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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988" ID-ZooBank="621145CA678D46B0AB0399198C172A6E" ModsDocID="2535-0730-7-1-35" checkinTime="1672842677804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Olivera, Leonela, Melo, Maria Cecilia &amp; Dellape, Pablo M." docDate="2023" docId="43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 7(1): 35-50" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1)" docPubDate="2023-01-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403" docTitle="Spilopleura parensis Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the South American Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera, Coreidae): Spilopleura Stal (status novum)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1672842677804" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revisiting the South American Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera, Coreidae): Spilopleura Stal (status novum)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Olivera, Leonela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lolivera@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Melo, Maria Cecilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-452X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina &amp; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dellape, Pablo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina &amp; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">621145CA678D46B0AB0399198C172A6E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="43BEAC7B-CEC8-52B7-8950-DC886BC13BFF" authority="(Dallas, 1852)" authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">Spilopleura parensis (Dallas, 1852)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Male metafemur; B Female metafemur; C Male metatibia; D Female metatibia. Abbreviations: dEx: dorsal expansion of metatibia; vEx: ventral expansion of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790286" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Male genitalia. A-C Pygophore: A Ventral view: B Dorsal view; C Lateral view; D Right paramere in both views; E, F Aedeagus: E Ventral view; F Dorsal view. Abbreviations: antO: pygophore anterior opening; Ar: paramere arm; bSh: paramere basal shank; Cj: Aedeagus conjunctiva; dApp 1: dorsal conjunctival appendages I; Ds: dorsal sac of conjunctiva; ejD: ejaculatory duct; ejR: ejaculatory reservoir; End: endosoma; gp: gonopore; iMbSh: inner margin of paramere basal shank; laM: pygophore lateral margin; oMbSh: outer margin of paramere basal shank; Pha: phallosoma; postO: pygophore posterior opening; pvM: pygophore posteroventral margin; vApp: ventral conjunctival appendages; Vs: vesica." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790287" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">1852 Metapodius parensis</taxonomicName>
Dallas, 432 [n. sp., Brazil].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">1859 Metapodius parensis</taxonomicName>
: Dohrn, 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">1864 Metapodius parensis</taxonomicName>
: Costa, 76.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala (Spilopleura) parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Spilopleura">1870 Acanthocephala (Spilopleura) parensis</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 9: 150 [n. comb.].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">1871 Metapodius parensis</taxonomicName>
: Walker, 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">1873 Metapodius parensis</taxonomicName>
: Walker, 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">1894 Acanthocephala parensis</taxonomicName>
: Lethierry and Severin, 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala (Spilopleura) parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Spilopleura">1938 Acanthocephala (Spilopleura) parensis</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blöte">Bloete</normalizedToken>
, 275.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">1938 Acanthocephala</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Spilopleura</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">Spilopleura parensis</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis var. tristis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="parensis" status="comb. nov." variety="tristis">Spilopleura parensis tristis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blöte">Bloete</normalizedToken>
, 20: 275 [n. var., Peru; sin. by
<bibRefCitation author="Packauskas, R" journalOrPublisher="Fort Hays Studies (Fourth Series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 270" refId="B26" refString="Packauskas, R, 2010. Catalog of the Coreidae, or leaf-footed bugs of the New World. Fort Hays Studies (Fourth Series) 5: 1 - 270" title="Catalog of the Coreidae, or leaf-footed bugs of the New World." volume="5" year="2010">Packauskas 2010</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">2010 Acanthocephala parensis</taxonomicName>
: Packauskas, 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis" status="comb. nov.">2021 Acanthocephala parensis</taxonomicName>
: CoreoideaSF Team.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Lectotype</emphasis>
(here designated) ♀ (photograph),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Metapodius parensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dallas, type, syntype, BMNH(E) #651541 (NHMUK) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2A</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paratype</emphasis>
♂ (photograph), Peru,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
var.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis var. tristis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="parensis" variety="tristis">Metapodius parensis tristis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blöte">Bloete</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blöte">Bloete</normalizedToken>
det., paratypus, DEI Hemimetabola #100120 (SDEI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
(Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Distribution and summary of material examined of the species of Spilopleura stat. nov. Abbreviations: ARG - Argentina, BOL - Bolivia, BR - Brazil, COL - Colombia, PAR - Paraguay, PE - Peru." pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1</tableCitation>
)
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCN 45373" collectingDate="1897-03-09" collectingDateMax="2017-12-15" collectingDateMin="1897-03-09" collectorName="Gob. Misiones, S. Venturi, P. N. Iguazu, P. Dellape, Rurrenabaque, Dirings, Zischka, Chapare, Yungas, Suilar, Chapare, S. F., Chipiriri, Martinez, Ichilo, Fr. Steinbach, B. Vista, A. Martinez, Sara, de Chiquitos, Monros, Tacu Polilla, Benjamin Constant, Alto Amazonas, Sao Paulo de Oliveacea, Mucuri, P. C. Elias, Jatai, Martins, Morgante, Silva, Koslorosky, B. Malkin, Utiariti, S. J. Williner, Itaituba, Belem, Granja St. Hort., E. F. Braganca, Santarem, Obidos, Traira, K. Zanol, R. T. Lima, J. Lane, Varela M. E., Celis C., Arango J., D. Diaz, G. Amat, Bridarolli, J. E. Eger, S. Estanislao, Col. A. A. Piran, Kurt Meskendahl, Weyrauch" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Rio Solimoes" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" specimenCount="78" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Misiones</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Gob. Misiones</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1897-03-09">9-III-1897</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Venturi</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>
P.N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, CIES
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.8" value="-25.678">25°40'40.8&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.9" value="-54.448864">54°26'55.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-12-08">8-XII-2013</collectingDate>
, T. de luz,
<collectorName>
P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dellapé">Dellape</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
col. (MLP).
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(MACN);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Beni</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Rurrenabaque</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-10">X-1956</collectingDate>
, 175 mts.,
<collectorName>Dirings</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Cochabamba</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Zischka</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaparé">
<collectorName>Chapare</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName>Yungas</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1949-01">I-1949</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Suilar</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaparé">Chapare</normalizedToken>
, S.F.
</collectorName>
del
<collectorName>Chipiriri</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-04">IV-1953</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Martinez</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Ichilo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Fr. Steinbach</collectorName>
col. (UNAM);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>B. Vista</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1950-02">II-1950</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A. Martinez</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Sara</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1950-02">II-1950</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>
Santiago
<collectorName>de Chiquitos</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, 8/
<collectingDate value="1958-02-13">13-II-1958</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monrós">
<collectorName>Monros</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
col. (IFML);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacú">Tacu</normalizedToken>
Polilla
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1957-03-08">8-III-1957</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A. Martinez</collectorName>
col. (MACN).
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Amazonas</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Benjamin Constant</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Javary
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>Alto Amazonas</collectorName>
, III/V/
<collectingDate value="1942-08">VIII-1942</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Dirings</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Sao Paulo de Oliveacea</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:706093E01A80FD8F29EE4F3F21A3F6CB" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Solimoes" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Solimoes
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1960-12">XII-1960</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Dirings</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucurí">
<collectorName>Mucuri</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1972-01">I-1972</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>P.C. Elias</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jataí">
<collectorName>Jatai</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-01">I-1964</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Martins</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Morgante</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Silva</collectorName>
cols. (MZSP);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Koslorosky</collectorName>
col. (MLP);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:28C3A173834FC4D1FE8C8DBB26F4F582" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Barra do Tapirape" stateProvince="Huanuco">
Barra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapirapé">Tapirape</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-01-14">14-I-1964</collectingDate>
y 2/
<collectingDate value="1966-01-16">16-I-1966</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B. Malkin</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:79A2AE3E6E2146E8C6334756EB7CEF28" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Papagayo" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Papagayo
</location>
,
<collectorName>Utiariti</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1966-11-23">23-XI-1966</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S.J. Williner</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaítuba">
<collectorName>Itaituba</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:6459850026E4365316AE4E51857965F5" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Tapajoz" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tapajoz
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-02">II-1952</collectingDate>
/
<collectingDate value="1963-07">VII-1963</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Dirings</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Belem</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:02204BB523A40903994DC3D430BEDA4E" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Granja St." stateProvince="Huanuco">
Granja
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:E42E0D06D368562BA17CD1940E605341" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="St. Hort." stateProvince="Huanuco">St. Hort.</location>
</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1955-08">VIII-1955</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E.F. Braganca</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>Santarem</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:1EA28A5E2801C072E39E0064B18438CC" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Tapajoz" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tapajoz
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1955-08">VIII-1955</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Dirings</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Óbidos">
<collectorName>Obidos</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Traíra">
<collectorName>Traira</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1962-04">IV-1962</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Dirings</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:DF9D59F0F0072CF70EFC64BFBF161938" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Sao Felix do Xingui Pa" stateProvince="Huanuco">Sao Felix do Xingui Pa</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1980-12">XII-1980</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K. Zanol</collectorName>
leg., col.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCN45373">MCN 45373</accessionNumber>
(UFRGS);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodônia">Rodonia</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Porto Velho,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:535FE21C27C3DFDEA0E50CC3CB620F17" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Tapirape" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapirapé">Tapirape</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 10/
<collectingDate value="1964-12-12">12-XII-1964</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.T. Lima</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Magda, 3/
<collectingDate value="1959-01-10">10-I-1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Lane</collectorName>
col. (MZSP);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:CD34CA0890E2274CB252451F1DE251B5" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Vermelho" stateProvince="Huanuco">Rio Vermelho</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1963-04">IV-1963</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Dirings</collectorName>
col. (MZSP).
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Amazonas</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Leticia, Monilla Amena, Chagra, 60 msnm, captura manual,
<collectingDate value="2002-10-10">10-X-2002</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Varela M.E.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Celis C.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Arango J.</collectorName>
cols. (PUJ);
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Leticia, Km7
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2002-05-01">1-V-2002</collectingDate>
(UNAL);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Leticia, Monilla Amena, 70 msnm, BTF., pit fall,
<collectingDate value="2004-03-24">24-III-2004</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
D.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
col. (PUJ);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
, sendero
<normalizedToken originalValue="ecológico">ecologico</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1997-04">IV-1997</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Amat</collectorName>
col. (UNAL);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Cundinamarca</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ubalá">Ubala</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:BC95F54E221C8601C4A06CE418C3060D" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Ins. Pol. San Pedro de Jagua" stateProvince="Huanuco">
Ins. Pol. San Pedro de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jágua">Jagua</normalizedToken>
</location>
, Vda. Soya, Mgen. Izq.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:DCC8171D392DCEFFAD3D2A52AEE2AA83" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Zaguea" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Zaguea
</location>
, aprox. 4°42'48
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-3.3016667">3°18'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1998-04">IV-1998</collectingDate>
(UNAL).
<collectingCountry name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, I-47,
<collectorName>Bridarolli</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Amambay</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Pablo Juan Caballero, 16-I-48 (MACN);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Canindevu</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:4CD4572BEAD35BEEB35DE4FB98527404" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayu" stateProvince="Huanuco">
Reserva Natural del Bosque
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 2/5-XIII-2017,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-24.134167">24°08'03&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-55.52861">55°31'43&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8227039999999999" unit="ft" value="598.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8227039999999999" unit="ft" value="598.0">598 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName>J.E. Eger</collectorName>
col. (MLP);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cororó">Cororo</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:D4B6695055A57828BE0673E0D2A5A749" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Ypane" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Ypane
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1965-01-26">26-I-1965</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S.J. Williner</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Hotel Tirol, 13 al
<collectingDate value="2017-12-15">15-XII-2017</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-27.183332">27°11'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-55.77833">55°46'42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.520696" unit="ft" value="827.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.520696" unit="ft" value="827.0">827 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName>J.E. Eger</collectorName>
col. (MLP);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:8BFFD6BD7E014298140EF0666F836556" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="San Pedro" stateProvince="Huanuco">San Pedro</location>
:
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>S. Estanislao</collectorName>
, I-46,
<collectorName>Bridarolli</collectorName>
col. (MACN);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>S. Estanislao</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1948-01-15">15-I-1948</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:5D650E05F25AA8E9AAE69939C15B867D" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Foerster" stateProvince="Huanuco">Foerster</location>
,
<collectorName>
Col. A.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirán">Piran</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(MACN).
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:81FA1D8A48A7B69A543EA2839B25FB75" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Tingo Maria" stateProvince="Huanuco">
Tingo
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:05ECC1F56ECA42FF45DFBB179590C056" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Rio Huallaga" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Huallaga
</location>
),
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1940-04-01">1-IV-1940</collectingDate>
, Leg. Weyrauch (IFML);
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:B81CB0D0C913114A7A4CF061210BB97F" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Tingo Maria" stateProvince="Huanuco">
Tingo
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Leg. Weyrauch (IFML);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Junin">Junin</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:8CF7BD653355B613440775499984D6C4" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Provincia Juaja" stateProvince="Huanuco">Provincia Juaja</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:7C42A4782A1C0E0C208BA25B95CF955C" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Satipo" stateProvince="Huanuco">Satipo</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 4-VI-38,
<collectorName>Kurt Meskendahl</collectorName>
col. (UNAM),
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:38DBF187AB01C1CC634D4FD94A116D71" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Satipo" stateProvince="Huanuco">Satipo</location>
,
<specimenCount type="generic">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate value="1940-08">VIII-1940</collectingDate>
, Leg. Weyrauch. (IFML);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Martin">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:D0A08E9EBC303AE6B4636C93099FE458" country="Argentina" county="Santiago de Chiquitos" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.77833" municipality="Rio Javary" name="Yuracyacu" stateProvince="Huanuco">Yuracyacu</location>
,
<specimenCount type="generic">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate value="1947-06">VI-1947</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Weyrauch</collectorName>
col. (IFML)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Table 1.</emphasis>
Distribution and summary of material examined of the species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stat. nov. Abbreviations: ARG -
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, BOL -
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, BR -
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, COL -
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, PAR -
<collectingCountry name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, PE -
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" location="Distribution Comments Material" municipality="Species" specimenCount="78" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="Type">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Species</collectingMunicipality>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
locality
</th>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:7E16D97078FC59A48A0BD0CE9C7468F9" municipality="Species" name="Distribution Comments Material" stateProvince="Para">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Distribution</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Comments</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Material examined</th>
</location>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="parensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S. parensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dallas, 1852) comb. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
(BR)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">ARG, BOL, BR, COL, PAR, PE</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stat. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<specimenCount type="male">41 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">37 females</specimenCount>
</td>
</tr>
</materialsCitation>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" location="Cumbase" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ochracea" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Montandon, 1895) comb. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43BEAC7BCEC852B78950DC886BC13BFF:517944877F8C182CA8CF1A2C9A7C118F" name="Cumbase" stateProvince="Para">Cumbase</location>
(BR)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">BR, PAR, PE</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
</td>
</materialsCitation>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Species dark brown to black, with the apex of scutellum, apex of metatibia and metatarsus yellowish. Distiflagellomere bicolorous, dark brown with a yellow ring on apical third near the apex. Veins of clavus and embolium contrasting reddish. Abdominal tergites black, with a central yellowish line extending along all segments. Eyes with its major axis perpendicular to the dorsal margin of head in lateral view. Thoracic pleurae with three conspicuous patches of decumbent yellowish setae. Metathoracic acetabulum in males with a rounded projection. Metatibia with fusiform expansions. Posteroventral margin of pygophore with a small median depression. Expansion of the spermathecal duct small and oval.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
. General color dark brown to black.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
With sparse erect yellowish setae; dorsal region black with two paler areas next to ocelli (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2C</figureCitation>
); tylus, sides of the neck and buccula light brown. Dorsal margin of tylus slightly raised in the base and declined to the apex, reaching dorsal margin of head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2B</figureCitation>
). Post-tylar depression shallow, two times shorter than interocellar space. Interocular distance at least 1.6 times longer than width of an eye. Eye with its major axis perpendicular to the dorsal margin of head in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2B</figureCitation>
). Scape, pedicel and basiflagellomere light brown, with abundant short and thick semierect yellowish setae. Distiflagellomere bicolor, dark brown to black with a yellow ring near the apex, with abundant short decumbent yellowish setae, and sparse semierect darker setae. Labium light brown, apex of segment IV black, extending to the posterior margin of the mesocoxae. Labial segment I longest, segment IV shortest.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum dark brown, anterior lobe and calli with abundant long erect yellowish setae; posterior lobe densely and irregularly punctate, anterior third rough and shiny with thick erect yellowish setae, and posterior third with sparse short decumbent yellowish setae; humeral angles not elevated; humeral distance 1.2 times larger than width of abdomen; posterolateral margin tuberculate only on anterior region. Scutellum almost longer than wide, with a medial transversal depression with abundant decumbent yellowish and sparse semierect setae; apex yellowish.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Hemelytra</emphasis>
: Clavus and embolium with contrasting reddish veins; membrane dark brown to black, veins paler. Thoracic pleurae brown, with three patches of decumbent yellowish setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2D</figureCitation>
); metathoracic scent gland auricle and evaporatory area brown; projection of metathoracic acetabulum rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2E</figureCitation>
). Thoracic sterna dark brown, with abundant erect yellowish setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
: Femora brown with semierect yellowish setae over the surface, and longer erect setae on ventral margin. Pro- and mesofemora with the anterior row of spines on ventral margin ending in a small apical spine, posterior row ending in a larger spine. Metafemur at least three times wider than profemur (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Male metafemur; B Female metafemur; C Male metatibia; D Female metatibia. Abbreviations: dEx: dorsal expansion of metatibia; vEx: ventral expansion of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790286" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3A</figureCitation>
); dorsal margin with two rows of darker conical setiferous tubercles; ventral margin with two rows of spines that become larger to the apex and ends in a flat bidentate projection: anterior row with larger black flat spines, posterior row smaller and ends in a larger spine; posterior margin with a row of rounded tubercles. Pro- and mesotibiae brown. Metatibia brown with the apex yellowish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Male metafemur; B Female metafemur; C Male metatibia; D Female metatibia. Abbreviations: dEx: dorsal expansion of metatibia; vEx: ventral expansion of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790286" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3C</figureCitation>
); dorsal expansion narrow and fusiform, maximum width at basal third, narrowing to the apex, ending in an acute angle, with small setiferous tubercles on margin of distal third; ventral margin slightly expanded, evident on basal third of tibia; margin bordered with two rows of conical irregular setiferous tubercles that become larger to distal third forming only one row. Pro- and mesotarsi brown, metatarsus yellowish.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsum black with a central yellowish line extending along all abdominal tergites. Sterna brown, with short yellowish decumbent setae more abundant on lateral margins. Abdominal expansion developed on the anterior half, reaching spiracles. Area of insertion of trichobothria yellowish, surrounding area brown. Lateral areas of the abdominal sterna punctate near spiracles. Spiracles black.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Pygophore (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Male genitalia. A-C Pygophore: A Ventral view: B Dorsal view; C Lateral view; D Right paramere in both views; E, F Aedeagus: E Ventral view; F Dorsal view. Abbreviations: antO: pygophore anterior opening; Ar: paramere arm; bSh: paramere basal shank; Cj: Aedeagus conjunctiva; dApp 1: dorsal conjunctival appendages I; Ds: dorsal sac of conjunctiva; ejD: ejaculatory duct; ejR: ejaculatory reservoir; End: endosoma; gp: gonopore; iMbSh: inner margin of paramere basal shank; laM: pygophore lateral margin; oMbSh: outer margin of paramere basal shank; Pha: phallosoma; postO: pygophore posterior opening; pvM: pygophore posteroventral margin; vApp: ventral conjunctival appendages; Vs: vesica." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790287" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4A-C</figureCitation>
): Lateral margins straight and abruptly declivent at median third to the apex; posteroventral margin rounded with a small median depression; lateral margins of the anterior opening sinuous on medial part; parandria slightly developed. Parameres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Male genitalia. A-C Pygophore: A Ventral view: B Dorsal view; C Lateral view; D Right paramere in both views; E, F Aedeagus: E Ventral view; F Dorsal view. Abbreviations: antO: pygophore anterior opening; Ar: paramere arm; bSh: paramere basal shank; Cj: Aedeagus conjunctiva; dApp 1: dorsal conjunctival appendages I; Ds: dorsal sac of conjunctiva; ejD: ejaculatory duct; ejR: ejaculatory reservoir; End: endosoma; gp: gonopore; iMbSh: inner margin of paramere basal shank; laM: pygophore lateral margin; oMbSh: outer margin of paramere basal shank; Pha: phallosoma; postO: pygophore posterior opening; pvM: pygophore posteroventral margin; vApp: ventral conjunctival appendages; Vs: vesica." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790287" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4D</figureCitation>
): Basal shank wide, dorsal region rounded, slightly narrowing at the joint with the arm, inner margin straight and slightly expanded distally, outer margin convex; arm wide, shorter than basal shank.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Male genitalia. A-C Pygophore: A Ventral view: B Dorsal view; C Lateral view; D Right paramere in both views; E, F Aedeagus: E Ventral view; F Dorsal view. Abbreviations: antO: pygophore anterior opening; Ar: paramere arm; bSh: paramere basal shank; Cj: Aedeagus conjunctiva; dApp 1: dorsal conjunctival appendages I; Ds: dorsal sac of conjunctiva; ejD: ejaculatory duct; ejR: ejaculatory reservoir; End: endosoma; gp: gonopore; iMbSh: inner margin of paramere basal shank; laM: pygophore lateral margin; oMbSh: outer margin of paramere basal shank; Pha: phallosoma; postO: pygophore posterior opening; pvM: pygophore posteroventral margin; vApp: ventral conjunctival appendages; Vs: vesica." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790287" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4E, F</figureCitation>
): dorsal conjunctival appendages I bilobate apically, with a small median depression between lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790286" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura parensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dallas).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
Male metafemur;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
Female metafemur;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
Male metatibia;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
Female metatibia. Abbreviations: dEx: dorsal expansion of metatibia; vEx: ventral expansion of metatibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790287" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura parensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dallas). Male genitalia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-C</emphasis>
Pygophore:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
Ventral view:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
Lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
Right paramere in both views;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E, F</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Aedeagus</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
Dorsal view. Abbreviations: antO: pygophore anterior opening; Ar: paramere arm; bSh: paramere basal shank; Cj:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Aedeagus</emphasis>
conjunctiva; dApp1: dorsal conjunctival appendages I; Ds: dorsal sac of conjunctiva; ejD: ejaculatory duct; ejR: ejaculatory reservoir; End: endosoma; gp: gonopore; iMbSh: inner margin of paramere basal shank; laM: pygophore lateral margin; oMbSh: outer margin of paramere basal shank; Pha: phallosoma; postO: pygophore posterior opening; pvM: pygophore posteroventral margin; vApp: ventral conjunctival appendages; Vs: vesica.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Variation</emphasis>
(observed in some specimens examined): Apex of tylus slightly projected upwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Female.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Humeral distance as wide as the width of abdomen. Posterior row of spines on ventral margin of pro- and mesofemora absent. Metafemur at least two times wider than profemur (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Male metafemur; B Female metafemur; C Male metatibia; D Female metatibia. Abbreviations: dEx: dorsal expansion of metatibia; vEx: ventral expansion of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790286" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3B</figureCitation>
); dorsal margin with two rows of small darker conical setiferous tubercles; posterior row of spines on the ventral margin reduced, with tiny spines that ends in a larger spine; posterior margin unarmed. Metatibia with the dorsal expansion fusiform, maximum width at basal third, with a tooth or notch from where it narrows to the apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Male metafemur; B Female metafemur; C Male metatibia; D Female metatibia. Abbreviations: dEx: dorsal expansion of metatibia; vEx: ventral expansion of metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790286" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3D</figureCitation>
); ventral expansion narrow and fusiform, extending throughout the length of the tibia.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Female genitalia: Sternite VII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5A</figureCitation>
): Fisura short, median lobes small, rounded, not overlapping with each other; plica slightly concave, close to the posterior margin of the sternite, longer than maximum width of first gonocoxae; posterolateral margins reaching the distal third of first gonocoxae. Paratergite VIII overpassing the apex of first gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal apodeme of first gonocoxa short and wide, quadrangular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
). Second gonapophysis digitiform, first ramus slender and well sclerotized (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5C</figureCitation>
). Second gonocoxa wide, slightly narrowing at middle, basal region narrower than apical region (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5D</figureCitation>
). Second gonapophysis as long as second gonocoxa (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spermatheca</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). Female genitalia. A Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; B First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; C First gonapophysis; D Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; E Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp 8: first gonapophysis; Gp 9: Second gonapophysis; Gx 8: first gonocoxa; Gx 9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt 8: paratergite VIII; Pt 9: paratergite IX; Ra 1: first ramus; Ra 2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5E</figureCitation>
): Receptacle apically globose and oval; flexible zone long; distal duct shorter than flexible zone; dilation of the spermathecal duct oval.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790288" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura parensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dallas). Female genitalia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
First gonapophysis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp8: first gonapophysis; Gp9: Second gonapophysis; Gx8: first gonocoxa; Gx9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt8: paratergite VIII; Pt9: paratergite IX; Ra1: first ramus; Ra2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">(n= 5♂ | 5♀): Total length: ♂ 18 -(20.727)- 22.625 / ♀ 18 -(20.37530)- 23.74; head length: ♂ 1.992 -(2.054)- 2.112 / ♀ 1.944 -(2.097)- 2.136; max head width: ♂ 2.432 -(2.645)- 2.816 / ♀ 2.432 -(2.609)- 2.72 tylus length: ♂ 0.736 -(0.837)- 0.992 / ♀ 0.64 -(0.789)- 0.96; post-tylus depression length: ♂ 0.288 -(0.313)- 0.336 / ♀ 0.24 -(0.256)- 0.272; eye width: ♂ 0.688 -(0.726)- 0.752 / ♀ 0.72 -(0.771)- 0.832; interocular space: ♂ 1.088 -(1.22)- 1.376 / ♀ 1.056 -(1.194)- 1.312; ocellar distance: ♂ 0.896 -(1.06)- 1.216 / ♀ 0.928 -(1.036)- 1.12; interocellar space: ♂ 0.576 -(0.72)- 0.8 / ♀ 0.608 -(0.707)- 0.832; antennal articles length: scape, ♂ 4 -(4.582)- 5 / ♀ 3.635 -(4.185)- 5; pedicel, ♂ 3.5 -(3.816)- 4.25 / ♀ 2.875 -(3.511)- 4.25; basiflagellomere, ♂ 2.875 -(3.419)- 3.75 / ♀ 2.875 -(3.221)- 3.75; distiflagellomere, ♂ 7.25 -(8.1)- 9.125 / ♀ 6.75 -(7.432)- 8.125; antennal articles width: scape, ♂ 0.32 -(0.355)- 0.384 / ♀ 0.256 -(3.18)- 0.352; pedicel, ♂ 0.192 -(0.358)- 0.256 / ♀ 0.192 -(0.217)- 0.256; basiflagellomere, ♂ 0.192 -(0.226)- 0.256 / ♀ 0.192 -(0.211)- 0.224; distiflagellomere, ♂ 0.228 -(0.25)- 0.256 / ♀ 0.224 -(0.288)- 0.352; labial segments length: I, ♂ 1.692 -(1.875)- 2.021 / ♀ 1.115 -(1.854)- 1.739; II, ♂ 1.551 -(1.725)- 1.88 / 1.504-(1.684)- 1.88; III, ♂ 1.363 -(1.493)- 1.696 / ♀ 1.363 -(1.485)- 1.786; IV, ♂ 1.363 -(1.433)- 1.568 / ♀ 1.269 -(1.365)- 1.457; humeral angles width: ♂ 6.65 -(8.03)- 8.55 / ♀ 7.125 -(7.983)- 8.75; scutellum length: ♂ 2.538 -(2.877)- 3.29 / ♀ 2.585 -(2.873)- 3.243; scutellum width: ♂ 2.538 -(2.925)- 3.29 / ♀ 2.632 -(2.978)- 3.29; hemelytra length: ♂ 15.625 -(17.375)- 18.75 / ♀ 15.125 -(17.139)- 18.75; profemur width: ♂ 0.768 -(0.828)- 0.912 / ♀ 0.72 -(0.777)- 0.832; metafemur width: ♂ 1.76 -(2.558)- 3.2 / ♀ 1.6 -(1.75)- 1.952; metafemur length: ♂ 10.75 -(12.276)- 13.75 (12.276)/ ♀ 10.625 -(10.833)- 11.5; metatibia width: ♂ 1.52 -(1.945)- 2.24 / ♀ 2.304 -(2.733)- 3.104; metatibia length: ♂ 10.875 -(12.152)- 13.75 / ♀ 9.626 -(11.152)- 11.75; abdomen length: ♂ 9.75 -(10.983)- 12.5 / ♀ 9.625 -(11.041)- 13.5; abdomen width: ♂ 5.5 -(6.5)- 7.125 / ♀ 6.125 -(7.272)- 8.15.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, and first records from Argentina, Colombia, and Paraguay (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distributional map of the species includes in the genus Spilopleura stat. nov. Green dots represent occurrences of S. parensis (Dallas); red triangles represent occurrences of S. ochracea (Montandon) comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790293" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
A single female specimen with a label
<normalizedToken originalValue="“syntype”">&quot;syntype&quot;</normalizedToken>
deposited in the Natural History Museum of London (detailed in material examined and examined through photographs) is the only type material of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Metapodius parensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dallas we found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
To ensure nomenclatural stability, we select this specimen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2A</figureCitation>
) as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
The analysis of the characters exhibited in the photograph examined of the male paratype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. (S.) parensis subsp. var. var. tristis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="parensis" subGenus="S." subSpecies="var." variety="tristis">A. (S.) parensis var. tristis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blöte">Bloete</normalizedToken>
allows us to confirm the synonymy under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera &amp; Melo &amp; Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura parensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as proposed by Packauskas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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