416 lines
59 KiB
XML
416 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D386B3AF83F85B7A2EF35194F572673F">Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A059793771D46F6D626EB7BCA3D8585">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="4442CA1E9580157C092693E76A5F3A86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EADAF1BCD166EB00D95D076F5B2461B9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B6843D159C248A38AC9759781C23F455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6843D159C248A38AC9759781C23F455" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6843D159C248A38AC9759781C23F455" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Psechridae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="54A88ECFE9E0558E2D71B94E6B13EBFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E537E3027F96C1363757BFEACE0F9E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="39277D2093C0984128581F3B36956FC0" ID-CoL="3DX63" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Fecenia_ochracea" authority="Doleschall, 1859" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea (Doleschall, 1859)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="2280CFC6470916D51612505165E9ED0C" originalValue="–4796102–">-4796102-</normalizedToken>
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104118
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="807A0F078C3D94D02657639D37D31F45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4ADB654826DF3753F1333814C06A7132" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="396A3E17A3A23D4751924E2E2303B552" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
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Doleschall, 1859: 50, pl. 8, fig. 8 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 94) from INDONESIA: Maluku Prov.: Ambon Isl.; C. L. Doleschall leg. 1855-1858; NHMW 12∙389, examined];
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<bibRefCitation id="DA366971841342E3088D98CA4ACEA622" author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 317" title="Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari." volume="13" year="1878">Thorell 1878</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 302 (sub
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<taxonomicName id="F40D9171EF02ED5AC8541C44192CDED1" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
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[?]);
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<bibRefCitation id="078B0131EB982FC5A4A2653AEBCFA4BA" author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 727" title="Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova." volume="17" year="1881">Thorell 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 694 (sub
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<taxonomicName id="802A1EB8D7A9E05EBD9A80EB107A37AC" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
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[?]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A3C85034E355B1BAA240424FB830605" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="42DCEB1BF31F2E8B66B4EDC355FF61A3" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia angustata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Mezentia angustata</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1881: 204 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 460) from INDONESIA: Maluku Utara Prov.: Ternate Isl. next to Halmahera; Prof. O. Beccari leg. 1872-1877; MCSN, examined];
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<bibRefCitation id="F6D44548D9141019CD8C71D338A892AC" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 451.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E577CD4D76AD9497DD70FA3428786523" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="9C6EDEC25FC26A1F53C9E9DCA9EF8E54" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia ochracea" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Mezentia ochracea</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="C177D47F37EB104F5F45EFAD801B871C" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca par M. J. de Morgan." volume="10" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 451 (Transfer from
|
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<taxonomicName id="1F1F541293404BD06FE4F5D7EC45B7F4" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8966B45CBA46D234697DFADB835F13E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="7F616C2C860DEB2EBDB161176E1D7F30" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="AEC8B602C98C0413325C81E828C79F02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 194 (Formal transfer from
|
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<taxonomicName id="BE7DD5D5FD2A72B75971916517BCEEB5" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
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, preoccupied by
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<normalizedToken id="DE70AA1BCBC41EBD7D9C3D36695E0629" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1878 in
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<taxonomicName id="0505ADFB2178E49DFF4E1FAC85AA381E" genus="Orthoptera" lsidName="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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, replacement name
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<taxonomicName id="0FF5901B0E2A37781484C4BCE07FCB91" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="21547738A238B805D80FC3F04A0114C7" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 226;
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<bibRefCitation id="07ED17D08A3B042F470CB400D129698D" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Extrait des Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="284 - 308" title="Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates." volume="50" year="1906">Simon 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 287, fig. 1B (Illustration of ♀);
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<bibRefCitation id="F7A0730C91F90D9716D578A3E92B2F55" author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
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<normalizedToken id="FA4C95D09DE221D24ADBD9CB9740C77B" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
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||
1908
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 570;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4696DA06B62CF95FBE9D1ABAF32DB489" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="347A8E246B73DA54557A4C16EFBD5AC4" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 234;
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<bibRefCitation id="20986B84CF7E826B49E3A3D1ACF4EED2" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133, figs 68-79, 90 (Illustration of ♂ and ♀♀);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D3FC4A80B96EE88B37A6E035064A4B8C" author="Murphy, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 68" title="Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae." volume="7" year="1986">Murphy 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 65;
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<bibRefCitation id="C47B0543DE66DFB4614CBB440B29A482" author="Griswold, CE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian contributions to zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" title="Investigations into the phylogeny of the Lycosid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.539" volume="539" year="1993">Griswold 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="75B74E727F511C7291F91EC22129157D" author="Murphy, F" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="An introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera." year="2000">Murphy and Murphy 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
: plate 21, fig. 5 (Photo of ♀);
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<bibRefCitation id="5D13C5EA54DDC5AD6CB5C4E5770653D4" author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="359 - 388" title="A checklist of spiders from Singapore (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="50" year="2002">Song et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 373 (listed as fauna element of Singapore; doubtful!, to date no records from Singapore).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED9BF893AEAA0DC36E36928C5D469E96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="B0E63844FAA890FB26123812599A4A82" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia angustata" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Fecenia angustata</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="91E278BF29B676516C6DE5AE09E886E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194 (Formal transfer from
|
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<taxonomicName id="BE9C9EBDA6628F8A9917206F2C14381D" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="C5F9EE0FD2EFF5A8012204C55F79054A" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D66483D94384DEAA3FE583A2750FF566" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 212;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="426C09D42993A9A4107A672C63543981" author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="63229468BFC68CE959650F7DEA67CF4C" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
1908
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 570;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B05F0FB1A5735E28BCB02C0832D900AD" author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 270" title="Systema Aranearum." volume="29" year="1928">Petrunkevitch 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 90;
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<bibRefCitation id="99CEB78DF3301C086666FC34788E72CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="000DA26EA7893867B06C587632BF2F25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102, figs 55-57, 60-64 (Description of ♂, illustration of ♂ and ♀♀);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7AA349E6722B051F8BC83D621DC0EBE0" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04B233BC1A1A7F7D2E78D0EED5561341" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E4DACAFA94E634F78A3E5A357CD7BC5" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia maforensis" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maforensis">Fecenia maforensis</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1906: 287, fig. 1A (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 464) from INDONESIA: Irian Jaya Barat Prov.: Numfor Isl., formerly Mafor; A. Raffray leg.; MNHN AR185, examined];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96C5F74DFC865F494D44E059BFC6980F" author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2464C8CCA31D4E5975A9210B83A57F1" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
1908
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 570;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4F01BD92C4E67B8A341CD8B49B4BBA6" author="Strand, E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="179 - 274" title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Hanseatischen Suedsee-Expedition 1909. III. Indoaustralische, papuanische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums, gesammelt von Dr E. Wolf, Dr J. Elbert u. a." volume="36" year="1915">Strand 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191 (Description of ♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3257C64D843C649153FEB343FA14518E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE63DF6AFD59B7CCEC5E6C8E795321AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104, fig. 65 (Illustration of ♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E7CCDDE70C95919053B9B95FA6B020D" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40168C7EF79D83E7E8537F39413390E4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B902922CDF34BE86A2B94F1D65D481" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia montana" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Fecenia montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A73BD7245838AC6699E1B763806D84C" originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1910: 389, pl. 17, fig. 1 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 461) from PAPUA NEW GUINEA: East New Britain Prov.: Baining Mountains; K. Rechinger leg. 1906; NHMW 12∙388, examined],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7FC4B3B46D2F2EE053D526BEF53DE03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336CD8E53C61A3916594883F0B58CBE2" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC75A1D26BC662E30E2E339110F3C955" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A32C2B77769A0EE38D8D2C08A9EE783" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia oblonga" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblonga">Fecenia oblonga</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rainbow, 1913: 7, fig. 5 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ from SOLOMON ISLANDS: Western Prov., Shortland Island Group, Island of Howla; W. W. Froggatt leg. ca. 1900; AMS, lost (Milledge, AMS, pers. comm.), thus not examined];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F93A44704DE7FE868B4C85E06B59ED8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2759F1C59259A79C5F44896E3EE17C6B" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79466A41D9CA27E77F07FC8F21A3239E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F44DF2472DFF6DE5B67FFE8D56143B2" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hogg, 1914: 56 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 404) from INDONESIA: Papua Prov.: Possibly near Mount Utakwa; A.F.R. Wollaston leg. 1912-1913 (Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea); NHM 1921·3·24·9, examined];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDBF2762ACB7380700397A0D8788DB9B" author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="425 - 484" title="Report on the spiders collected by the British Ornithologists' Union Expedition and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea." volume="20" year="1915">Hogg 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 437, fig. 23 (Illustration of ♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5ED617BBD1FF6C964C340E801E419DDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 407;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61E04BE24D35136D31561442212AEA8B" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DDECDBEAB23745A02AA98FF92D18B2A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE547B8708F13C31493BDC44FDA4D48" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reimoser, 1936: 406, fig. 1 (Description of ♂ ♀), [Lectotype ♀ (SB 418), paralectotype ♂ (SB 417) by designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7EAF25F81D8B8F3480FA57C8D9D902" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134), both from
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="AAF393BCCD64C670BD1514122BE56054" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">INDONESIA</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: Maluku Prov.: Buru Isl., station 1; L.J. Toxopeus leg. 1921; ZMA, examined];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A99881283A39DA814BCED56252DE043D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104, figs 66-67 (Illustration of ♂ and ♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52031FA6FB2D00305D11D2CE0B600CB8" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234 (Synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F83800BB503F628353B6CA9A8D725088" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="note on the holotype of tegenaria ochracea">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFCB4502DEC5C5AFB1026BF835EA69D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Note on the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F9880419834103821392D3D97B94B8" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63ABBF2E23FB892447C9452845815457" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The first description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4876F8D665EE87A5DE1AFEF7C37D3C2C" author="Doleschall, CL" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 60" title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel." volume="5" year="1859">Doleschall (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lacks any remarks concerning deposition of the type specimen. Generally, material recorded by naturalists of the "Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indie" has been deposited either in RMNH or in ZMA.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF91285344133CE827DE19C6B44479E3" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the type deposition was unknown (to him).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97B06C2DB303295F840E5CBB97E5FD20" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned a personal communication from Van der Hammen, the curator of the arachnid collection in RMNH at that time, who stated that the type was lost. At present, the colleagues of the arachnid collection of RMNH still cannot find any type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E97B5E9956BB155176024517405A1B" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
there (K. van Dorp and J. Miller, RMNH, pers. comm.). In the arachnid collection of ZMA there is also
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B37826A835F27C9405E1C05FE452C40A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">no</pageBreakToken>
|
||
type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A851AFDFF98021B9DAFA0608637BC63" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B. Brugge, pers. comm.). During a stay at the natural history museum in Vienna in April 2009 I recognised a syntype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49D951FFB29AD22968E6B36565DE53F3" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus argentatus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">Psechrus argentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Doleschall, 1857). Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E186DD9381C7C65D7AB7F04EB0711AC2" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1285FB839F95A1A54074C84BE46E1BD4" author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed that the syntypes of this species had been lost. However, for this latter species found on Ambon, too, and recorded and described by the same author just two years before, it is evident that at least a part of the original syntype series was once deposited in RMNH (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F479E3A9470D8C904FB3F011E7D81B7" author="Hasselt van, AWM" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="51 - 56" title="Araneae exoticae, quas quondam in India Orientali (praesertim insula Amboina) collegit Cel. Dr. C. L. Doleschall, AC, pro Museo Lugdunensi." volume="20" year="1877">Van Hasselt 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After consulting
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C330C6D0ADB48A9C722AE00BF402920D" originalValue="Jürgen">Juergen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gruber and Verena Stagl (both NHMW) I learned that Doleschall sent only a part of his spider- and insect material collected on Ambon to the museum in Leiden; a large part of the material was sent to the museum in Vienna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233BD7921747CA44659693447AF2C0EB" author="Stagl, V" journalOrPublisher="Quadrifina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="195 - 203" title="Carl Ludwig Doleschall - Arzt, Forscher und Sammler." volume="2" year="1999">Stagl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the spider collection of NHMW I found a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6646D2B65D4AE274FD4DC55F21036516" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (SB 94), which was labelled "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1324A1615DF691ACBB087F6CCB8DE18" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Insel Ambon" (oldest label). According to Gruber (pers. comm.) the handwriting is that of E. Reimoser, the curator of NHMW from 1923-1940. It is well known that Reimoser often discarded old labels and substituted them with new ones (Gruber pers. comm.). It is most likely that in this case the same had happened. Assuming that the handwriting on the original label from Doleschall was unclear, it is likely that Reimoser discarded that label, determined the female as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B80FA67387C3F5331C0E687AEC88E9E3" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and just added the locality on the new label. Anyway, it is evident that before 1950 nobody other than Doleschall sent spider material from the island Ambon to the natural history museum in Vienna (Gruber pers. comm.). Hence, the female SB 94 (see synonymy list above) can be considered the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F8633FB8469C424F22B3C30A7B17837" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Tegenaria ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2261A7D26867136415C1ECC623C2528" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="additional material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA9E05AC90D5CA6973228FA493BDA77B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7F1AA7B220ABF9F02377A7005C2CFD5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
(4 ♂♂, 73 ♀♀, 4 s.a. ♂♂, 7 s.a. ♀♀, 2 p.s.a. ♀♀, 11 juvenile specimens). PHILIPPINES: Luzon: Laguna Prov.: Los
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF53337255AA47AAA5957D33D9A7C217" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Baker leg.; 1 ♀ (SB 153), MCZ 82529. MALAYSIA:Borneo: Sabah Prov.: Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Springs,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9507BE27629B2A1E5FA17B6CCB8CB3FD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.0333333">5°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="191F0CF705D57C3C06778418313D8522" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.7">116°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 600-700 m, primary forest; A. Floren leg. 03.III.1996 by canopy fogging
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BE07D9F1B24E552802E088DB6B50EBC4" originalValue="“ridge”">"ridge"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1 ♀ (SB 518), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. INDONESIA:Sumatra: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Prov.: Ketambe, Gunung Leuser N.P.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CF2001BE292CDD6A757DA583EB0888D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.85">3°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F23F8174E8455EBF828EB9CF27ED9EFA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.61667">97°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca. 1300 m, primary forest, from leaves; S. Djojosudharmo leg. 03.V.1986; 1 ♀ (SB 127), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. Halmahera: Maluku Utara Prov.: Jailolo Distr., Kampung Pasir Putih,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC3AFE585D5449383ABB2A40178BEFC1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFE6694D29B74C014904A9BAB0C337EC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.683334">127°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; A.C. Messer, P.M. Taylor leg. 1981; 1 ♂ (SB 187), USNM. Maluku Utara Prov.: Ternate Isl.; A. Raffray leg.; 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 465), MNHN. Maluku Prov.: Buru Isl., station 1; L. J. Toxopeus leg. 1921; 1 ♀ (SB 419), ZMA. Ceram Isl.; 6 ♀♀ (SB 470-473, 475-476), 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 467), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 469), 1 juv. (SB 468), MNHN AR193. Ambon Isl.; 1 ♀ (SB 474), MNHN AR193. Aru Isls; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 80), Roewer Coll. 1819 in SMF. Irian Jaya Barat Prov.: Manokwari, Dorey; A. Raffray leg.; 1 ♀ (SB 466), MNHN. Papua Prov.: Sentani; leg. IV. 1903; 1 ♀ (SB 661), MIZ. Mindiptana; B. Monulf leg. 1958-1965; 3 ♀♀ (SB 96-98) Coll.-No. 8474, 1 ♂ (SB 95), 1 ♀ (SB 442) Coll.-No. 8476, all RMNH. Merauke; B. Monulf leg. 1956-1957; 16 ♀♀ (SB 426-441) Coll.-No. 8475, 8 ♀♀ (SB 443-447, 450, 452-453), 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 444) Coll.-No. 8477, 4 ♀♀ (SB 99-102) Coll.-No. 8478, all RMNH. Java: Jawa Barat Prov.: Gunung Gedeh N.P., Cibodas Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED636FE845C775BA24BEF959883D5129" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.7333336">6°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="372C11ADC248AE97E384D999A8948D86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.0">107°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1450 m; S. Djojosudharmo leg. 06.XII.1986; 1 ♂ (SB 120), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. PAPUA NEW GUINEA:West Sepik Prov.: Aitape, Seleo; 1 ♀ (SB 662), MIZ. Morobe Prov.: Wau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC4F05141EA25D7356CCC33C7783C50A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.3333335">7°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A969798E24DA525EBE8E9CA90D53219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="146.71666">146°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; M. Robinson leg. 10-15.IV.1977, 5 ♀♀
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="45ED1A5359BDD58C15EAA38CC1EDCCBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
SB 163-166, 484), 2 juvs (SB 482-483); H. Levi, Y. Lubin, M. Robinson leg. 07.-12.III.1979, MCZ 82521, 5 ♀♀ (SB 156-157, 162, 479-480), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB158), MCZ 82533, J.E. Carico leg. 22.-29.VI.1982, 2 ♀♀ (SB 154-155), 1 p.s.a. ♀ (SB 478), 1 juv. (SB 477), MCZ 82531. Wau;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DA3F5DAAE78F73BD37C149C6BFD79B4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.3333335">7°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="800308E33CDBF8FB35691B85E1687C8D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="146.71666">146°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; J.E. Carico leg. 05.-06.VII.1982; 1 ♂ (SB 180), USNM. Wau, Ecology Center; E.I. Schlinger leg. 17.II.1978; ♀ (SB 947), CAS 9032225. East New Britain Prov.: "Putie Bucht", South coast; Dr G. Ducker leg. 05.-19.II.1909, Hamburg
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D78F1CC8D92242DD7415B6BB272C3FEB" originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||
Exp., No. 300; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 896), ZMH. Jacquinot Bay, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8332556700C4F7C376321404E480CDE2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.5666666">5°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3958A315F5369B2D2C57C160764ED41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.43333">151°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Dr G. Duncker leg. 19.-20.XII.1908, Hamburg
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8D7BC13B9702E3507B5FC86EC79293FF" originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||
Exp., No. 261; 2 ♀♀ (SB 892-893), ZMH. Keravat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2D68AA92B3EF37AFD7CFEF8F9D57A00E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.35">4°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F79D01EE95EACDBF796B351590DF07E4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.11667">152°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m, lowland tropical rain forest; I. Agnarsson leg. 03.-07.IV.2009; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 540), 1 juv. (SB 541), SMF. Keravat, Laes; Y.D. Lubin leg. 01.VII.1980; 1 ♀ (SB 167), MCZ 82525. Kokopo, Ralum, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59B44D57145D2EB0D05AAFA2429652CD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">4°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8183C842DD358815C1A381A305B8224A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.25">152°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca. 50 m; F. Dahl leg. 12.X.1896; 1 ♀ (SB 801), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 794), 4 juvs (SB 795-800), ZMB 15472, 19244-19248.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F32023F8C0B179F8C6C4978EE8C689E8" originalValue="“Dörper">"Doerper</normalizedToken>
|
||
Spitze, S.O. Bucht": Dr G. Duncker leg. 14.V.1909, Hamburg
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6A9D927107E9168FAD1F4243D934AD1" originalValue="Südsee">Suedsee</normalizedToken>
|
||
Exp., No. 534; 2 ♀♀ (SB 894-895), ZMH. New Ireland Prov.: New Ireland, Lemkamin; Nocna Dan Exp. 1961-1962; 1 ♀ (SB 887), ZMUC 5728. Feni Isls, Ambitle Isl. (Anir); E. Wolf leg. 04.V.1909; 1 ♀ (SB 86), SMF 2769/1. Papua New Guinea [no other locality data]: L. Biro leg.; 1 ♀ (SB 668), 1 p.s.a. ♀ (SB 669), 2 juvs (SB 670-671), MIZ 46/51U. SOLOMON ISLANDS: New Georgia Group; J.F. P. leg. 1965; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 392), NHM. Auki; W.M. Mann leg. 1916; 3 ♀♀ (SB 159-161), MCZ 82524.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F605E0EF633F762C822442D981C22895" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C1D2673FB3255DBB5AD9670865A4188" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25EC183F9002C153762E840204C1FB2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F3965335E54D5000C6ACCDF3FFA73E" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the epigyne with diverging anterior margins of lateral lobes (AML) (Fig. 1). Males differ from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E04C839200DF131297D1974BAA0A90A9" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by RTA at least as long as width of palpal tibia, MA large and massive, at least as long as width of tegulum (T) (Fig. 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08170459B3F1ACC60D385935BD786FDA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="97E1D732EA8A5940B6300A20F3E11D17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40FF7490B120C4070D6C4BA2D1F99D91" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
MALE:Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 4.2-4.7, carapace width 2.8-3.4, anterior width of carapace 1.7-2.1, opisthosoma length 4.8-7.1, opisthosoma width 2.0-3.3. Eyes: AME 0.28-0.33, ALE 0.20-0.23, PME 0.20-0.23, PLE 0.20-0.22,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81760028AEE9854E4CF4CC912E790F03" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.17-0.28,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC46C7EFD0DDDA22C6AC8F00F221D5EE" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06-0.13,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D16AD43E27EB176B6AEE31E1BBF3E05A" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.22-0.28,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F43337BFAEFFD11F91E1E458CC12535E" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.28-0.42,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="71733787A6494AD571F014B7A657865F" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.14-0.17,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D63F40BA5CD766090F37EBC2C137AEC" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.11-0.17, clypeus height at AME 0.28-0.42, at ALE 0.21-0.34. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 5.2-6.1 [2.0-2.4, 0.8-1.1, 0.7-0.8, 1.3-1.8], I 46.6-55.9 [12.6-15.6, 1.9-2.2, 12.3-15.5, 13.4-16.9, 5.2-5.7], II 21.7-26.8 [5.8-6.7, 1.5-1.8, 6.0-7.6, 6.0-7.0, 2.4-3.0], III 12.1-14.2 [3.4-4.1, 1.1-1.4, 3.0-3.6, 3.1, 1.4-1.7], IV 20.6-24.0 [5.4-6.8, 1.4, 5.4-6.5, 6.2-6.5, 2.2-2.6]. Leg formula: 1243. Copulatory organ: Ventral patellar apophysis (VPA) arising in basal third of palpal patella (Figs 11-18), retrolateral patellar apophysis (RPA) mostly inconspicuous (Figs 9, 17). RTA distally not or just slightly broader than basally (Fig. 10). MA ventrally in basal third with distinct bulge (Figs 8-9, 96). Distal part of MA bent prolaterally. General direction of MA 1:00 or 1:30-o'clock. Embolus (E) arising in ca. 9-o'clock-position on T, at most as long as width of T (Figs 7-10, 96). T with corner-like lobe ventrally in prolateral half, T slightly longer than broad. MP with differing lengths (Figs 7-10, 96). Conductor (C) small, arising centrally in upper third of T.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5D8E2AAC2022EBF88C47416A25CE854" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4F296A61DB65F8D6675128F1080E0003" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">FEMALE</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Measurements of holotype (SB 94) first, those of other specimens given as ranges in parentheses; Holotype misses both legs I as well as all limbs of legs IV from tibia on): Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 6.4 (3.2-6.9), carapace width 4.2 (2.2-4.3), anterior width of carapace 3.0 (1.7-3.1), opisthosoma length 9.1 (4.5-9.3), opisthosoma width 4.8 (2.2-5.2). Eyes: AME 0.33 (0.20-0.33), ALE 0.23 (0.15-0.23), PME 0.23 (0.15-0.23), PLE 0.25 (0.15-0.25),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="462A97ED58CFC268F5A652EF7F9CCD4F" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.29 (0.22-0.29),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD8B0E982A8B3AD2E55DA116178AF266" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.17 (0.09-0.17),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF7E55FAAD2C31539B917D05E8E48C85" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.36 (0.24-0.36),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6CA4A1941E4E061F22FB82645C7DB426" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.48 (0.33-0.48),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89C884AA4863AE48D706C7278A28C312" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.30 (0.15-0.30),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CCDA244743B295CA3F6D0CB1180233B" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.24 (0.14-0.24), clypeus height at AME 0.44 (0.27-0.44), at ALE 0.42 (0.20-0.42). Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 6.3 (3.5-6.7) [2.2 (1.3-2.4), 1.1 (0.5-1.1), 1.2 (0.7-1.3), 1.8 (1.0-2.0)], I 17.2-40.7 [4.6-10.8, 1.3-2.9, 4.7.7-11.3, 4.5-11.4, 2.1-4.3], II 23.5 (10.8-24.5) [6.4 (3.0-6.6), 2.2 (1.1-2.2), 6.4 (2.9-6.8), 5.9 (2.50-6.2), 2.6 (1.3-2.7)], III 13.6 (6.6-14.6) [4.0 (1.9-4.3), 1.6 (0.8-1.7), 3.3 (1.5-3.5), 3.2 (1.5-3.4), 1.5 (0.9-1.7)], IV 10.0-21.4 [5.7 (2.7-5.8), 2.0 (1.0-2.1), 2.6-5.8, 2.5-5.3, 1.2-2.4]. Leg formula: 1243. Palpal claw with 10 (8-11) teeth. Spination (holotype from Ambon [except for leg I as well as tibia and metatarsus of leg IV, which are lost in holotype: spination of SB 474 from Ambon is listed instead]). Palp: 110, 000, 0000, 0000; legs: femur I 533(423), II 313, III 213, IV 111; patella
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23DBA750AA1F453CADE9B1FF6C14A739" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
000; tibia I 3008, II 3006, III 0025, IV 2024; metatarsus I 2025, II 2025, III 1025, IV 1026. Copulatory organ: Anterior part of median septum (AS) of epigyne broad-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19A3BABDA6C436F0C7643674F21C2D06" originalValue="“nose-like”">"nose-like"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, slightly broader than its posterior part (PS). Lateral lobes massive (Fig. 1, 102). Epigynal muscle sigillae (EM) mostly integrated in epigynal field (EF). Slit sense organs (SO) mostly outside EF. Vulva with relatively short and narrow transparent section of internal duct system (TSI). Strongly sclerotised section (SSI) compact, duct with two curves (Figs 2-3), apex of first one directed posterio-medially, of second anterio-laterally. Primordial copulatory organs: Pre-epigyne: Already strongly resembling the adult epigyne (Figs 20-21, 104). All major structures present in adult epigyne are recognizable in the pre-epigyne, too (of course much smaller). Epigynal field not or only poorly developed, EM far outside epigynal field (Fig. 21). Pre-pre-epigyne (antepenultimate instar): AML far shorter than in pre-epigyne and transversal ridge/edge of median septum (TR) hardly recognisable (Fig. 22, fine dotted line). Pre-vulva: Pre-receptacula bulbous/spherical and relatively close to each other. Distance between centres of pre-receptacula less than 3 times of diameter of one pre-receptaculum (Figs 23-24). Colouration: Male and female: As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4399A40E395C2977CFF75A571AE3E73" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general, but white to beige patch in front of spinnerets may be rather unclear (Fig. 118), smaller or even absent. In one (SB 98, from Mindiptana, Eastern Papua Province, Indonesia) out of 103 specimens the light patches ventrally on opisthosoma are absent. Variation of copulatory organs: Among male specimens examined, cymbium differing at most slightly in length (Figs 11-18). In some specimens MA may be more massive (Fig. 10) or T slightly broader (Figs 9-10) than in others. Shape of prolatero-ventral lobe variable (Figs 7-10, 96). One specimen differing slightly more from the paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB01448ED06BA886408BAC200263EF0E" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 8, 12, 16) from Buru island (which is the closest male record to the type locality, Ambon) than the others. This is SB 95 from Mindiptana, Easter
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F54E657286EC5410A0FF9BDEC5719514" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">n</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Papua Province of Indonesia: MA directed to 2:30-o'clock position (Fig. 9), embolus (E) slightly longer than in the other males examined, RTA broadest distally (Fig. 9). Additionally, T protruding a bit more out of cymbium (Fig. 13) than in the other specimens. In females intraspecific variation is higher. The shape of AS (Figs 1, 19, 27-33, 102) as well as the course of AML are highly variable. Number of SO varying among specimens without geographical dependence. Vulvae of the specimens examined show less variation than epigynes. The initial part of SSI may be slightly more prominent (Fig. 38). Further on, the position of SSI seems slightly shifted in some specimens (Figs 25, 34). Pre-epigynes also differing in shape of AS and in course of AML (Figs 20-21). Based on almost 80 females examined, all the variation described so far is neither geographically fixed, nor are there distinct forms of variants which recur here and there. In some cases females from exactly the same recording site show clear differences. And on the other hand females which are recorded in different localities, partly hundreds of km away from each other, look strikingly similar. Anyway, the following 'form of females' has to be discussed separately (see remark below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FCD1E2D2820DE966799EC8741917AAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4813326B801AC3C82B2FA92CC0EE65C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E96B4A08C3B604E19FF490FE2E58FC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The vulvae of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C99BCE834D9FB9D21EF8C3084C693D40" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 404) (Fig. 40) and the specimens recorded from Mindiptana, Eastern Papua Province of Indonesia (SB 96-98, 442) (SB 98 illustrated in Fig. 44) differ from all other females examined. The duct of SSI is somewhat longer, especially the second curve (Figs 40, 44). Consequently, the course of the internal duct system of these specimens (Figs 41, 45) differs from the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E14D2915CC78D53277478718C2C921F" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
females (Figs 3, 35, 37, 39, 43, 47). However, the vulvae of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B37C03B2F374E0CF8E6804B7876C7FFA" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 404) and female SB 98 do not correspond completely. In SB 404 the second curve of SSI protrudes more strongly in a lateral direction. In one specimen (SB 97, not illustrated) from Mindiptana the second curve of SSI is a bit shorter than in the others from this locality. The epigynes of SB 96-98, 404 and 442 differ in shape (SB 404: Fig. 28; SB 98: Fig. 32; others not illustrated). According to the differences in the shape of the vulvae (see above) it may be justified to revalidate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E797BFE861B29546F2073E6C047EEB17" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hogg, 1914. However, the difference is little (second curve of SSI slightly longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A738FB12231AB606F8DAF700280C6347" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and thus does not provide evidence for a clear species delimitation; especially considering that in one specimen from Mindiptana the second curve is again slightly shorter. In addition, if the females from Mindiptana should be regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0EF36CB094D825ACB4C4600FA040D97" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then the male (SB 95, Figs 9, 13, 17), which was recorded from exactly the same locality, should be placed here, too. However, as discussed above, the palp structures of this male only slightly differ from the ones of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6AA6452309B6E7E46A56CEC473A9BD4" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
males (though these differences are worth mentioning as intraspecific variation). Moreover, no males have been recorded from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3585D93B3E298F32E84A0A874C56EE4" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far. Consequently, I refrain from changing the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="496CE234549E711CE1C145781A0840F3" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More material from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF6545C78C338C3A57CB6A967672F477" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially males may enlighten this "problematic case".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0F413C05BB67E5B66B75925717F464FD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="disribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5DE7701B6D0D07BDB83C13EA472956DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Disribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF84D418E0EAD9358EFDA3A70E32E2A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines, Malaysia [Borneo], Indonesia [Sumatra, Borneo, Moluccas, West Papua, Java], Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia [Northern Queensland].</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8DDCD56053CB0E03C720CEEFEF47F987" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="858EE340B9CF76A8713878AA9FF9DF5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 1-6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF51F489DFE5AC2CB016A3505E2DB7B4" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ holotype (SB 94) from Ambon, Indonesia 1 Epigyne, ventral view 2 Vulva, dorsal view 3 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view 4 Sternum, ventral view 5 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral view. 6 Right chelicere, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3A1EF94B297ED5643D511587B3C8829C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B53659C5F7582865E3EA658BE0D263C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 7-10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C942794529DC184E653DFB4DB46251" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left ♂ palp, ventral view 7 SB 120 from Java, Indonesia 8 Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D971B3E8C8A22B645FD82A74B0CA70" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 417) from Buru, Indonesia 9 SB 95 from Mindiptana, Indonesia 10 SB 180 from Wau, Papua New Guinea. Remark on Fig. 8 Embolus slipped behind conductor. C = Conductor; CA = Cymbium alveolus; E = Embolus; MA = Median apophysis; MP = Membranous process of tegulum; RPA = Retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA = Retrolateral tibial apophysis; T = Tegulum; VPA = Ventral patellar apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="085F11F8E3D6B8EE7633151956AE2429" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="DEA82FEF00E13F97421925F75144C5F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 11-14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1573160FB6A6E9CE0C22204D0D3D3F5" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left ♂ palp, prolateral view 11 SB 120 from Java, Indonesia 12 Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E242A77A4F06BA448606113F67247798" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 417) from Buru, Indonesia 13 SB 95 from Mindiptana, Indonesia 14 SB 180 from Wau, Papua New Guinea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="953975284AB0F688150D39A5F8B06EFC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="23CF767BDD4D79484CEA7C0515A29134" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 15-18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34081625D06777D992ABCD68D38E245B" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left ♂ palp, retrolateral view 15 SB 120 from Java, Indonesia 16 Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7077E10661F1CE59DDC1A0CBCD4227F" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 417) from Buru, Indonesia. 17 SB 95 from Mindiptana, Indonesia 18 SB 180 from Wau, Papua New Guinea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="94AA50008F4913998C7C1EF5AABFCA5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="C91B134E2EC8852E236D07109F5818ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 19-26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8955C4B41F15C5C74050D8ECF3E408D0" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ copulatory organ/primordial copulatory organ 19, 25-26 Holotype ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E39F3532EEFF2D9AC1D702027123B483" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia montana" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Fecenia montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 461) from East New Britain 20, 23 s.a. ♀ SB 540 from East New Britain 21, 24 s.a. ♀ SB 158 from Wau, Papua New Guinea 22 p.s.a. ♀ SB 669 from New Guinea 19 Epigyne, ventral view 20-21 Pre-epigyne, ventral view 22 Pre-pre-epigyne, ventral view 23-24 Pre-vulva, dorsal view 25 Vulva, dorsal view 26 Course of internal duct system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |