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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649425" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1676639480650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, M. J." docDate="2008" docId="03BA186636687B73EADEFE7EE06DFC73" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.77-108.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docTitle="Gymnochiromyia stuckenbergi Ebejer 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FF83601E36757B6DEB4BFFAAE128FFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1676639888460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, M. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649425</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636687B73EADEFE7EE06DFC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA186636687B73EADEFE7EE06DFC73" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection box="[405,842,468,494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" box="[405,842,468,494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<heading box="[405,842,468,494]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[405,775,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,775,468,493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Gymnochiromyia stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[783,842,469,494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" box="[584,663,507,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation box="[584,663,507,532]" captionStart="Figs 25, 26" captionStartId="30.[182,221,709,729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1076,206,683]" captionTargetId="figure-290@30.[261,1076,206,683]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 25, 26. Male hypopygia, lateral aspect: (25) G. stuckenbergi sp. n., (26) G. turneri sp. n. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649480/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
Etymology: Named in honour of Brian Stuckenberg who collected the species and many other specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ebejer" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[362,514,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chyromyidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[550,696,579,604]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
Diagnosis:A predominantly yellow species with 3 posterior
<emphasis box="[808,834,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">dc</emphasis>
(most species have only one or two); the abdomen, unusually, has the tergites paler dorsally than ventrolaterally, otherwise there are no good external distinguishing features. The distiphallus is exceptionally large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" box="[144,283,755,780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" box="[144,208,795,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis box="[144,202,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis box="[144,205,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
: Yellow;
<emphasis box="[309,328,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">fr</emphasis>
at level of anterior
<emphasis box="[540,566,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">oc</emphasis>
1.3 width of one eye;
<emphasis box="[808,834,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">oc</emphasis>
triangle yellow but with small black area between
<emphasis box="[428,454,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">oc</emphasis>
; 8 minute pale setulae on
<emphasis box="[741,760,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">fr</emphasis>
hardly visible. Gena in profile, below middle of eye, about equal to height of eye; yellow and with pale setulae.
<emphasis box="[1035,1075,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">ocp</emphasis>
in profile barely visible behind eye, with short postocular setulae in one row above and two rows below; isolated lower post-genal seta long and pale yellow. Mouth parts small, palp narrow, all yellow; 3 long setulae on oral margin. Face poorly sclerotised and depressed. Antenna all yellow, second segment with brown dorsal seta, third aristal segment black, first two segments yellow;
<emphasis box="[623,662,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">orb</emphasis>
setae normal for genus, 1
<emphasis box="[960,988,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">vti</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[1064,1097,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">vte</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[144,178,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">pvt</emphasis>
almost as long as anterior
<emphasis box="[478,517,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">orb</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis box="[144,225,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[237,282,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">msn</emphasis>
yellow, pale brown only at middle anteriorly near transverse suture; pleura and
<emphasis box="[192,234,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">mtn</emphasis>
yellow. Chaetotaxy: 1
<emphasis box="[498,526,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">hu</emphasis>
with shorter seta and fine setula adjacent, 1
<emphasis box="[1036,1097,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">psthu</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[163,206,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">ntpl</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[238,263,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">sa</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[295,323,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">pa</emphasis>
, 0+3
<emphasis box="[384,410,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">dc</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[423,471,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">acrs</emphasis>
short in 68 rows at level of transverse suture; 1
<emphasis box="[1005,1058,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">mspl</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[165,205,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">stpl</emphasis>
, each with a few setulae in front.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
Wing: Hyaline, veins all pale yellow, distance on costal margin between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[973,998,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">2+3</subScript>
to R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1053,1079,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">4+5</subScript>
is 0.7 that between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[353,379,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[457,482,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">1+2</subScript>
; distance between crossveins about 0.9 length of apical section of Cu. Haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Legs:All yellow and not modified except for very slightly thicker fore and hind femora; fine yellow setulae scattered on all pairs of legs, in addition to somewhat longer setae on fore femur.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" box="[144,1006,1457,1482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis box="[144,250,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[264,286,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">tg</emphasis>
yellow becoming pale brown on sides, short setulose;
<emphasis box="[899,918,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">st</emphasis>
yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[144,1104,468,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">
Postabdomen: Hypopygium small,
<emphasis box="[537,563,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">ep</emphasis>
with brown oval spot at middle, without distinct seta at the ventrocaudal angle,
<emphasis box="[496,536,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">hyp</emphasis>
short trapezoidal in profile,
<emphasis box="[862,909,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">surs</emphasis>
short with broad base and curved apex; cerci small and finely setulose;
<emphasis box="[742,770,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">ph</emphasis>
narrow, almost parallel sided;
<emphasis box="[144,216,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">ej apd</emphasis>
small;
<emphasis box="[305,343,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">prg</emphasis>
elongate trapezoidal and setulose on ventral aspect;
<emphasis box="[959,998,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">psg</emphasis>
elongate lying transversely with broader finely denticulate apex,
<emphasis box="[772,851,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">bac scl</emphasis>
triangular in posterior view,
<emphasis box="[210,238,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="105">ph</emphasis>
very large, complex, asymmetrical and appearing more or less globular.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649480/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" startId="30.[182,221,709,729]" targetBox="[261,1076,206,683]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1142,709,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
Figs 25, 26. Male hypopygia, lateral aspect: (25)
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[628,771,710,730]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[628,771,710,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">G. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[777,827,709,729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (26)
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[880,971,710,730]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[880,971,710,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">G. turneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[976,1026,709,729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,794,956]" box="[181,398,794,819]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis box="[181,265,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,794,956]" box="[181,554,833,859]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis box="[181,259,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Length</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[274,291,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">_</emphasis>
<quantity box="[298,386,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, wing 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,794,956]" box="[181,436,874,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Variation: None noted.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,794,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,912,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[279,293,912,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">_</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[299,467,912,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[476,617,912,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion box="[476,617,912,932]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA186636687B73EADEFE7EE06DFC73:8ECCFFAB366B7B73E93DFC3AE243FC6B" box="[630,875,912,932]" country="South Africa" name="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Royal Natal National Park</location>
,
<date box="[885,944,912,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" value="1962-01">
<collectingDate box="[885,944,912,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" value="1962-01">i.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[955,1142,912,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[188,257,936,956]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
, 1187).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>