264 lines
20 KiB
XML
264 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Liriomyza eupatoriella Spencer 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza eupatoriella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriella">Liriomyza eupatoriella Spencer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 595–598" captionStartId="F105" captionText="Figures 595 - 598. Liriomyza eupatoriella Spencer 595 phallus, left lateral, Iowa male 596 same, ventral 597 phallus, left lateral, male holotype 598 same, remainder of genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures595-598" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 595-598</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza eupatoriella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriella">Liriomyza eupatoriella</taxonomicName>
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Spencer in
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 288.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 49.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.6-1.7 mm (♂), 1.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 4.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.1-4.3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori; two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Head yellow with clypeus brownish, ocellar tubercle and back of head brown, vertical setae on yellow. Scutum shiny and dark brown with postpronotum, notopleuron, and posterolateral (to inner postalar) and posterior margins yellow. Scutellum yellow with lateral corner brown. Metanotum yellow with mediotergite brown. Pleuron yellow with small anteroventral spot on anepisternum, and most of anepimeron and meron brown. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs yellow with tibiae and tarsi light brown, hind leg darkest. Abdomen dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 595–598" captionStartId="F105" captionText="Figures 595 - 598. Liriomyza eupatoriella Spencer 595 phallus, left lateral, Iowa male 596 same, ventral 597 phallus, left lateral, male holotype 598 same, remainder of genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures595-598" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">595-598</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium with single posterodistal spine. Surstylus small and lobate/subtriangular with two long subapical spines. Hypandrium thin with inner lobe not discernable in original holotype dissection. Postgonite cleft on inner face apically and with small inner subapical lobe. Basiphallus evenly sclerotised on left side and with apical projection. Hypophallus small, narrow, and curved. Mesophallus short with small floating ventrobasal sclerite and dorsobasal extension. Distiphallus slightly longer than mesophallus, narrow and cup-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ageratina" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ageratina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: IA, KS, MA, MD, MN [leaf mine], VA, WI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. WI
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</emphasis>
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: Dane Co., Madison, 12.ix.1976, mining
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium rugosum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rugosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eupatorium rugosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, em. 28.ix.1976, S.
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<taxonomicName genus="Tavormina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Tavormina</taxonomicName>
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(1♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. WI</emphasis>
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: Dane Co., Madison, 13.ix.1976, S.
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<taxonomicName genus="Tavormina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Tavormina</taxonomicName>
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, adult on
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium rugosum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rugosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eupatorium rugosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2♀, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-07-03" collectingDateMax="2016-07-07" collectingDateMin="1939-07-03" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman, Northfield, Snow Hill, W. W. Wirth, Shenandoah, Big Meadows, A. L. Melander" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" location="Riley Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Somerset Co." specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. IA
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.97" value="43.432217">43°25'55.97"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.78" value="-92.00966">92°0'34.78"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-16">16.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ageratina altissima" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ageratina altissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, em.
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-22" valueMax="2015-07-23" valueMin="2015-07-22">22-23.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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, #CSE1797, CNC654352, CNC654353 (
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KS</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549:14DDD376E0E86447A1FDB1EA2254110E" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Somerset Co." name="Riley Co.">Riley Co.</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549:9C5A05201A3894D39CCD51995A42BF73" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Somerset Co." name="Konza Prairie Biological Station">Konza Prairie Biological Station</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-03">3.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-21" valueMax="2015-07-26" valueMin="2015-07-21">21-26.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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||
, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia baldwinii" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="baldwinii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernonia baldwinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE1768, CNC564709, CNC564710 (
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
, CNC),
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549:C2189DC4633B4A02FD93A98339D2AAFF" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Somerset Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
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,
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||
<collectorName>Northfield</collectorName>
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||
, 276
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549:04644EBB7D778D52D6B3E75BBE654AB6" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Somerset Co." name="Old Wendell Rd.">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="2016-06-06">6.vi.2016</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ageratina altissima" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ageratina altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, em.
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||
<collectingDate value="2016-06-22" valueMax="2016-06-28" valueMin="2016-06-22">22-28.vi.2016</collectingDate>
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||
, #CSE2613, CNC654063-654069 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), 276
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A9AE04B3CF1708C7C80EB9D32DC549:057408A8B729602911A10253C4D05C73" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Somerset Co." name="Old Wendell Rd.">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="2016-06-06">6.vi.2016</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ageratina altissima" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ageratina altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
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||
<collectingDate value="2016-06-30" valueMax="2016-07-07" valueMin="2016-06-30">30.vi-7.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, #CSE2677, CNC654081- 654087 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Somerset Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Snow Hill</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1968-07-16">16.vii.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
, swamp margin,
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<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<collectorName>Shenandoah</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Big Meadows</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1939-07-03">3.vii.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The pale, narrow phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza eupatoriella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza eupatoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles that of the much more common and widespread species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. trifolii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trifolii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. trifolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. sativae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the yellow posterior margin on the scutum and the rounded surstylus with two closely spaced subapical spines are distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |