421 lines
48 KiB
XML
421 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="D313946D5D280EF3B2BB7CB3F5FA920F" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1762" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617221561381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stampar, Sérgio N., Mills, V. Sadie & Keable, Stephen J." docDate="2020" docId="03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.3.81-100.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 72 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachycerianthus delwynae Carter 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFC0FFE6CF23FFECFFE0FF81D63CC53D" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698898591332" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2F2B3F6C78836274B530879D6A7E18BD">Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B7C3CA1CCE542968AB467F7C78AC08E">Stampar, Sérgio N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7825DB34E0188E7C08E6CC676D5C0970">Laboratório de Evolução e Diversidade Aquática-LEDA, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100, 19806 - 900, Assis, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDADFDFDF715A3FABFC06A913CFE80B">Mills, V. Sadie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCEADC1C40041EF0A0360864CC37A97D">NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade Hataitai, 6021 Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="581E48018C0E536838C9CB0BCDF45278">Keable, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA5F71D8A83018A2413FF480D4FAFB03">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="01CCA66B16BD48C9B3346288D7FCCD83">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD539C613" authority="Carter, 1995" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[186,773,782,814]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delwynae">
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD47DC610" bold="true" box="[186,577,782,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pachycerianthus delwynae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFDAAFC8ED539C613" author="Carter, S." box="[586,773,783,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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A–D
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFF25FCF7D7FBC6B6" box="[197,455,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pachycerianthus delwynae</emphasis>
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; figs 1b, 2.
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFF25FC10D7CFC69B" box="[197,499,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pachycerianthus longistriatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFE1CFC10D48EC69B" author="Carter, S." box="[508,690,913,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter, 1995: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
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, junior
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<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF21FFEEFF03FC2DD77EC6FC" blockId="2.[197,763,886,961]" box="[227,322,940,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">synonym.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFF46FC56D793C6D2" bold="true" box="[166,431,983,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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. Australian Museum (AM)—
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of
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFD69FC74D52DC131" box="[649,785,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. delwynae</emphasis>
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) Port Jackson, Chowder Bay,
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(
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G15404
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(1957)
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G14526,
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,
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(
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G15808
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,
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(many specimens)
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;
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G15400 (
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFE6AFB24D435C181" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[394,521,1188,1212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delwynae">
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)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFDF8FB24D49DC181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFDF8FB24D49DC181" box="[536,673,1188,1212]" county="Glass Rocks" latitude="-33.84833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="151.26999" municipality="Bottle" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF2CF21FFEEFD4CFB25D4D1C181" box="[684,749,1188,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bottle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E04CF21FFEEFF46FB43D711C1E7" box="[166,301,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Glass Rocks</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFED7FB43D78CC1E7" box="[311,432,1218,1242]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-33.84833">33°50'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFE57FB43D403C1E7" box="[439,575,1218,1242]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="12" value="151.26999">151°16'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFEE1048CF21FFEEFDADFB43D4F1C1E7" box="[589,717,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1989-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF21FFEEFDADFB43D4F1C1E7" box="[589,717,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1989-07-13">13/vii/1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF21FFEEFF46FB5ED6EDC1CA" box="[166,209,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1BBCF21FFEEFF46FB5ED6EDC1CA" box="[166,209,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFF3AFB5ED71DC00C" collectingDate="1989-07-20" county="Glass Rocks" elevation="7" latitude="-33.84833" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="151.26999" municipality="Bottle" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G15401 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFEDDFB5ED7A7C1CA" box="[317,411,1247,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFE5BFB61D405C1CA" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[443,569,1247,1271]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delwynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFE5BFB61D405C1CA" box="[443,569,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. delwynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFDA6FB61D4F3C1CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFDA6FB61D4F3C1CA" box="[582,719,1247,1271]" county="Glass Rocks" latitude="-33.84833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="151.26999" municipality="Bottle" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF2CF21FFEEFD39FB5ED526C1CA" box="[729,794,1247,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bottle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E04CF21FFEEFF37FB7DD75FC029" box="[215,355,1276,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Glass Rocks</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFE91FB7DD7D6C029" box="[369,490,1276,1300]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-33.84833">33°50'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFE14FB7DD441C029" box="[500,637,1276,1300]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="12" value="151.26999">151°16'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFEE1048CF21FFEEFD6EFB7DD532C029" box="[654,782,1276,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1989-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF21FFEEFD6EFB7DD532C029" box="[654,782,1276,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1989-07-20">20/vii/1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF21FFEEFF0FFA9BD71DC00C" box="[239,289,1306,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1BBCF21FFEEFF0FFA9BD71DC00C" box="[239,289,1306,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFECFFA9BD6C1C072" location="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G12555 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFE7BFA9BD7C2C00F" box="[411,510,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFDCAFA9AD4EBC00F" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[554,727,1306,1330]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFDCAFA9AD4EBC00F" box="[554,727,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFD0CFA9BD6C1C072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFD0CFA9BD6C1C072" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFEE6FAB6D42BC051" latitude="-33.833332" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.28334" municipality="Chowder Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G15403 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFE87FAB6D7F8C072" box="[359,452,1335,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFE03FAB9D4BDC072" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[483,641,1335,1359]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFE03FAB9D4BDC072" box="[483,641,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFD6FFAB9D529C072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFD6FFAB9D529C072" box="[655,789,1335,1359]" latitude="-33.833332" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.28334" municipality="Chowder Bay" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF2CF21FFEEFF46FAD5D77DC050" box="[166,321,1364,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Chowder Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFEAFFAD5D798C051" box="[335,420,1364,1388]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFE4FFAD5D42BC051" box="[431,535,1364,1388]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="151.28334">151°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFDC6FAD5D77EC0F9" location="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G12554 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFD6FFAD4D4C5C050" box="[655,761,1365,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFF46FAF2D76AC0B7" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[166,342,1394,1418]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFF46FAF2D76AC0B7" box="[166,342,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE8AFAF3D7C1C0B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE8AFAF3D7C1C0B7" box="[362,509,1394,1418]" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
(09/1886) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD01CF21FFEEFD6CFAF3D526C0B7" box="[652,794,1394,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in jar but only
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF21FFEEFEB4FA0ED7BDC09A" box="[340,385,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
good condition and only 3 cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFF46FA2CD77EC0F9" author="Carter, S." box="[166,322,1452,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter (1995))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFEAEFA2DD529C0DF" latitude="-33.833332" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.2" municipality="Off Dawes Point" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G15406 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFE51FA2CD424C0F8" box="[433,536,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFDDDFA2CD4E1C0F9" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[573,733,1452,1476]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFDDDFA2CD4E1C0F9" box="[573,733,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFD0EFA2CD6C0C0DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFD0EFA2CD6C0C0DF" latitude="-33.833332" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.2" municipality="Off Dawes Point" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF2CF21FFEEFEE6FA4BD78AC0DF" box="[262,438,1482,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Off Dawes Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFE20FA4BD42FC0DF" box="[448,531,1482,1506]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFDF9FA4BD446C0DF" box="[537,634,1482,1506]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="151.2">151°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD01CF21FFEEFD68FA4BD532C0DF" box="[648,782,1482,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFF46FA66D487C0C2" box="[166,699,1511,1535]" location="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G12553 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFEE8FA66D759C0C2" box="[264,357,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFE66FA69D418C0C2" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[390,548,1511,1535]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFE66FA69D418C0C2" box="[390,548,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFDD2FA69D487C0C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFDD2FA69D487C0C2" box="[562,699,1511,1535]" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFD24FA66D46AC321" location="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G13558 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFF4DF984D734C320" box="[173,264,1541,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFEC8F984D7FEC321" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[296,450,1540,1564]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFEC8F984D7FEC321" box="[296,450,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE30F984D46AC321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE30F984D46AC321" box="[464,598,1540,1564]" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFDBEF985D436C307" location="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G13561 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFD5EF984D526C320" box="[702,794,1541,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFF26F9A2D756C307" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[198,362,1570,1594]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFF26F9A2D756C307" box="[198,362,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE9DF9A3D436C307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE9DF9A3D436C307" box="[381,522,1570,1594]" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFDF8F9A3D480C36A" collectingDate="1963-08" collectorName="Drummoyne" location="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
G15405 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFD9FF9A3D4E0C307" box="[639,732,1570,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFCE6F9A2D715C36A" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFCE6F9A2D715C36A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFED6F9C1D787C36A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFED6F9C1D787C36A" box="[310,443,1599,1623]" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5535ECF21FFEEFE23F9C1D47BC365" box="[451,583,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Drummoyne</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFEE1048CF21FFEEFDB3F9BED489C36A" box="[595,693,1599,1623]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1963-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF21FFEEFDB3F9BED489C36A" box="[595,693,1599,1623]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1963-08">viii/1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF21FFEEFD25F9BED44DC3AC" collectingDate="1989-07-20" elevation="5" latitude="-33.833332" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.28334" municipality="Taylors Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
G15402 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFF4EF9DDD732C349" box="[174,270,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFED8F9DCD7E3C349" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[312,479,1628,1652]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFED8F9DCD7E3C349" box="[312,479,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE12F9DCD4BDC349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879ECF21FFEEFF5AFC8FD387C1F2:8E8F6053CF21FFEEFE12F9DCD4BDC349" box="[498,641,1628,1652]" latitude="-33.833332" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.28334" municipality="Taylors Bay" name="Port Jackson" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACF2CF21FFEEFD6FF9DDD52AC348" box="[655,790,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Taylors Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFF46F9FBD6C5C3AF" box="[166,249,1658,1682]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF21FFEEFEE0F9FBD75EC3AF" box="[256,354,1658,1682]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="151.28334">151°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFEE1048CF21FFEEFE8FF9FBD7D3C3AF" box="[367,495,1658,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1989-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF21FFEEFE8FF9FBD7D3C3AF" box="[367,495,1658,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="1989-07-20">20/vii/1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD01CF21FFEEFDA2F9FBD44DC3AC" box="[578,625,1658,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF21FFEEFDA2F9FBD451C3AC" box="[578,621,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1BBCF21FFEEFDA2F9FBD451C3AC" box="[578,621,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF21FFEEFF46F926D387C1F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF21FFEEFF46F926D387C1F2" blockId="2.[166,794,1703,1991]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1467,152,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFF46F926D732C382" bold="true" box="[166,270,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Closely related sympatric species always arouse much curiosity, especially regarding how the processes of speciation have occurred. However, the occurrence of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFEFDF97ED7EEC22A" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1904" box="[285,466,1791,1815]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFEFDF97ED7EEC22A" box="[285,466,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Sydney (Port Jackson) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFECBF89CD781C209" author="Carter, S." box="[299,445,1820,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are not supported.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFD69F89CD526C209" author="Carter, S." box="[649,794,1820,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes that separation of the two species based on anatomy is difficult because the differences in mesenterial organization are slight, but the external morphology, especially tentacle colouration, is more consistent with banded marginal tentacles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFECBF831D792C2FA" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[299,430,1967,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delwynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFECBF831D792C2FA" box="[299,430,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. delwynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with distinctive longitudinal stripes on the marginals in
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFBBFFF19D339C58D" box="[1119,1285,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFBBFFF19D33DC58D" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[1119,1281,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">P. longistriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, colour patterns have been shown to be highly variable in Cnidaria, especially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFC3DFF53D25AC5D7" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1893" box="[989,1126,210,234]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Ceriantharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where numerous examples of different colour morphs have been found to represent a single species when other characters are considered (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFCA7FEABD26EC47F" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & C. L. Griffiths & F. H. Acuna" box="[839,1106,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11482" refString="Molodtsova, T. N., C. L. Griffiths, and F. H. Acuna. 2011. A new species of shallow-water cerianthid (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from South Africa, with remarks on the genus Ceriantheopsis. African Natural History 7: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Molodtsova
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFC31FEAAD236C47F" box="[977,1034,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFB80FEABD37FC47F" author="Stampar, S. N. & M. M. Maronna & M. J. A. Vermeij & F. L. Silveira & A. C. Morandini" box="[1120,1347,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="4109" refId="ref11852" refString="Stampar, S. N., M. M. Maronna, M. J. A. Vermeij, F. L. Silveira, and A. C. Morandini. 2012. Evolutionary diversification of banded tube-dwelling anemones (Cnidaria; Ceriantharia; Isarachnanthus) in the Atlantic Ocean. PLoS ONE 7: e 4109. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0041091" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Stampar
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFB23FEAAD2C1C47F" box="[1219,1277,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(including molecular data);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFC1EFEC9D2E0C462" author="Stampar, S. N. & J. S. Beneti & F. H. Acuna & A. C. Morandini" box="[1022,1244,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref12052" refString="Stampar, S. N., J. S. Beneti, F. H. Acuna, and A. C. Morandini. 2015. Ultrastructure and tube formation in Ceriantharia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Zoologischer Anzeiger 254: 67 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2014.11.004" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Stampar
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFBBFFEC9D2A9C45D" box="[1119,1173,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some species have different colour morphs depending on the reproduction season that each polyp was produced (Stampar
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFA97FE02D388C4A7" box="[1399,1460,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, submitted), consequently, colour is not a reliable taxonomic character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFC26FE3CD270C4E8" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1893" box="[966,1100,445,469]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Ceriantharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Leaving aside tentacle colouration patterns, the two main anatomical features listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFA97FE5BD5ADC732" author="Carter, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that differentiate the species are not consistent, presenting variations that overlap. The first of these is the arrangement of mesenteries.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFB9BFDB3D330C777" author="Carter, S." box="[1147,1292,562,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFCA7FDD1D5F5C755" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[839,969,592,616]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delwynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFCA7FDD1D5F5C755" box="[839,969,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. delwynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the M2 mesentery is longer than the M1 and indicates an opposite pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFB47FDEFD377C7B8" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[1191,1355,621,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFB47FDEFD377C7B8" box="[1191,1355,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which mesentery M2 is shorter than M1. Observing the same specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFBD6FD29D2F4C782" author="Carter, S." box="[1078,1224,679,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is possible to verify this pattern is only present in some individuals, in other specimens this pattern does not exist or is not as evident as described. However, two specimens (AM G12554 and AM G15405, both nominally
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF21FFEEFB65FC9CD2D0C608" box="[1157,1260,797,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFAEFFC9FD38DC608" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[1295,1457,797,821]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFAEFFC9FD38DC608" box="[1295,1457,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) display a mixture of both morphological patterns; one side (from siphonoglyph to multiplication chamber) has mesenteries with the M2 longer than the M1, the other side has the inverse mesentery M1 is longer than the M2. The other character used to justify the separation into two species is the distribution of the insertion of the tentacles. This character is much more inconsistent than the form of the mesentery, at least four different arrangements occur. However, the most important aspect is that there is no difference in the number of pseudocycles of the tentacles of each type (marginal or labial) in all specimens. Therefore, it is not possible to keep these specimens as two separate species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFC45FB1BD2F5C18F" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[933,1225,1178,1202]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delwynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFC45FB1BD2F5C18F" box="[933,1225,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pachycerianthus delwynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is retained instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF21FFEEFCA7FB39D5D4C1ED" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1995" box="[839,1000,1208,1232]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF21FFEEFCA7FB39D5D4C1ED" box="[839,1000,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">P. longistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on page precedence in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF21FFEEFAC3FB39D38BC1F2" author="Carter, S." box="[1315,1463,1207,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10369" refString="Carter, S. 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.3" type="journal article" year="1995">Carter (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |