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73 KiB
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439 lines
73 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0209" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914093" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586032370" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter & Krehenwinkel, Henrik" docDate="2015" docId="03F987A3ED59FFF53576B196FBD704FF" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.365-392.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="May bruno Jäger & Krehenwinkel 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFC0FFDBED5CFFFE3742B15DFFC30150" masterDocTitle="May gen. n. (Araneae: Sparassidae): a unique lineage from southern Africa supported by morphological and molecular features" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1683635035534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>May gen. n. (Araneae: Sparassidae): a unique lineage from southern Africa supported by morphological and molecular features</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Krehenwinkel, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>365</mods:start>
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<mods:end>365</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0209</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7914093</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A3ED59FFF53576B196FBD704FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987A3ED59FFF53576B196FBD704FF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" box="[564,759,203,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<heading box="[564,759,203,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3YH3Y" authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[564,692,203,230]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,692,203,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">May bruno</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[699,759,204,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" box="[577,746,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<figureCitation box="[577,692,244,270]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–10" captionStart-1="Figs 11–17" captionStart-2="Figs 18–19" captionStart-3="Figs 20–33" captionStart-4="Figs 34–45" captionStart-5="Figs 46–49" captionStartId-0="6.[144,183,1212,1234]" captionStartId-1="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionStartId-2="8.[144,183,729,751]" captionStartId-3="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionStartId-4="10.[144,183,1494,1516]" captionStartId-5="11.[180,219,802,824]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1104,210,1196]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1059,204,712]" captionTargetBox-3="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetBox-4="[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetBox-5="[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetId-0="figure-177@6.[144,1104,204,1196]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId-2="figure-405@8.[185,1063,204,712]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@10.[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetId-5="figure-282@11.[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="Figs 1–10. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa, holotype ♂: (1–4) left ♂ palp (1) ventral, (2) retrolateral, (3) distal tegulum, prolateral, (4) RTA, dorsal; (5–6) eye arrangement (5) frontal, (6) dorsal); (7) leg I, prolateral; (8) leg claw; (9) gnathocoxae and labium, ventral; (10) cheliceral dentition, ventral. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; S – “shoulder” of basal cymbium." captionText-1="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." captionText-2="Figs 18–19. May bruno gen. n. sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal." captionText-3="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." captionText-4="Figs 34–45. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa (34–36, 41–43) holotype ♂; (37–40, 44–45) ♀ paratype, PJ 3524. (34–39, 43) habitus of preserved spiders: (34, 37) dorsal; (35, 38) ventral; (36, 39, 43) frontal; (40) palp of ♀, lateral, showing rows of elongated setae; (41–42) palp of ♂: (41) ventral, (42) retrolateral; (44–45) tarsal tips, showing light-coloured indented claw tuft setae (white arrow), additional dark claw tufts with Lawrence setae (black arrow), and scopula hairs (grey arrow): (44) ventral, (45) lateral." captionText-5="Figs 46–49. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa: (46) habitat; (47) burrow with opened lid; (48–49) habitus of live spider. (Figs 46–47, 49) by Jon Leroy; (48) by Dirk Kunz." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914099" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914109" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914111" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914099/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7914109/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7914111/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Figs 1–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[704,746,244,270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[214,1033,1039,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-393@22.[214,1033,1039,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 120. Distribution records of May gen. n. in Namibia and South Africa: M. bruno sp. n. (green squares; South Africa), M. ansie sp. n. (red circles; Namibia), M. rudy sp. n. (pink diamond; Namibia), M. norm sp. n. (blue triangles; Namibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">120</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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Etymology: This new species is named for Bruno
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<taxonomicName authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[768,820,285,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">May</taxonomicName>
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, for supporting biodiversity research through BIOPAT e.V. (Patrons for Biodiversity; www-biopat.de); noun (name) in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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Diagnosis: Medium-sized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[481,613,389,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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of the African clade with a body length of
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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in males and 16.8 to 19.
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<quantity box="[500,543,421,447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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females. Males recognisable by cymbium a bit wider than tibia, with blunt tip, i.e. widest part close to tip (
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<figureCitation box="[775,840,453,479]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,210,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[144,1104,204,1196]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa, holotype ♂: (1–4) left ♂ palp (1) ventral, (2) retrolateral, (3) distal tegulum, prolateral, (4) RTA, dorsal; (5–6) eye arrangement (5) frontal, (6) dorsal); (7) leg I, prolateral; (8) leg claw; (9) gnathocoxae and labium, ventral; (10) cheliceral dentition, ventral. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; S – “shoulder” of basal cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914099/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); embolus with long distal part, narrowing continuously to filiform tip (
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<figureCitation box="[683,752,485,512]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,210,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[144,1104,204,1196]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa, holotype ♂: (1–4) left ♂ palp (1) ventral, (2) retrolateral, (3) distal tegulum, prolateral, (4) RTA, dorsal; (5–6) eye arrangement (5) frontal, (6) dorsal); (7) leg I, prolateral; (8) leg claw; (9) gnathocoxae and labium, ventral; (10) cheliceral dentition, ventral. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; S – “shoulder” of basal cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914099/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Females may be recognised by a V- to U-shaped posterior margin of the atrium (
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<figureCitation box="[721,939,517,544]" captionStart-0="Figs 11–17" captionStart-1="Figs 18–19" captionStartId-0="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionStartId-1="8.[144,183,729,751]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1059,204,712]" captionTargetId-0="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId-1="figure-405@8.[185,1063,204,712]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." captionText-1="Figs 18–19. May bruno gen. n. sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Figs 11, 14, 17–18</figureCitation>
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) and two pairs of spherical structures in the internal duct system (
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<figureCitation box="[716,890,549,576]" captionStart="Figs 11–17" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Figs 12–13, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[902,933,550,576]" captionStart="Figs 18–19" captionStartId="8.[144,183,729,751]" captionTargetBox="[185,1059,204,712]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[185,1063,204,712]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 18–19. May bruno gen. n. sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" box="[181,321,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" box="[181,474,631,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis box="[181,239,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[254,356,631,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">holotype</typeStatus>
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, PJ 3523).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
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DS length 9.0, width 7.4, anterior width 4.3, OS length 9.0, width 5.9. Eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[1024,1128,671,698]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,210,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[144,1104,204,1196]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa, holotype ♂: (1–4) left ♂ palp (1) ventral, (2) retrolateral, (3) distal tegulum, prolateral, (4) RTA, dorsal; (5–6) eye arrangement (5) frontal, (6) dorsal); (7) leg I, prolateral; (8) leg claw; (9) gnathocoxae and labium, ventral; (10) cheliceral dentition, ventral. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; S – “shoulder” of basal cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914099/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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): AME 0.54, ALE 0.51, PME 0.36, PLE 0.56, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.05, PME– PME 0.75, PME–PLE 0.52, AME–PME 0.46, ALE–PLE 0.45, clypeus height at AME 0.80, at ALE 0.95. Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111, 2000; legs: femur I 3(4)23, II 323, III 32(3)3, IV 322; patella I–IV 101; tibia
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<date box="[633,749,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" value="2226-01" valueMax="2226-04-31" valueMin="2226-01-00">I–IV 2226</date>
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; metatarsus I–III 3034, IV 3037.All metatarsi with dense scopula ventrally, metatarsus IV with few bristles mainly proximally in scopula. Tarsus I ventrally with 9 claw slit sensilla (
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<emphasis box="[804,866,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="RAMIREZ, M. J." box="[874,1035,864,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref12833" refString="RAMIREZ, M. J. 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">RamÍrez 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) in distal transverse suture (cf.
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<figureCitation box="[418,500,896,922]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Leg formula: 2431. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 11.6 (4.0, 1.8, 2.1, -, 3.7), leg I 37.9 (10.0, 4.3, 9.8, 9.3, 4.5), leg II 42.1 (11.3, 4.6, 11.0, 10.3, 4.9), leg III 38.3 (11.0, 4.2, 9.9, 9.0, 4.2), leg IV 41.3 (12.0, 4.2, 10.5, 10.1, 4.5). Cheliceral furrow without denticles; promargin of chelicerae with 2 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth, the proximal teeth fused at their base; with 5–6 bristles at fang base (
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<figureCitation box="[1048,1128,1024,1050]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,210,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[144,1104,204,1196]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa, holotype ♂: (1–4) left ♂ palp (1) ventral, (2) retrolateral, (3) distal tegulum, prolateral, (4) RTA, dorsal; (5–6) eye arrangement (5) frontal, (6) dorsal); (7) leg I, prolateral; (8) leg claw; (9) gnathocoxae and labium, ventral; (10) cheliceral dentition, ventral. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; S – “shoulder” of basal cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914099/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Gnathocoxae without serrula. Metatarsal stopper with very weak median hook and lateral projections [cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[429,510,1088,1114]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
; similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Simon, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[703,1131,1088,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cerbalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,960,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Cerbalus pulcherrimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Palp as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[420,523,1120,1147]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,210,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[144,1104,204,1196]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa, holotype ♂: (1–4) left ♂ palp (1) ventral, (2) retrolateral, (3) distal tegulum, prolateral, (4) RTA, dorsal; (5–6) eye arrangement (5) frontal, (6) dorsal); (7) leg I, prolateral; (8) leg claw; (9) gnathocoxae and labium, ventral; (10) cheliceral dentition, ventral. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; S – “shoulder” of basal cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914099/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[536,614,1121,1147]" captionStart="Figs 34–45" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 34–45. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa (34–36, 41–43) holotype ♂; (37–40, 44–45) ♀ paratype, PJ 3524. (34–39, 43) habitus of preserved spiders: (34, 37) dorsal; (35, 38) ventral; (36, 39, 43) frontal; (40) palp of ♀, lateral, showing rows of elongated setae; (41–42) palp of ♂: (41) ventral, (42) retrolateral; (44–45) tarsal tips, showing light-coloured indented claw tuft setae (white arrow), additional dark claw tufts with Lawrence setae (black arrow), and scopula hairs (grey arrow): (44) ventral, (45) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cymbium distally with dense brush of strong bristles, with weakly concave retrolateral side. Embolus arising at 2 to 2.30 o’clock from tegulum, proximal part sickle-shaped, transversal to distal part, distal tip of embolus with spermophor opening distally. Conductor arising at 1.30 o’clock from tegulum, distad. Spermophor running distinctly S-shaped across tegulum. Haematodochae visible in proximo-retrolateral part of alveolus. RTA short, extending barely beyond the cymbial “shoulder”, with three distal tips, distad. Prolateral tibial spines forming with additional long setae on tibia one conspicuous row, another row formed by long setae on ventral tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[315,490,1409,1435]" captionStart="Figs 34–45" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 34–45. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa (34–36, 41–43) holotype ♂; (37–40, 44–45) ♀ paratype, PJ 3524. (34–39, 43) habitus of preserved spiders: (34, 37) dorsal; (35, 38) ventral; (36, 39, 43) frontal; (40) palp of ♀, lateral, showing rows of elongated setae; (41–42) palp of ♂: (41) ventral, (42) retrolateral; (44–45) tarsal tips, showing light-coloured indented claw tuft setae (white arrow), additional dark claw tufts with Lawrence setae (black arrow), and scopula hairs (grey arrow): (44) ventral, (45) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Figs 34–36, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
): Yellowish brown without distinct pattern. DS with longitudinal fovea. White hairs present around eyes, along DS margins, on parts of chelicerae and legs, on parts of OS. Spinnerets and ventral area anterior of spinnerets with brown hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" box="[181,498,1546,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,265,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[280,381,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, PJ 3524).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,203,1677]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1148,1555,1677]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">
|
||
DS length 9.8, width 8.1, anterior width 5.1, OS length 10.0, width 6.5. Eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
): AME 0.58, ALE 0.55, PME 0.38, PLE 0.60, AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.86, PME–PLE 0.55, AME–PME 0.68, ALE–PLE 0.55, clypeus height at AME 0.90, at ALE 0.98. Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: femur I 323, II 323(4), III 322, IV 322; patella I–IV 101; tibia
|
||
<date box="[717,838,1394,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="2226-01" valueMax="2226-04-31" valueMin="2226-01-00">I–IV 2226</date>
|
||
; metatarsus I–III 3034, IV 3037. All metatarsi with dense scopula, metatarsus IV ventrally with double row of bristles, hidden in scopula. Tarsus I ventrally with 13 claw slit sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1002,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="RAMIREZ, M. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref12833" refString="RAMIREZ, M. J. 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in distal transverse suture (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[521,606,1491,1517]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg formula: 2431. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 13.3 (4.0, 1.9, 2.7, -, 4.7), leg I 33.7 (8.9, 4.5, 8.4, 8.0, 3.9), leg II 37.8 (10.7, 4.7, 9.6, 8.6, 4.2), leg III 34.6 (10.0, 4.2, 8.9, 8.5, 4.1), leg IV 37.2 (11.5, 4.2, 8.9, 8.5, 4.1). Cheliceral furrow without denticles; promargin of chelicerae with 2 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[431,515,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); with 7–9 bristles at fang base. Palpal claw with 10 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[213,296,1651,1677]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), claw of leg I with 10–12 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[670,753,1651,1677]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathocoxae without serrula. Metatarsal stopper (
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,459,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="RAMIREZ, M. J." box="[464,620,1556,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref12833" refString="RAMIREZ, M. J. 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">RamÍrez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) not developed as the usual trilobate membrane, known to be apomorphic for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[508,643,1587,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with only central area membranous and pale, lateral parts slightly sclerotised; median hook extending slightly beyond lateral projections [
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,405,1650,1677]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
; similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[608,866,1650,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cerbalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,866,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Cerbalus pulcherrimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914099/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" startId="6.[144,183,1212,1234]" targetBox="[145,1104,210,1196]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1212,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Figs 1–10.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[246,345,1212,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,345,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">May bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[351,413,1213,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa, holotype ♂: (1–4) left ♂ palp (1) ventral, (2) retrolateral, (3) distal tegulum, prolateral, (4) RTA, dorsal; (5–6) eye arrangement (5) frontal, (6) dorsal); (7) leg I, prolateral; (8) leg claw; (9) gnathocoxae and labium, ventral; (10) cheliceral dentition, ventral. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; S – “shoulder” of basal cymbium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" startId="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" targetBox="[192,1121,225,1381]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1399,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Figs 11–17.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[295,395,1399,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,395,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">May bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[401,462,1399,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" startId="8.[144,183,729,751]" targetBox="[185,1059,204,712]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,728,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Figs 18–19.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[258,358,729,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,358,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">May bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[363,424,729,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,831,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[507,633,831,858]" captionStart-0="Figs 11–17" captionStart-1="Figs 18–19" captionStartId-0="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionStartId-1="8.[144,183,729,751]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1059,204,712]" captionTargetId-0="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId-1="figure-405@8.[185,1063,204,712]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." captionText-1="Figs 18–19. May bruno gen. n. sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Figs 11–19</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epigynal field longer than wide, anteriorly converging, with one pair of slit sensilla. Posterior margin with median bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 11–17" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[185,216,896,922]" captionStart="Figs 18–19" captionStartId="8.[144,183,729,751]" captionTargetBox="[185,1059,204,712]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[185,1063,204,712]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 18–19. May bruno gen. n. sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margins of atrium with lateral guiding pockets leading to copulatory openings. Copulatory ducts with glandular parts in latero-posterior spherical structures, leading to medio-anterior spherical parts, then to fertilisation ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,831,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[276,409,996,1023]" captionStart="Figs 34–45" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 34–45. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa (34–36, 41–43) holotype ♂; (37–40, 44–45) ♀ paratype, PJ 3524. (34–39, 43) habitus of preserved spiders: (34, 37) dorsal; (35, 38) ventral; (36, 39, 43) frontal; (40) palp of ♀, lateral, showing rows of elongated setae; (41–42) palp of ♂: (41) ventral, (42) retrolateral; (44–45) tarsal tips, showing light-coloured indented claw tuft setae (white arrow), additional dark claw tufts with Lawrence setae (black arrow), and scopula hairs (grey arrow): (44) ventral, (45) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
):As in male, but DS with indistinct median patch around fovea. Live spiders with slight pink shimmer (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[584,719,1028,1055]" captionStart="Figs 46–49" captionStartId="11.[180,219,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetId="figure-282@11.[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 46–49. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa: (46) habitat; (47) burrow with opened lid; (48–49) habitus of live spider. (Figs 46–47, 49) by Jon Leroy; (48) by Dirk Kunz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1073,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Variation: Males (n = 3): DS length 7.9–9.8. OS length 8.8–9.3 (OS of PJ 3526 shrivelled). Spination: Palpal patella 001(2), tarsus 1004/1003; femur I 3(4)23, III 324/3(4)23, IV 32(3)2[distal dorsal spine doubled]/3(4)22; tibia
|
||
<date box="[868,963,1137,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="2126-03">III 2126</date>
|
||
. Palpal claw with 8–9 teeth. Tarsus I ventrally with 10, tarsus III with 11, tarsus IV with 9–12 claw slit sensilla in distal transverse suture. Gnathocoxae with reduced serrula of 6 (right) and 2 (left) (PJ 3526) or with 10 (right) and no (left) (PJ 3525) denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1004,1090,1233,1259]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with 3/2 posterior teeth and 4–6 bristles at fang base (PJ 3536). DS with broad slightly darker median band rather than patch. Epigynal field without slit sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[152,235,1329,1356]" captionStart="Figs 11–17" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), in specimens from Twee Riviere longer and more distinctly V-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 18–19" captionStartId="8.[144,183,729,751]" captionTargetBox="[185,1059,204,712]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[185,1063,204,712]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 18–19. May bruno gen. n. sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin without bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[577,714,1361,1388]" captionStart="Figs 11–17" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Figs 14, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne with fusion bubbles in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[309,484,1393,1420]" captionStart-0="Figs 11–17" captionStart-1="Figs 18–19" captionStartId-0="7.[181,220,1399,1421]" captionStartId-1="8.[144,183,729,751]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1059,204,712]" captionTargetId-0="figure-62@7.[192,1121,225,1381]" captionTargetId-1="figure-405@8.[185,1063,204,712]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 11–17. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from South Africa, ♀ paratypes from Witsand, South Africa (11–13) PJ 3524, (14–16) PJ 3525, (17) PJ 3526): (11, 14, 17) epigyne, ventral; (12, 15) vulva, dorsal; (13) vulva, posterior; (16) schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: FB – fusion bubbles; FD – fertilisation ducts; G – glands; GP – guiding pockets; SS – slit sensilla." captionText-1="Figs 18–19. May bruno gen. n. sp. n., ♀ from Twee Riviere, South Africa (PJ 3536): (18) epigyne, ventral; (19) vulva, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914103/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Figs 14, 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1073,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-12-13" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="D. Kunz" country="South Africa" elevation="1198" latitude="-28.5601" location="Kalahari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.482866" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,229,1434,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[237,254,1435,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(PJ 3523):
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[369,539,1434,1455]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[551,692,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[551,692,1434,1456]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A3ED59FFF53576B196FBD704FF:8E8F606EED54FFF63581B4C7FCD704E0" box="[707,788,1434,1456]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.5601" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.482866" name="Kalahari" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Kalahari</location>
|
||
, Witsand Nat. Res., white dunes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,254,1458,1480]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="33.606" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="-28.5601">28°33.606'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[260,375,1459,1480]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="28.972" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="22.482866">22°28.972'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[383,454,1459,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.198" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1198.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[383,454,1459,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.198" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1198.0">1198 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[462,539,1459,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">D. Kunz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date box="[590,695,1458,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="2004-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[590,695,1458,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="2004-12-13">13.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, DK 212 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[789,839,1459,1480]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,1496,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-12-11" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="J. Jessnitz" country="South Africa" elevation="1198" latitude="-28.558617" location="Kalahari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.48405" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1496,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[244,272,1496,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(PJ 3524), same data as holotype but
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[615,726,1496,1518]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="33.517" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="-28.558617">28°33.517'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[732,846,1496,1517]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="29.043" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="22.48405">22°29.043'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[855,946,1496,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">J. Jessnitz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date box="[996,1100,1496,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="2004-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[996,1100,1496,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="2004-12-11">11.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, DK 209 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[225,275,1520,1541]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[289,1101,1520,1542]" collectingDate="2004-12-13" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="D. Kunz" country="South Africa" elevation="1222" latitude="-28.545166" location="Kalahari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.495983" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[289,317,1520,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(PJ 3525), same data as holotype but
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[648,758,1520,1541]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="32.710" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="-28.545166">28°32.710'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[762,877,1520,1542]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="29.759" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="22.495983">22°29.759'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[884,953,1520,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.222" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1222.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[884,953,1520,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.222" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1222.0">1222 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, DK 214 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1042,1095,1520,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">NCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,1061,1544,1566]" collectingDate="2004-12-13" collectionCode="SMN" collectorName="D. Kunz" country="South Africa" elevation="1220" latitude="-28.54935" location="Kalahari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.492634" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[144,172,1544,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(PJ 3526), same data as holotype but
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[516,627,1544,1566]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="32.961" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="-28.54935">28°32.961'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[633,747,1544,1566]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="29.558" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="22.492634">22°29.558'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[756,827,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1220.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[756,827,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, DK 213, SD 356 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1001,1055,1544,1565]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,1496,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-01-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="W. Haacke" country="South Africa" elevation="883" latitude="-26.472376" location="Twee Rivieren" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.611753" municipality="Kalahari" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" specimenCode="NMSA 20250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,371,1581,1603]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Other material examined</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[379,545,1582,1603]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[553,689,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[553,689,1581,1603]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[700,728,1582,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(PJ 3536),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[831,911,1581,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Kalahari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987A3ED59FFF53576B196FBD704FF:8E8F606EED54FFF634D5B773FBD80713" box="[919,1051,1581,1603]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.472376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.611753" municipality="Kalahari" name="Twee Rivieren" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Twee Rivieren</location>
|
||
[Rest Camp][
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[211,339,1606,1628]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" seconds="20.55" value="-26.472376">26°28'20.55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[342,471,1606,1628]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" seconds="42.31" value="20.611753">20°36'42.31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[477,534,1606,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="883.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[477,534,1606,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="883.0">883 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName box="[545,639,1606,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">W.Haacke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date box="[676,749,1606,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="1967-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[676,749,1606,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="1967-01-04">4.i.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", SD 1204" authorityName="SD" authorityYear="1204" box="[788,1031,1606,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Nisueta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolosvaryi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,947,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">Nisueta kolosvaryi</emphasis>
|
||
, SD1204
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">NMSA 20250</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-12-11" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="J. Jessnitz" country="South Africa" elevation="1195" latitude="-28.558634" location="Kalahari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.48365" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[218,307,1630,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(PJ 3527), same data as holotype but
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[640,751,1630,1652]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="33.518" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="-28.558634">28°33.518'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[755,870,1630,1651]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="29.019" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="22.48365">22°29.019'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[877,946,1630,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1195.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[877,946,1630,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, hiding in burrow under tussock, dug out from
|
||
<quantity box="[399,491,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth, at night,
|
||
<collectorName box="[633,723,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">J. Jessnitz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date box="[771,875,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="2004-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[771,875,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="373" value="2004-12-11">11.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, DK 208, SD 361 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1044,1094,1654,1675]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="373">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" startId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" targetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[183,1144,1469,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Figs 20–33.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[295,393,1469,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,393,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">May bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[397,457,1470,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. n. from South Africa (♀ paratypes from Witsand, ♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations: AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914109/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" startId="10.[144,183,1494,1516]" targetBox="[157,1089,223,1457]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1494,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Figs 34–45.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[263,364,1494,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,364,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">May bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[371,435,1494,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa (34–36, 41–43) holotype ♂; (37–40, 44–45) ♀ paratype, PJ 3524. (34–39, 43) habitus of preserved spiders: (34, 37) dorsal; (35, 38) ventral; (36, 39, 43) frontal; (40) palp of ♀, lateral, showing rows of elongated setae; (41–42) palp of ♂: (41) ventral, (42) retrolateral; (44–45) tarsal tips, showing light-coloured indented claw tuft setae (white arrow), additional dark claw tufts with Lawrence setae (black arrow), and scopula hairs (grey arrow): (44) ventral, (45) lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914111/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" startId="11.[180,219,802,824]" targetBox="[193,1126,204,787]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[180,1139,802,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Figs 46–49.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015" authorityName="Jäger & Krehenwinkel" authorityYear="2015" box="[297,397,802,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="May" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,397,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">May bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[404,467,803,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa: (46) habitat; (47) burrow with opened lid; (48–49) habitus of live spider. (Figs 46–47, 49) by Jon Leroy; (48) by Dirk Kunz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,921,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Distribution: Only known from the Witsand Nature Reserve (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[846,895,921,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and the Twee Rivieren Rest Camp,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[423,591,954,980]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[602,745,954,980]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[760,858,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[214,1033,1039,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-393@22.[214,1033,1039,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 120. Distribution records of May gen. n. in Namibia and South Africa: M. bruno sp. n. (green squares; South Africa), M. ansie sp. n. (red circles; Namibia), M. rudy sp. n. (pink diamond; Namibia), M. norm sp. n. (blue triangles; Namibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914139/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,921,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Biology: Spiders live in sand dunes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[602,688,995,1021]" captionStart="Figs 46–49" captionStartId="11.[180,219,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetId="figure-282@11.[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 46–49. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa: (46) habitat; (47) burrow with opened lid; (48–49) habitus of live spider. (Figs 46–47, 49) by Jon Leroy; (48) by Dirk Kunz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914111/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to one label, spiders of this species dig burrows, leading
|
||
<quantity box="[518,635,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
in the ground. The burrow is closed with a lid (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[228,314,1062,1088]" captionStart="Figs 46–49" captionStartId="11.[180,219,802,824]" captionTargetBox="[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetId="figure-282@11.[193,1126,204,787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 46–49. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa: (46) habitat; (47) burrow with opened lid; (48–49) habitus of live spider. (Figs 46–47, 49) by Jon Leroy; (48) by Dirk Kunz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914111/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specialised elongated hairs situated in a row on the palps are most likely functionally connected to this digging behaviour, as is also known for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1880" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[181,452,1129,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,301,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Cebrennus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jäger 2000, 2014
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,674,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">b</emphasis>
|
||
) or
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,874,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Leuorchestris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HENSCHEL, J. R." box="[888,1061,1129,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref11887" refString="HENSCHEL, J. R. 1990. The biology of Leucorchestris arenicola (Araneae: Heteropodidae), a burrowing spider of the Namib dunes. In: Seely, M. (ed.): Namib Ecology: 25 years of Namib research. Transvaal Museum Monograph 7: 115 - 127." type="journal article" year="1990">Henschel 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,921,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
|
||
An interesting observation concerns the prosoma: at the dorsal side of all female specimens at least two small sclerotised areas could be found (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[867,998,1195,1222]" captionStart="Figs 20–33" captionStartId="9.[183,222,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[181,1141,242,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20–33.May bruno gen.n. sp. n. from SouthAfrica (♀ paratypes from Witsand,♀ from Twee Rivieren): (20–22) tarsus tip: (20) ventral, (21) lateral, (22) dorsal); (23) ♀ palpal claw, lateral; (24–25) Lawrence setae; (26–29) prosoma of ♀♀, showing positions of dorsal marks (white arrows in Fig. 26); (30) metatarsal stopper, dorsal; (31) eye arrangement, dorsal; (32) cheliceral dentition, ventral; (33) gnathocoxae, ventro-distal, showing reduced serrula (black arrow). Abbreviations:AP – plate of Lawrence setae; DP – dorsal plate of elongated setae; IP – plate of indented claw tuft setae; TS – transverse suture with slit sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914105/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1008,1040,1196,1222]" captionStart="Figs 34–45" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[157,1089,223,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 34–45. May bruno gen. n. sp. n. from Witsand, South Africa (34–36, 41–43) holotype ♂; (37–40, 44–45) ♀ paratype, PJ 3524. (34–39, 43) habitus of preserved spiders: (34, 37) dorsal; (35, 38) ventral; (36, 39, 43) frontal; (40) palp of ♀, lateral, showing rows of elongated setae; (41–42) palp of ♂: (41) ventral, (42) retrolateral; (44–45) tarsal tips, showing light-coloured indented claw tuft setae (white arrow), additional dark claw tufts with Lawrence setae (black arrow), and scopula hairs (grey arrow): (44) ventral, (45) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914109/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">39</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrows). From their irregular shapes and their arrangement they seem to be healed injuries. In
|
||
<specimenCount box="[181,334,1262,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
there was one scar on each side, in the fourth female there were two such pairs of scars. The male lacked such marks. Although no evidence is given from observations on live spiders, it may be the case — considering the distance of the scars and the span of the opened male fangs — that the scars could be part of a pre-copulatory courtship behaviour. Such behaviour is known from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[893,1035,1397,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1035,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it was observed that the male bit the female in the petiolus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MORADMAND, M." box="[826,1033,1429,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref12532" refString="MORADMAND, M. 2013. The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species. Zootaxa 3675: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2013">Moradmand 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |