treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F987E58C48FFCCBABF7F3CFDB8CC1F.xml

<document id="0375985A11C724EFBB2CD8A6714F7909" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5357964" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5357964" ID-ZooBank="9A17DED6-26FE-44F4-A414-E3C650B16D94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630222396415" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fahri, Amaliah, Rizki, Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2017" docId="03F987E58C48FFCCBABF7F3CFDB8CC1F" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz559-573.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Polypheretima cokelat Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="9DBA808F-4689-4F28-9B94-1CE1D4E3E126" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="FFC0FF9D8C49FFCFBA3D7A0BFFECCF6A" masterDocTitle="The earthworm genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Annelida: Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1699191415197" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F89A7E9020BE4D0E28528C111C71BDF">The earthworm genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Annelida: Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4BBAA5950FAD449FCF3119A95B1374">Fahri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6E7D012E197D038AD63F66BB157FB6">Amaliah, Rizki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="724B94D748290C6389105A4A18543E82">Annawaty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB651EDE0156B76A6A77031E648A8EC">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50F3E4670F12CAD1DD0D42E71720E623">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97695A55FE82742A3AE24B9FA1F8D99F">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34A65788C48FFCEBABF7F3CFD0ECA3A" box="[130,738,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C48FFCEBABF7F3CFD0ECA3A" blockId="1.[130,738,1335,1392]" box="[130,738,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<heading id="D0A7819F8C48FFCEBABF7F3CFD0ECA3A" bold="true" box="[130,738,1335,1360]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C48FFCEBABF7F3CFD0ECA3A" bold="true" box="[130,738,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C48FFCEBABF7F3CFDA2CA3A" ID-CoL="8RR48" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[130,590,1335,1360]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cokelat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C48FFCEBABF7F3CFE95CA25" bold="true" box="[130,377,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Polypheretima cokelat</emphasis>
Fahri &amp; Amaliah
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C48FFCEB8617F33FD0ECA3A" box="[604,738,1336,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A65788C48FFCEBBBA7F53FE35CA1A" box="[391,473,1368,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C48FFCEBBBA7F53FE35CA1A" blockId="1.[130,738,1335,1392]" box="[391,473,1368,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A768C48FFCEBBB27F53FE3DCA1A" box="[399,465,1368,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[813,848,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,1147,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-207@1.[782,1478,1141,1792]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Polypheretima cokelat sp. nov., Holotype. A, Spermathecal pores; B, Spermathecae (amp=ampulla, dv=diverticulum); C, Male pore region, ventral view (mp=opening of copulatory pouch, gm=genital markings); D, Male pore region, lateral view; E, Prostate gland. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C48FFCEBA4C7F93FD93C9BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C48FFCEBA4C7F93FEB3C91A" blockId="1.[113,752,1432,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C48FFCEBA4C7F93FEBDCADA" bold="true" box="[113,337,1432,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B383CAE8C48FFCEBB657F93FEB3C91A" collectingDate="2016-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-10-27" collectingDateMin="2016-10-26" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Fahri &amp; Rizki Amaliah, M &amp; Evans Madiono &amp; Nurliana H Laewa &amp; Ardiansyah &amp; Adhi Pranata &amp; Sahlan." country="Indonesia" county="Sigi district" elevation="870" latitude="-1.2085" location="Tongoa village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.16722" municipality="Lore Lindu National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C48FFCEBB657F93FE55CADA" box="[344,441,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="54EB88518C48FFCEBB657F93FE55CADA" box="[344,441,1432,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Clitellate (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE368C48FFCEB8057F93FD9FCADA" box="[568,627,1432,1456]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Oli. 0054), cacao plantation, (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6450348C48FFCEBBE57FB3FD95CAA5" box="[472,633,1462,1488]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" precision="1" seconds="02.0" value="120.16722">120°10′02.0″E</geoCoordinate>
), elevation of 
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<quantity id="4CA89B168C48FFCEBAAF7FD3FF36CA85" box="[146,218,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, 
<location id="8E8F60288C48FFCEBB2F7FD3FE57CA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987E58C48FFCCBABF7F3CFDB8CC1F:8E8F60288C48FFCEBB2F7FD3FE57CA9A" box="[274,443,1496,1520]" country="Indonesia" county="Sigi district" latitude="-1.2085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.16722" municipality="Lore Lindu National Park" name="Tongoa village" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Tongoa village</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAC898C48FFCEBBF47FD3FD00CA9A" box="[457,748,1496,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Lore Lindu National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="628E4E7F8C48FFCEBA4C7FF3FF18C97A" box="[113,244,1528,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Sigi district</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4994F8118C48FFCEBB3F7FF3FDC9C97A" box="[258,549,1528,1552]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Central Sulawesi province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34776638C48FFCEB8097FF3FD73C97A" box="[564,671,1528,1552]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFEE10338C48FFCEB8907FF3FEE5C95A" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" value="2016-10-26" valueMax="2016-10-27" valueMin="2016-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9DB8C48FFCEB8907FF3FEE5C95A" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" value="2016-10-26" valueMax="2016-10-27" valueMin="2016-10-26">26–27 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26A553258C48FFCEBB747C13FE68C95A" box="[329,388,1560,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Fahri</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C48FFCEBBAF7C13FDB2C945" box="[402,606,1560,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Rizki Amaliah, M</collectorName>
. Syarif Indra Gunawan, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C48FFCEBAD87C33FE7CC93A" box="[229,400,1592,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Evans Madiono</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C48FFCEBBA67C33FD8FC925" box="[411,611,1592,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Nurliana H Laewa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C48FFCEB8537C33FD00C93A" box="[622,748,1592,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Ardiansyah</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C48FFCEBA4F7C53FEEFC905" box="[114,259,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Adhi Pranata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A553258C48FFCEBB327C53FEB3C91A" box="[271,351,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Sahlan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C48FFCEBA4C7C92FD93C9BA" blockId="1.[113,752,1688,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<materialsCitation id="3B383CAE8C48FFCEBA4C7C92FD97C9BA" collectingDate="2016-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-10-27" collectingDateMin="2016-10-26" collectionCode="MZB, UNTAD" collectorName="Fahri &amp; Rizki Amaliah, M &amp; Evans Madiono &amp; Nurliana H Laewa &amp; Ardiansyah &amp; Adhi Pranata &amp; Sahlan." country="Indonesia" county="Sigi district" elevation="870" latitude="-1.2085" location="Tongoa village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.16722" municipality="Lore Lindu National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C48FFCEBA4C7C92FF32C9DA" box="[113,222,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="54EB88518C48FFCEBA4C7C92FF32C9DA" box="[113,222,1689,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 4 clitellates (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE368C48FFCEBB427C93FE57C9DA" box="[383,443,1688,1712]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Oli. 0055) and 3 clitellates (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE368C48FFCEBA457CB3FF3BC9BA" box="[120,215,1720,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">UNTAD</collectionCode>
Oli. 0001), same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C48FFCEBA4C7CF3FE87C75A" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C48FFCEBA4C7CF3FE87C75A" blockId="1.[112,752,1784,2096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C48FFCEBA4C7CF3FF00C87A" bold="true" box="[113,236,1784,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium size, length 
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, diameter 4.5–6.0 mm, segments 169–214. Prostomiumprolobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae 
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v, 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C48FFCEB8217D33FD97C83A" box="[540,635,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605000000000001" metricValueMax="1.6002000000000003" metricValueMin="1.3208000000000002" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="52.0">52–63 in</quantity>
vii, 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C48FFCEB8907D33FF6AC81A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605000000000001" metricValueMax="1.6764000000000003" metricValueMin="1.2446000000000002" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="49.0">49–66 in</quantity>
viii, 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C48FFCEBAF97D53FECAC81A" box="[196,294,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="46.0">46–62 in</quantity>
xxv, and 8–10 between male porophores in xviii. Spermathecal pores large, lateroventrally paired in 5/6/7. Spermathecae about 2–5 per battery. Male porophores highly elevated, large; male pores located inside copulatory pouches with crescentic openings in xviii. Genital markings large, on setal rings, paired (rarely unpaired) in xix–xxii, rarely xxiii. Holandric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F667B8C48FFCEB9107D06FBCAC8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5357966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" startId="1.[813,848,1805,1827]" targetBox="[813,1452,1147,1789]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C48FFCEB9107D06FBCAC8FC" blockId="1.[811,1452,1805,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
Fig. 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C48FFCEB94D7D06FBA5C848" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, 2017" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[880,1097,1805,1826]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cokelat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C48FFCEB94D7D06FBA5C848" box="[880,1097,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Polypheretima cokelat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C48FFCEBE727D05FB71C849" box="[1103,1181,1806,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype. A, Spermathecal pores; B, Spermathecae (amp=ampulla, dv=diverticulum); C, Male pore region, ventral view (mp=opening of copulatory pouch, gm=genital markings); D, Male pore region, lateral view; E, Prostate gland. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F667B8C4BFFCDBABA7AB6FA60CFB9" box="[135,1420,189,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" startId="2.[135,190,189,211]">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBABA7AB6FA60CFB9" blockId="2.[135,1420,189,211]" box="[135,1420,189,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
Table 1. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4BFFCDBE177AB6FAEECFB8" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, 2017" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1066,1282,189,210]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cokelat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBE177AB6FAEECFB8" box="[1066,1282,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Polypheretima cokelat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C4BFFCDBF2D7AB5FA64CFB9" box="[1296,1416,189,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBAA17B17FA7DCCD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<table id="F950C4538C4B0030BAA17B0EFA5CCCA2" box="[156,1456,261,968]" gridcols="11" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA17B0EFA5CCE23" box="[156,1456,261,329]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA17B0EFF52CE23" box="[156,190,261,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBAA17B17FF52CE5B" bold="true" box="[156,190,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">No.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF7B0EFEA6CE23" box="[226,330,261,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBADF7B17FEA9CE58" bold="true" box="[226,325,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA57B0EFD25CE23" box="[408,713,261,329]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBBA57B0EFD2ACE22" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Number of Genital Markings Left Right Total</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C77B0EFCA3CE23" box="[762,847,261,329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDB8C77B05FCA2CE2A" bold="true" box="[762,847,270,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Prostate Position</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B9487B0EFB35CE23" box="[885,1241,261,329]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDB9F27B0EFB42CE23" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Number of Spermathecae Position Left Right</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD7B0EFACBCE23" box="[1264,1319,261,329]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBECD7B38FACBCE22" bold="true" box="[1264,1319,307,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Total</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF647B0EFA5CCE23" box="[1369,1456,261,329]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBF647B06FA7FCE2A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Setae on vii</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA17B61FA5CCEF5" box="[156,1456,362,415]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA17B61FF52CEF5" box="[156,190,362,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">1</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF7B61FEA6CEF5" box="[226,330,362,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Holotype</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA57B61FE51CEF5" box="[408,445,362,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8167B61FDDBCEF5" box="[555,567,362,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A37B61FD25CEF5" box="[670,713,362,415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C77B61FCA3CEF5" box="[762,847,362,415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">17–23</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B9487B61FC46CEF5" box="[885,938,362,415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F7B61FBF2CEF5" box="[1042,1054,362,415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB67B61FB35CEF5" box="[1163,1241,362,415]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD7B61FACBCEF5" box="[1264,1319,362,415]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF647B61FA5CCEF5" box="[1369,1456,362,415]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA17BB3FA5CCE84" box="[156,1456,440,494]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA17BB3FF52CE84" box="[156,190,440,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">2</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF7BB3FEA6CE84" box="[226,330,440,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Paratype 1</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA57BB3FE51CE84" box="[408,445,440,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8167BB3FDDBCE84" box="[555,567,440,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A37BB3FD25CE84" box="[670,713,440,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C77BB3FCA3CE84" box="[762,847,440,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">16–23</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B9487BB3FC46CE84" box="[885,938,440,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F7BB3FBF2CE84" box="[1042,1054,440,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB67BB3FB35CE84" box="[1163,1241,440,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD7BB3FACBCE84" box="[1264,1319,440,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8 8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF647BB3FA5CCE84" box="[1369,1456,440,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA17803FA5CCD0F" box="[156,1456,520,613]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA17803FF52CD0F" box="[156,190,520,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">3</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF7803FEA6CD0F" box="[226,330,520,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Paratype 2</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA57803FE51CD0F" box="[408,445,520,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8167803FDDBCD0F" box="[555,567,520,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A37803FD25CD0F" box="[670,713,520,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C77803FCA3CD0F" box="[762,847,520,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">17–22</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B9487803FC46CD0F" box="[885,938,520,613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vi vii vi</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F7803FBF2CD0F" box="[1042,1054,520,613]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 3 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB67803FB35CD0F" box="[1163,1241,520,613]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 4 5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD7803FACBCD0F" box="[1264,1319,520,613]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8 7 9</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF647803FA5CCD0F" box="[1369,1456,520,613]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA1786DFA5CCDE6" box="[156,1456,614,652]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA1786DFF52CDE6" box="[156,190,614,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF786DFEA6CDE6" box="[226,330,614,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Paratype 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA5786DFE51CDE6" box="[408,445,614,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B816786DFDDBCDE6" box="[555,567,614,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A3786DFD25CDE6" box="[670,713,614,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C7786DFCA3CDE6" box="[762,847,614,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">17–19</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B948786DFC46CDE6" box="[885,938,614,652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F786DFBF2CDE6" box="[1042,1054,614,652]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB6786DFB35CDE6" box="[1163,1241,614,652]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD786DFACBCDE6" box="[1264,1319,614,652]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">10</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF64786DFA5CCDE6" box="[1369,1456,614,652]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA178AEFA5CCDB1" box="[156,1456,677,731]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA178AEFF52CDB1" box="[156,190,677,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF78AEFEA6CDB1" box="[226,330,677,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Paratype 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA578AEFE51CDB1" box="[408,445,677,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B81678AEFDDBCDB1" box="[555,567,677,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A378AEFD25CDB1" box="[670,713,677,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C778AEFCA3CDB1" box="[762,847,677,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">17–24</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B94878AEFC46CDB1" box="[885,938,677,731]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F78AEFBF2CDB1" box="[1042,1054,677,731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB678AEFB35CDB1" box="[1163,1241,677,731]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">3 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD78AEFACBCDB1" box="[1264,1319,677,731]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">7 6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF6478AEFA5CCDB1" box="[1369,1456,677,731]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA178FFFA5CCC40" box="[156,1456,756,810]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA178FFFF52CC40" box="[156,190,756,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">6</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF78FFFEA6CC40" box="[226,330,756,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Paratype 5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA578FFFE51CC40" box="[408,445,756,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B81678FFFDDBCC40" box="[555,567,756,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A378FFFD25CC40" box="[670,713,756,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">10</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C778FFFCA3CC40" box="[762,847,756,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">16–22</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B94878FFFC46CC40" box="[885,938,756,810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F78FFFBF2CC40" box="[1042,1054,756,810]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 2</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB678FFFB35CC40" box="[1163,1241,756,810]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">3 2</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD78FFFACBCC40" box="[1264,1319,756,810]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">7 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF6478FFFA5CCC40" box="[1369,1456,756,810]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA17948FA5CCC13" box="[156,1456,835,889]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA17948FF52CC13" box="[156,190,835,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">7</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF7948FEA6CC13" box="[226,330,835,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Paratype 6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA57948FE51CC13" box="[408,445,835,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8167948FDDBCC13" box="[555,567,835,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A37948FD25CC13" box="[670,713,835,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">9</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C77948FCA3CC13" box="[762,847,835,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">16–23</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B9487948FC46CC13" box="[885,938,835,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F7948FBF2CC13" box="[1042,1054,835,889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">3 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB67948FB35CC13" box="[1163,1241,835,889]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">2 3</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD7948FACBCC13" box="[1264,1319,835,889]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5 6</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF647948FA5CCC13" box="[1369,1456,835,889]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356034B18C4B0030BAA17999FA5CCCA2" box="[156,1456,914,968]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<th id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BAA17999FF52CCA2" box="[156,190,914,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8</th>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BADF7999FEA6CCA2" box="[226,330,914,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Paratype 7</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BBA57999FE51CCA2" box="[408,445,914,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8167999FDDBCCA2" box="[555,567,914,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8A37999FD25CCA2" box="[670,713,914,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">8</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B8C77999FCA3CCA2" box="[762,847,914,968]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">17–19</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030B9487999FC46CCA2" box="[885,938,914,968]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">vi vii</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BE2F7999FBF2CCA2" box="[1042,1054,914,968]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">4 5</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BEB67999FB35CCA2" box="[1163,1241,914,968]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">5 4</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BECD7999FACBCCA2" box="[1264,1319,914,968]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">9 9</td>
<td id="76B15DCD8C4B0030BF647999FA5CCCA2" box="[1369,1456,914,968]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">62</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4BFFCDBABA7E1CFEEACB24" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBABA7E1CFEEACB24" blockId="2.[135,773,1046,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBABA7E1CFEFCCB45" bold="true" box="[135,272,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the local name “cokelat” for cacao trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4BFFCDBABA7E7DFA4BC9A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBABA7E7DFCEBCA64" blockId="2.[134,775,1142,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBABA7E7DFEE2CBE4" bold="true" box="[135,270,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBB2E7E7DFE0DCBE4" box="[275,481,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">External characters</emphasis>
. Body generally cylindrical, medium size, length 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4BFFCDBB517E9DFE1FCBC4" box="[364,499,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="119.5" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="54.0">54–185 mm</quantity>
, diameter 4.5–6.0 mm at x and 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4BFFCDBB3F7EBDFEB6CBA4" box="[258,346,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
at xx, segments 169–214. For living specimens, body pinkish brown on dorsum and ventrum, clitellum brown; for preserved specimens, colouration paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBABA7F3DFEBFCA84" blockId="2.[135,774,1334,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
Prostomium prolobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4BFFCDBABA7F5CFF06CA04" box="[135,234,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="52.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="43.0">43–61 in</quantity>
v, 
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vii (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4BFFCDBB927F5DFDE8CA05" box="[431,516,1366,1391]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[135,190,189,211]" captionText="Table 1. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima cokelat, new species." pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Table 1</tableCitation>
), 
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viii, 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4BFFCDB8FE7F5DFF70CAE4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="46.0">46–62 in</quantity>
xxv, and 8–10 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance aa=ab, zz=1–2.5zy. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi, smooth, without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBABA7C1DFF3DC9E4" blockId="2.[134,775,1558,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Spermathecal pores large, lateroventrally paired in 5/6/7. Ventral distance between spermathecal pores about 0.4× body circumference. No genital markings in the spermathecal region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBABA7CBDFE86C805" blockId="2.[134,775,1718,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
Male porophores highly elevated, large; male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Ventral distance between male porophores about 0.4× body circumference. Genital markings large, on setal rings, paired (rarely unpaired) in xix–xxii, sometimes xxiii. Genital markings variable in specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4BFFCDBB3B7D5DFEB6C805" box="[262,346,1878,1903]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[135,190,189,211]" captionText="Table 1. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima cokelat, new species." pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDBABA7D9DFDB6C744" blockId="2.[134,774,1942,2094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBABA7D9DFE86C8C4" box="[135,362,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Internal characters.</emphasis>
Septa 3/4/5/6/7/8 thickened, 8/9/10 absent,10/11/12/13 thin. Gizzard large, round after viii. Last hearts in xiii. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca absent. Pharyngeal micronephridia well-developed on septum 6/7. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. Lymph glands absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDB97E7E1DFA8BCB84" blockId="2.[834,1476,1046,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
Spermathecae small, about 11–19 altogether: 
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vi (3–4 on the left, and 2–5 on the right), 
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vii (2–5 on the left, and 2–5 on the right). The number of spermathecae variable in specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4BFFCDB9E27E7DFBDECBE5" box="[991,1074,1142,1167]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[135,190,189,211]" captionText="Table 1. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima cokelat, new species." pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Ampulla claviform; duct relatively long, about 2/4–3/4 as long as ampulla. Diverticulum simple, shorter than ampulla, with a seminal chamber at distal end, attached to the base of duct. No accessory glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDB97E7F1DFB86CA84" blockId="2.[835,1475,1302,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
Holandric. Testes sacs paired in x–xi, small, separated, ventral, yellowish. Seminal vesicles in xi and xii. Ovaries and ovisacs paired in xiii. Prostate glands paired in xviii, racemose with the rough upper part and the smooth bottom part; two main branches extending variably in specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4BFFCDB9767FBDFC4CCAA5" box="[843,928,1462,1487]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[135,190,189,211]" captionText="Table 1. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima cokelat, new species." pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Prostatic ducts U-shaped, distalend enlarged at xviii. No accessory glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCDB97E7C1DFA4BC9A4" blockId="2.[835,1475,1558,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDB97E7C1DFBDAC945" bold="true" box="[835,1078,1558,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected in cacao plantations in Tongoa village, Lore Lindu National Park at 
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asl. The species was found in sandy soils at depth of 
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. Soil surface was moist because of cacao leaf litter on the ground. The species was also found under decaying wood, and around the roots of cacao at depth of 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4BFFCDBF617CBCFA4FC9A4" box="[1372,1443,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A65788C4BFFCCB97E7CFCFDB8CC1F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4BFFCCB97E7CFCFE11CF9F" blockId="2.[834,1476,1782,2095]" lastBlockId="3.[114,753,189,246]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDB97E7CFCFC5CC865" bold="true" box="[835,944,1783,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species can be keyed to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4BFFCDBF1A7CFDFC73C844" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBF1A7CFDFC73C844" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Polypheretima elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4BFFCDBE5D7D1CFB00C844" author="Easton EG" box="[1120,1260,1814,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="31 - 53" refId="ref9905" refString="Easton EG (1976) Taxonomy and distribution of the Metapheretima elongata spesies - complex of Indo-Australasian earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 30: 31 - 53." type="journal article" year="1976">Easton, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4BFFCDBEC87D1CFAC7C845" author="Easton EG" box="[1269,1323,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
) characterised by numerous spermathecal pores in paired batteries, lateroventral in intersegmental furrows 5/6 and/or 6/7; genital markings paired in xix and subsequent segments, in line with the male porophores. This group currently consists of seven species (excluding the new species described in this paper), namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4BFFCDB9A77DDCFB2CC885" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[922,1216,2006,2031]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDB9A77DDCFBFAC884" box="[922,1046,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. elongata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4BFFCDBE1A7DDDFB55C885" author="Perrier E" box="[1063,1209,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="5 - 198" refId="ref10336" refString="Perrier E (1872) Recherches pour servir al'histoire des lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 5 - 198." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4BFFCDBEF17DDCFC31C764" authority="(Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard &amp; Fedarb" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBEF17DDCFAD7C884" box="[1228,1339,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. everetti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4BFFCDBF777DDDFC3AC764" author="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="69 - 73" refId="ref9767" refString="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr. Everett. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16: 69 - 73." type="journal article" year="1895">Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4BFFCDB9D57DFCFA52C764" authority="(Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard &amp; Fedarb" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1000,1470,2038,2063]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDB9D57DFCFB75C764" box="[1000,1177,2038,2062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4BFFCDBE9B7DFDFA5AC764" author="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM" box="[1190,1462,2038,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="69 - 73" refId="ref9767" refString="Beddard FE &amp; Fedarb SM (1895) On some Perichaetidae from the Eastern Archipelago collected by Mr. Everett. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16: 69 - 73." type="journal article" year="1895">Beddard &amp; Fedarb, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4BFFCDB979721CFB2AC745" authority="(Michaelsen, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[836,1222,2070,2095]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phacellotheca">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDB979721CFC18C744" box="[836,1012,2070,2094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. phacellotheca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4BFFCDB9C2721DFB52C745" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1023,1214,2070,2095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="3 - 122" refId="ref10126" refString="Michaelsen W (1899) Terricolen von verschiedened Gebieten der Erde. Mittheilungenausdem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 16: 3 - 122." type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4BFFCCBEF3721CFF5BCFBF" authority="(Michaelsen, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="562" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stelleri">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4BFFCDBEF3721CFADFC744" box="[1230,1331,2070,2094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. stelleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4BFFCCBF7D721DFF42CFBF" author="Michaelsen W" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref10100" refString="Michaelsen W (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBAFB7AB5FD7ACFBF" authority="Aspe &amp; James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe &amp; James" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,662,189,214]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBAFB7AB5FE7FCFBF" box="[198,403,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. mindanaoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCBBA27AB5FD7ACFBF" author="Aspe NM &amp; James SW" box="[415,662,189,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="2233 - 2255" refId="ref9682" refString="Aspe NM &amp; James SW (2015) New Polypheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) species from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 49: 2233 - 2255." type="journal article" year="2015">Aspe &amp; James, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCB8E47AB5FE16CF9F" authority="Aspe &amp; James, 2016" authorityName="Aspe &amp; James" authorityYear="2016" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bukidnonensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCB8E47AB5FEE7CF9F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. bukidnonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCBB2E7AD5FE16CF9F" author="Aspe NM &amp; James SW" box="[275,506,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref9723" refString="Aspe NM &amp; James SW (2016) New species of Pheretima, Amynthas, Polypheretima, and Pithemera (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mindanao and Associated Islands, Philippines. Zoological Studies, 55 (8): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2016">Aspe &amp; James, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36F38C4AFFCCBA4F7B16FDB8CC1F" blockId="3.[113,755,285,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBA4F7B16FE80CE5F" box="[114,364,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBA4F7B16FE84CE5F" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, 2017" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[114,360,285,309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cokelat" status="sp. nov.">Polypheretima cokelat</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C4AFFCCBB487B15FE17CE5F" box="[373,507,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is particularly similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBAB37B35FEE6CE3F" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[142,266,317,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBAB37B35FEE6CE3F" box="[142,266,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBB7D7B35FE43CE3F" baseAuthorityName="Beddard &amp; Fedarb" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[320,431,318,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBB7D7B35FE43CE3F" box="[320,431,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having spermathecal pores in 5/6/7 and genital markings paired in xix and subsequent segments. However, it differs from those species in its smaller size (
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4AFFCCBB3A7B96FE88CEDF" box="[263,356,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
vs. 355 and 
<quantity id="4CA89B168C4AFFCCBBC77B96FDB4CEDF" box="[506,600,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
, respectively) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCBA477BB6FEE1CEBF" author="Easton EG" box="[122,269,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBB1E7BB6FDCACEBF" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[291,550,445,469]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBB1E7BB6FDCACEBF" box="[291,550,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Polypheretima elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no more than three spermathecae per battery and 80–130 setae in vii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCBA477BF6FEE0CD7F" author="Easton EG" box="[122,268,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBB1F7BF5FE7DCD7F" baseAuthorityName="Beddard &amp; Fedarb" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[290,401,510,533]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBB1F7BF5FE7DCD7F" box="[290,401,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBBFA7BF5FD95CD7F" baseAuthorityName="Beddard &amp; Fedarb" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[455,633,509,533]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBBFA7BF5FD95CD7F" box="[455,633,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 6–12 spermathecae per battery and setal number in vii up to 130 for the former and less than 40 for the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCB89D7836FF47CD1F" author="Easton EG" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBAFD7855FE98CD1F" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[192,372,605,629]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="phacellotheca">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBAFD7855FE98CD1F" box="[192,372,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. phacellotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 9–12 spermathecae per battery and setae in vii 59–76 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCBBBB7876FDF3CDFF" author="Easton EG" box="[390,543,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="31 - 53" refId="ref9905" refString="Easton EG (1976) Taxonomy and distribution of the Metapheretima elongata spesies - complex of Indo-Australasian earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 30: 31 - 53." type="journal article" year="1976">Easton, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCB8137876FD85CDFF" author="Easton EG" box="[558,617,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCB8BC7875FD1CCDFF" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[641,752,637,661]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stelleri">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCB8BC7875FD1CCDFF" box="[641,752,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. stelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spermathecae up to 28 per battery and setal number in vii up to 130 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCBB1078B6FE53CDBF" author="Easton EG" box="[301,447,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref9946" refString="Easton EG (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBBEB78B5FD7ACDBF" authorityName="Aspe &amp; James" authorityYear="2015" box="[470,662,701,725]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBBEB78B5FD7ACDBF" box="[470,662,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. mindanaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 0–5 spermathecae per battery and 41–53 setae in vii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCB8A178D6FF10CC7F" author="Aspe NM &amp; James SW" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="2233 - 2255" refId="ref9682" refString="Aspe NM &amp; James SW (2015) New Polypheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) species from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 49: 2233 - 2255." type="journal article" year="2015">Aspe &amp; James, 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBB2D78F5FE24CC7F" authorityName="Aspe &amp; James" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,456,765,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bukidnonensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBB2D78F5FE24CC7F" box="[272,456,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. bukidnonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 7–11 spermathecae per battery and 39–45 setae in vii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B028C4AFFCCBB807916FD72CC5F" author="Aspe NM &amp; James SW" box="[445,670,797,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref9723" refString="Aspe NM &amp; James SW (2016) New species of Pheretima, Amynthas, Polypheretima, and Pithemera (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mindanao and Associated Islands, Philippines. Zoological Studies, 55 (8): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2016">Aspe &amp; James, 2016</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4AFFCCB8897916FF6CCC3F" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="11.[113,168,189,211]" captionText="Table 6. Character comparison among Polypheretima elongata species group." pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Table 6</tableCitation>
). In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D708C4AFFCCBB327935FE94CC3F" authority="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen, 2017" authorityName="Fahri &amp; Amaliah &amp; Annawaty &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[271,376,829,853]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cokelat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAE18C4AFFCCBB327935FE94CC3F" box="[271,376,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="562">P. cokelat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217579A8C4AFFCCBBBB7935FDE8CC3F" box="[390,516,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="562" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has 2–5 spermathecae per battery and 52–63 setae in vii (
<tableCitation id="C6D203488C4AFFCCBBCD7956FDA8CC1F" box="[496,580,861,885]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[135,190,189,211]" captionText="Table 1. The number of genital markings, spermathecae, setae on vii, and prostate position of Polypheretima cokelat, new species." pageId="3" pageNumber="562">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>