="-3.40094" location="Iyale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.33206" municipality="Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-00015967, CNC1565136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FF79E645FE8807FC" box="[189,239,1400,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FC19E646FA8C07FC" box="[989,1259,1401,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZFMK-DIP-00015967</specimenCode>
|
||
; alternative specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FE75E6A2FC3E07D0" box="[433,601,1437,1464]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC1565136</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFA31547FD23E6A2FD1507D0" box="[743,882,1437,1464]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662563" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MN662563</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FC44E6A2FDB607DF" box="[896,977,1437,1463]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FC2BE6A2FA890795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528351" collectingDate="2007-08-14" collectingDateMax="2007-08-28" collectingDateMin="2007-08-14" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" elevation="1455" latitude="-0.5166" location="Njuki-ini Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.41843" municipality="Eastern Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ENT 01518184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FC2BE6A2FA7807DF" box="[1007,1055,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFA31547FBF4E6A2FA9A07DF" box="[1072,1277,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eastern Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFA31547FACFE6A2FF6E07B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA:8E940AFEFFA31547FACFE6A2FF6E07B3" country="Kenya" latitude="-0.5166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.41843" municipality="Eastern Province" name="Njuki-ini Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Njuki-ini Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A464507FFA31547FED1E6FEFF8C07B2" box="[277,491,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">near forest station</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FE32E6FFFC1D07B2" box="[502,634,1472,1499]" degrees="0.51660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-0.5166">0.51660° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FD43E6FFFD7A07B3" box="[647,797,1472,1499]" degrees="37.41843" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="37.41843">37.41843° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFA31547FCEDE6FFFDA507B2" box="[809,962,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1455.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFA31547FCEDE6FFFDE507B3" box="[809,898,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1455.0">1455 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FC0BE6FFFAFA07B2" box="[975,1181,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-08-14" valueMax="2007-08-28" valueMin="2007-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FC0BE6FFFAFA07B2" box="[975,1181,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-08-14" valueMax="2007-08-28" valueMin="2007-08-14">14–28 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FB6DE6FEFB5C07B2" box="[1193,1339,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520A2432FFA31547FF79E6DCFF350796" box="[189,338,1507,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, inside indigenous forest; specimen identifier:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FCB1E6DCFDAD0795" box="[885,970,1507,1533]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FC15E6DBFAED0796" box="[977,1162,1507,1534]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ENT 01518184</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FB51E6DCFA890795" box="[1173,1262,1507,1533]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF79E51AFA860487" blockId="5.[189,1399,1573,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FF79E51AFD52040A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528333" collectingDate="1975-12-30" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. Paulus" country="Uganda" location="Western Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="DIPTERA 102961" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ankole District">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFA31547FF79E51AFF5D0457" box="[189,314,1573,1599]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FE91E51AFFE40457" box="[341,387,1573,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFA31547FE56E51AFC360457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA:8E940AFEFFA31547FE56E51AFC360457" box="[402,593,1573,1599]" country="Uganda" name="Western Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Ankole District">Western Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFA31547FD98E51AFD710457" box="[604,790,1573,1599]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ankole District</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FCE7E51AFDA20428" box="[803,965,1573,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FCE7E51AFDA20428" box="[803,965,1573,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-12-30">30 Dec. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FC16E51AFA2D0457" box="[978,1098,1573,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. Paulus</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; specimen identifier:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FF79E577FE9E040A" box="[189,249,1608,1634]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FF3BE577FFBB040A" box="[255,476,1608,1634]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA31547FF3BE577FF1E040A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[255,377,1608,1634]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
102961
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFA31547FDA7E577FC89040B" box="[611,750,1608,1635]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662536" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MN662536</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FD3DE577FD52040A" box="[761,821,1608,1634]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FC8FE577FFD804C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528329" collectingDate="2018-12-14" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="M. Reemer" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" elevation="2314" latitude="-1.06114" location="Ruhija Section" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.77811" municipality="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Kabale District">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FC8FE577FDEA040A" box="[843,909,1606,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629524A9FFA31547FC5EE577FA30040A" box="[922,1111,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFA31547FBA5E577FB71040A" box="[1121,1302,1608,1634]" country="Uganda" name="Kabale" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kabale District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90C65FFFA31547FAE4E577FC6C04ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bwindi Impenetrable National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E940AFEFFA31547FDDDE554FCA904ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2ED33FFA21549FD8AE755FB1001EA:8E940AFEFFA31547FDDDE554FCA904ED" box="[537,718,1643,1669]" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" latitude="-1.06114" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.77811" municipality="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" name="Ruhija Section" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Kabale District">Ruhija Section</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FD19E554FD0404ED" box="[733,867,1643,1669]" degrees="1.06114" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-1.06114">1.06114° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F3AE2FFA31547FCB7E554FA6C04EE" box="[883,1035,1643,1670]" degrees="29.77811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="29.77811">29.77811° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0066BB16FFA31547FBDFE554FADD04ED" box="[1051,1210,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.314" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2314.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFA31547FBDFE554FA1004EE" box="[1051,1143,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.314" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2314.0">2314 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFA31547FB0FE554FB1504ED" box="[1227,1394,1643,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1830DFFA31547FB0FE554FB1504ED" box="[1227,1394,1643,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-12-14">14 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE39F3FFA31547FF79E5B0FF2604C1" box="[189,321,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. Reemer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FE47E5B1FFD804C0" box="[387,447,1678,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FE1CE5B1FA7404C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528338" box="[472,1043,1676,1705]" collectingDate="2018-12-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. Reemer" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" elevation="2314" latitude="-1.06114" location="Ruhija Section" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.77811" municipality="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kabale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FE1CE5B1FC6204C0" box="[472,517,1676,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FC13E5B1FA7404C0" box="[983,1043,1678,1704]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FBE8E5B1FFCD04A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528334" collectingDate="2018-12-14" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="M. Reemer" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" elevation="2314" latitude="-1.06114" location="Ruhija Section" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.77811" municipality="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kabale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FBE8E5B1FA3E04C0" box="[1068,1113,1676,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FEADE58DFFCD04A4" box="[361,426,1714,1740]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FE07E58DFA7204A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528344" box="[451,1045,1712,1740]" collectingDate="2018-12-14" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="M. Reemer" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" elevation="2314" latitude="-1.06114" location="Ruhija Section" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.77811" municipality="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kabale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FE07E58DFF9704A4" box="[451,496,1712,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FC04E58DFA7204A4" box="[960,1045,1714,1740]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B235678FFA31547FBE9E58DFABB0487" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528331" collectingDate="2018-12-14" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="GenBank" country="Uganda" county="Western Region" elevation="2314" latitude="-1.06114" location="Ruhija Section" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.77811" municipality="Bwindi Impenetrable National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ZFMK-DIP-00061259" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kabale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D97ACFFA31547FBE9E58DFA3D04A4" box="[1069,1114,1712,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; specimen identifier:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEDF45EFFA31547FD9DE5EAFD000498" box="[601,871,1749,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZFMK-DIP-00061259</specimenCode>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFA31547FC35E5EAFA1B0498" box="[1009,1148,1749,1776]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662534" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MN662534</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AC4E0FFA31547FB43E5EAFABB0487" box="[1159,1244,1749,1775]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFA3154AFF79E429FB270413" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF79E429FF290558" blockId="5.[189,334,1814,1840]" box="[189,334,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFA31547FF79E429FF290558" bold="true" box="[189,334,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FF79E429FF290558" bold="true" box="[189,334,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31547FF2EE47AFF4D0537" blockId="5.[189,1399,1861,1993]" box="[234,298,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA31547FF2EE47AFF4D0537" bold="true" box="[234,298,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA31544FF79E457FDE203BD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1861,1993]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA31547FED6E457FF1405EA" box="[274,371,1896,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1879,1905]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,515,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1397,513,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), lateral view. D. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019829), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA31547FE44E457FFC005EA" box="[384,423,1896,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,557,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102962), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102961), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head. D. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face with distinct, low facial tubercle and with 3–4 grooves, black medially and yellow laterally, yellow pilose with seldom black pile on dorsal half and a shiny, bare median vitta, with dense pale pruinosity covering yellow lateral areas; gena yellow, with a small black macula at eye margin, yellow pilose with pale pruinosity dorsally; lunule black, with violet iridescence; frons black, with long black pile, shiny medially, with black pruinosity along eye margin (following pale pruinosity of face) and dorsally at eye angle; vertical triangle black, black pruinose, black pilose; antennal base inflated, protruded; antennal pits clearly separated; antenna elongated, black pilose, scape partly brown, pedicel and postpedicel black; postpedicel longer than scape and pedicel together; arista black, bare; eye almost bare, with a few scattered pile; occiput pale pruinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF340CADFFA01544FF79E468FC8A05B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1879,1905]" targetBox="[189,1396,515,1850]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA01544FF79E468FC8A05B3" blockId="6.[189,1398,1877,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FF79E468FF4E0519" bold="true" box="[189,297,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA01544FEFEE468FCB70519" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[314,720,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FEFEE468FC400519" box="[314,551,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA01544FDF5E468FCB70519" author="Curran C. H." box="[561,720,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FB00E468FABF0519" bold="true" box="[1220,1240,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA01544FB2CE468FF3705FC" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FB2CE468FF3705FC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFA01544FE98E444FFDA05FD" box="[348,445,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FBF1E445FA2D05FC" bold="true" box="[1077,1098,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA01544FB99E445FB2A05FC" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[1117,1357,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FB99E445FB2A05FC" box="[1117,1357,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FD50E4A1FCCE05D0" bold="true" box="[660,681,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA01544FD7AE4A2FD8905DF" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[702,1006,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA01544FD7AE4A2FD8905DF" box="[702,1006,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFA01544FC38E4A1FA0705D0" box="[1020,1120,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂ (ZFMK- DIP-00019829), lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA11545FF79E233FA6E0391" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFA11545FEEFE234FF0B034E" box="[299,364,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,557,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102962), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102961), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head. D. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).Scutum black, densely pale pruinose, with long yellow and brown pile;postpronotum paler, bare, densely pale pruinose; postalar callus yellow; scutellum yellow, pale pruinose, mostly dark pilose with some pale pile on anterior and posterior margins, subscutellar fringe with long, yellow pile. Pleuron black except katatergum yellow, densely pale pruinose, yellow pilose; metaepisternum bare; metasternum bare; postmetacoxal bridge incomplete; calypter yellow, mostly yellow pilose, ventral calypter with brown fringe and fine erect pile on posterior part of dorsal surface; plumule long, pale; halter pedicel and capitulum yellow; posterior spiracular fringes yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF340CADFFA11545FF79E414FB1005D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" targetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFA11545FF79E414FB1005D8" blockId="7.[189,1399,1835,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FF79E414FF41052D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA11545FEF1E414FCA1052E" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[309,710,1835,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FEF1E414FC46052D" box="[309,545,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFA11545FDEDE413FCA1052E" author="Curran C. H." box="[553,710,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA11545FCFAE413FDDF052E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[830,952,1836,1862]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
102962), dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FB02E413FABD052E" bold="true" box="[1222,1242,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA11545FB2CE414FF370500" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FB2CE414FF370500" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFA11545FE9CE470FFD20501" box="[344,437,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♀ (CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA11545FD65E470FD7C0501" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[673,795,1871,1897]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
102961), dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FBEDE471FA590500" bold="true" box="[1065,1086,1870,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA11545FB89E471FB110500" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[1101,1398,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FB89E471FB110500" box="[1101,1398,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFA11545FF79E44DFF7D05E4" box="[189,282,1906,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FC1FE44DFD9705E4" bold="true" box="[987,1008,1906,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFA11545FC3BE44DFA8C05E3" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[1023,1259,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFA11545FC3BE44DFA8C05E3" box="[1023,1259,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E233FAE60321" blockId="8.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">WING. Hyaline, stigma yellow except dark brown basally; membrane bare basally, cells c, br and bm entirely bare, apical cells microtrichose but bare very basally; alula microtrichose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E24FFFD00035" blockId="8.[189,1399,368,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEGS. Coxae and trochanters black, mostly yellow pilose; fore and mid femur yellow at base very narrowly and on apical half, darker basally; fore femur with long pile posteriorly, black apically and yellow basally; mid femur similar, but also with long pile anteriorly; fore and mid tibia yellow, yellow pilose; fore and mid tarsomeres yellow; hind coxa and hind trochanter with tuft of black pile medially; hind femur and hind tibia brown; hind femur with dense dorsal and ventral fringes of long pile, yellow on basal half and black on apical half; hind tibia with dense dorsal and ventral fringes of long black pile; hind tarsomeres pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E1BAFB2801B3" blockId="8.[189,1399,645,988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAE154AFE86E1BAFFE200F7" box="[322,389,645,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,557,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102962), dorsal view. B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CNC DIPTERA 102961), dorsal view. C. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), dorsal view of head. D. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (USNM ENT 00114576), frontal view of head. Arrows on C and D indicate the frontal triangle. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778837/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Unmargined, narrowly oval, long pilose. Tergite 1 yellow, densely pale pruinose, yellow pilose; tergite 2 yellow on basal half and posterior margin, black on posterior half, with posterior margin yellow, pale pilose anteriorly and laterally, dark pilose medially on posterior half, densely pale pruinose; tergite 3 yellow on basal half, black on posterior half and on lateral margins, yellow pilose laterally and dark pilose medially, with some pale pile on anterior margin, densely pale pruinose, with two fasciate areas on posterior half less pruinose; tergite 4 black with a yellow fascia on posterior margin, with two medial yellow maculae on anterior half, yellow pilose laterally and dark pilose medially, densely pale pruinose, with two fasciate areas on posterior half less pruinose, smaller than on tergite 3; tergite 5 black, pruinose, black pilose. Sternite 1 yellow, with long yellow pile; sternites 2 and 3 yellow anteriorly and black posteriorly, with long yellow and black pile; sternite 4 black, long black pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E73CFC340676" blockId="8.[189,595,1027,1054]" box="[189,595,1027,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
MALE GENITALIA. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAE154AFE16E73CFC720676" box="[466,533,1027,1054]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,266,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,263,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00015969), hind leg. Arrow indicates the long black pile on the hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere). B. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), hind leg. C–E. Afrosyrphus varipes, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), genitalia. C. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. D. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. E. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. F–H. Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), genitalia. F. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. G. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view. H. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–H = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778839/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF2EE77AFF220637" blockId="8.[189,1125,1093,1154]" box="[234,325,1093,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFF2EE77AFF220637" bold="true" box="[234,325,1093,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E757FA0206EA" blockId="8.[189,1125,1093,1154]" box="[189,1125,1128,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism and as specified in diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF2EE78EFF0706A3" blockId="8.[189,1398,1201,1298]" box="[234,352,1201,1227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFF2EE78EFF0706A3" bold="true" box="[234,352,1201,1227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E7EBFC10077A" blockId="8.[189,1398,1201,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Based on studied material, colouration of pile on scutum and scutellum may vary slightly in amount of dark pile, ranging from little to many.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E607FA0C073B" blockId="8.[189,1131,1336,1363]" box="[189,1131,1336,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Length (N=4): body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAE154AFE7CE606FC46073B" box="[440,545,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAE154AFDF4E607FC86073B" box="[560,737,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="12.65" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="12.5">12.5–12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAE154AFCF3E606FDC7073B" box="[823,928,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(10.8–11.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E6BEFF4E07F3" blockId="8.[189,297,1409,1435]" box="[189,297,1409,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAE154AFF79E6BEFF4E07F3" bold="true" box="[189,297,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFF79E6BEFF4E07F3" bold="true" box="[189,297,1409,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genetics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E68FFB270413" blockId="8.[189,1399,1454,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
A total of five specimens was successfully sequenced; three 5′-COI sequences with a length of 658 bp (https://id.luomus.fi/GJ.1957,Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAE154AFD4BE6ECFD7D0786" box="[655,794,1491,1518]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662545" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MN662545</accessionNumber>
|
||
;https://id.luomus.fi/GJ.1956,Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAE154AFB23E6ECFB150786" box="[1255,1394,1491,1518]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662559" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MN662559</accessionNumber>
|
||
; ZFMK-DIP-00061259; Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAE154AFD9FE6C9FC800479" box="[603,743,1526,1553]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662534" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MN662534</accessionNumber>
|
||
), one 627 bp long (ZFMK-DIP-00015967, Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAE154AFF79E526FF21045C" box="[189,326,1561,1588]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662563" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MN662563</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and one sequence that was 307 bp long (CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAE154AFCBFE525FD92045C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[891,1013,1562,1588]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAE154AFC39E526FA3F045B" box="[1021,1112,1561,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="61-10-29">102961</date>
|
||
, Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418C1C6FFAE154AFB1AE526FB0C045C" box="[1246,1387,1561,1588]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN662536" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MN662536</accessionNumber>
|
||
). The obtained DNA barcodes have an uncorrected pairwise distance of 0.08–1.52% among the specimens of this new species and differ by 5.54–6.54% from the two COI sequences obtained for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAE154AFB06E55FFB5F0412" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[1218,1336,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFB06E55FFB5F0412" box="[1218,1336,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAE1549FF79E596FB100321" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE154AFF79E596FF7B04AB" blockId="8.[189,284,1705,1731]" box="[189,284,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAE154AFF79E596FF7B04AB" bold="true" box="[189,284,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFF79E596FF7B04AB" bold="true" box="[189,284,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAE1548FF79E5E8FAF7060C" blockId="8.[189,1399,1751,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,957,1125]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Schmutterer used larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAE154AFDD5E5E8FCF80499" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[529,671,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFDD5E5E8FCF80499" box="[529,671,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to study their biological response as predators of common aphid species in East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAE154AFDD7E5C4FC90057E" author="Schmutterer H." box="[531,759,1787,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="42 - 67" refId="ref9320" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 b. Zur Beutespezifitat polyphager, rauberischer Syrphiden Ostafrikas. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 71: 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01749. x Schmutterer H. 1974. Okologische Untersuchungen an entomophagen Syrphiden und ihren Parasiten im Hochland von Kenia (Ostafrika). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 75: 42 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1974. tb 01826. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmutterer 1972b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or as prey for East African ants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAE154AFB41E5C4FB0D057D" author="Schmutterer H." box="[1157,1386,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="443 - 453" refId="ref9295" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 a. Untersuchungen uber das Verhalten von zwei ostafrikanischen Ameisenarten gegenuber rauberischen Syrphiden. Entomophaga 17: 443 - 453." type="journal article" year="1972">Schmutterer 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Schmutterer (1974) reared larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAE154AFD46E421FD770550" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[642,784,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFD46E421FD770550" box="[642,784,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on several hosts on six species of plants belonging to five different families from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAE154AFD65E47DFC890534" box="[673,750,1858,1884]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(preys and host plants are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C9699EFFAE154AFB27E47EFB5C0533" box="[1251,1339,1857,1883]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,403,879]" captionText="Table 1. Reported prey, host plants and localities for Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. in Kenya (adapted from Schmutterer 1974). Hemipteran names follow Favret (2019) and plant names follow The Plant List (2013)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF340CADFFAC1548FF79E233FF740305" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF340CADFFAC1548FF79E233FF740305">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). He wrote that larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAE154AFE74E45BFC590516" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[432,574,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAE154AFE74E45BFC590516" box="[432,574,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“of older stages of development stand out in comparison to those of many other aphidophagous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAE154AFDC1E4B8FC1B05C9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[517,636,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of East Africa by their relatively broad, strongly flattened body. The greenish yellow of the last larval stage turns brownish 2–3 days before pupation. The drop-shaped, brown pupa has at its rear end a relatively long extension formed from a pair of stigmatic tubes.” Schmutterer (1974) also stated that “in laboratory experiments, mature larvae ready to pupate are quiescent under certain conditions and can survive several weeks without damage”. He noted that at constant temperature, low humidity causes the quiescence, and guessed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FB8FE73CFABE0675" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[1099,1241,1027,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FB8FE73CFABE0675" box="[1099,1241,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spans longer periods of drought as a quiescent larva under field conditions. This could be the reason why adults almost disappear in the highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAC1548FDA9E774FCDD060D" box="[621,698,1099,1125]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
during dry seasons (Schmutterer 1974).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF340CADFFAF154BFF79E5E7FFE30581" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[190,1399,266,1714]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAF154BFF79E5E7FFE30581" blockId="9.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFF79E5E7FF41049A" bold="true" box="[189,294,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAF154BFEF2E5E7FCAF049A" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[310,712,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFEF2E5E7FC45049A" box="[310,546,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAF154BFDEFE5E7FCAF049A" author="Curran C. H." box="[555,712,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="33 - 89" refId="ref8276" refString="Curran C. H. 1927. Diptera of the American Museum Congo Expedition. Part I. Bibionidae, Bombyliidae, Dolichopodidae, Syrphidae and Trypaneidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 33 - 89. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1640 [accessed 2 Apr. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00015969), hind leg. Arrow indicates the long black pile on the hind first tarsomere (= metabasitarsomere).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFC07E5C3FDB0057E" bold="true" box="[963,983,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAF154BFC21E5C4FB69057D" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[997,1294,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFC21E5C4FB69057D" box="[997,1294,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAF154BFAD1E5C3FB15057E" box="[1301,1394,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), hind leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFD2AE420FD420551" bold="true" box="[750,805,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAF154BFCF2E421FA440550" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[822,1059,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFCF2E421FA440550" box="[822,1059,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00015968), genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFEF7E47DFF2F0534" bold="true" box="[307,328,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFCDBE47DFD530534" bold="true" box="[799,820,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFEC5E45AFF720517" bold="true" box="[257,277,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFCD2E45AFD2A0517" bold="true" box="[790,845,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAF154BFC9FE45AFAE50517" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[859,1154,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFC9FE45AFAE50517" box="[859,1154,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAF154BFB4CE459FA8305E8" box="[1160,1252,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019829), genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFD9EE4B6FC0B05CB" bold="true" box="[602,620,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium and surstyli, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFBEFE4B7FA2505CA" bold="true" box="[1067,1090,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium, postgonites and aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAF154BFDCEE493FC4605AE" bold="true" box="[522,545,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–H = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF340CADFFAC1548FF79E233FF740305" ID-Table-UUID="DF340CADFFAC1548FF79E233FF740305" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF340CADFFAC1548FF79E233FF740305" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,258,268,294]" targetBox="[201,1373,403,879]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAC1548FF79E233FF740305" blockId="10.[189,1399,268,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF79E233FF7A034E" bold="true" box="[189,285,268,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Reported prey, host plants and localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FCDEE233FA26034E" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[794,1089,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FCDEE233FA26034E" box="[794,1089,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrosyrphus schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAC1548FB82E232FAF8034F" box="[1094,1183,269,295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Kenya (adapted from Schmutterer 1974). Hemipteran names follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAC1548FCDCE20FFDD00321" author="Favret C." box="[792,951,303,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref8573" refString="Favret C. 2019. Aphid Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from http: // Aphid. SpeciesFile. org [accessed 20 May 2019]." type="url" year="2019">Favret (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and plant names follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAC1548FB17E210FF680305" author="The Plant List" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref9579" refString="The Plant List. 2013. Version 1.1. Available from http: // www. theplantlist. org / [accessed 17 May 2019]." type="url" year="2013">The Plant List (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAC1548FF34E2ACFB6C0109" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F94BAE85FFACEABDFF0DE2ACFB3A0107" box="[201,1373,403,879]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="357B5E67FFACEABDFF0DE2ACFB3A03C3" box="[201,1373,403,427]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFF0DE2ACFF8F03C3" box="[201,488,403,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF34E2ACFFA603C3" bold="true" box="[240,449,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prey (Aphidoidea)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFDC4E2ACFD7203C3" box="[512,789,403,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FD8AE2ACFCA203C3" bold="true" box="[590,709,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFCFDE2ACFB3A03C3" box="[825,1373,403,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FC27E2ACFAD403C3" bold="true" box="[995,1203,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Locality and dates</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B5E67FFACEABDFF0DE2FCFB3A0390" box="[201,1373,451,504]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFF0DE2FCFF8F0390" box="[201,488,451,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF0DE2FCFFFD0390" authority="(Hall, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF0DE2FCFF8F03B2" box="[201,488,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brachycaudus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFDC4E2FCFD720390" box="[512,789,451,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FDC3E2FCFCBA0390" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FDC3E2FCFCB603B3" box="[519,721,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rumex abyssinicus</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq. (Polygonaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFCFDE2FCFB3A0390" box="[825,1373,451,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nairobi Co., Chiromo: 11 Sep. 1970, 3 Oct. 1970, 16 Nov. 1970</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B5E67FFACEABDFF0DE137FB3A0055" box="[201,1373,520,573]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFF0DE137FF8F0055" box="[201,488,520,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF26E136FFD30055" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF26E136FFB70048" box="[226,464,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFDC4E137FD720055" box="[512,789,520,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FDDFE136FCBB0048" box="[539,732,520,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FDDFE136FCBB0048" box="[539,732,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brassica oleracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FD80E11AFCB60055" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[580,721,549,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFCFDE137FB3A0055" box="[825,1373,520,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taita-Taveta Co., Taita Hills: 16 Nov. 1970; Nairobi Co., Chiromo: 5 Sep. 1970</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B5E67FFACEABDFF0DE172FB3A00C8" box="[201,1373,589,672]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFF0DE172FF8F00C8" box="[201,488,589,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF24E163FFD100F9" authority="(Theobald, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compositae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF24E163FFB6001B" box="[224,465,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uroleucon compositae</emphasis>
|
||
(Theobald, 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFDC4E172FD7200C8" box="[512,789,589,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FDD5E172FCAA00C8" authority="(O. Hoffm.) H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="O. Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FDD5E172FD64000D" box="[529,771,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baccharoides lasiopus</emphasis>
|
||
(O.Hoffm.) H.Rob. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFCFDE172FB3A00C8" box="[825,1373,589,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kiambu Co., Upper Kiambu: 30 Jan. 1970; Nairobi Co., Chiromo: 14 Jul. 1970, 28 Aug. 1970, 3 Oct. 1970, 22 Oct. 1970, 14 Dec. 1970, 22 Jan. 1971</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B5E67FFACEABDFF0DE190FB3A008D" box="[201,1373,687,741]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFF0DE190FF8F008D" box="[201,488,687,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF24E18FFFD3008D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyperomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF24E18FFFB600AF" box="[224,465,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyperomyzus lactucae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFDC4E190FD72008D" box="[512,789,687,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FDC4E190FCAF00AF" box="[512,712,687,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FDC4E190FCAF00AF" box="[512,712,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sonchus oleraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FD8AE1F2FCA1008D" box="[590,710,717,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFCFDE190FB3A008D" box="[825,1373,687,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nairobi Co., Chiromo: 24 Oct. 1970</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B5E67FFACEABDFF0DE1CAFB3A0142" box="[201,1373,757,810]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFF0DE1CAFF8F0142" box="[201,488,757,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF2BE1CAFFD30142" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF2BE1CAFFA50164" box="[239,450,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFDC4E1CAFD720142" box="[512,789,757,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FDDAE03BFC340173" box="[542,595,772,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FDDAE03BFC340173" box="[542,595,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FD43E03BFC880174" box="[647,751,772,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFCFDE1CAFB3A0142" box="[825,1373,757,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nairobi Co., Convent Drive: 7 Oct. 1970, 3 Nov. 1970</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B5E67FFACEABDFF0DE005FB3A0107" box="[201,1373,826,879]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AA371BFFACEABDFF0DE005FF8F0107" box="[201,488,826,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FEC2E004FFC20107" authority="(Sulzer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FEC2E004FFCC013A" box="[262,427,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulzer, 1776)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFDC4E005FD720107" box="[512,789,826,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FDCFE005FD650107" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1808" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FDCFE005FD6E013A" box="[523,777,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews (Solanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA371BFFACEABDFCFDE005FB3A0107" box="[825,1373,826,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nairobi Co., Chiromo: 18 Jan. 1971</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAC1548FF79E7B4FB320441" blockId="10.[189,1399,1163,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAC1548FF79E7B4FF1906CE" author="Ssymank A." box="[189,382,1163,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="249 - 266" refId="ref9534" refString="Ssymank A. 2012. A contribution to the Syrphidae (Diptera) fauna of Cameroon, with a preliminary checklist of the family. African Invertebrates 53: 249 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 053.0117" type="journal article" year="2012">Ssymank (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected four adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FCD2E7B3FDEA06CD" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[790,909,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FCD2E7B3FDEA06CD" box="[790,909,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
between 10:00 and 12:00 at full sun on a hilltop with a single flowering tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FD96E790FA9B06A2" authority="(Baill.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[594,1276,1199,1226]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discoideus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FD96E790FD3806A1" box="[594,863,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phyllanthus discoideus</emphasis>
|
||
(Baill.) Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, specimens of the new species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFAC1548FDA6E7EDFCFB0684" box="[610,668,1234,1260]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills were collected between 10:00 and 11:00, hovering high between large trees in the shade. These specimens were all males and clearly using the opening between the trees on the slope as a landmark while waiting for females to appear. This landmark mating strategy is common in syrphids and similar to hilltopping, but the flies may use any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFAC1548FBE3E603FA3D073E" box="[1063,1114,1340,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of landmark from a trail to a forest opening, rocks or a particular tree (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAC1548FD0BE660FDFA0711" author="Skevington J. H." box="[719,925,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1799 - 1807" refId="ref9448" refString="Skevington J. H. 2008. Hilltopping. In: Capinera J. L. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Entomology: 1799 - 1807. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands." type="book chapter" year="2008">Skevington 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The trees in the shade were close to the forest margin of a primary lower montane cloud forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAC1548FC83E6BDFDC407F4" box="[839,931,1410,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,1105,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1401,1104,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Localities where Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. was collected. A. Sampling point in the trail to Iyale (Taita Hills, Kenya). B. Sampling point in the Ruhija Section of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda). Red circle indicates exactly where the flower flies were hovering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), in a small valley invaded by the South American invasive angel’s trumpet of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FD3DE69AFDE707D7" box="[761,896,1445,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FC4FE699FD66078A" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J. Presl. Schmutterer (1974)" authorityName="Bercht. & J. Presl. Schmutterer" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brugmansia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FC4FE699FAC507D7" box="[907,1186,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brugmansia suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl. Schmutterer (1974)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FC2DE6F7FA10078A" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[1001,1143,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FC2DE6F7FA10078A" box="[1001,1143,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on the aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF79E6D3FC78046E" authority="(Sulzer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[189,543,1515,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF79E6D3FF15046D" box="[189,370,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulzer, 1776)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the closely related invasive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FC6DE6D4FB54046D" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1808" box="[937,1331,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FC6DE6D4FAA7046D" box="[937,1216,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF79E530FF380441" authorityName="Bercht. & J. Presl. Schmutterer" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." box="[189,351,1551,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brugmansia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF79E530FF380441" box="[189,351,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be the host plant of the aphids for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FCA9E530FD9C0441" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[877,1019,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FCA9E530FD9C0441" box="[877,1019,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFAC1548FB5FE530FAB20441" box="[1179,1237,1551,1577]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAC1548FF79E56FFC3804BC" blockId="10.[189,1399,1616,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Regarding the specimens collected from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAC1548FB47E56FFA830403" box="[1155,1252,1616,1643]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
), they were collected between 10:00 and 11:00, hovering in a sunspot in dense, moist forest over the top of a small tree approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAC1548FE67E5A8FFB604D9" box="[419,465,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
high, at heights of between 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAC1548FCAEE5A9FDFF04D9" box="[874,920,1686,1713]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAC1548FC6DE5A9FA6304D9" box="[937,1028,1686,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,1105,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1401,1104,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Localities where Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. was collected. A. Sampling point in the trail to Iyale (Taita Hills, Kenya). B. Sampling point in the Ruhija Section of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda). Red circle indicates exactly where the flower flies were hovering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Once the area fell into shade, no more specimens could be found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAC1549FF79E5C4FB100321" blockId="10.[189,1399,1787,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The type locality is in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F92C7FFAC1548FE03E5C4FC3A057D" box="[455,605,1787,1813]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi City" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nairobi City</collectingRegion>
|
||
, probably the urban park and Nairobi riverside in or near Chiromo. According to the host plants in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C9699EFFAC1548FD81E421FCC70550" box="[581,672,1822,1848]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,403,879]" captionText="Table 1. Reported prey, host plants and localities for Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. in Kenya (adapted from Schmutterer 1974). Hemipteran names follow Favret (2019) and plant names follow The Plant List (2013)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF340CADFFAC1548FF79E233FF740305" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF340CADFFAC1548FF79E233FF740305">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
reported by Schmutterer (1974), the vegetation and habitat is ruderal, with tall herb vegetation on deep soils probably adjacent to the Nairobi River. The larvae obviously use different aphid species on a variety of plant families, including aphids living on up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAC1548FF79E4B7FE8D05CA" box="[189,234,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall herbs like the spinach rhubarb (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FD4AE4B6FDD605CA" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[654,945,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FD4AE4B6FD0B05CA" box="[654,876,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rumex abyssinicus</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the invasive Brazilian nightshade (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FF03E494FF8205AD" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1808" box="[199,485,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FF03E494FF8205AD" box="[199,485,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Some humidity may play an important role in supporting good aphid populations and the larval development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAC1548FD77E4F1FD260580" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[691,833,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAC1548FD77E4F1FD260580" box="[691,833,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We assume, based on our own records, that the primary habitat is forest margins or canopy gaps in lower montane cloud forest, where tall lush herb vegetation naturally grows, and that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFAD1549FD4FE210FCD90321" box="[651,702,303,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality represents the secondary habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFAD1549FB5EE210FAAA0321" box="[1178,1229,303,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAD1549FF79E253FC9A03DD" box="[189,765,364,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E253FF3103EE" blockId="11.[189,342,364,390]" box="[189,342,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAD1549FF79E253FF3103EE" bold="true" box="[189,342,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF79E253FF3103EE" bold="true" box="[189,342,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E2A4FC9A03DD" blockId="11.[189,765,411,437]" box="[189,765,411,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAD1549FE71E2A4FC7703DD" box="[437,528,411,437]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C1CB5FFAD1549FD8EE2A4FCF003DD" box="[586,663,411,437]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137040A0FFAD1549FD62E2A4FC8903DD" box="[678,750,411,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1526,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,1525,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Known distribution of Afrosyrphus varipes Curran, 1927 (red triangles) and Afrosyrphus schmuttereri sp. nov. (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3510FAEFFAD1549FF79E2E6FB1001EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E2E6FF48039B" blockId="11.[189,303,473,499]" box="[189,303,473,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0BCEB49FFAD1549FF79E2E6FF48039B" bold="true" box="[189,303,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF79E2E6FF48039B" bold="true" box="[189,303,473,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF45C25FFAD1549FF79E138FB1001EA" blockId="11.[189,1399,519,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The material collected and reared by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FD42E138FD120049" author="Schmutterer H." box="[646,885,519,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="443 - 453" refId="ref9295" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 a. Untersuchungen uber das Verhalten von zwei ostafrikanischen Ameisenarten gegenuber rauberischen Syrphiden. Entomophaga 17: 443 - 453." type="journal article" year="1972">Schmutterer (1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FC40E138FDB70049" author="Schmutterer H." box="[900,976,519,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="42 - 67" refId="ref9320" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 b. Zur Beutespezifitat polyphager, rauberischer Syrphiden Ostafrikas. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 71: 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01749. x Schmutterer H. 1974. Okologische Untersuchungen an entomophagen Syrphiden und ihren Parasiten im Hochland von Kenia (Ostafrika). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 75: 42 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1974. tb 01826. x" type="journal article" year="1972">1972b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1974) was originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FF79E115FFCD002C" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,426,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FF79E115FFCD002C" box="[189,426,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afrosyrphus varipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but our study of this material revealed that it belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FB99E114FB75002C" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[1117,1298,554,581]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FB99E114FB75002C" box="[1117,1298,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FADFE114FB10002D" box="[1307,1399,555,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The puparium description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FDDFE172FC9C0000" author="Laska P. & Bicik V. & Dusek J. & Mazanek L. & Holinka J." box="[539,763,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref8961" refString="Laska P., Bicik V., Dusek J., Mazanek L. & Holinka J. 2000. Description of the puparia of Afrosyrphus varipes and Dideopsis aegrotus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 38: 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Láska
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FDADE171FCF9000F" box="[617,670,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based on material reared by Schmutterer (1974); thus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FEC4E14EFF8000E3" author="Laska P. & Bicik V. & Dusek J. & Mazanek L. & Holinka J." box="[256,487,624,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref8961" refString="Laska P., Bicik V., Dusek J., Mazanek L. & Holinka J. 2000. Description of the puparia of Afrosyrphus varipes and Dideopsis aegrotus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 38: 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Láska
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FE95E14EFFE000E2" box="[337,391,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FCFEE14EFD9700E2" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[826,1008,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FCFEE14EFD9700E2" box="[826,1008,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FC3FE14EFA3E00E3" box="[1019,1113,625,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FB2CE14EFF6C00C6" author="Laska P. & Bicik V. & Dusek J. & Mazanek L. & Holinka J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref8961" refString="Laska P., Bicik V., Dusek J., Mazanek L. & Holinka J. 2000. Description of the puparia of Afrosyrphus varipes and Dideopsis aegrotus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 38: 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Láska
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FAFCE14EFB0800E2" box="[1336,1391,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the immature stages the authors used to describe the puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FB62E1ABFB5300C6" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" box="[1190,1332,660,686]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FB62E1ABFB5300C6" box="[1190,1332,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afrosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAD1549FE91E188FF9700B9" box="[341,496,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1970-10-30">30 Oct. 1970</date>
|
||
by Prof. Schmutterer from colonies of the aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FBFEE188FF2C009D" authority="(Hall, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FBFEE188FB1100B9" box="[1082,1398,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brachycaudus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Nairobi. After study of all the published works by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FC72E1E5FAC7009C" author="Schmutterer H." box="[950,1184,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="443 - 453" refId="ref9295" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 a. Untersuchungen uber das Verhalten von zwei ostafrikanischen Ameisenarten gegenuber rauberischen Syrphiden. Entomophaga 17: 443 - 453." type="journal article" year="1972">Schmutterer (1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FB6FE1E5FA90009C" author="Schmutterer H." box="[1195,1271,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="42 - 67" refId="ref9320" refString="Schmutterer H. 1972 b. Zur Beutespezifitat polyphager, rauberischer Syrphiden Ostafrikas. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 71: 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01749. x Schmutterer H. 1974. Okologische Untersuchungen an entomophagen Syrphiden und ihren Parasiten im Hochland von Kenia (Ostafrika). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 75: 42 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1974. tb 01826. x" type="journal article" year="1972">1972b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1974), we think that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA21D4FFAD1549FEF0E1C2FC770170" author="Laska P. & Bicik V. & Dusek J. & Mazanek L. & Holinka J." box="[308,528,765,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref8961" refString="Laska P., Bicik V., Dusek J., Mazanek L. & Holinka J. 2000. Description of the puparia of Afrosyrphus varipes and Dideopsis aegrotus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium Biologica 38: 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Láska
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FE45E1C1FFD3017F" box="[385,436,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were referring to the material from Chiromo (Nairobi) collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAD1549FAEBE1C1FE9D0153" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1970-10-03">3 Oct. 1970</date>
|
||
, as no other immature specimens were collected in
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAD1549FCAEE01EFA6A0153" box="[874,1037,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1970-10">
|
||
October
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3F1C0FFAD1549FC16E01EFA6A0153" box="[978,1037,801,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0038" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1970.0">1970</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Nairobi on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FB04E01EFB080152" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1216,1391,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FB04E01EFAB50152" box="[1216,1234,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FB27E01EFB080152" box="[1251,1391,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reared adults from those immatures collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF57AE5FFAD1549FD3EE07BFDE50136" box="[762,898,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1970-10-03">3 Oct. 1970</date>
|
||
belong to the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B27A6FFAD1549FB00E07BFB110136" authority="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls, 2020" authorityName="Mengual & Ssymank & Skevington & Reemer & Ståhls" authorityYear="2020" box="[1220,1398,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Afrosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmuttereri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F8037FFAD1549FB00E07BFB110136" box="[1220,1398,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. schmuttereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3D4CFFAD1549FF79E057FF7E01EA" box="[189,281,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, i.e., the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFAD1549FEBAE058FF8201E9" box="[382,485,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (ZFMK-DIP-00067253) and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0E287FFAD1549FC55E057FD9101EA" box="[913,1014,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (ZFMK-DIP-00067254).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |