146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3F4E7E32E6597A440E4710BEE716B432" ID-CLB-Dataset="8167" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0b1c09e-298d-497d-b6de-cd74367c983e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529512" ID-ZooBank="3ADD4A2B-A3F9-4379-A8FE-39DD867531F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612954843127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fitzgerald, Scott J." docDate="2021" docId="A157FD05FF974B6FFF2FFED3FD052531" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penthetria heros Say 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="5D6E857DFFBD4B45FFB8FFBDFF98266C" masterDocTitle="Penthetria Meigen (Diptera: Bibionidae): Revision of the New World species and world catalog" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1698928650180" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F7517A8573938AE8621D13E9952066A0">Penthetria Meigen (Diptera: Bibionidae): Revision of the New World species and world catalog</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAEBA86C2AE6594C33CF87E4A9B09814">Fitzgerald, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53844ED1683A4486759F1BFBE1498695">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A314402EE33BFCD8E765AFB66A57E159">
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<mods:date id="ED29F307EEAAE7095A62207DF49C07CC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="708E009F48DC4A8ABE74DC9927F836EA">2021-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EA10B2CA33EC8867502779495236A6D">4926</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A157FD05FF974B6FFF2FFED3FD052531" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FF974B6FFF2FFED3FD052531" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A157FD05FF974B6FFF2FFED3FD052531" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
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<subSubSection id="61E41F98FF974B6FFF2FFED3FE4527E4" box="[151,477,366,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="29414C13FF974B6FFF2FFED3FE4527E4" blockId="42.[151,477,366,393]" box="[151,477,366,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
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<heading id="7209FB7FFF974B6FFF2FFED3FE4527E4" bold="true" box="[151,477,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FF974B6FFF2FFED3FE4527E4" ID-CoL="76PS3" authority="Say, 1829" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,477,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFF2FFED3FE4527E4" bold="true" box="[151,477,366,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFF2FFED3FEF927E5" bold="true" box="[151,353,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Penthetria heros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFED0FED3FE4527E4" author="Say, T." box="[360,477,366,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref36174" refString="Say, T. (1829) Descriptions of North American dipterous insects. Journal Philadelphia Academia of Science, 6, 149 - 178." type="journal article" year="1829">Say, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61E41F98FF974B6FFF2FFE0AFD052531" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="29414C13FF974B6FFF2FFE0AFD3027BD" blockId="42.[151,1437,438,861]" box="[151,680,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
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<materialsCitation id="9996464EFF974B6FFF2FFE0AFD3B27BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447333" box="[151,675,438,465]" country="Mexico" location="Female" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFF2FFE0AFED927BC" bold="true" box="[151,321,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
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<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FF974B6FFF2FFE0AFF4A27BD" box="[151,210,439,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="2C211AC8FF974B6FFEF7FE0AFE3C27BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FF974B6FFF2FFED3FD052531:2C211AC8FF974B6FFEF7FE0AFE3C27BD" box="[335,420,439,465]" country="Mexico" name="Female" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Female</location>
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, “
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<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FF974B6FFE01FE0AFD8C27BD" box="[441,532,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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” (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFD95FE0AFD0327BD" author="Say, T." box="[557,667,439,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref36174" refString="Say, T. (1829) Descriptions of North American dipterous insects. Journal Philadelphia Academia of Science, 6, 149 - 178." type="journal article" year="1829">Say 1829</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29414C13FF974B6FFF7FFE66FA1C24A1" blockId="42.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
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The species is unrecognizable from
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFDE3FE66FD722799" author="Say, T." box="[603,746,475,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="149 - 178" refId="ref36174" refString="Say, T. (1829) Descriptions of North American dipterous insects. Journal Philadelphia Academia of Science, 6, 149 - 178." type="journal article" year="1829">Say’s (1829)</bibRefCitation>
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original description of a single female from “
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<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FF974B6FFB52FE66FADD2799" box="[1258,1349,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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” and as with many of Thomas Say’s
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<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FF974B6FFE6EFE42FD8C2475" box="[470,532,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">types</typeStatus>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FF974B6FFDFFFE42FDEF2475" box="[583,631,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
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of this species may be lost or destroyed; the
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<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FF974B6FFBD3FE42FB072475" box="[1131,1183,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
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(s) of
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<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FF974B6FFB65FE42FAAD2475" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1829" box="[1245,1333,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFB65FE42FAAD2475" box="[1245,1333,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">P. heros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were not found at
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<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FF974B6FFF44FD9EFEDC2451" box="[252,324,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">ANSP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FF974B6FFEE8FD9EFE3F2451" box="[336,423,547,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FF974B6FFE0BFD9EFD9A2451" box="[435,514,547,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">MZHF</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FF974B6FFDB6FD9EFDF22451" box="[526,618,547,573]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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, or
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<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FF974B6FFD2EFD9EFD772451" box="[662,751,547,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">OXUM</collectionCode>
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. According to a historical account of Say’s collecting trip to
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<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FF974B6FFF2FFDFAFF75240D" box="[151,237,583,609]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFF44FDFAFDF2240D" author="Papavero, N. & Ibanez-Bernal, S." box="[252,618,583,609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="65 - 173" refId="ref35703" refString="Papavero, N. & Ibanez-Bernal, S. (2001) Contributions to a History of Mexican Dipterology. Part I. Entomologists and their Works before the Biologia Centrali-Americana. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, 84, 65 - 173. [2001]" type="journal article" year="2001">Papavero & Ibáñez-Bernal 2001</bibRefCitation>
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and references therein), “Say, in the company of William McLure, travelled and collected along the old road between
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<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FF974B6FFD1BFDD6FC9224E9" box="[675,778,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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, Jalapa,
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<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FF974B6FFCD0FDD6FC6D24E9" box="[872,1013,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
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, and Tacuba, beginning in the autumn of 1827; and on the approach of summer (1828) they returned to the
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<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FF974B6FFC36FD32FBB124C5" box="[910,1065,655,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">United States</collectingCountry>
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.” While this account helps to narrow down the location of the
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<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FF974B6FFE59FD0EFD8924A1" box="[481,529,691,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FF974B6FFD29FD0EFD7224A1" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1829" box="[657,746,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFD29FD0EFD7224A1" box="[657,746,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">P. heros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, several species of
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<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FF974B6FFC7DFD0EFBA324A1" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[965,1083,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFC7DFD0EFBA324A1" box="[965,1083,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Penthetria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in this area of
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<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FF974B6FFA9FFD0EFA1824A1" box="[1319,1408,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29414C13FF974B6FFF7FFD6AFD052531" blockId="42.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">
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The species was not mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFDF5FD6AFD60249D" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[589,760,726,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="367 - 547" refId="ref33819" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1945) Revision of Nearctic Bibionidae, including Neotropical Plecia and Penthetria (Diptera). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 30, 367 - 547." type="journal article" year="1945">Hardy’s (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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work on the Neotropical species though the name was later included in Neotropical catalogs (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFDA8FD46FD022579" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[528,666,762,789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="437 - 476" refId="ref33931" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1959) Catalogue of the Neotropical Bibionidae. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 17, 437 - 476." type="journal article" year="1959">Hardy 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFD1DFD46FD46257A" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[677,734,763,790]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref34086" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Family Bibionidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de S " o Paulo, S " o Paulo, pp. 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
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) and other regional lists of
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<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FF974B6FFBAAFD46FAC22579" authority="(Fitzgerald 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Fitzgerald" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1042,1370,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Bibionidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FF974B6FFB23FD46FACA2579" author="Fitzgerald, S. J." box="[1179,1362,763,789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" pagination="627 - 634" refId="ref33125" refString="Fitzgerald, S. J. (2000) Bibionidae. In: Llorente Bousquets, J. E., Gonzalez Soriano, E. & Papavero, N. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeograpfia de Artropodos de Mexico. Vol. II. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, pp. 627 - 634." type="book chapter" year="2000">Fitzgerald 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Considering that this species is unrecognizable from the original description and the
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<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FF974B6FFBAEFCA2FBDE2555" box="[1046,1094,799,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
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could not be found,
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<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FF974B6FFA93FCA2FA1B2555" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1829" box="[1323,1411,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFA93FCA2FA1B2555" box="[1323,1411,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">P. heros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here treated as unrecognized (
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<emphasis id="1B8A9001FF974B6FFE5FFCFEFD152531" box="[487,653,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="493">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |