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<document id="E549E19B583B615EFBAFE6BC9F571B3E" ID-CLB-Dataset="276119" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07ced5f6-938a-4300-b134-12d5c577c66d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="00BD4BE5-9756-450A-9EF6-711AC2525F7C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1698943949597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Ning, Huang, Huateng &amp; Ma, Li-Bin" docDate="2023" docId="826787AD073FFFE659CCB143FA55A9BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.6/52117" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melanogryllus Chopard 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="7E5EFFD5073EFFE4595BB637FFC9AB5F" masterDocTitle="Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1699039571109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F3B3BD108CAFA1E60E2ACCD2019B4420">Redescription of two species and a new distribution record for China of the genus Melanogryllus Chopard, 1961 and a report of one new species of the genus Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C68106AB4F910C613DD70B399FDDE40">Wang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="687349A31DE6547C5CCA86DF98892545">Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="42D46530073FFFE559CCB143FDA9ACD1" box="[151,608,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073FFFE559CCB143FDA9ACD1" blockId="1.[151,608,1908,1971]" box="[151,608,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073FFFE559CCB143FDA9ACD1" bold="true" box="[151,608,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073FFFE559B5B143FDA9ACD1" ID-CoL="8NV5D" authority="Chopard, 1961" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1961" box="[238,608,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073FFFE559B5B143FE57ACD0" bold="true" box="[238,414,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Melanogryllus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073FFFE558FDB143FDA9ACD1" author="Chopard, L." box="[422,608,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref4936" refString="Chopard, L. (1961 [1960]) Les divisions du genre Gryllus basees sur l'etude de l'appareil copulateur (Orth. Gryllidae). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 37, 267 - 287." type="journal article" year="1961">Chopard, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073FFFE559CCB1AFFE6AACEC" blockId="1.[151,608,1908,1971]" box="[151,419,1944,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073FFFE559CCB1AFFE6AACEC" bold="true" box="[151,419,1944,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Chinese name: ḡēș</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="42D46530073FFFE559CCB1EAFE32ACAA" box="[151,507,2013,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="8B6F10AA073FFFE559CCB1EAFE32ACAA" author="Chopard, L." box="[151,507,2013,2037]" page="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073FFFE559CCB1EAFE32ACAA" ID-CoL="8NV5D" authority="Chopard, 1961: 276" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,507,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073FFFE559CCB1EAFEE2ACAA" box="[151,299,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Melanogryllus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073FFFE5586AB1EAFE32ACAA" author="Chopard, L." box="[305,507,2013,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref4936" refString="Chopard, L. (1961 [1960]) Les divisions du genre Gryllus basees sur l'etude de l'appareil copulateur (Orth. Gryllidae). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 37, 267 - 287." type="journal article" year="1961">Chopard, 1961: 276</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE659CCB6A0FEEAABF1" bold="true" box="[151,291,150,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<typeStatus id="D5758819073CFFE659CCB6A0FF05ABF0" box="[151,204,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073CFFE65871B6A0FD9AABF0" ID-CoL="3HGXC" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[298,595,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE65871B6A0FE19ABF0" box="[298,464,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Gryllus desertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073CFFE6588CB6A0FD9AABF0" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[471,595,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" refId="ref5391" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1771) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, pp." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE659CCB6EAFEDBABA8" bold="true" box="[151,274,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size medium for
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073CFFE65B42B6EAFD4FABA8" box="[537,646,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
, black and densely covered with short hairs. Pronotum broad. Anterior tibiae armed with inner and outer tympanum; posterior femora developed. Genitalia with epiphallus varying in Vshape or U-shape. Females of some species possess short forewings, and the length of the ovipositor variable as to species.
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<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE6599CB75AFEA8AAD8" bold="true" box="[199,353,365,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="72D9762B073CFFE6583CB75AFE63AAD8" box="[359,426,365,391]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C80AF859073CFFE658E2B75AFDE9AAD8" box="[441,544,365,391]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C80AF859073CFFE65B70B75AFDB6AAD8" box="[555,639,365,391]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C80AF859073CFFE65BD3B75AFD28AAD8" box="[648,737,365,391]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="72D9762B073CFFE65BB0B75AFC89AAD8" box="[747,832,365,391]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Guangdong,
<collectingCountry id="72D9762B073CFFE65A87B75AFB9EAAD8" box="[988,1111,365,391]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A7136BB073CFFE659CCB7EEFD2FAAAC" blockId="2.[151,742,472,499]" box="[151,742,472,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE659CCB7EEFD2FAAAC" bold="true" box="[151,742,472,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073CFFE658C6B7EFFD84AAAC" ID-CoL="8NV5D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1961" box="[413,589,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE658C6B7EFFD84AAAC" bold="true" box="[413,589,472,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Melanogryllus</emphasis>
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from
<collectingCountry id="72D9762B073CFFE65BC2B7EEFD2FAAAC" box="[665,742,473,499]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="B13A2E1E073CFFE659CCB429FA55A931" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073CFFE659CCB429FA55A96C" blockId="2.[151,1436,542,739]" box="[151,1436,542,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="B13F958E073CFFE659CCB429FA55A96C" box="[151,1436,542,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">1. Male head and pronotum broad and the forewings reach abdominal apex......................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073CFFE659CCB40BFA55A931" blockId="2.[151,1436,542,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="B13F958E073CFFE659CCB40BFA55A931" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
- Male head and pronotum narrowed and the forewings do not reach the abdominal apex..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073CFFE65DFAB46EFA55A931" ID-CoL="3HGXC" authority="(Pallas, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1185,1436,600,622]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE65DFAB46EFAD8A932" box="[1185,1297,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">M. desertus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073CFFE65C45B46FFA5CA931" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[1310,1429,600,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" refId="ref5391" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1771) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, pp." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B13A2E1E073CFFE659CCB441FA55A9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073CFFE659CCB441FA55A9F6" blockId="2.[151,1436,542,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="B13F958E073CFFE659CCB441FA55A9F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
2. The apical field of male forewings broad; females short-winged and the ovipositor longer than half of the body length.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073CFFE65D2BB4A3FA55A9F6" ID-CoL="3Z8K9" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1968" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1968" box="[1136,1436,659,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE65D2BB4A3FB2FA9F7" box="[1136,1254,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">M. chopardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073CFFE65DB7B4A4FA55A9F6" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[1260,1436,659,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref4885" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1968) Orthoperoid Insects of East Nepal. Entomological Review, 47, 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968">Bey-Bienko, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A7136BB073CFFE659CCB486FA55A9BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,542,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<keyLead id="B13F958E073CFFE659CCB486FA55A9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
- The apical field of male forewings narrowed; females long-winged and the ovipositor shorter than the half of the body...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CDCE4D38073CFFE65D07B4F9FA55A9BC" ID-CoL="3Z8K7" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[1116,1436,718,739]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="38BAEAA9073CFFE65D07B4F9FB12A9BC" box="[1116,1243,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">M. bilineatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E5F4B4A073CFFE65D84B4F9FA55A9BC" author="Yang, J. T. &amp; Yang, C. T." box="[1247,1436,718,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="379 - 386" refId="ref5465" refString="Yang, J. T. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) A new species of the genus Melanogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 14, 379 - 386." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang &amp; Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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</treatment>
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