159 lines
14 KiB
XML
159 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="44384F30EE6B231180CDE3DFDF3C127C">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="211DE706EBE3852850EE0A9C97A4BFAC">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9594B0D2167410DCBCBEAECEC54F3175">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A644332C4C5B7DCC4214FA7971575318">WOOD, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD6131F46D406138462FD1CC1627CCA">BARBIER, Yvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A49FC1794B6A9436D2CE83DBA6EAC50">RASMONT, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB3FC4C38E1874606D7858EF8C8E129A">LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41555109C0F64ED8603F2E5FE7AD765C">LOOCKX, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B710FC5EF33884825099B0E4B3546084">RUELLE, Eulalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14A66C678BA96D70D9E8A7A87BBA7E92">MICHEZ, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48E230CEB7F3BE25990D1E9F65616196">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F951E575F687BF5881DD37086EEC950">
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<mods:date id="D41D7FEC6A5739D5608D47B5E2A60F68">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12058325FBF3D3CCC2761886D1C7A31F">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A617436F65B43A591B68EEF09BA1B78E">132</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFF88FFD7FF782A2FFBD47117" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFF88FFD7FF782A2FFBD47117" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFF88FFD7FF782A2FFBD47117" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF88FFD6FF782A2FFC9B7013" box="[189,889,1864,1893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF88FFD6FF782A2FFC9B7013" blockId="36.[189,889,1864,1893]" box="[189,889,1864,1893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FF88FFD6FF782A2FFC9B7013" box="[189,889,1864,1893]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FF782A2FFC9B7013" bold="true" box="[189,889,1864,1893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FF782A2FFDD97013" ID-CoL="739VW" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,571,1864,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FF782A2FFE737012" bold="true" box="[189,401,1864,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
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Kirby, 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF88FFD6FD6B2A2FFCCB7013" box="[686,809,1864,1893]" name="Belgium" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): VU
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF88FFD7FF782A18FBD47117" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF88FFD7FF782A18FCC872FB" blockId="36.[189,1399,1918,2063]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1398,1311,1421]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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La mélitte de l’odontite,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FE3D2A19FD2A70ED" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[504,712,1918,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FE3D2A19FD2A70ED" box="[504,712,1918,1947]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF88FFD6FD1C2A19FCDA70ED" box="[729,824,1918,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,228,1197,1221]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-258@37.[189,1399,209,1170]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 23. Melitta tricincta Kirby, 1802 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588853/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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), est une abeille solitaire apparaissant à la fin de l’été (août-septembre). L’espèce creuse son nid dans le sol sans présenter de préférence pour un substrat particulier. En revanche, les espaces de nidification se situent toujours à proximité de fleurs du genre
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FE612A95FDC27F79" box="[420,544,2034,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Odontites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FE612A95FDC27F79" box="[420,544,2034,2063]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Odontites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, les femelles utilisant ces dernières comme unique source de pollen (PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FEFD2847FE9A724A" box="[312,376,1311,1340]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012; DELLICOUR
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FDBE2847FD59724A" box="[635,699,1311,1340]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015; WESTRICH, 2019). Les habitats fréquentés sont nombreux mais généralement xérothermophiles (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF89FFD7FCFA282FFC7F7213" box="[831,925,1352,1381]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MACEK</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FC6D282FFC067212" box="[936,996,1351,1380]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010). Les quatre spécimens collectés proviennent d’un terril et d’une prairie.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2F6602FF89FFD7FF7829CAFBF273B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588853" box="[189,1040,1196,1221]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588853/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,228,1197,1221]" targetBox="[189,1399,212,1167]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF89FFD7FF7829CAFBF273B2" blockId="37.[189,1040,1196,1221]" box="[189,1040,1196,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Fig. 23.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FED329CAFDAB73B3" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[278,585,1197,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FED329CAFE2673B3" box="[278,452,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
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Kirby, 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FC1629CAFBEE73B2" box="[979,1036,1197,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF89FFD7FF7828CFFBD47117" blockId="37.[189,1399,1447,1633]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Les
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FF3128C0FE9272B2" box="[244,368,1447,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Odontites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FF3128C0FE9272B2" box="[244,368,1447,1476]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Odontites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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peuvent s’épanouir en grand nombre sur les talus et bords de routes. WESTRICH (2020) considère d’ailleurs ces milieux comme des habitats d’importance pour
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FB5A28A8FA8C729A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[1183,1390,1487,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FB5A28A8FA8C729A" box="[1183,1390,1487,1516]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pour y maintenir la présence des
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FDA32891FD007165" box="[614,738,1526,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Odontites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FDA32891FD007165" box="[614,738,1526,1555]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Odontites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on recommande l’utilisation d’un fauchage annuel entre les mois de septembre et mai (WESTRICH, 2020). Un ensemencement serait également envisageable par l’intermédiaire de mesures agro-environnementales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |