305 lines
31 KiB
XML
305 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="EAB75CEA3A5404D560BBCB2EEE8E52BA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e584f2c-7e3e-4c2c-89c2-5acd513518d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262217" ID-ZooBank="F5FC2A4D-F037-4552-9410-303DAC7EFF0A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468568161057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hausmann, Axel, Chainey, John, Heard, Tim A., Kay, Fernando Mc & Raghu, S." docDate="2016" docId="03AC1A44FFBCFFE8FF0EAA8BFAB9FF7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eueupithecia vollonoides Hausmann, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="FF95623CFFB9FFEEFF99AA1CFFF2FFAF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Eueupithecia Prout, 1910 from Argentina (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="392" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698365171661" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76B20EB75B0873B68CED62C73DCC0C73">
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<mods:title id="5718CC231F761C2FC9C55E4D3A37E642">Revision of the genus Eueupithecia Prout, 1910 from Argentina (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F556F6F87DF6E9BB15369486C702EE0">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8891F4F2C1A8E106D41B1C0D498C84A6">Chainey, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3F3AFE9EFB70B7AED8BD2A6BCFF03260" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28260B88E5BA88436D967A6DB8E0183B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA787A5A05C63768BAAA3D28949D383B">Heard, Tim A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7AD77B35B7D4632311492D78F1FEE78">Kay, Fernando Mc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F70E626818243EAD0398701430CB5614" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2732C6BCCD49C936A297C1F0AEB559F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB83638F6DAD3ED1A653585A98D6F2FE">Raghu, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CB85844CD1A65304097C44C0CC383E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80E07CAC56492B5B7CAFB43296D1A5D6">
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<mods:date id="E6D4BA9F2AD769FA808C8F6A355E27FF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="752D3A121FB6AE3926A81FEADB049646">4138</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AC1A44FFBCFFE8FF0EAA8BFAB9FF7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC1A44FFBCFFE8FF0EAA8BFAB9FF7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC1A44FFBCFFE8FF0EAA8BFAB9FF7B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="C31FF8D9FFBCFFEBFF0EAA8BFEEEFF7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF0EAA8BFD50FF1D" blockId="5.[151,674,151,211]" box="[151,674,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="D0F21C3EFFBCFFEBFF0EAA8BFD50FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,674,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF0EAA8BFD50FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,674,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFF0EAA8BFDAAFF1D" authority="Hausmann" authorityName="Hausmann" box="[151,600,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vollonoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF0EAA8BFE3AFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Eueupithecia vollonoides</emphasis>
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Hausmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242CA3BFFBCFFEBFDC6AA84FD50FF1D" box="[607,674,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF0EAAA6FEEEFF7C" blockId="5.[151,674,151,211]" box="[151,284,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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<figureCitation id="133EB7D7FFBCFFEBFF0EAAA6FEEEFF7C" box="[151,284,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1222,1245]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,421,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,411,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4: Adults. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262218/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Figures 3, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31FF8D9FFBCFFEBFF0EAB1EFCD6FDB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF0EAB1EFE5CFECC" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFF0EAB1EFEF1FEB4" box="[151,259,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Female, Arg[entina], Salta Prov., Rd 14, 1352km,
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<date id="FFBB8D92FFBCFFEBFCCDAB1FFC1CFEB4" box="[852,1006,259,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" value="2008-08-20">20 Aug 2008</date>
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, leg. Mc Kay & Oleiro / collected as larva feeding on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFE59AB3AFD43FE91" box="[448,689,294,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkinsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFE59AB3AFD43FE91" box="[448,689,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Parkinsonia aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; gen. prp.
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<collectionCode id="ED143397FFBCFFEBFCB3AB3BFC96FE90" box="[810,868,295,319]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">ZSM</collectionCode>
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G 14512; BC
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<collectionCode id="ED143397FFBCFFEBFB91AB3BFBB0FE90" box="[1032,1090,295,319]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">ZSM</collectionCode>
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Lep 24264; coll. Museo de La Plata (FCNyN –
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<collectionCode id="ED143397FFBCFFEBFECDAB57FE50FECC" box="[340,418,331,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">UNLP</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EAB73FA6BFE05" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFF5EAB73FECAFE28" box="[199,312,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFEDFAB73FE56FE28" box="[326,420,366,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFE2DAB72FDD5FE28" box="[436,551,366,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFDAFAB72FD5AFE28" box="[566,680,366,391]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, “UU2 colony”, reared in
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<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFC7CAB72FBBEFE28" box="[997,1100,366,391]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Australia</collectingCountry>
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with ancestors from various localities in the Salta province, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED143397FFBCFFEBFDA9AB8FFD9FFE04" box="[560,621,403,427]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFDEEAB8FFD34FE04" box="[631,710,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFD48AB8FFCC7FE04" box="[721,821,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, id., coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED143397FFBCFFEBFC3AAB8FFC1AFE05" box="[931,1000,403,426]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">NHM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFC6BAB8FFBB9FE04" box="[1010,1099,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFBCEAB8FFB37FE04" box="[1111,1221,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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||
, id., coll. FuEDEI.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EABAAFCD6FDB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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||
Additional material, not designed as
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFDECABABFD12FE60" box="[629,736,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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because of their heavily damaged wings.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFB49ABABFAD3FE60" box="[1232,1313,438,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0360DBFFBCFFEBFAA9ABABFA6AFE60" box="[1328,1432,438,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, “
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<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFF38ABC6FEE4FE5C" box="[161,278,474,499]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, Salta province, Yuchán,
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<date id="FFBB8D92FFBCFFEBFDAFABC7FD22FE5C" box="[566,720,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" value="2011-04-04">4. April 2011</date>
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, leg. Mc Kay &
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<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFC16ABC6FC21FE5C" box="[911,979,474,499]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Heard</collectingCountry>
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/ collected as larva feeding on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFF0EABE2FE75FDB9" box="[151,391,510,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkinsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF0EABE2FE75FDB9" box="[151,391,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Parkinsonia aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (gen. prp.
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<collectionCode id="ED143397FFBCFFEBFD94ABE3FDB5FDB8" box="[525,583,511,535]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">ZSM</collectionCode>
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G 14533 + 14538).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31FF8D9FFBCFFEBFF5EA83EFC42F9E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EA83EFA7BFC98" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF5EA83EFEABFD94" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Wingspan of female
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFDD4A83EFD5DFD94" box="[589,687,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<quantity id="4CFD06B7FFBCFFEBFD2FA83FFCFBFD95" box="[694,777,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
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, of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFC10A83FFC06FD94" box="[905,1012,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4CFD06B7FFBCFFEBFC65A83FFB8AFD95" box="[1020,1144,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 mm</quantity>
|
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, of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFB7AA83FFABCFD94" box="[1251,1358,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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<quantity id="4CFD06B7FFBCFFEBFACFA83FFF34FDF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons flat, brown, vertex whitish. Proboscis very short. Palpi very short and narrow in both sexes. Male antennae ciliate-fasciculate, in female filiform, ‘naked’. Male hindtibia and tarsus narrow, without spurs, in female with two spurs. Further external morphological characters see description of genus. Ground colour of female
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFF0EA8AEFF0BFD64" box="[151,249,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ash grey, hindwing slightly paler than forewing. On forewing antemedial line dissolved to three or four inconspicuous black dots. Postmedial line dissolved to a row of conspicuous, black dots, parallel to termen, close to forewing costa projecting towards base, but at costa again bent back towards apex, well marked at costa. Fringe dots small. Discal spots large on all wings. Underside with discal spots distinctly marked, postmedial lines weak.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EA95EFDC6FC0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
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||
Variability. Coloration and pattern of male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFCA9A95FFC69FCF4" box="[816,923,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
showing little variation, similar to that of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFF73A97AFEA2FCD0" box="[234,336,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; postmedial line of hindwing almost uninterrupted from discal spot to inner termen; males smaller than females (see under description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EA9B2FF38FB9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EB7D7FFBCFFEBFEE3A9B2FE2CFC68" box="[378,478,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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). Uncus and gnathos comparatively stout, uncus sub-truncate at tip. Valva long and slender, at tip rounded. Saccus small. Aedeagus very broad, with two cornuti, the basal one straight, narrow, tapering, dilated at base. Distal cornutus smaller, straight, tapering. Length of aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD06B7FFBCFFEBFB1CA9EAFB2DFBA1" box="[1157,1247,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at tip
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD06B7FFBCFFEBFAE0A9EBFF34FB9D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EAE22FC46FB30" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EB7D7FFBCFFEBFE08AE22FE06FBF8" box="[401,500,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales with conspicuous lateral lobi and a conspicuous sclerite between. Apophyses posteriores short and thin. Colliculum comparatively broad, sclerotized. Ductus bursae short. Corpus bursae pyriform, with huge, paired sclerites, covering the posterior 2/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EAEB6FC42F9E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF5EAEB6FE4DFB6C" bold="true" box="[199,447,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Differential analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFE51AEB7FD99FB6C" box="[456,619,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisplatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFE51AEB7FD99FB6C" box="[456,619,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">E. cisplatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on average smaller, furthermore differing in the more brownish ground colour, the discal spots and postmedial costal spot are usually less marked. In male genitalia the aedeagus is much narrower, the distal cornutus hook-shaped. In female genitalia the sclerites of corpus bursae are much smaller and less sclerotized, covering less than half corpus bursae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFCBFAF0AFB22FA80" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[806,1232,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euacidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFCBFAF0AFBE5FA81" box="[806,1047,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Euacidalia externata</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFA86AF0AFF0EFAFC" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFE95AF27FECCFAFC" box="[268,318,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen examined) with black spots in the forewing terminal area.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFBCCAF27FF2AFAD8" authority="Warren, 1906" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euacidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFBCCAF27FAC0FAFD" box="[1109,1330,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Euacidalia angusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Warren, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFE85AF43FEBDFAD9" box="[284,335,1375,1398]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFEC7AF43FE62FAD8" box="[350,400,1375,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFD0DAF43FCD9FAD9" box="[660,811,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euacidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriochares">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFD0DAF43FCD9FAD9" box="[660,811,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">E. oriochares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and approx. 20 further specimens examined) with three conspicuous, dark forewing costal spots, antemedial line well developed, hindwing cell spot inconspicuous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFF0EAFBAFDDBFA10" authority="Druce, 1893" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,553,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euacidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oroandes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF0EAFBAFE70FA11" box="[151,386,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Euacidalia oroandes</emphasis>
|
||
(Druce, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFDE8AFBAFD18FA10" box="[625,746,1446,1471]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE15F0FFBCFFEBFD62AFBBFCDFFA10" box="[763,813,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen examined) with conspicuous, dark forewing costal spots, fringe dots well developed, with dark line (and pale borders) from the inconspicuous hindwing cell spot towards the inner termen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFD98AFF2FC88F9A8" authority="Warren, 1897" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[513,890,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euacidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFD98AFF2FD31F9A9" box="[513,707,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Euacidalia rosea</emphasis>
|
||
(Warren, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFC5DAFF2FBD1F9A8" box="[964,1059,1518,1543]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
with rosy brown ground colour, fringe dots well developed, cell spots on all wings inconspicuous, hindwing with zigzagging medial line. See also differential diagnosis (morphological traits) under genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFC8CAC2AFC5BF9E1" box="[789,937,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFC8CAC2AFC5BF9E1" box="[789,937,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Eueupithecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31FF8D9FFBCFFEBFF5EAC46FE45F8AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EAC46FE45F8AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF5EAC46FE92F9DC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFE4CAC46FDB6F9DC" box="[469,580,1626,1651]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Salta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFD04AC47FCF0F9DD" box="[669,770,1627,1650]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chaco, Santa Fe provinces).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFBCCAC47FA80F9DC" box="[1109,1394,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vollonoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFBCCAC47FA80F9DC" box="[1109,1394,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Eueupithecia vollonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242CA3BFFBCFFEBFAE3AC46FF5CF938" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFAE3AC46FF5CF938" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was recorded at several sites in central-northern provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312EBC2FFBCFFEBFC17AC62FC0FF938" box="[910,1021,1662,1687]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
as far north as Embarcación, Salta (23.19°) south to near Reconquista, Santa Fe province (29.14°) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EB7D7FFBCFFEBFCF7ACBEFC23F914" box="[878,977,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,267,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Occurrence records (confirmed by genitalia dissections; symbols) and hypothesized distribution (hatching) for Eueupithecia cisplatensis (red squares; red, horizontal hatching) and E. vollonoides sp. n. (golden circles; blue, vertical hatching) in Argentina based on sampling effort to date." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). No overlap of the distribution range of the two species has been found, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFDA7ACDAFCA8F971" box="[574,858,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vollonoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFDA7ACDAFCA8F971" box="[574,858,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Eueupithecia vollonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242CA3BFFBCFFEBFCFBACDAFC50F970" box="[866,930,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFCFBACDAFC50F970" bold="true" box="[866,930,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
having a more north-westerly distribution to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFF0EACF7FECBF8AC" box="[151,313,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisplatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF0EACF7FECBF8AC" box="[151,313,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">E. cisplatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EB7D7FFBCFFEBFEDEACF6FE5BF8AC" box="[327,425,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,267,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Occurrence records (confirmed by genitalia dissections; symbols) and hypothesized distribution (hatching) for Eueupithecia cisplatensis (red squares; red, horizontal hatching) and E. vollonoides sp. n. (golden circles; blue, vertical hatching) in Argentina based on sampling effort to date." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31FF8D9FFBCFFEBFF5EAD12FEB6F874" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EAD12FDFBF8E4" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF5EAD12FED5F888" bold="true" box="[199,295,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The basic biology is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFD3DAD13FCB8F889" box="[676,842,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisplatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFD3DAD13FCB8F889" box="[676,842,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">E. cisplatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). Comparative studies are underway to document any subtle differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBCFFEBFF5EAD4AFEB6F874" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFF5EAD4AFE95F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,359,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
BOLD:AAF1787 (BC ZSM Lep 24264: Salta province). Distance from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFB3FAD4BFAB8F8C1" box="[1190,1354,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisplatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFB3FAD4BFAB8F8C1" box="[1190,1354,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">E. cisplatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 4.1%. The genetic data of the sister genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFDCCAD67FD22F83C" box="[597,720,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euacidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFDCCAD67FD22F83C" box="[597,720,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Euacidalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—as far as currently available—include at least 13 lineages (supposed species) in the Neotropical region, none of them approaching the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBCFFEBFB80AD82FB5FF819" box="[1049,1197,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBCFFEBFB80AD82FB5FF819" box="[1049,1197,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Eueupithecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-lineages to distances closer than 8%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31FF8D9FFBFFFE8FF5EAA8BFAB9FF7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAAB52FFBFFFE8FF5EAA8BFAB9FF7B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBFFFE8FF5EAA8BFEBCFF1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the external similarity with the North African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBFFFE8FA9CAA84FE5EFF7B" authority="Lucas & Joannis, 1907" authorityName="Lucas & Joannis" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBFFFE8FA9CAA84FA6EFF1F" box="[1285,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Idaea volloni</emphasis>
|
||
(Lucas & Joannis, 1907)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which interestingly was originally described in the Neotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05D0D1FFBFFFE8FB50AAA0FAB6FF7B" box="[1225,1348,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euacidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717740FFBFFFE8FB50AAA0FAB6FF7B" box="[1225,1348,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Euacidalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |