treatments-xml/data/4F/6B/19/4F6B19D82A7A5BC0B11B401A00099841.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1193-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7DE54CB9AFF5DB4B85AC503B90B8A2C" ID-ZooBank="F3AC4B8E29D04FE89FCE14E255411557" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1193-145" checkinTime="1709803786650" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hou, Jing-Wen, Xu, Yue, Hu, Tian-Hao, Zhang, Zi-Heng, Wu, Shi-Yang, Gong, Pu &amp; He, Zhu-Qing" docDate="2024" docId="4F6B19D82A7A5BC0B11B401A00099841" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1193: 145-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1193" docPubDate="2024-03-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612" docTitle="Svistella yayun He 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BD70EE0F-2270-44F8-8751-401E8DE434D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="B7DE54CB9AFF5DB4B85AC503B90B8A2C" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="B7DE54CB9AFF5DB4B85AC503B90B8A2C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Svistella Gorochov, 1987 from Xizang, China (Orthoptera, Trigonidiidae, Trigonidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1709804087793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BB09285ACEF29EF7BAB1041A274FB728">A new species of Svistella Gorochov, 1987 from Xizang, China (Orthoptera, Trigonidiidae, Trigonidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E11755948649498F66FAF0162F558E18">Hou, Jing-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="161985096A4007BF37FD7426BD67417B">Xu, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6031D3596B5C69DE6D6E6B40FB52B9DB">School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93400EE44C705FFD531485994513E02A">Hu, Tian-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57AE65DA8AB915F088DAF2DC06812EF5">School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1816E78788D3CA447C967ACD219B5FAF">Zhang, Zi-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B9C5F5E728F44E7D5B5A7A9BE444507" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1944-2776</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="37041789E8DA34073EB195DCEF920C70">School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA7F3BDE611653D752C3577DB283D4FD">Wu, Shi-Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CACFAD5AACA874E834C55CA6CB5DD94E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-1878</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B3A1955153825EC93E136DCAB4EE49F">Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B19D113F73A9C29EB5B318DDF6E006E9">Gong, Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1100BBACFFC6469881177D00EBAA9A77">Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F061A45F24108E5F897EB9881F7FAD09" type="email">pgong@cdc.zj.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C13B3544E759514F97E55E70988C0516">He, Zhu-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FB7CF08ACB555516A8B10DDD6D4AE36">School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="617516E96BB0337680BDF125D7EC1F6A" type="email">zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="7DFD1109D99EEE2652B8A7A61BD12991">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92EB521F9D67152C5B5CD0339F9A2AC7">1193</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="86DD80912A76E57A61E3120AD9362012">145</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2FAE844A6955F4CC74D17ACE259B8082">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2519E6750A15400D2E66BB9DD98DB678" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="CACEEAF6BBEC680D9AF368BA5D5D4076" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="4F6B19D82A7A5BC0B11B401A00099841" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD70EE0F-2270-44F8-8751-401E8DE434D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6B19D82A7A5BC0B11B401A00099841" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="0E4F017B6C07E8886AA224F69088C4D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2CF6EC56AEFA7D4455AB30642DF0649D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="16510A53D42516796C6DEA5280C648C1" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BD70EE0F-2270-44F8-8751-401E8DE434D3" authority="He" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayun" status="sp. nov.">Svistella yayun He</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E34FFA9FA97A58201D367FC2E7111F41" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01EA3031D4E84170138AE3F3CF85D07B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<figureCitation id="84DC5A0387236B838874F2D97215E714" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997399" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A1BAF7986CA70F927CD70F0021F58C06" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov., male holotype, ECNU 4969, and female paratype, ECNU 4968 A habitus of male B habitus of female C male head and pronotum in dorsal view D male face in front view E female ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997400" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 2A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="19EA04EC1BED0F58CA701327E0C3CB0E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A outer side of fore tibiae B inner side of fore tibia C hind tibiae in dorsal view D hind femora in lateral view E male genitalia in dorsal view F male genitalia in ventral view. All images are from holotype, ECNU 4969. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997401" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 3A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D203D7E00668573B8715B728896ADEE5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The 5 th segment of left maxillary palp of Svistella rufonotata (A-C) and S. yayun He, sp. nov. (D, E) images A-C from specimens ECNU 494, ECNU 1634, and ECNU 1756, respectively D-F from paratypes ECNU 4961, ECNU 4967, and holotype ECNU 4969, respectively. Scale bars: 250 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997402" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 4D-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A50C0EB0180616CBA7AEBBDF15516B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CAFCFD8CAFA8E606A515814CAF222405" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B376CB1C0746C49D3D8B1E8F8559FE3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The new species is characterized as follows: small to medium body size for the genus; dark-brown setae on the 5th segment of maxillary palp; small, inner tympanum; hind femora without black stripe; tegmina unicolor. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="9A91DEE5007EFF3956A1F8A04891D3D0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. rufonotata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rufonotata">
<emphasis id="07C053CC8E663F21E878D3923650D796" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. rufonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having dark-brown setae on the 5th segment of maxillary palp (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3046068885FA208AFE2C0D66DA6CE9D8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The 5 th segment of left maxillary palp of Svistella rufonotata (A-C) and S. yayun He, sp. nov. (D, E) images A-C from specimens ECNU 494, ECNU 1634, and ECNU 1756, respectively D-F from paratypes ECNU 4961, ECNU 4967, and holotype ECNU 4969, respectively. Scale bars: 250 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997402" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4A-F</figureCitation>
), an ectoparamere with rounded corner (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4EEDDBA350208E22584514CB22311B74" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia and right inner tympanum of Svistella rufonotata and S. yayun He, sp. nov. A male genitalia of S. yayun He, sp. nov. in ventral view, holotype, ECNU 4969 B, C male genitalia of S. rufonotata in ventral view from specimens ECNU 266 and ECNU 494, respectively D, E inner tympanum of S. yayun He, sp. nov. from a paratype ECNU 4961 and the holotype, ECNU 4969, respectively F, G inner tympanum of S. rufonotata from specimens ECNU 494 and ECNU 1756, respectively. Black arrows indicate the tip and a lateral process of ectoparamere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997403" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5A-C</figureCitation>
), and a smaller inner tympanum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="34D2CAE5D1412A8AC7463182D5EF098E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia and right inner tympanum of Svistella rufonotata and S. yayun He, sp. nov. A male genitalia of S. yayun He, sp. nov. in ventral view, holotype, ECNU 4969 B, C male genitalia of S. rufonotata in ventral view from specimens ECNU 266 and ECNU 494, respectively D, E inner tympanum of S. yayun He, sp. nov. from a paratype ECNU 4961 and the holotype, ECNU 4969, respectively F, G inner tympanum of S. rufonotata from specimens ECNU 494 and ECNU 1756, respectively. Black arrows indicate the tip and a lateral process of ectoparamere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997403" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5D-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BE4D94A3F96CB1E2644AD611978031F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F903E82E31E292FCDF8C033B76ADA2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75C92A56072CE86A86D0983DD1B18A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="8190B823B872BDC43889855B58FDE991" collectingDate="2023-07-09" collectorName="He Zhu-Qing" country="China" elevation="1565" latitude="28.47" location="Zayu" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="97.02033" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="D29B94E6AEA049D4A94F15F2923F3BCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="76FA24F25720FCEE52E2C91E64A57A29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="5B952A23CF21BC02A42F99035DA40085" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="B98DDA34399BD94AEE893E269A535488" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E39DDE5EE4EE9E03E3937E536F1B1DBF" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A3AC6B89E2363AAAFDCFB3C80D4C6841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F6B19D82A7A5BC0B11B401A00099841:A3AC6B89E2363AAAFDCFB3C80D4C6841" country="China" latitude="28.47" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="97.02033" name="Zayu" stateProvince="Xizang">Zayu</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="33DDF542950A43EB90CFAD5D30554733" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="28.20" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.47">28°28.20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="932F4EB68BA62A9F879F8BC5EDEE0D7A" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="01.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.02033">97°01.22'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="660D51989CFD954C91301ABD97E66251" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" unit="m" value="1565.0">
<elevation id="F64DACD37C1944660041C8DEABB639BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<collectingDate id="E324904B37DDAAA9DA3DCBBEAE06814C" value="2023-07-09">9 July 2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="E6A7B5E324621B328F36F0F3FAD65E12">He Zhu-Qing</collectorName>
leg.; ECNU 4969
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="2BCFDFFFC0AEC1B8200A689563479074" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="4EB964D64E626180C3C298ACC15732ED" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="FA9885A1998E105FF20A4C16BB0E7A75" count="2" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, ECNU 4961, ECNU 4970 &amp;
<materialsCitation id="0D764F0520AC437221C4FF2B3126E551" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="He Zhu-Qing" country="China" elevation="1565" latitude="28.47" location="Zayu" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="97.02033" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5E9CCEACCE62AD4F32404BB37F02D730" count="2" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, ECNU 4967, ECNU 4968; same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="034AB99F4D20CEC969A4F6EE8642E6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="F8BB66F8E386BBDB860BE4F8916DBA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="961EF6B1BE78246F1369E6FA24822AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="93B7F050D03830D36823F66E248DBA72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male.</emphasis>
Body size small. Head slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum, occiput slightly convex (Figs
<figureCitation id="EEB9DB50118218E7E0310B56E0D35D80" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997399" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9BC25480CE0987663F219915F4A41E18" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov., male holotype, ECNU 4969, and female paratype, ECNU 4968 A habitus of male B habitus of female C male head and pronotum in dorsal view D male face in front view E female ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997400" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2A</figureCitation>
); frontal rostrum about as wide as first antennal segment, with two rows of setae extending to vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ED84FDE574A7A40B4E681B0925EBA013" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov., male holotype, ECNU 4969, and female paratype, ECNU 4968 A habitus of male B habitus of female C male head and pronotum in dorsal view D male face in front view E female ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997400" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2C</figureCitation>
); vertex not dorsally flattened; antennae long and pubescent; compound eyes slightly protruding forwards; 5th segment of maxillary palpi triangular and swollen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8FF1AA5DD3D2901C295A9CCAEF116A17" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov., male holotype, ECNU 4969, and female paratype, ECNU 4968 A habitus of male B habitus of female C male head and pronotum in dorsal view D male face in front view E female ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997400" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with setae, posterior margin widened; fore tibiae armed with two oval tympanums, with outer one bigger than inner one (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C4945A5790271CBC05BFD38D5100108" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A outer side of fore tibiae B inner side of fore tibia C hind tibiae in dorsal view D hind femora in lateral view E male genitalia in dorsal view F male genitalia in ventral view. All images are from holotype, ECNU 4969. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997401" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3A, B</figureCitation>
); hind tibiae bearing three pairs of dorsal spurs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="26BFC072401D646CFD17A6C824E36F1D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A outer side of fore tibiae B inner side of fore tibia C hind tibiae in dorsal view D hind femora in lateral view E male genitalia in dorsal view F male genitalia in ventral view. All images are from holotype, ECNU 4969. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997401" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3C</figureCitation>
) and five apical spurs (two internal ones distinctly longer and three external ones shorter); tegmina barely reaching apex of abdomen. Cercus with long, thin hair.
</paragraph>
<caption id="265EA56A989457D92E2FF820D7378345" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997399" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="0AA5B7BAFE22C47A99D39ABD35ACC553" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="CC712821C96CC3EC2BE79AC526BC9691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Living
<taxonomicName id="F3372345FA1F1672881EAF55D32B447D" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="2B8756A945939C55866009A79DFDD058" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="A08DC834BE90225E9DFE4D426426ECA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="E82E73DA52A288D4F4B637479BB26A0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C137303D3365DBDAAFFE791BDCC25BD2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997400" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="771A4B2B3EF63A6FD44DD3A367F5D67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="43D0585F68D5D0B8638CA0D61F55AB39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6308FAAEA4C42EF71374733B942B82" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="74F075546C006EFC944FC51FB00DF6EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov., male holotype, ECNU 4969, and female paratype, ECNU 4968
<emphasis id="FF87DD633D64BC22163A7B7493307755" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
habitus of male
<emphasis id="99B88216C01DD85F229C0CD68BA5F36F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
habitus of female
<emphasis id="B0D43E5F53A265ABCE18468FBD34F147" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
male head and pronotum in dorsal view
<emphasis id="6B74A63DD2B8936B1D6F2826DABBD9F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
male face in front view
<emphasis id="59D209D0D24BF3B256B825CA01D59EE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
female ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7133FDEC1B160A6BC7533434B68BB6D1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997401" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="706B90C165B09EAE5AEC30868464011D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="1A18F119B3242AC3AEB533A13221274A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="478B3580268AF8F4F2C5081A7A864FBB" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="D3B9ABCDB50C4EA322480E7E431E2989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="4E5DE03DC25695D509FC11B2723DC17B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
outer side of fore tibiae
<emphasis id="8355AEA3207C8ECED83A1730071DEE0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
inner side of fore tibia
<emphasis id="4409A1B95436F707C9DF931D5291D916" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
hind tibiae in dorsal view
<emphasis id="F93EBA0298C5DC6010E1DF7F5CEBD8F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
hind femora in lateral view
<emphasis id="D04B34FAE5B4316BC8C96D36410D6A3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
male genitalia in dorsal view
<emphasis id="9DA71CCD12B9AE3B923B5F95BC780E9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
male genitalia in ventral view. All images are from holotype, ECNU 4969. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F6E714430459C63E74AF793A05E2BED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="1DD8BBB9DF52A608494D79888667F5BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="1AAD1B263F0EED22B9DBCD71B3BCF08F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pseudepiphallus separated into two lateral parts joined by a straight sclerotized bridge. Pseudepiphallic lophi curved inwards with 3 or 4 forks apically. Posterior marginal area of endoparameron with minute teeth and short setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F713483F19B81326F2C6170F409BD06" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A outer side of fore tibiae B inner side of fore tibia C hind tibiae in dorsal view D hind femora in lateral view E male genitalia in dorsal view F male genitalia in ventral view. All images are from holotype, ECNU 4969. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997401" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="232F410CC9FE6928628E75F1264013D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="7F822339AFC31833661A92792429CAC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF7E4670312BF1ACDFE6174C5569DF6F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997399" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1B</figureCitation>
). Tegmina slightly convex and not extending to abdominal apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B277CB0836518406475786E3540B821" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov., male holotype, ECNU 4969, and female paratype, ECNU 4968 A habitus of male B habitus of female C male head and pronotum in dorsal view D male face in front view E female ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997400" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2B</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor long and curved upwards, finely denticulate on dorsal and ventral sides (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0EE769D40A9DCC055502E0347ECD3EA1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov., male holotype, ECNU 4969, and female paratype, ECNU 4968 A habitus of male B habitus of female C male head and pronotum in dorsal view D male face in front view E female ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997400" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AADB32839E5B441E65AD2BE8E07E4F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="38B9795FD935730CFD766F1A65C47A0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="18349A338601CA201F1715E9B574F141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body brown; legs yellowish brown. Head orange and marked with five vertical red stripes extending to pronotum in dorsal view. Setae on the 5th segment of maxillary palpi dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC0ED63B912F697147F590B62B72E4D8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The 5 th segment of left maxillary palp of Svistella rufonotata (A-C) and S. yayun He, sp. nov. (D, E) images A-C from specimens ECNU 494, ECNU 1634, and ECNU 1756, respectively D-F from paratypes ECNU 4961, ECNU 4967, and holotype ECNU 4969, respectively. Scale bars: 250 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997402" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4D, E</figureCitation>
). Abdomen with 1 lateral red spot on both sides of each abdominal segment in female. Each hind femur with a dark-brown stripe near knees when alive (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BADA3EC13372396DE35D506A5B10A923" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997399" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1A, B</figureCitation>
) but disappearing after drying (Fig.
<figureCitation id="80903E9D6F3993EE3E47FC887FB63ACD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Svistella yayun He, sp. nov. A outer side of fore tibiae B inner side of fore tibia C hind tibiae in dorsal view D hind femora in lateral view E male genitalia in dorsal view F male genitalia in ventral view. All images are from holotype, ECNU 4969. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997401" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3D</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor dark brown; apical half darker than basal part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F15073891336B83F138474522BFE1C9D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997402" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="DF6A2869DDC76853C537581270C1306F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="E78AB8E33B5133E75AC544DA76E87AD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 4.</emphasis>
The 5th segment of left maxillary palp of
<taxonomicName id="B8769EB54D3DC8BFE8B97E1F5BEC5DA4" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella rufonotata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonotata">
<emphasis id="AA970F420FA7FE01F18EEB7E38FE5734" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella rufonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="FDFC66186DD9AF54D5562A103AD6C8EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-C</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="61682BF5B138F87863E746A01D5857FB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="2851C30B35D824442ACAB96F2F45EF01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="80B3297AE1C0CA591078DBBB4A84FC0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D, E</emphasis>
) images
<emphasis id="DD387200B7DA074204646F9BCB763DE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-C</emphasis>
from specimens ECNU 494, ECNU 1634, and ECNU 1756, respectively
<emphasis id="13ABBD7CA7DB688B57FA4CE649954A2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D-F</emphasis>
from paratypes ECNU 4961, ECNU 4967, and holotype ECNU 4969, respectively. Scale bars: 250
<normalizedToken id="6F029ECE66B388EDB41BFEC1CC2DE9CA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="108440B5D68EA9A48840623831B475E4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997403" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="63BA88DEB17EC8D90B7DB7A30142409E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="BB7DB960B83F10E2AF7150187D643FEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia and right inner tympanum of
<taxonomicName id="0026F690F4BBF12497DEB0D6F55AA561" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella rufonotata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonotata">
<emphasis id="0AA7CD76DF84DDD450274A59D5467EB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella rufonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="957BCF927551EE925666F4DE114FD20D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="22D8812C71A4D6471E22B32B813C885A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="53A09D1A909900F5E4F2D37A6DB0080B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="8CCA413AE429C5C42BAF55F5F25F449E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="98CD1F9529BFAC4B6BF934535C354AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov. in ventral view, holotype, ECNU 4969
<emphasis id="E4F0D8C0EB7292EE153BD676716B761D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B, C</emphasis>
male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="019DFE6B33DF0FE9A655A37FF2915DDB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. rufonotata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rufonotata">
<emphasis id="AEBE12722237913D7489962192ACA545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. rufonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ventral view from specimens ECNU 266 and ECNU 494, respectively
<emphasis id="0E12D28487847E0DCE7DADD49C90B68E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D, E</emphasis>
inner tympanum of
<taxonomicName id="99647FE2225F8CA5F02A71D23F92D558" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="46B980CF696E28DD16FB7B5CCF14B032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov. from a paratype ECNU 4961 and the holotype, ECNU 4969, respectively
<emphasis id="9BC51072E48EF57DEC4A8E39185C5B6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F, G</emphasis>
inner tympanum of
<taxonomicName id="4135186D9978E72231228F587FE7BB63" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. rufonotata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rufonotata">
<emphasis id="AB085340DAC8C4C7F5C85F48FC5CF595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. rufonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimens ECNU 494 and ECNU 1756, respectively. Black arrows indicate the tip and a lateral process of ectoparamere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="53708EA167B5CB85D1E7AD61DB77C507" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="4F1E51BDCB69FA85D853E2A2FD916088" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="CC2483555DCE224137C76021B9251635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Variation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
A paratype (ECNU 4961) has seven dorsal spurs on the hind tibiae (four internal ones and three external ones), while all the other examined specimens bear six dorsal spurs on the hind tibiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8A43EC3D6E8C7AFF7152C31B6AB934D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="27E93188E044BE79F37952E54F78803F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F568AC455D527630A957F8C34953AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="F11FCD9074D1068B506199E28FB843F2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ BL 5.63, PL 1.09, FWL 4.08, HFL 4.35;
<emphasis id="FD0B7D9BC218C3839BA8F28CD887C0F2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Paratypes</emphasis>
: ♂ BL 5.86-6.16, PL 1.05-1.18, FWL 4.09-4.14, HFL 4.07-4.30; ♀ BL 5.55-5.63, PL 1.19-1.27, FWL 3.36-3.41, HFL 4.19-4.30, OL 2.05-2.07.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14EDAAA81468F53C17A04BA0CC97B37A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF8874FD94E744C1B58DD4B76D1D795E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61ABBBADD29D3DE3D5F0A6A777BDAAB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">China (Xizang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B2601AB016119CD41C4509A01EC878C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="42ED2FFB342C61BFB17D97E6236A04A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5E32463FDAE09BCDB8B26E45C690FAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="7ACE4DCBC94C9857E128E9C97B89FCB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">yayun</emphasis>
is for the Chinese phonetic alphabet,
<normalizedToken id="DCB8393A3ECC3092073D0285E3A150C7" originalValue="雅韵">雅韵</normalizedToken>
, which means &quot;beautiful music&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F49DC37718B586B19C5F7DDCB7F7F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="molecular study">
<paragraph id="D705DA06A645ABE8DC3828BAE4C099A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Molecular study</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364A81F40A8B851F89977689AF79CD04" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
In total, 39
<emphasis id="C0998E4142E82430899C1C752513886E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">COI</emphasis>
sequences including our newly described
<taxonomicName id="5B1741EA5F25F98DF2E973C5BFF0303C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="46F57ACAE218B60A55276D3AA927D707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov., as well as the
<emphasis id="A12C439F2DBBB337618FBFD632B5298E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">COI</emphasis>
sequence of
<taxonomicName id="679040F2961A669E7268150D99F27860" baseAuthorityName="Furukawa" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Amusurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amusurgus genji" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genji">
<emphasis id="056F5FFAC650E520A1195B791DFB9FE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Amusurgus genji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the outgroup, were obtained. The results of the two molecular methods identified 11 putative species, which largely conform to the distance tree inferred from the NJ topology and are all consistent with separating
<taxonomicName id="9BC2EFFC8ABEF4ABE836AD4D924259ED" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="583BDB46901C8148C74CAD41956E3D33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
He, sp. nov. as a species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="61F5E620A071317D1098FCA8F74461EA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distance tree of Svistella species based on COI genes. Rooted by Amusurgus genji, the tree was constructed using the neighbor-joining (NJ) method with the Kimura 2 - parameter model and a 0.19 gamma parameter. Topology supports of major nodes are indicated above branches by bootstrap value. Two DNA barcode-based (ABGD, ASAP) delimitation methods are represented by vertical bars in grey and blue, respectively, on the right side of the tree." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997404" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7FCE6CD609F0D3F7640FFD39EC1CF47A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997404" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="590C02FC586037BB76C685980565AF91" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="D0333444B34C8E099AAD1AD8483CD566" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Distance tree of
<taxonomicName id="8BE57C3D9928DDCFE60F8EF23BC446FE" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EDC27AB768FD7A3B9365B8174C89A4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species based on
<emphasis id="3EB3AD5CA29176139F6EE1A2C14749C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">COI</emphasis>
genes. Rooted by
<taxonomicName id="61BB380BC4F0A2DE4F486CA6DB9A4FF1" baseAuthorityName="Furukawa" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Amusurgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amusurgus genji" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genji">
<emphasis id="7B643261A1CED69E06126F165E78F743" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Amusurgus genji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the tree was constructed using the neighbor-joining (NJ) method with the Kimura 2-parameter model and a 0.19 gamma parameter. Topology supports of major nodes are indicated above branches by bootstrap value. Two DNA barcode-based (ABGD, ASAP) delimitation methods are represented by vertical bars in grey and blue, respectively, on the right side of the tree.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A307A1BF5D69F4ED60624DFBE505B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="song analysis">
<paragraph id="A8AB9780654341A885B9C1AE1B1640A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Song analysis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="420A1AD2EED7A021CF75DDFB16453FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The calling song of
<taxonomicName id="EBCC2836810BD260702C34D6FC98EA95" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="7529E6E14D70D1572A31891BD041BC41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is stereotyped with 37.11
<normalizedToken id="55366DB298565629E7A509240E55EF36" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.00 [30-42] echemes/minute. Each echeme continues 0.966
<normalizedToken id="7F82E6E4E66046C075FDB6336D455196" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.049 [0.901-1.094] second and consists of 19.77
<normalizedToken id="C3301C3819725B25C79328AF28ED4FC2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.060 [18-24] syllables (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E278D9E3590BA0176F452BD0CFC62879" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spectrogram (upper) and oscillograms (lower) of male calling songs of Svistella yayun sp. nov. The red line in spectrogram indicates the peak frequency." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997405" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
). The peak frequency is 5332.420-5594.540 Hz (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D9AB1E13D02D77224EBE75201F0244F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spectrogram (upper) and oscillograms (lower) of male calling songs of Svistella yayun sp. nov. The red line in spectrogram indicates the peak frequency." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997405" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="FBB63DDBBB5074149F5FF149FDCC33C0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. rufonotata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rufonotata">
<emphasis id="EABD198C59444993F5B99799DD5850B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. rufonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0AB4A813D9D6661DA00B6EC12017B53D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="90AC0D742A96FFE0959DEB9F7D758B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar morphologically, they can be distinguished by their songs. The characteristics of the songs of all included species in PCA are shown in Table
<tableCitation id="83AF583B72C4BEF6D8076314EB30905E" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Features of Svistella spp. calling songs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7801B68AA19F4DC1EFACBC91938985A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="C7801B68AA19F4DC1EFACBC91938985A">1</tableCitation>
. The species
<taxonomicName id="43BB4017607BA9DE6B3D050E4AE03F6E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. fallax" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="3DEBE5270A495687F58A01650C7B3AED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not included in PCA, because the audio file was lost, and the peak frequency for this species was unavailable.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6F1D6D0744F1C8071141F40415FE7C5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997405" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="F0CBE3881325BB8CAAF446A0D48EBAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="9EBC768E8E524DB27E32CBA54F40DBD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Spectrogram (upper) and oscillograms (lower) of male calling songs of
<taxonomicName id="E5303C6B6D8D3D4E16BEDA6E859BABC3" authorityName="He" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella yayun" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yayun">
<emphasis id="444430C2B3045680CC48D40E9D14E762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella yayun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The red line in spectrogram indicates the peak frequency.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B3C78BCF049FAA96F3DD3CCB618A31D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
PCA results are shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE54C8D2B68A3AEFE2C9F3022BFD81FD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. PCA figure description of Svistella species songs. Scatter plot of PC 1 and PC 2 of PCA based on bioacoustics measurements. Except for S. wuyong and S. malu, the remaining species can be clearly identified through the analysis of their calling songs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997406" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
. The extracted components PC1 eigenvectors accounted for 57.90% of the variance, PC2 for 24.04%, PC3 for 15.05%, PC4 for 2.02%, and PC5 for 0.99%. Except for
<taxonomicName id="0C33D897AD4DCB87C4775EFBB163114A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wuyong" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="wuyong">
<emphasis id="BBB2BA26310BA5A86DD0300BE6674D85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. wuyong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44E2B556C7E2DFF26C8DA2AD120D0A40" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. malu" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="malu">
<emphasis id="E65B74922002954295FEE00FF4F3EC34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. malu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the remaining species can be clearly identified via the analysis of their calling songs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F7F396A6A83B152F1BB4831C60B121A7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.117612.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997406" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="408E06A2BF79DB229041F7FD6A4237A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="C0B3C0592085DABA5B342969F739BF3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 8.</emphasis>
PCA figure description of
<taxonomicName id="EB93CA912BD76AA7ADC33DC08CE0117C" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CCC8028AC81C29B142A71B94FEB1102" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species songs. Scatter plot of PC1 and PC2 of PCA based on bioacoustics measurements. Except for
<taxonomicName id="3B8B8936147B7DB75B1368262325FA9B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wuyong" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="wuyong">
<emphasis id="2F37BD33CCFF5E88C5804DB08882AE47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. wuyong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28B62E4708ED39FE378731F7E80994C5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. malu" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="malu">
<emphasis id="522DA9C4D4C5EE7685DE089F559451FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">S. malu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the remaining species can be clearly identified through the analysis of their calling songs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA2D661832846261C35A8D805218F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="other materials examined">
<paragraph id="2D90D90540C023BAA975BFA8646E9802" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Other materials examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1404DD69164DC37056F8E48C6B4E3142" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="4308643C5E47C8F5B6FAFD79ECAC5E63" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Svistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Svistella rufonotata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonotata">
<emphasis id="7534E6133259F6CBAAA3F68DDE629203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Svistella rufonotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: China • ♂; bought from Flowers-birds Market; September 2016; He Zhu-Qing; ECNU 266 • ♂; Yunnan, Mengla, Wangtianshu (望天树景区);
<geoCoordinate id="8B0FCDCD154CB16000B3F295AE6096A4" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="37.04" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.617332">21°37.04'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AFEAD526170B1389F836FE1491648C0" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.55933">101°33.56'E</geoCoordinate>
; 26 April 2017; He Zhu-Qing leg.; ECNU 494 • ♂; Hainan, Baisha, Nankai;
<geoCoordinate id="32987A74252D1626FC26A2B3655AE39F" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="04.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.079666">19°04.78'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B860F6DFAF13B2B5045B319965AFE3F4" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="22.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.37617">109°22.57'E</geoCoordinate>
; 18 March 2019; He Zhu-Qing leg.; ECNU 1634 • ♂; Fujian, Wuyishan;
<geoCoordinate id="952F0E3CF611CE604F48B7C5DD47373C" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="41.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.688">27°41.28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20777C5B17F3D62D413C90BF8A22838A" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="44.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="117.73967">117°44.38'E</geoCoordinate>
; 22 September 2018; He Zhu-Qing leg.; ECNU 1756.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>