treatments-xml/data/E8/B8/6A/E8B86A47544C347D67E8C00FC4A40524.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91670352-caf2-488d-8a9a-4cd6fcb45d4a" ID-PMC="PMC4089819" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-23" ID-PubMed="25009423" ID-ZBK="EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)" checkinTime="1451245797212" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves &amp; Bouchard, Patrice" docDate="2014" docId="E8B86A47544C347D67E8C00FC4A40524" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 23-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524" docTitle="Paratenetus texanus Bousquet &amp; Bouchard, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E4FC7175-796F-4270-966D-93B4EE8E681A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFC9FF84C932021CFF9BFFC8FF8BED55" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668158640573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>415</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
<mods:end>51</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4FC7175-796F-4270-966D-93B4EE8E681A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B86A47544C347D67E8C00FC4A40524" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4FC7175-796F-4270-966D-93B4EE8E681A" authority="Bousquet &amp; Bouchard" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="40" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
texanus Bousquet &amp; Bouchard
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="40">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 4, 9, 14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Holotype (♂) labeled &quot;Port Isabel, Tex. 20.X.1982 Lot 2 BF&amp;JL Carr / Holotype Paratenetus texanus Bousquet &amp; Bouchard CNC No. 24133.&quot; The specimen is deposited in the CNC.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Paratypes from the following localities: Texas. Port Isabel, 17.X.1982, 20.X.1982, 30.III.1987, BF&amp;JL Carr (6, CNC). 18 mi. E of Hebbronville, 25.III.1987, BF&amp;JL Carr (10, CNC). Cameron Co., Brownsville, 19 July 1981, W.E. Steiner (2, USNM). Cameron Co., Palmito Hill Hist. Site, Hwy. 4 east of Brownsville, 12-X-1993, S.M. Clark (2, RLAC). Cameron Co., 11 mi. W Boca Chica, 28 Sept. 1976, R. Turnbow (3, FSC). Hidalgo Co., Mission, Bentsen State Park, 17 (or 18) July 1981, W.E. Steiner (2, USNM). Hidalgo Co., Anzalduas Co. Pk., 19 Oct. 1985, Wappes &amp; Downie (2, FSC). Bee Co., Beeville, 19 June 1974, W.E. Steiner (1, USNM).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">The specific name derives from the name of the state of Texas where the species has been commonly collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
Members of this species can be distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
in having the punctures on the pronotum sparser, not subcontigous even on the lateral half. They can also be distinguished from most adults of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Paratenetus punctatus</taxonomicName>
by their smaller size and from most adults of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus exutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exutus">Paratenetus exutus</taxonomicName>
by the subquadrate antennomere 8 and metaventrite of same color as the first two abdominal ventrites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
Body dorsally yellow to pale reddish brown, with the pronotum and head usually slightly darker than elytra and legs; antennal club slightly darker than antennomeres 1-8 in many specimens, often reddish brown to partially piceous, yellowish and as pale as legs in some specimens; metaventrite not darker than first two abdominal ventrites. Antennomere 8 subquadrate. Pronotum with maximum width at midlength (Fig. 4); punctures moderately dense, not subcontiguous even over lateral half. Elytra less convex than 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus gibbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbipennis">Paratenetus gibbipennis</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus fuscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Paratenetus fuscus</taxonomicName>
; slanting setae subdepressed, erect setae short. Metaventrite long, length along midline longer than length of abdominal ventrite 2 along midline. Male protibia with calcar near middle along ventral surface; male mesotibia with short, preapical spine, wide at base and oriented perpendicularly to long axis of tibia. Parameres with sides distinctly convergent towards apex; apex markedly acute (Fig. 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Length: 2.7-3.3 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">This species is known from southeastern Florida, central Louisiana, and central and eastern Texas (Fig. 14). We have also seen specimens from the states of Chiapas, Nayarit and Tamaulipas in Mexico.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
Figure 14. Map showing collection localities in America (north of Mexico) of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
We have seen 515 specimens, including the type material, from the following localities. United States of America. Florida. 
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="41" start="start">Dade</pageBreakToken>
Co.: Miami (FSC). Louisiana.Avoyelles Parish: Mansura (USNM). Cameron Parish: Holly Beach (LSAM, TAMU); nr. Oak Grove (TAMU). Texas. &quot;60 mi SE Cotulla&quot; (CNC). &quot;15 mi SW Jct FR 3073 &amp; Hwy 16&quot; (CNC). Anderson Co.: Elkhart (TAMU). Aransas Co.: Goose Island St. Park (LSAM, TAMU). Atascosa Co.: Pleasanton (USNM); Campbellton (TAMU). Bastrop Co.: Bastrop St. Pk. (FSC). Bee Co.: Beeville (USNM); Pettus (CNC). Bexar Co.: San Antonio (USNM). Brooks Co.: Falfurrias (CNC); 9 mi W Falfurrias (TAMU). Cameron Co.: Boca Chica (CNC, TAMU); 6 mi W Boca Chica Beach (TAMU); 6.7 mi W Boca Chica Beach (TAMU); Brownsville (CNC, CUIC, MCZ, TAMU, USNM); 4 mi ESE Brownsville (TAMU); 6 mi E Brownsville (TAMU); 10 mi E Brownsville (RLAC, LSAM); 12.5 mi E Brownsville (TAMU); 13.5 mi E Brownsville (TAMU); W of Harlingen (TAMU); Main Reservoir near Brownsville (RLAC); Resaca de las Palomas St. Pk. (RLAC); Resaca de La Palma St. Pk. (TAMU); Sabal Palm Grove Wildlife Sanctuary (RLAC, GMNH, LSAM, TAMU); nr. Southmost (USNM); ca. 2 mi E Los Fresnos (TAMU); Laguna Atascosa NWR (TAMU); 9.7 mi E jct Rt 1419 on hwy 4 (TAMU). Chambers Co.: Anahuac (USNM). Duval Co.: San Diego (USNM); Freer (TAMU); Sepulveda Ranch (TAMU); 3.5 mi S Realitos (TAMU). Fort Bend Co.: Brazos Bend St. Pk. (TAMU). Galveston Co.: Virginia Point (USNM); San Luis Pass (TAMU); 3.5 mi SW Jamaica Beach (TAMU); 7 mi SW Jamaica Beach (TAMU). Goliad Co.: Goliad (USNM). Hidalgo Co.: Santa Ana Nat. Wdlf. Ref. (LSAM, TAMU, USNM); Bentsen Rio Grande Valley St. Pk. (LSAM, TAMU); Anzalduas Park (TAMU); Delta Lake (TAMU). Jefferson Co.: 10 mi W Sabine Pass (TAMU). Jim Wells Co.: Ben Bolt (CNC); 1 mi N Ben Bolt (TAMU); Alice (USNM); 5 km W Alice (CMN); 1 mi N Premont (TAMU); 1.4 mi S Premont (TAMU). Karnes Co.: 1 mi NE Runge (TAMU). Kendall Co.: Boerne (USNM). Kenedy Co.: Sarita (CNC); 2 mi S Sarita (TAMU); 13 mi S Sarita (TAMU); 25.3 mi S Sarita (FSC); 31.8 mi S Sarita (TAMU); Armstrong (CNC); 1 mi S Armstrong (TAMU); Norias (TAMU); 5 mi N Norias (TAMU); 6 mi S Norias (TAMU); 8 mi S Norias (CNC); Loyola Beach, Baffin Bay (CNC); Baffin Bay (TAMU). Kleberg Co.: Kingsville (CUIC, TAMU); Riviera (CNC, TAMU); Riviera Beach (CMN); Velederos Creek (TAMU). Live Oak Co.: 17 mi SW George West (TAMU). Nueces Co.: Corpus Christi (USNM, TAMU). Refugio Co.: 8 mi E Refugio (TAMU); 7 mi S Woodsboro (TAMU). San Patricio Co.: Sinton (USNM); nr. Sinton (CNC); 3 mi N Sinton (TAMU); 7 mi N Sinton (TAMU); Welder Wildlife Refuge (CMN, FSC, TAMU); Welder Wildlife Refuge, 17 km NE Sinton (CMN); Lake Corpus Christi St. Pk. (LSAM). Starr Co.: 1.5 m E Rio Grande City (LSAM). Tyler Co.: 4 mi E Spurger (TAMU). Willacy Co.: 8 miles SW Port Mansfield (TAMU). Mexico. Chiapas. El Aguacero, 16 km W Ocozocoautla (CMN); 5 km E Ocozocoautla (CMN); 2 km S Chicoasen (CMN); Cinco Cerros (CMN). Nayarit. 15 mi N Tepic (CNC). Tamaulipas. Mpio.San Carlos, Cerro del Diente (TAMU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">The two specimens from Miami in Florida externally agree perfectly with those from Texas. One is a male and its genitalia are identical to those of specimens from Texas.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Males are more common in collections than females. Of 106 randomly selected specimens, 42 (40%) were females and 64 (60%) were males.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">Specimens were collected in January (n=1), February (n=1), March (n=65), April (n=39), May (n=89), June (n=30), July (n=53), August (n=21), September (n=36), October (n=108), November (n=2), and December (n=6).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="41">
Labels on specimens read &quot;at black light in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
forest, sandy soil&quot; (6 specimens); &quot;on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
&quot; (1); &quot;ex dry okra pod&quot; (1); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cotton”">&quot;cotton&quot;</normalizedToken>
(1); &quot;collected on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
&quot; (2); &quot;fallen fruit 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca treculeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treculeana">Yucca treculeana</taxonomicName>
&quot; (1); &quot;on flower 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca treculeana" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treculeana">Yucca treculeana</taxonomicName>
&quot; (2); &quot;on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Berlandieri)" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Berlandieri">Acacia Berlandieri</taxonomicName>
Benth.&quot; (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="19" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="42" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
new species occurs in Mexico and nine species have been reported from that country. We have examined the type material of the six species described by Champion and housed in BMNH, i.e., 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus constrictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="43" start="start">Paratenetus</pageBreakToken>
constrictus
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus corticarioides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticarioides">Paratenetus corticarioides</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus nigricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Paratenetus nigricornis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus punctulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">Paratenetus punctulatus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Paratenetus tibialis</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Paratenetus villosus</taxonomicName>
, and none of them are conspecific with those of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus texanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Paratenetus texanus</taxonomicName>
. The three species not seen are 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus tropicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Paratenetus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus koltzei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koltzei">Paratenetus koltzei</taxonomicName>
Pic, and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Paratenetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratenetus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Paratenetus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
Pic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>