146 lines
13 KiB
XML
146 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68939DABED5B052E9AFD6304FBDC9DF5">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA7F6DFA18DE89D90F7591E9F6BD02D">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BBC627114C651DE7017E24BF423ED32">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2F6B28F962656530FAF899870970C4">WOOD, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05678307BC6B2CEA71B84A27C63BFEBC">LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D54FD00E8C2975E93D59C787605E644">LOOCKX, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B277235D1DF4025543E8688FE45B0982">REESE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF86AC7686C60A5FF1322573B6993BF">RUELLE, Eulalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="387A83F9195954FDA0546FFC2FBC31FF">MICHEZ, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1A4A2E2CF8D0625D93479AF7548B0DE">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEEF532689C38CE451F424C4B0F09FAA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CBCA2D69966982FEB7EE672DD668F67">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF9ACED5D3F6E5321F57C065D6B39243">132</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2632DC14496A3C2D95D6A70D40C507F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11588714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFFB8FFE6FF782EAEFE22702C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFFB8FFE6FF782EAEFE22702C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFFB8FFE6FF782EAEFE22702C" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFB8FFE6FF782EAEFC357490" box="[189,983,969,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB8FFE6FF782EAEFC357490" blockId="20.[189,983,969,999]" box="[189,983,969,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FFB8FFE6FF782EAEFC357490" box="[189,983,969,999]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FF782EAEFC357490" bold="true" box="[189,983,969,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FF782EAEFD7B7491" ID-CoL="66MTX" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[189,665,969,999]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FF782EAEFE347490" bold="true" box="[189,470,969,998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Andrena nitidiuscula</emphasis>
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Schenck,1853
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFB8FFE6FCCE2EAEFC647490" box="[779,902,969,998]" name="Belgium" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): VU
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFB8FFE6FF782966FE22702C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB8FFE6FF782966FB9072C7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1025,1457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FF782966FE337368" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[189,465,1025,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FF782966FE337368" box="[189,465,1025,1054]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Andrena nitidiuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, l’andrène de la carotte (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFFB8FFE6FCF32966FC697368" box="[822,907,1025,1054]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,228,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,214,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-206@21.[189,1399,211,1183]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck,1853 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), est une espèce solitaire volant de juin à août et oligolectique sur les fleurs d’Apiaceae (WESTRICH, 2019). Cette espèce est particulièrement rare: jusqu’ici, seuls 36 représentants avaient été dénombrés parmi les plus de 200 000
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FE97291EFE0573E0" box="[338,487,1145,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Andrenidae</taxonomicName>
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récoltées dans la région SAPOLL (FOLSCHWEILLER
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FB4D291DFB2273E0" box="[1160,1216,1145,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020b). Elle se rencontrerait principalement dans les milieux thermophiles et aurait déjà été observée dans les lisières forestières, les prairies, les carrières, mais aussi dans les milieux urbains (PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FF782995FF157278" box="[189,247,1265,1294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012). La nidification s’opÈre dans des espaces à végétation éparse (WESTRICH, 2019). L’unique individu collecté a été trouvé sur une fleur du genre
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FC1D287DFBC67240" box="[984,1060,1306,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FC1D287DFBC67240" box="[984,1060,1306,1334]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Picris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(présumément une source de nectar) au « terril du sept », dans la commune de Boussu. La capture s’est faite à la base du terril, en lisière d’une zone boisée. Cette observation ne semble pas fortuite puisque le terril présente toutes les caractéristiques favorables à la nidification de l’espÈce.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB8FFE6FF7828AEFDF871DB" blockId="20.[189,1399,1480,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Les
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FF3128AFFE897293" box="[244,363,1480,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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dont l’espèce dépend pourraient être semées dans le cadre des méthodes agro-environnementales, pour la gestion des bords de route ou l’ornement des parcs. Les fleurs de
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FF782B7EFE9B7143" box="[189,377,1561,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FF782B7EFE9B7143" box="[189,377,1561,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Daucus carota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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et
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FE672B7FFD3D7143" box="[418,735,1560,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="temulum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FE672B7FFD3D7143" box="[418,735,1560,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chaerophyllum temulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pourraient par ailleurs attirer de nombreuses autres espèces d’abeilles (NICHOLS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FDF22B26FD9B712B" box="[567,633,1600,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019). En outre, des sites de nidifications pourraient Être fournis en aménageant des talus à végétation rase et bien exposés au soleil dans les parcs ou le long des chemins vicinaux.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB8FFE6FF782BA0FE22702C" blockId="20.[189,1399,1735,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Il est également envisageable que cette espÈce puisse développer ses effectifs sans intervention particuliÈre. En effet, l’andrÈne de la carotte semble bénéficier des étés chauds provoqués par le réchauffement climatique et aurait déjà commencé à étendre son aire de répartition vers le nord (RAEMAKERS, 2005).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |