288 lines
40 KiB
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288 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="0422B23B641B383E4AC1D663091A6DC9" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b53aa92a-b9ac-43bd-a9b9-f468d62f0bdc" ID-PMC="PMC4714360" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-542-1" ID-PubMed="26798285" ID-ZooBank="026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-542-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 542" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" checkinTime="1451243652205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bistroem, Olof, Nilsson, Anders N. & Bergsten, Johannes" docDate="2015" docId="DF463C9C2FB8FCDFD99A41AA32143CAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 542: 1-379" docOrigin="ZooKeys 542" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" docTitle="Laccophilus lateralis Sharp 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="E3118410B56DFF839B32FF89FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1701314941532" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9CAD88F32C95880C8EE2FB7F499976C8">Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7542E28F2569388E03C13A86D90D61DF">Bistroem, Olof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2307117F3C9B945846581E1D3A04DF7">Nilsson, Anders N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC11621CDDD92F5A533032A40D4E905F">Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CF3FAB3FD2D489589B0408CD00B50525">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB629CD71D29A54C0630661974B198D9">542</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="033F91CAFB7F6DCB99BD0FAB09F73B0B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF463C9C2FB8FCDFD99A41AA32143CAD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF463C9C2FB8FCDFD99A41AA32143CAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF463C9C2FB8FCDFD99A41AA32143CAD" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="52980C2E736F7A5D22D47083D9D9D50D" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D9980DA3C63A6E9D274725FAE6798558" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<pageBreakToken id="85AE42DF1247607BADFEDA0CC3E73199" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E96A0B9BCF94A0052EAA1652F5596EA3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4BCE4F44CA6F8FCE1125411B40910644" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="D2325A6A044387BEAB0F998F6DAE15F5" ID-CoL="3RM8D" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis Sharp, 1882</taxonomicName>
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Figs 145-146, 330-331, 476-477, 568
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="197AE7FFAEF2DE6E7F1DA21F4EB6743F" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="717401A4BA729A94AC8469D7A98BE4C6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="E77C4B95DCEBCE28CAE58DD63FD93AE7" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="92D7D9EE3235426A1C747609CC9F15F1" author="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="179 - 1003" title="On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae." volume="2" year="1882">Sharp 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 307 (original description, faunistics, discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="E45B3C78C248CD538D1A848456663F2C" author="Kolbe, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="383 - 427" title="Ueber die madagascarischen Dytisciden des Koenigl. Entomologischen Museum zu Berlin." volume="49" year="1883">Kolbe 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 401 (description, faunistics); v. d.
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<bibRefCitation id="BCBDC244DDF454F1AD6335E6281AD00C" author="Branden, C van den" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 118" title="Catalogue des coleopteres carnassiers aquatiques (Haliplidae, Amphizoidae, Pelobiidae et Dytiscidae)." volume="28" year="1885">Branden 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (catalogue, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="07559A05A99E7113F9CFA9F83A09DC7F" author="Severin, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" pagination="469 - 478" title="Les collections d'articules du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique." volume="36" year="1892">Severin 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 472 (discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="34FEE80172C1DB927CE142C2E95F035B" author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 244" title="Revision des Dytiscidae et Gyrinidae d'Afrique, Madagascar et iles voisines. En contribution a la faune entomologique du Congo." volume="4" year="1895">
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<normalizedToken id="9EED456EABDD9934579359986BDBA82F" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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1895
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 140 (description, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1718768FD65EEED2C39DB07E5A7559" author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 51" title="Coleopteres aquatiques (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae et Hydrophilidae) recueillis dans le sud de Madagascar par M. Ch. Alluaud (Juillet 1900 - mai 1901)." volume="72" year="1903">
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<normalizedToken id="DF339473E966B111931A34EFC2712ED0" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 14 (description, faunistics, discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="230FDCBD4C0EE6E0A1FE59E4E4D3E880" author="Zimmermann, A" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" title="Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Amphizoidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 4 pars 71. W." year="1920 a">Zimmermann 1920a</bibRefCitation>
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:21 (catalogue, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="FC8BE8147BE717DCF64C60C6D4127CFE" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Etude des Sciences Naturelles de Vaucluse" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="12 - 15" title="Diagnoses preliminaries de nouveaux dytiscides africains." volume="13" year="1942">Guignot 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 (description, discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="8C1CC125978F12912A76A5BCE304D885" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="215 - 322" title="Mission scientifique de l'Omo 6 (58). ColeopteraDytiscidae (2 e partie)." volume="19" year="1946 c">Guignot 1946c</bibRefCitation>
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: 264, 267, 281, 316 (description, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="B68D3D3D781E484D4E4C922245B9FD0A" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Etude des Sciences Naturelles de Vaucluse" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="25 - 29" title="Dytiscidae et Gyrinidae nouveaux du Parc National Albert." volume="15 - 17" year="1947">Guignot 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 26 (discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="30C27A3C149F856935AE926E313EA006" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Exploration du Parc National Albert Mission H. Damas (1935 - 1936)" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 44" title="Dytiscidae et Gyrinidae." volume="16" year="1948">Guignot 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 13 (discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="982A6C2FDBF696949DA8798922C7071F" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 7" title="Description de nouveaux dytiscides africains." volume="28" year="1952 d">Guignot 1952d</bibRefCitation>
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: 5, 6 (discussion, description);
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<bibRefCitation id="CFC853AC88902E2414A9AF5F872AAF55" author="Omer-Cooper, Joyce" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 90" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) collected in the Transvaal (Rhodes University Expedition 1948)." volume="5" year="1957">Omer-Cooper 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 10 (discussion, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="EED1B1D28AF2EE4F92C35FA17FB8438F" author="Omer-Cooper, Joyce" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="36 - 55" title="Dytiscidae from Nyasaland and Southern Rhodesia. III. Laccophilinae." volume="21" year="1958 b">Omer-Cooper 1958b</bibRefCitation>
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: 40: (discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="4DD98F0D680DBD60EF081DBCC160A7AC" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Serie 8 vo) Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="323 - 648" title="Revision des hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea). 2." volume="78" year="1959 a">Guignot 1959a</bibRefCitation>
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: 551, 553, 555 (discussion, description, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="7F972981A878C8D69EF7B300CB2C1D03" author="Betrand, H" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Paris" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" pagination="241 - 249" title="Hydrocanthares (excl. Gyrinidae) recueillis a Madagascar (Mission Bertrand, 1960)" year="1971">Bertrand and Legros 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 244 (faunistics, biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="423E6030356FDC866CFE0C04F10CC552" author="Rocchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Frustula Entomologica (n. s.)" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="71 - 89" title="Contributo alla conoscenza degli Haliplidae e dei Dytiscidae del Madagascar con descrizione di due nuove specie (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1991">Rocchi 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 86 (faunistics, list);
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<bibRefCitation id="B66A6FD340ACF29F13107A33F7FD0929" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="57 - 94" title="Taxonomy, distribution and habitats of the Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Ethiopia." volume="4" year="1993">Nilsson and Persson 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 80 (faunistics, discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="689AD666141821B5E64EBE95407EA6C5" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="World catalogue of Insects" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 395" title="Dytiscidae." volume="3" year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 245 (catalogue, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="FA4D726866464DAC00C792C9BC5A6E5D" author="Pederzani, F" journalOrPublisher="Atti Dell'Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, Contributi della Classe di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Naturali" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="81 - 100" title="On some Madagascan Hydradephaga of the Natural History Museum, London, with the description of five new species of Dytiscidae (ColeopteraHaliplidae, Dytiscidae, Noteridae)." volume="8 B" year="2009">Pederzani and Rocchi 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 95 (faunistics, list);
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<bibRefCitation id="77A132D010CE40AB9645A5322CC9F0E7" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo books, Stenstrup" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the Diving Beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2015" url="http://www2.emg.umu.se/projects/biginst/andersn/" year="2015">Nilsson 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 213 (catalogue, faunistics).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A694ECB2457110F361393D5D65E0A650" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD32BA29F17F8B254B1FD91945C5025" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" variety="polygrammus">Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="7D69B410CB71CBCD311DE5A25B4065A6" author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 51" title="Coleopteres aquatiques (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae et Hydrophilidae) recueillis dans le sud de Madagascar par M. Ch. Alluaud (Juillet 1900 - mai 1901)." volume="72" year="1903">
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<normalizedToken id="3974C695D456D5DBEAD7C2A672272492" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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1903
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 14 (original description, faunistics);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="80AD2C0A4FFE0D4038F2ECB6922C5E77" author="Zimmermann, A" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" title="Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Amphizoidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 4 pars 71. W." year="1920 a">Zimmermann 1920a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
:21 (catalogue, faunistics);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D9F5B937319FC38864D188B0DD62199" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Omer-Cooper 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 756 (description, biology, faunistics);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8FF7E57869D2681C3BAB9CDBC97BE61D" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="215 - 322" title="Mission scientifique de l'Omo 6 (58). ColeopteraDytiscidae (2 e partie)." volume="19" year="1946 c">Guignot 1946c</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 264 (description, given as
|
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<taxonomicName id="706D90E5C08A7B81DB74218BC6BDFE1F" aberration="polygrammus" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ab." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="aberration" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis ab. polygrammus</taxonomicName>
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);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4564C66D223881AD30C04957E558C49E" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Exploration du Parc National Albert Mission H. Damas (1935 - 1936)" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 44" title="Dytiscidae et Gyrinidae." volume="16" year="1948">Guignot 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 14 (faunistics, given as
|
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<taxonomicName id="838476656C442E2F23F972C877B2649B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lateralis" subspecies="polygrammus">Laccophilus lateralis polygrammus</taxonomicName>
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);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C6685593A5F5D4B124FFBA1AC8CA4E8" author="Balfour-Browne, J" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" pagination="359 - 399" title="On the aquatic Coleoptera of Northern Rhodesia (Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae and Palpicornia)." volume="2" year="1950">Balfour-Browne 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 360 (faunistics);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="30CFDBE727E3503B4B26DD61B1F427A8" author="Omer-Cooper, Joyce" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 90" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) collected in the Transvaal (Rhodes University Expedition 1948)." volume="5" year="1957">Omer-Cooper 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 10 (discussion, given as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BD0B86D8EB9F46EF85D0D9290638020" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" variety="polygrammus">Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus</taxonomicName>
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);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9DD7614CA24002B53534473CF2BADDB3" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Serie 8 vo) Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="323 - 648" title="Revision des hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea). 2." volume="78" year="1959 a">Guignot 1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 552, 553, 554 (discussion, description, faunistics);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B3FA0956D069FC279E0853CDC2155FEC" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="57 - 94" title="Taxonomy, distribution and habitats of the Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Ethiopia." volume="4" year="1993">Nilsson and Persson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 80 (list, synonymy, discussion);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F5070F27F073F04AC34D966E51A0A83" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="World catalogue of Insects" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 395" title="Dytiscidae." volume="3" year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 245 (catalogue, faunistics, list, synonymy);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E512B326877C03522A5050429CFF7033" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo books, Stenstrup" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the Diving Beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2015" url="http://www2.emg.umu.se/projects/biginst/andersn/" year="2015">Nilsson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 213 (catalogue, faunistics, list, synonymy). Confirmed synonym.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FB554D3B5607CBBD502A266BCB81AC21" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="type localities">
|
|
<paragraph id="9AC5FAE3C96CB9FB022DBAA0B0D6C68F" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Type localities.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B6F92D168E6FF515F5E014624BF3F60C" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A5430A1942686B3286B0E479A24C214" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Madagascar.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EEF69A7DF91787BB97484E7FFC7C4DAA" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B39A9546064F2072F8CF7BF6BAEDA19" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" variety="polygrammus">Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Madagascar: Centre-Sud.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="86C2048A768B56B6EB2D829041832394" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph id="3DDDF5CAE09DFCB78FFF00B64D4642FA" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Type material studied</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6433258EA0D5EA4DCECDF16E5F2A9139" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
|
(3 exs.).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C91BB9CA135DF82052771B88E532744" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Lectotype (by present designation): male: "Madagascar / Sharp Coll. 1905-313 /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C405917754615801E099650C72785F9F" genus="Algae" lsidName="Algae rivulosus" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="rivulosus">rivulosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Klug / Type 572
|
|
<taxonomicName id="389D6ABDD0AE3F5636C8B43EE697039B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. Madagascar" (BMNH).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="78BBEE13A448116C900C89D1A7E28A5D" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6549C2F69487736475075BE53810CF90" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lateralis" variety="polygrammus">Laccophilus lateralis var. polygrammus</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Lectotype (by present designation): male: "Madagascar Centre-Sud Alluaud 1901 67 / male symbol / Cotype / cotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="517E2250DA5D8AC82E58F2721B1A9A17" genus="Algae" lsidName="Algae polygrammus" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="polygrammus">polygrammus</taxonomicName>
|
|
" (MNHN). - Paralectotype: "Madagascar Centre-Sud Alluaud 1901 66 / Museum Paris coll. Maurice
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D8AE5047FE8A9C2084F9919FD467A73F" author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Almquist & Wiksells Boktryckeri-A. B., Uppsala" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" title="Coleoptera. 1. Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae. In Sjoestedt, Y Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und der umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906" year="1908">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BA8F5165C30B30F373C451A6D9544AFD" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
|
|
1908
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
" (1 ex. MNHN).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E2F022C3F4057E32F61D492E8B05D49" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="6A02BDD8A974E2EEBFDD7095837A4F02" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Additional material studied</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8CE71AE93F056668E5A7FBA7E133A53C" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
|
(37 exs.). Madagascar: "Madagascar P.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B5236EBAC9DE0FC10F0CBB7B5230E109" originalValue="Camboué">Camboue</normalizedToken>
|
|
/ Museum Paris, coll. Maurice
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FC23A21DE382CDFF929A9362AD3C0CDC" author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Almquist & Wiksells Boktryckeri-A. B., Uppsala" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" title="Coleoptera. 1. Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae. In Sjoestedt, Y Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und der umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906" year="1908">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D68A5F1F52695D20328DD56BE94FAAA7" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
|
|
1908
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
" (1 ex. MNHN; could belong to type material?); "Antsianaka / Museum Paris coll. Maurice
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F07BDF1850C98FA12353A4FDF85B1E6E" author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Almquist & Wiksells Boktryckeri-A. B., Uppsala" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" title="Coleoptera. 1. Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae. In Sjoestedt, Y Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und der umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906" year="1908">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D25C263D8110F126FD3FB6359B45A9B4" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
|
|
1908
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12BBABD8BE8114281364F178E87B1130" genus="Algae" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="Algae ab var. polygrammus" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rank="variety" species="ab" variety="polygrammus">var. polygrammus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="57D9F8FC7497C81A6629E39AC2E3AE9D" originalValue="Rég.”">Reg."</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1 ex. MNHN; could belong to type material?); "Madagascar Ambijoroa Tsaremandroso E.M.C. Callan /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD3540BA35D52C7572834D09D3688980" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Shp. Det. J. Omer-Cooper" (1 ex. AMGS); "Foret de Fito, ex. coll. Breuning" (4 exs. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH; habitus in Fig. 476); "Suberbieville ex. coll. Breuning" (1 ex. MRAC); "F. Dauphin 13.9. 2001 Mandena (QMM area) / Pond at right border of Riv. Amendano, 10 m asl / Gerecke & Gold
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="08E4AA8F7DDA67AAF5088733B78F08B8" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" start="start">schmidt</pageBreakToken>
|
|
leg." (1 ex. BMNH); "Toli Zombitse, Andranomena R. Pool N:-22.64, E: 44.864, 577 m, 15.5. 2006 Bergsten et al. / BMNH(E) <794176> DNA voucher /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="032E0C2FD43670A458ACEB9F380A3087" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bergsten det." (1 ex. NHRS); "Toli Zombitse, Ambiamena: stagnant marshland N: -22.86, E: 44.617. 533 m, 14.5. 2006 Bergsten et al. / BMNH(E) <794191> DNA voucher /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20003B3924CF3F0A7FEED4500D48226B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bergsten det." (1 ex. NHRS); "Mah/Tol: Melaky/Menabe, Ambohijanahary NP.,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BF0130D2E78FA6E0C9B4FD517C1ECC29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.26842">S18.26842</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="12ACDFF93E749CC07956371C8F0DDF2E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.46352">E045.46352</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 906 m.a.o., 19.12. 2009, 22 w black light, field Bergsten et al. / NHRS-JLBK 0000000722" (1 ex. NHRS); "Fian, Andringitra, Zomandao R.: River edge, bottle trap, N: -22.104, E: 46.92, 1420 m, 9.5. 2006 Bergsten et al. / BMNH(E) <794183> DNA voucher /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0CE32F2DD3CEAFBDA9B9D898EA979356" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bergsten det." (4 exs. NHRS); "Fian, Ambavalavao, Sendrisoa, Hygropetric, 1164 m, 7.5.2006, Bergsten et al./BMNH(E) <830775> DNA voucher /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="455CB299F8BBCA5051CBDEBB001DE6F7" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bergsten det." (1 ex. NHRS); Fian, Col des Tapias, Rte Tana-Fianarantsoa: Pond, N: -20.772, E: 47.179, 1717 m, 6.5. 2006, Bergsten et al. / BMNH(E) <794188> DNA voucher /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C7D47ECEDF7C3D64BD76E1DA1CC44CD" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bergsten det." (1 ex. NHRS); same data but " N: -20.771, E: 47.18, 1686 m" and <794177> DNA voucher" (1 ex. NHRS); "Mahajanga Melaky betw Morafenobe-Ambohijanahary,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="195F58C9DD159505179A0A0C020B49E0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.19091">S18.19091</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B41EB7095811E2334EE4BCC091CD3D61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.19986">E045.19986</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 290 m.a.o., 19.12. 2009, water net, field Bergsten et al. NHRS-JLKB" (1 ex. NHRS); "Mahajanga Boeny, Ankarafantsika NP,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B94DA4869BE941C14457686DF996547E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.30271">S16.30271</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7874B7401EABD272493EB5C1432CDA71" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.80995">E046.80995</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 75 m.a.o., 8.12. 2009, water net, field, Bergsten et al. / NHRS-JLKB 000000480" (1 ex. NHRS); "Ampamoho near Andilamena 1200-1300 masl, 18-20.1. 1995 Dunay & Janak" (1 ex. NMW, 1 ex. MZH; habitus in Fig. 477); "Prov. Fianarantsoa 7 km W Ranomafana, 1000 m 23-28.2. 1990 Steiner W. E." (4 exs. USNM, 1 ex. MZH); "Pr. Tamatave, Foret de Perinet 17.7. 1970 /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBD0091D94E2B1C12E8B2BACBE7E34EF" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Sharp det. Pederzani" (3 exs. NHMB);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="66CC9D87DB0D8554622C2B93DA2FB007" originalValue="“Diego”">"Diego"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Diego Suarez?) (1 ex. NMW); "Madagascar /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7EBBE8C3145CFFABD13D08B97B471C2" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus tenuivittis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuivittis">Laccophilus tenuivittis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="705B24A27ADB502D54EEFF1FCC76E534" originalValue="Rég">Reg</normalizedToken>
|
|
. type unique / in litt" (1 ex. IRSNB; taxon not described); "Madagascar Goud." (2 exs. ZMHB).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9125B0FCBB864C82E7F8A5C3BFF21DA" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="specimen with uncertain determination">
|
|
<paragraph id="E78296B78C2F0D33E366F7410682F064" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Specimen with uncertain determination.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3F73A3FC2852793CD9B1A8C58317D4C9" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">"NP Ankarrafantsika 5-12.91(?) 2002 Andreev, Dolin & Andreva" (1 female ex. NMPC).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EE034CEBDB77963E7B6554B215CC3993" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="comments on synonymy">
|
|
<paragraph id="5C3C814B50ACE527A1F3BB0B475888AF" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Comments on synonymy.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D16040E8B7281B3812AACF910C4E850B" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Examination of type material reveals that earlier established synonymy is valid.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="44B3F1950B89B5B9292C918087A781A2" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE875DF72E925A75D08867EC5A6BB01" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="331C9974C4C9784A8F580DB72C05583E" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B65A845A0CDA1CC4D83003B9C80D865" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an externally, variable species, which resembles many of the species located in same species group. Shape of penis is, however, characteristic and separates
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE371821CFBF80EE48C447116A30928B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
from all species being externally quite similar. Penis with distinct, asymmetric apex, which is not separated from basal part of penis by a distinct contraction. Instead penis apex merged to basal part and simply divided by a vague incision.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A01990F6C0E92C0CE655D530C529320B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus lateralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Laccophilus lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Madagascar) is generally slightly larger than resembling species, occurring in mainland of Africa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1E47AD87430FDFE5D1F725282462EA6E" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="3988C3D43D6376D03249AAA865FB67E4" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F67C7B532EA580A2525CD2C808E72131" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Body length 3.9-4.4 mm, width 2.2-2.4 mm. Dorsal, aspect of body with variable colour pattern (Figs 476-477). Elytra and pronotum dark ferrugineous with minute and vague, paler areas. Pronotum often medially with broad pale area. Elytra with variable, dark ferrugineous, longitudinal markings, which often are rather vague.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BD2C9E776A0C0C3C910BA65AD46AA978" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
|
Head: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous, posteriorly at pronotum a little darker. Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double; in part the two kinds of meshes
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="7981E55F24E72D80760630F3DB7C2A7D" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" start="start">difficult</pageBreakToken>
|
|
to distinguish. Larger meshes (when discernible) contain 2-5 small meshes. At eyes (and from eyes towards centre of head) with fine, irregularly distributed punctures.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7AF33FC856EB5034D0A4571024E98D6D" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, frontally and basally in middle with dark ferrugineous to blackish, somewhat vague areas. Pronotum sometimes only with vague, slightly paler medial area. Submat, rather finely microsculptured. Reticulation distinctly double, large meshes contain 2-5 small meshes. Laterally and anteriorly with fine to rather fine, irregularly distributed punctures.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CDBDC4B9996457E26EC8D480D8C39B12" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Elytra: Extensively blackish to dark ferrugineous, with moderate, ferrugineous markings. Often, however, with longitudinal dark markings. There is a gradual change between a morph with distinct, dark, elytral markings and an almost totally dark coloured morph, with reduced pale areas (Figs 476-477). Submat, distinctly microsculptured. Reticulation almost simple; two kinds of reticulation are solely distinguished frontally at pronotum and at suture. Separation in two mesh-size-classes obscure because feature very weakly developed. Punctures very fine: four indistinct rows of irregular punctures may be discerned: at suture (punctures very indistinct), a discal, a dorsolateral and a lateral row.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9AB21CDA6229B1AC98D9D7F9F02AD87F" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Ventral aspect: Blackish ferrugineous to blackish. Basal segments of abdomen paler; pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Rather shiny, although very finely microsculptured. Transverse furrows of metacoxal plates very fine, shallow and hardly discernible. Abdomen in basal half distinctly striated. Almost impunctate. Apex of prosternal process slender and pointed. Apical ventrite asymmetric, as in Fig. 145.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5AA17C8A3775BD0BBFD4F0DFA4672530" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, with fine but distinct suckers.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA4782A0B987308F0A6B44451A595F9D" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Male genitalia: Penis long, in lateral aspect slightly sinuate and in apical half with a distinct enlargement; extreme apex moderately sized, separated by narrow incision (Figs 330-331).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CBE290E39F1A5F86AE393E1D07399542" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Female: Pro- and mesotarsus slender, slightly extended. Apical ventrite lacks lateral knob (Fig. 146).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="234C733801B685A2421033A34BB08319" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="39B26A8196CD7D8E7655ABF3C2446B8A" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="95D9F034B2B48775E07143D6BE1486CE" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
|
Madagascar (Fig. 568).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5FBC79D32650480C65861CBF6EC92C7" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="215 - 322" title="Mission scientifique de l'Omo 6 (58). ColeopteraDytiscidae (2 e partie)." volume="19" year="1946 c">Guignot (1946c)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reports, besides from Madagascar, the species from some countries on mainland of Africa.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B83831E3A9244C4817212F36DFAD474A" author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 51" title="Coleopteres aquatiques (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae et Hydrophilidae) recueillis dans le sud de Madagascar par M. Ch. Alluaud (Juillet 1900 - mai 1901)." volume="72" year="1903">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EE91D01343D3B2D1FA3800B851D122EF" originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1903)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
gives also Ethiopia. Records outside Madagascar are, however, to be considered uncertain.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E9859B26EE9013BFDB78BD0A406B3E1" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="collecting circumstances">
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<paragraph id="1BA34BA06CA988F6BA98F0404A83CBFC" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Collecting circumstances.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="148F1048C36E8D91B1AC74F4B7F1A697" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Almost unknown. Literature information and available label data are very superficial; collected in pools and ponds.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |