177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B74B5BF7E30F8B385D17A2DEFA3D7261">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EE0B0A925881649748C7366C36A6500">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32AE2F6240ED67090175D3CCC82B3E1D">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B90082B34665EECC4FEE1AD97DE0AB2A">RASMONT, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99CCEF484AA82CA02A4277446A43F84F">LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9386D6BBC0918C28D57C9B1E096419E3">LOOCKX, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A728E9250E4C3C7BC53D7C1221BC92A">MICHEZ, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C59BBC645557A04618A2E733555F4CC3">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="657AECD6978180EFCCB13C87DF3D1B5C">
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<mods:date id="0A3CAEFD9DE1DCDAA5960AB7FB271AE2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7B97BD8A6DDE6507ADD55473EEA9E63">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F6437C9929E54D235EEDAE6C6A7CE21">132</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CD30245A73847262743F270002943D80" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11588714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFF85FFD8FF782FADFA947551" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFF85FFD8FF782FADFA947551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFF85FFD8FF782FADFA947551" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF85FFDBFF782FADFC2E7591" box="[189,972,714,743]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF85FFDBFF782FADFC2E7591" blockId="41.[189,972,714,743]" box="[189,972,714,743]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FF85FFDBFF782FADFC2E7591" box="[189,972,714,743]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFF782FADFC2E7591" bold="true" box="[189,972,714,743]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFF782FADFD6C7591" ID-CoL="6YXM4" authority="von Hagens, 1874" authorityName="von Hagens" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,654,714,743]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFF782FADFE777591" bold="true" box="[189,405,714,743]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes niger</emphasis>
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von Hagens, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF85FFDBFCC52FADFC997591" box="[768,891,714,743]" name="Belgium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): VU
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF85FFD8FF782E65FA947551" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF85FFD8FF782E65FCB8766D" blockId="41.[189,1399,770,1159]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1398,212,283]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Le sphécode noir,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFE682E65FD607469" authorityName="von Hagens" authorityYear="1874" box="[429,642,770,799]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFE682E65FD607469" box="[429,642,770,799]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF85FFDBFD502E65FD177469" box="[661,757,770,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[190,229,2037,2061]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1227,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-354@41.[189,1399,1224,1995]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 28. Sphecodes niger von Hagens, 1874 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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), est une espèce clepoparasite rare (seulement 55 individus dans la base de données régionale; FOLSCHWEILLER
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFC292E4CFBC47431" box="[1004,1062,810,839]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020 b) volant de mai à juin pour les individus sortant de diapause et de juillet à octobre pour la génération estivale (WESTRICH, 2019). L’espèce fréquenterait les prairies calcaires et les carrières (PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFAE82E1CFA8474E1" box="[1325,1382,890,919]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012). L’unique capture de notre inventaire provient d’une petite prairie calcaire dissimulée dans un quartier résidentiel et protégée par le statut de réserve naturelle. L’hôte principale est
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFF282E95FD117379" authority="(WESTRICH, 2019)" baseAuthorityName="WESTRICH" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[237,755,1010,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFF282E95FE177379" box="[237,501,1010,1039]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lasioglossum morio</emphasis>
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(WESTRICH, 2019)
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</taxonomicName>
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, l’un des
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFCBE2E95FC1D7379" box="[891,1023,1010,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
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les plus abondants de notre échantillon. Ce
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFE49297DFDDE7341" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[396,572,1050,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFE49297DFDDE7341" box="[396,572,1050,1079]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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est une espèce ubiquiste, polylectique et très adaptable lors de la réalisation de ses nids (WESTRICH, 2019). Dans ce contexte, la fragmentation de l’habitat (DROSSART
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFE94290CFE6973F1" box="[337,395,1130,1159]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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., 2019) semble jouer un rôle plus important dans la vulnérabilité de l’espèce que la raréfaction de son hôte. Notre principale recommandation consiste donc à protéger ou restaurer les habitats calcaires dont l’espèce dépend.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2F6602FF85FFDBFF7B2A92FBB67F7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588879" box="[190,1108,2036,2061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[190,229,2037,2061]" targetBox="[189,1399,1227,1995]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF85FFDBFF7B2A92FBB67F7A" blockId="41.[190,1108,2036,2061]" box="[190,1108,2036,2061]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Fig. 28.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFED22A92FD6F7F7B" authority="von Hagens, 1874" authorityName="von Hagens" authorityYear="1874" box="[279,653,2037,2061]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFED22A92FE257F7B" box="[279,455,2037,2061]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes niger</emphasis>
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von Hagens, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFBD22A92FBB27F7A" box="[1047,1104,2037,2060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF86FFD8FF782C5FFA947551" blockId="42.[189,1399,311,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Dans la littérature, l’espÈce est connue pour visiter
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FCB12C50FB9F7622" box="[884,1149,311,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FCB12C50FB9F7622" box="[884,1149,311,340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FB572C5FFAB07622" box="[1170,1362,312,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FB572C5FFAB07622" box="[1170,1362,312,340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Daucus carota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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et
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FF782C05FE437609" box="[189,417,354,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobaea">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FF782C05FE437609" box="[189,417,354,383]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Senecio jacobaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FDEF2C05FD847609" box="[554,614,354,383]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012; WESTRICH, 2019). Notre individu à quant à lui été collecté sur
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FE9E2CEBFD7476DF" box="[347,662,396,425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphondylium">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FE9E2CEBFD7476DF" box="[347,662,396,425]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heracleum sphondylium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ces fleurs pourraient donc rejoindre la composition des mélanges floraux proposés dans les aménagements destinés aux pollinisateurs. En effet, par le passé, ceux-ci se focalisaient assez fortement sur les Fabacaeae, probablement car ils avaient été pensés pour soutenir les populations de bourdons (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF86FFD8FCB72F6DFC257551" box="[882,967,522,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WOOD</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FC0A2F6CFBE57551" box="[975,1031,522,551]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015;
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF86FFD8FBB22F6DFB2E7551" box="[1143,1228,522,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WOOD</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FB112F6CFAEE7551" box="[1236,1292,522,551]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |