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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21010" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d1dd045-c029-47d4-b441-a7fd49443918" ID-PMC="PMC7483337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-158-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" ID-PubMed="32973385" ModsDocID="1314-2003-158-1" checkinTime="1599212532520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel &amp; Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="43EA3195D7DE5508BF6A753089957E6E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 158: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 158" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" docTitle="Xenophyllum staffordiae V. A. Funk, Novon 7 (3): 240. 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471607920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="37C3A1DA3FC6196E5DC06E3855D19C11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4F18BF46BDBA963697A07E0B7E73556A">
<mods:title id="5671FD15F9131775FCB336C6D2F4DD00">Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F993D3EC9EBEB3C59DB9E34701DF7CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="286B4A98D739618D897C0FE7024C714F">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4F47A8B0123548B8A7E97044B60FE50">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEB6C9290417E1DEA790438D90B0B171" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7666</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A20AF6E1AFD074E3C61F8BBBB6E768A4" type="email">calvocasas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A04C79457DD5EEEEF99B1ED00918DB72">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4957782F1BF9B5B3CF589615E1136348">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7A8B453DF550E70585E911617FE49A9" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DC619FD9E5F5F2BF0F946A4907CDF937">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D380C84BC06288B60149BD66607B2A5">
<mods:date id="FBBE48DB4E509802D1C623016F27B409">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6A790873B8E250C6363E3F61C05C4E4A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="10151FAD734E33EEA389B7F8A8138498">158</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9B587176213736F47AB6F05ECE830403">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="003D0687C39A1554472491082762DC4C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="102C2DA4308F8B4DD815B7E17DB36B7F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43EA3195D7DE5508BF6A753089957E6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167491859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43EA3195D7DE5508BF6A753089957E6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43EA3195D7DE5508BF6A753089957E6E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="88804A939331EAED8AD80EF47A9EF3CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BEAA5D1279E1D99734D5FB54702CF5EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
21.
<taxonomicName id="693B9F489B85F7825780D970EFD08BD7" ID-CoL="5CB4T" LSID="43EA3195-D7DE-5508-BF6A-753089957E6E" authority="(Sandwith) V. A. Funk, Novon 7 (3): 240. 1997." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum staffordiae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staffordiae">Xenophyllum staffordiae (Sandwith) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 240. 1997.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2238D05E7BBBE6BFA5B24DFAECC2602" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D79CC817697FF65DB0CB96C11BCA2D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="12FB5CD1B4C3BBF68DB0131A50FC1086" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria staffordiae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staffordiae">Werneria staffordiae</taxonomicName>
Sandwith,
<normalizedToken id="F0D20D5A17C2C559D8D05945B6CA055F" originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
Icon. Pl. 35: tabula 3424. 1940. Type. Peru. Puno: San Antonio de Esquilache, 4725 m, 14 May 1937,
<emphasis id="FB40CE404FC98640F3AE4607D6EE8DDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Stafford 734</emphasis>
(lectotype: K-000527744 (digital image!), designated as
<normalizedToken id="B4FB4BD81799062C03502463D01299A6" originalValue="“holotype”">&quot;holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6E19AACC4B981312160048F4B91C7716" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" author="Funk, VA" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 241" refId="B15" refString="Funk, VA, 1997a. Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s.l. (Compositae: Senecioneae). Novon 7 (3): 235 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" title="Xenophyllum, a New Andean Genus Extracted from Werneria s. l. (Compositae: Senecioneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3391934" volume="7" year="1997 a">Funk (1997a</bibRefCitation>
: 240); isolectotypes: K s.n.!, BM s.n.!, F-1508962!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="728AA8F45FB0014A9355BB39B7CD22AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="E2E80D988F260FF0F74E1A51681D96EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F047491F1B8F3F37920F2CEFE8BFED13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrubby plant.
<emphasis id="A559107289FC9FF8CC0C9FAEDD1D53D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizomes</emphasis>
ca. 6
<normalizedToken id="09BFDF6C844C9E129E53CFF7585F38ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrous.
<emphasis id="773D428F4A10E2FB553D5089AA34D92C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
30-60 cm tall, branched, glabrous, with leaves restricted to the upper part.
<emphasis id="22F10AC8F83A38BEDA6B4268984BFB18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
imbricate, extending into a sheath-like base glabrous or with long silky trichomes; leaf laminas 6.8-9.3
<normalizedToken id="6C8B961E89E430D66F9CC3A0EA2EB59A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-3.7 mm, spatulate (finger-like at the apex), at least 12-divided at the apex, with all divisions similar in length, entire, elliptical to terete upwards in cross section, glabrous or floccose-lanate, 1-nerved above (barely visible), 1-nerved beneath, somewhat fleshy, matte; divisions ca. 1.5 mm long, rounded to truncate.
<emphasis id="F56DDB80502240AEEFD439544F5027EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, rather nodding, subsessile to shortly pedunculate (up to 5 mm long, sometimes bearing 1 to 2 oblong bracts that reach the involucre).
<emphasis id="10095CF53F9C772C4C882219B810BC56" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucres</emphasis>
8.6-10.5
<normalizedToken id="06C4303BD7533A725A3EB9CF3F418FB2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.2-10 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts 11 to 20, 4.3-5
<normalizedToken id="3D7C0AD8471FD3AA9A47938CE0E65F91" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-2.8 mm, obtuse at the apex, greenish to slightly purplish.
<emphasis id="0B1C13074E67FD71B99ACB2DC8B71783" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ray florets</emphasis>
15 to 28; corollas 6.4-8.3
<normalizedToken id="FFF56A870B469A17BF588084B2F9BF70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.1 mm, unconspicuously veined, subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, not surpassing the involucre, pale yellow.
<emphasis id="A2474374AF4958F9634FF155ACEF0BEA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc florets</emphasis>
36 to 81; corollas 7.4-9.2 mm long, yellowish; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, yellowish.
<emphasis id="639821871B9A37961552F4F67AAB8A0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
3.3-3.6
<normalizedToken id="1651E23E5AF1B2A92AA88BED6061E050" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-1 mm, cylindrical, 7 to 9-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 8.2-14.2 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. Fig.
<figureCitation id="9A648439DA2885022AE8CD1CE48CA1FC" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Xenophyllum staffordiae A habit B leaf C capitulum D ray corolla and style E ray corolla and style (notice staminodes) F disc corolla and style branches G disc corolla and stamens (vertically sectioned, style removed) H style I immature achene with pappus. All details drawn from Oliver &amp; Pearson 86 (US) except for A (drawn from Stafford 734, K). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448906" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEEBABCF92885F153C310D3D9AF138B6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448906" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="B2BF86460F022328A1A3E35550165C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E7FB6C897D8D8F6A85C6C3FEE1A6DFFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24D5EAB579F5931304049528E379217B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum staffordiae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staffordiae">
<emphasis id="73BEDBDCCDC3B585D16112A14CAA0E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum staffordiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C4E947C46227C75C3E62E2127F2E413C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="503A21CB9352D1FCE3EB9784B2DEFFB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="774E48248A653F8AEC8A80AAAB040D9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
capitulum
<emphasis id="2BA880CB48CBA2775B0865DC556497A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ray corolla and style
<emphasis id="5142AD4E22C8EE386BE2CE671723894E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
ray corolla and style (notice staminodes)
<emphasis id="A3A880D745E95837440BF0C0B0DC3236" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
disc corolla and style branches
<emphasis id="59BC3BF960B43C2FBE5D6EF0AE6593D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
disc corolla and stamens (vertically sectioned, style removed)
<emphasis id="A742D4E4DDF8C3B215F3C67458B41869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
style
<emphasis id="4B805DFB50618DD5FFD53A28AEB88657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
immature achene with pappus. All details drawn from
<emphasis id="34830FE0DD30793CE2AA83FE001EFB23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliver &amp; Pearson 86</emphasis>
(US) except for
<emphasis id="DEE01779AF42FFFB3F6ACB8B63459BB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
(drawn from
<emphasis id="82002B80BDB24A070A3A35BE65EC6FE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stafford 734</emphasis>
, K). Illustration by Alice Tangerini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4946F8987BD9383DA6E0E13B06489130" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional iconography">
<paragraph id="D2A5A60A5A6A2F2778944A37389B6CFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional iconography.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB7B10985BED56007903DFC8FB815D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="0CBADC0A60DB53BD16D40C0F437541C4" author="Sandwith, NY" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Sandwith, NY, 1940. Werneriastaffordiae Sandwith. Hooker's Icones Plantarum; or figures with descriptive characters and remarks of new and rare plants 35: tabula 3424." title="Werneriastaffordiae Sandwith. Hooker's Icones Plantarum; or figures with descriptive characters and remarks of new and rare plants 35: tabula 3424." year="1940">Sandwith (1940</bibRefCitation>
: tabula 3424, sub
<taxonomicName id="6D37830302C52B28590BD84275E0C89C" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria staffordiae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staffordiae">
<emphasis id="67B827693A2150FAB00C0FA8D4541895" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria staffordiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="2107BB51711AD55669750568BE8E7302" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="351 - 362" refId="B2" refString="Beltran, H, 2016. Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru. Arnaldoa 23 (1): 351 - 362" title="Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru." volume="23" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="C9F2258B12E002D7311E66070615302E" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 359, fig. 3D, as photo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="487BE56AA67EAB09F2BBB1E4AE4FF060" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="90F1683EDD4F9CBE3B5384BF96BFF199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C308A1632845875686AEB8C8B4B6313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Peru (Arequipa, Cusco,
<normalizedToken id="216A908333A949F9A671B14457D19892" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
, Lima, Moquegua, Puno). It grows in rocky outcrops, scree slopes, and exposed grasslands of the subhumid puna ecoregion, between elevations of 3900-5200 m (Fig.
<figureCitation id="530AA3FCBD74C990BDFF072FFBD1A58A" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Distribution map of Xenophyllum staffordiae (left hand) and X. esquilachense (right hand)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448907" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84A51E3C2102939CB1ABE9D1D35F7039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8547E3AB24267AFE64314B6590D997B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum staffordiae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staffordiae">
<emphasis id="E15C316A2920A0851F7F844F983E63B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum staffordiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from central and southern Peru, however, a remarkable gap exists between these two distribution centers. No collections were studied from
<normalizedToken id="91FDD31EAB37B984828B316AE01FE5D0" originalValue="Apurímac">Apurimac</normalizedToken>
, Ayacucho, and Huancavelica.
</paragraph>
<caption id="56B11029F1C5CEEE8BC539BA8FBCEB35" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448907" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="B77F37D4DF052117508134C53015E549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0917A845AD6A47CE6D1378F28BE66C51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="93968F2AE984B3CBB8AA0E654CF124BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum staffordiae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staffordiae">
<emphasis id="4C0B925ECFE3F75334DD656AD13F3B82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum staffordiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left hand) and
<taxonomicName id="6A5CF2D98B699E9DBEDDD3535090385E" lsidName="X. esquilachense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="esquilachense">
<emphasis id="8EBA5032924133AE03786F9F94C55DB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. esquilachense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right hand).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D87B49D6AF732376E8C04AD9D8A8B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="382290B2662A9BE2B8C81AD8DA4BA3C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8EF45E01447D8B7B6E58F40D757B803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from March to December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="600FC5848C2AB5A066B7A0EF9DCC947D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B68FFAA8FD8ED9F06E2B1C7BD841D0E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84DB709C594803085E1249ACFA931237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The epithet
<emphasis id="9662D2DD75C3883B7E3DADA0F8DCB00B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">staffordiae</emphasis>
honors the English field botanist Dora Stafford, who collected in Peru in the 1930s.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC2DC0ECF20656F487CB257B28A87EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0FE97D2820377B410646E970016B9DED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5935F934BAB1D64CBC8C77424F7345F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This is a shrub with 30-60 cm tall stems that have glabrous or floccose-lanate finger-like leaves, with at least 12 divisions at the apex. The divisions are similar in length, ca. 1.5 mm deep. It is characterized by its capitula that tend to be nodding as the plant ages, with 15 to 28 ray florets with pale yellow corollas that do not surpass the involucre. As in the case of
<taxonomicName id="2183B4BCA50279FBE65F877E325CB743" lsidName="X. poposa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poposa">
<emphasis id="EF53E57AA918997256B37A6AD2DFA410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. poposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we observed a few ray florets with staminodes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="71CC036CA64B15BA9C6C98E741AC78DF" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Xenophyllum staffordiae A habit B leaf C capitulum D ray corolla and style E ray corolla and style (notice staminodes) F disc corolla and style branches G disc corolla and stamens (vertically sectioned, style removed) H style I immature achene with pappus. All details drawn from Oliver &amp; Pearson 86 (US) except for A (drawn from Stafford 734, K). Illustration by Alice Tangerini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448906" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26E</figureCitation>
). It only might be confused with
<taxonomicName id="ADCEA1AFEF159A7F59E73AD93E6BDC94" lsidName="X. dactylophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
<emphasis id="0F8104DC04170ED7F895A5E07B8185F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. dactylophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments under it).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="415D46769F0064AD4997E4593CF070C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">It should be mentioned that the elevation indicated on the isolectotype at F is 16000 feet, which slightly differs from that indicated on the lectotype (15500 feet). We believe that such mismatch is not a major reason for excluding it from the type material.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2310EB619022AB9BBB1C3F165B989A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5BFA24401C6A1DA8EA02171ED4E7DF4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9344E602481C8D22709007D9FDB4746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7EA45A25161E88DB214B7E41E3C61391" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru. Arequipa</emphasis>
: La
<normalizedToken id="791D78D5611E081E8698FA29EB57D8A6" originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
, Cotahuasi,
<geoCoordinate id="682C335F4DCA47A858E473BFEFEF5A6C" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.233334">15°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26E176F4020B6DAA97B9397361705595" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Jun 2002,
<emphasis id="ED5D33B00038087E0DB951F5168EDC6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
F.
<normalizedToken id="E85578CA0FB1C0CF436E21FD23AE3CFC" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
2806
</emphasis>
(HUSA); Caylloma, Chivay, bajada a Chivay,
<geoCoordinate id="937C46A6AAB4A166BA9F4CDE4407CD9A" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.7">15°42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26CFA1715CBB866DC3A3FDB51ABE1487" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.583336">71°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Oct 1988,
<emphasis id="DCCBE31B9356CB37ED020656F6626E35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Linares 260</emphasis>
(CUZ, USM); La
<normalizedToken id="4E9395C80DF6BCBEA7528D5FE28921E9" originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
, entre Solimana y Ccoropuna, base,
<geoCoordinate id="2C37DF28F84F468E5E5FF255FCA52224" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.45">15°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4B0B14BD8BF0BB0D8A2B850CF3FEB0F9" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.76667">72°46'W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Apr 1967,
<emphasis id="23F58B23FBC2EB48E522A0DD8AEDFA9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Vargas 19541</emphasis>
(CUZ, US); Castilla, Tapay, cerro Blanco, Apacheta, 13 Sep 2011,
<emphasis id="7F46860356DB4A9AE1965CA14986CC05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Vega 1734</emphasis>
(USM);
<emphasis id="11C19B4A5BF7E744E92E9388A26C2757" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cusco</emphasis>
: Espinar, Yauri,
<geoCoordinate id="775E3DA02D8EC8FF377B9B3DFCC1B882" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.8">14°48'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EDAF38747E1B13F6861AC6220B552BA" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.4">71°24'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Jun 1944,
<emphasis id="DF36038E438F0166C332F2B9705DC090" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Vargas 4382</emphasis>
(CUZ, F);
<emphasis id="41FCD050A335F62714BF13799E2AE540" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="51CE18D4D0DB4B37453A1D95C19EF85E" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="BC625C3C944F88FEDC07ED9E049CEF06" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
viejo,
<geoCoordinate id="6ED4815A3C46E9C9B068A636F5A60458" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.866667">9°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60E1492623DF535E842CFA9A107B3054" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.816666">76°49'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Oct 1968,
<emphasis id="75E46F2EDBB9887A60DCFC3274A64F4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Meza s.n.</emphasis>
(USM);
<emphasis id="8EC8A147C9429D211A651A2FD664236A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lima</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="B9B5B03A4F21CD1040664F170A6C5B39" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, cordillera de Carampoma,
<geoCoordinate id="D389C8406CB643BFA56D6AF4D61F3892" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.65">11°39'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D800040A2EE9EB1C931419719B6EC1" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.51667">76°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, Dec 1929,
<emphasis id="40A9F6EE87FE2F49316D75B7B4CED5D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Esposto s.n.</emphasis>
(MOL, USM);
<normalizedToken id="BDF35DB3CEC9DE72B04EE80F1334601D" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, San
<normalizedToken id="5CF5EEA09A71DB9CC346AA274EB84E4E" originalValue="Damián">Damian</normalizedToken>
, abra entre Chanape y la comunidad Checca,
<geoCoordinate id="6CF4ACDCF1F607249CC5D5089CC481E0" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.916667">11°55'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26FC8075A94BD4A6E4126A06575685E6" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.25">76°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Jul 2013,
<emphasis id="AF9C00AF3BF85D6178F31AEE022F1E27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P.
<normalizedToken id="04A76F1E06FA59A29EED5A7A54D067AB" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
&amp; B. Brito 2667
</emphasis>
(USM); Canta, Lachaqui,
<normalizedToken id="077C0D3FB7BC4638D36E0918DFE8CC16" originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
arriba de la laguna de
<normalizedToken id="A3C2591AA244851F47DB262DDFE85554" originalValue="Quinán">Quinan</normalizedToken>
, camino hacia Carampoma (
<normalizedToken id="BCEC69B38D5C16A1EA97DA06C1ED1152" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
),
<geoCoordinate id="4EC5874FB84A3366A55A7CDA9E720C7F" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DA4DFD0BF38CF02ECDE97A41B4C506EB" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.566666">76°34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 May 1995,
<emphasis id="5E018B8F7DFB65C0873E96A4F6E61A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Granda 1496</emphasis>
(MOL, US); Canta, cerca a Canta Mishquipuquio,
<geoCoordinate id="3DE71635AE5AFBF284F633D791DE5258" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.566667">11°34'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A8CB155122EF542177635099D68E161" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.55">76°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 Aug 1949,
<emphasis id="39FD5FDDE1B1C8678603E3F93C1CFDEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
S.
<normalizedToken id="CC1B56A6EE0AD2306E4AE49517A2DB7B" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
44
</emphasis>
(USM); Canta, Lachaqui, arriba de laguna Quinan,
<geoCoordinate id="8DBF748A0A4E451A1EFC38D2F1586E71" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8AFD98176CBE5E8F968E5D58FC4E8442" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.566666">76°34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 Jun 2000,
<emphasis id="9518E518B75260593B62692544EE93F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Vilcapoma 5194</emphasis>
(USM);
<normalizedToken id="2587C9D0F7616546380A902B9F354EED" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, San Juan de Iris, alrededores de Tuktococha,
<geoCoordinate id="0EAD81764BCB660C3CA8899F83A372B7" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.7">11°42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EAEF5DF9A5EDA21695DFF8F6B2EF77C1" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Aug 1993,
<emphasis id="80A0C546C9ACCB8B7FDBF6F48638E362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G.
<normalizedToken id="1089E748AC515414C7B132860B30ECAE" originalValue="Yarupaitán">Yarupaitan</normalizedToken>
&amp; J.
<normalizedToken id="58676D63C4C22EB44F8C4E65CFB5DA34" originalValue="Albán">Alban</normalizedToken>
1012
</emphasis>
(US, USM);
<emphasis id="91B656BD24F1DCCEFFAD293233C86BE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moquegua</emphasis>
: General
<normalizedToken id="EC23B9A841BE0AD3E4DCA741A8D70DE6" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Cerro, Yunga, Perusa,
<geoCoordinate id="E6DC1F11FBD49CE11FCF06D61D01FD17" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.183332">16°11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="290595A2AEC2CB1FC853253C509A4CEC" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.61667">70°37'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Mar 2018,
<emphasis id="DEC7EC8898E0FF98588B3B64400D7CF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Montesinos &amp; J. Calvo 5957</emphasis>
(HSP);
<emphasis id="00B7C36AD7CC9FF1BB127C67BBBFF916" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puno</emphasis>
: cerro Ichuasi, Caccachara, ca. 50 miles SW of Ilave, 18 Nov 1946,
<emphasis id="33E3F735371670BFE22F68CC3110535D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Oliver &amp; A. Pearson 86</emphasis>
(US);
<normalizedToken id="DBF652E09E6A9714AED17FEE8423185F" originalValue="Crestón">Creston</normalizedToken>
, San Antonio [de Esquilache], 1 Jul 1937,
<emphasis id="6CEF5C759E15CB564ED2AFC359B3C20A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.G. Tutin 1201</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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