114 lines
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114 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="536BFA673E0FDC8227F85F3D635F301E" ID-CLB-Dataset="35264" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="728b01bf-aa02-4acf-9d1f-9164c114f5a2" ID-PMC="PMC4829695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-567-1" ID-PubMed="27103869" ID-ZooBank="6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-567-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 567" ModsDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean" checkinTime="1456222814710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2016" docId="E506B8D6935D258867C7537A597DE41B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 567: 1-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 567" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212" docTitle="Litophyton lanternarium Verseveldt 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="CF1B4455FFF1345BAD40FFD7FFCED220" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1701374539268" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E7E27C4A5FEB5DD6D4EE4B43ABC86B67">The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07AD45147231DD8562026564F71EE10F">van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9149D5A92243A75864C932DD879FB205">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F04D244090CA707A38AE589285A467B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C53D2A7CE159A704FB6D6E6322DA0AB9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8AE2FA62959EAD01638E4285341AF09A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EBDA9C02C1C9793F28294F6C40088AA1">567</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CE0288AB98412F965561318FB6C5FE07">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D623E37C95BD7253550E8940818B033E">128</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="919631DB934ED09E06BD5CB17088BBB4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1AC7DDCB865D420089A60DDBD285D4D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F0A2E7E3647C2E865A56F7080EE7851" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77F0AF572F433509F8CB1778CFB59916" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-567-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B634B645D81AB767104910EF0723729" type="ZooBank">6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E506B8D6935D258867C7537A597DE41B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E506B8D6935D258867C7537A597DE41B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E506B8D6935D258867C7537A597DE41B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="A029053ECEEB97445B4221CF25742021" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="2CF8E5C2E18F2366E719A32FB9802724" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Nephtheidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEDEC8747CB77D575893EBF355D14DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D54EFC22E9FFF8E83571A15444096EF5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="8927E6607313F150F8BC53E13A8EF84E" ID-CoL="3VMCP" authority="Verseveldt, 1973" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1973" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton lanternarium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lanternarium">Litophyton lanternarium (Verseveldt, 1973)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 2E, 42, 43, 44
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4127B4027514A715EC0520F006A9221" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CA404C6C7F3BB3BD1329FD3CA1047450" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="B7215E306E22F77B71CA6CAF3F5F69C5" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephthea lanternaria" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lanternaria">
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<pageBreakToken id="B0914CCC8F6B6D1F37D12F0017329AE0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Nephthea</pageBreakToken>
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lanternaria
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</taxonomicName>
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Verseveldt, 1973: 147 (Madagascar).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="628832AFCFD8972152755801AB5597DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="1B028747F024E30A359C8A5F4164D0D8" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephthea amentacea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amentacea">Nephthea amentacea</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E48DECADA9808470A3901F55B9D23EF0" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 171" title="Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part IIIa-d)." volumeTitle="Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen" year="1973">Verseveldt 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 91 (Madagascar).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9495C51CFF95A2E29081E192FE3F906B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="D58EEF2BABEAC6F43842AEEB146AA510" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton lanternarium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lanternarium">Litophyton lanternarium</taxonomicName>
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Not
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<taxonomicName id="F7CF8E9F1E9B9CA039AAAC1801872CB0" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephthya amentacea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amentacea">Nephthya amentacea</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="280B5869C3989F007CC81C185460052C" author="Studer, T" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft und des Naturhistorischen Museums in Luebeck" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="103 - 128" title="Alcyonarien aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Luebeck." volume="7 / 8" year="1894">Studer 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (Sulu Islands)(see remarks).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB2FB58F3DCF8AD964E7D46FC8E2BA49" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="18C9A18FF09FCB5092E999EC2CCA418F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72CA5769C8622E38C36EADE389B1130F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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RMNH Coel. 8052, holotype, Madagascar, east of Nosy Komba, near Nosy
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<normalizedToken id="BD8531C17E9B2FF3087803CF5FAB1762" originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
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, Bay of Tsimipaika, Banc de la Lanterne, depth 15 m, 26 July 1967, coll. A.G. Humes; RMNH 8053, paratype, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F75403818C1FA8A7089B13404E2555F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="43D15919200BFBCFD22C3F485240D2CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E32C494BC807ED84C19BB9A79252731" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="654BF37CFA4356C004F0927BF06AA415" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Litophyton</taxonomicName>
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with the internal spindles of the base about 1.0 mm long, often branched, with irregular distribution of tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DB1280D06AD77AFFDD315C21019430B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F47A7B8657697EF69FB2EC2E38C89F42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35AFA677CBFCD976163CE1A212630E61" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Only known from the type locality Madagascar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="222D6460CACF7802CD19592551A2EDF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="13E8E3279DD3E6D490DF4FAD1DB1F940" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4ADF74F094838986E90C3EBCD34D18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The species is sufficiently described by
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<bibRefCitation id="21B5DEDF2BA66922F4C16257E6DE5E44" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 171" title="Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part IIIa-d)." volumeTitle="Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen" year="1973">Verseveldt (1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 147). Here I give an image of the holotype (Figure 42) and present SEM images of its sclerites (Figures 43-44). Verseveldt mentioned and depicted (
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<bibRefCitation id="FD2280D4CE7C9B04083E9F9DFEAA8B65" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 171" title="Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part IIIa-d)." volumeTitle="Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 29a) rodlets in the polyp stalk. I only noticed a few and with the SEM work they also did not stand out as they do in the species with many polyp stalk rodlets; only one is depicted by me (Figure 43E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08EC1F48289F380311387DC9B3583362" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The species mostly resembles
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<taxonomicName id="91BD3824134EBE6DDDE9B1E0CA80794F" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton chabrolii" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chabrolii">Litophyton chabrolii</taxonomicName>
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but differs in having internal spindles in the base of the stalk with irregular tuberculation; several spindles branched.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6ED447BBED7446B0D1EAD406DAA5ED58" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The specimens from Madagascar identified by Verseveldt as
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<taxonomicName id="74990E55A333D1B9E41542EBDF649007" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephthea amentacea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amentacea">Nephthea amentacea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F94E075E2390138236B73C562BB8F40" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 171" title="Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part IIIa-d)." volumeTitle="Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 91) are very much like
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<taxonomicName id="D0947DFE18760602FC444F35B5B0DF23" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton lanternarium" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lanternarium">Litophyton lanternarium</taxonomicName>
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. They only differ in having longer spindles in the interior of the base of the stalk and these spindles having denser tuberculation. I could not find the type material of
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<taxonomicName id="553D084F9896CF27C3D5F6171487DBAA" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephthea amentacea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amentacea">Nephthea amentacea</taxonomicName>
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and therefore the characters of that species remain unknown, but I consider it highly unlikely this species, which was described from the Sulu Islands, occurs in Madagascar anyway.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |